CN201695827U - Furniture hinge - Google Patents

Furniture hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201695827U
CN201695827U CN201020208543XU CN201020208543U CN201695827U CN 201695827 U CN201695827 U CN 201695827U CN 201020208543X U CN201020208543X U CN 201020208543XU CN 201020208543 U CN201020208543 U CN 201020208543U CN 201695827 U CN201695827 U CN 201695827U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
swing arm
spring
arm
hinge
hinged
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201020208543XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍志勇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201020208543XU priority Critical patent/CN201695827U/en
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Publication of CN201695827U publication Critical patent/CN201695827U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a furniture hinge, comprising a fixed arm and a movable cup base which are connected through a swing arm component, wherein the hinge is provided with a spring which at least closes the movable cup base. The furniture hinge is characterized in that the spring is at least composed of a main spring and an auxiliary spring. More than two springs are mounted in the hinge so that the hinge is totally opened or closed by the force of the spring when the hinge is opened or closed to a certain degree. During the process, the force of the hinge is born by the spring, which greatly improves the service life of the spring; the advantage of the service life of the hinge with over two springs is embodied in testing the working service life of the hinge (the service life of the opening and closing operation is over 50,000 times); meanwhile, the diameter of the spring is adequately reduced.

Description

A kind of hinge for furniture
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hinge for furniture.
Background technology
Chinese patent literature CN2683797 discloses a kind of in order to a plate body is installed on the relative framework on March 9th, 2005, make the plate body can be with respect to the hinge of framework in the opening position and the swing between the position of closing the door, it comprises: a holder, a rotating seat, are connected part, positioning piece, buffering torsion spring and a U-shaped pin and two parts such as pivot pin.Only be provided with the first-level buffer torsion spring in this structure, the active force of hinge in switching process is mainly derived from this buffering torsion spring, therefore, the maximum gauge of buffering torsion spring generally is more than the 1.5mm, just can make hinge when opening to certain angle, pass through buffering torsion spring active force automatic fully-open, perhaps when being closed to certain angle, close fully automatically by buffering torsion spring active force.This structure is in the life test process, by continuously hinge being carried out folding, because the buffering torsion spring constantly produces significantly, and high-intensity distortion, generally continuous 50,000 times with interior folding test in, then can occur cushioning the phenomenon that torsion spring disconnects because of metal fatigue, thereby cause product rejection.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model aims to provide the hinge for furniture of firm, the continuous long service life of a kind of structure, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
A kind of hinge for furniture by this purpose design comprises the fixed arm and the movable cup that connect by the swing arm assembly, is provided with the spring that at least movable cup is produced closing function power in the hinge, and its architectural feature is that spring is made of main spring and auxiliary spring two-stage at least.
Described swing arm assembly comprises outer swing arm and interior swing arm; Outward, interior swing arm two ends are hinged with fixed arm and movable cup respectively, interior swing arm is positioned at outer swing arm below; Outer swing arm bottom is provided with first main spring, is provided with first auxiliary spring in the fixed arm.Described first main spring is the first main torsion spring, and it is arranged in the outer swing arm by bearing pin, and two ends join with fixed arm and interior swing arm respectively up and down; First auxiliary spring is arranged on the fixed arm bottom, and an end and fixed arm join, and the lower end of the other end and interior swing arm or the first main torsion spring joins; First auxiliary spring is the first secondary torsion spring, the first secondary compression spring or the first auxiliary spring sheet.
Described swing arm assembly comprises outer swing arm and interior swing arm, and outer swing arm two ends are hinged with fixed arm and movable cup respectively; Interior swing arm is positioned at outer swing arm below, and outer end and middle part are hinged by bearing pin and movable cup and fixed arm respectively; Also be provided with damper in the fixed arm, the piston rod of damper is connected transmission with interior swing arm the inner by centering block, and piston rod afterbody and fixed arm are hinged; The centering block middle part is hinged by bearing pin and fixed arm; Outer swing arm bottom is provided with second main spring, and second main spring is the second main torsion spring, and the one end joins with outer swing arm, and the bearing pin at the other end and inner rocker arm or inner rocker arm middle part joins.
The hinged bearing pin of described centering block middle part and fixed arm is provided with second auxiliary spring; Second auxiliary spring is the second secondary torsion spring, and it is set in an end, two ends or the middle part of bearing pin, and two ends join with fixed arm and centering block respectively;
And/or the one or both ends of the bearing pin that interior swing arm middle part and fixed arm are hinged are provided with the 3rd auxiliary spring; The 3rd auxiliary spring is the 3rd secondary torsion spring, and it is set on the bearing pin, and two ends join with fixed arm and outer swing arm respectively;
And/or damper is provided with the fourth officer spring; The fourth officer spring is the 4th compression spring, and it is set on the piston rod, and rear end and piston rod afterbody join, and front end and centering block join.
Described swing arm assembly comprises first swing arm, second swing arm, the 3rd swing arm and the 4th swing arm, wherein, the first, an end of the 3rd swing arm is hinged with the middle part and the front end of fixed arm respectively, the first, the other end of the 3rd swing arm is hinged with an end of the second, the 4th swing arm respectively, the second, the other end of the 4th swing arm is hinged with movable cup respectively, and the middle part of second swing arm is also hinged with the middle part of the 3rd swing arm; Three, be provided with the 3rd main spring between the 4th swing arm.The hinged end of described second swing arm and movable cup also is provided with the 5th auxiliary spring, and the 5th auxiliary spring is the 5th secondary torsion spring, and its two ends join with second swing arm and movable cup respectively.Be respectively arranged with first connector and second connector in described the 3rd swing arm and the 4th swing arm; The 3rd main spring is the 3rd main compression spring, is arranged between two connectors.
The method of a kind of hinge for furniture prolongation in application life, comprise the fixed arm and the movable cup that connect by the swing arm assembly, be provided with the spring that at least movable cup is produced closing function power in the hinge, it is characterized in that spring is provided with more than the two-stage, and the spring of each grade all is not arranged on the same axis, and its stressed position is all inequality; Suppose that the active force that movable cup is closed is X0, spring is provided with the n level, n 〉=2, each acting force of the spring is respectively X1, X2...Xn, and X1+X2+...+Xn=X0, so, make active force X0 be assigned in the springs at different levels, thus the application life of improving each grade spring.
When also being provided with damper in the hinge, the damping action power of supposing damper is Y, so, and X0+Y=X1+X2+...+Xn.
The utility model makes hinge when opening or closing to certain angle by the spring more than the two-stage is set in hinge, the making a concerted effort of the active force by springs at different levels the automatic realization of hinge is opened or closed fully.Because in this process, the active force of hinge action is born by spring at different levels respectively, thereby improve the application life of each grade spring greatly, especially in the continuous operation life test process of successively hinge being carried out folding, more can embody the life-span superiority (test of folding working life can surpass 50,000 times continuously) that has the above hinge of two-stage spring in this, simultaneously, the diameter of spring can also suitably reduce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model first example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model second example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model the 3rd embodiment decomposition texture schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model the 3rd embodiment one user mode structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the utility model the 4th example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 exploded structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the utility model the 5th example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 exploded structural representation.
Fig. 9 is the utility model the 5th embodiment one user mode structural representation.
Figure 10 is the utility model the 6th example structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the utility model the 6th embodiment one user mode structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, this furniture hinge comprises the fixed arm 1 and the movable cup 3 that connect by the swing arm assembly, is provided with the spring that at least movable cup is produced closing function power in the hinge, and spring is made of first main spring and the first auxiliary spring two-stage at least.
The swing arm assembly comprises outer swing arm 2 and interior swing arm 4; Outward, interior swing arm two ends are hinged with fixed arm 1 and movable cup 3 respectively, interior swing arm is positioned at outer swing arm below; Outer swing arm bottom is provided with first main spring, is provided with first auxiliary spring in the fixed arm.First main spring is the first main torsion spring 6, and it is arranged in the outer swing arm 2 by bearing pin, and two ends join with fixed arm 1 and interior swing arm 4 respectively up and down.First auxiliary spring is the first secondary torsion spring 7, is arranged on the fixed arm bottom, and an end and fixed arm join, and the other end and interior swing arm are joined; The fixed arm 1 corresponding first secondary torsion spring 7 is provided with alignment pin 1.1.
The diameter of the above-mentioned first main torsion spring 6 is 1.4mm, and the diameter of the first secondary torsion spring 7 is 1mm.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, first auxiliary spring is the first secondary compression spring 8, and its diameter is arranged on fixed arm 1 ' bottom for being 1mm, and an end and fixed arm join, and the lower end of the other end and the first main torsion spring 6 joins.The corresponding first secondary compression spring 8 upper ends, fixed arm 1 ' bottom are provided with positioning convex 1.1 '.Other does not state part with first embodiment.
The 3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, fixed arm 1 " to fixedly connected with furniture cabinet 15 by holder 5, movable cup 3 ' is connected with furniture door body 16.The swing arm assembly comprises outer swing arm 9 and interior swing arm 12, and outer swing arm two ends are respectively by bearing pin and fixed arm 1 " and movable cup 3 ' hinged; Interior swing arm is positioned at outer swing arm below, and outer end and middle part are hinged by bearing pin and movable cup and fixed arm respectively; Also be provided with damper 14 in the fixed arm, the piston rod of damper is connected transmission with interior swing arm is inner by centering block 13, and piston rod afterbody and fixed arm are hinged.About centering block 13 is provided with two, and be positioned at swing arm 12 left and right sides, the middle part is by bearing pin and fixed arm 1 " hinged.Outer swing arm bottom is provided with second main spring, and second main spring is the second main torsion spring 10, and the one end joins with outer swing arm, and the other end and inner rocker arm middle part bearing pin join, and the corresponding at least second main torsion spring 10 of bearing pin is provided with axle sleeve.
Centering block 13 middle parts and fixed arm 1 " two ends of hinged bearing pin are provided with second auxiliary spring; Second auxiliary spring is the second secondary torsion spring 11, and it is set on the bearing pin, and two ends join with fixed arm and centering block respectively; The corresponding second secondary torsion spring 11 of bearing pin is provided with axle sleeve.
More than other does not state part with first embodiment.
The diameter of the above-mentioned second main torsion spring 10 is 1.4mm, and the diameter of the second secondary torsion spring 11 is 0.8mm.
The 4th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, interior swing arm 12 middle parts and fixed arm 1 " end of hinged bearing pin is provided with the 3rd auxiliary spring; The 3rd auxiliary spring is the 3rd secondary torsion spring 17, and it is set on the bearing pin, and two ends join with fixed arm and outer swing arm 9 respectively.Corresponding the 3rd secondary torsion spring 17 of bearing pin is provided with axle sleeve.Other does not state part with the 3rd embodiment.
The diameter of the above-mentioned the 3rd secondary torsion spring 17 is 1mm.
The 5th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 7-Fig. 9, damper 14 is provided with the fourth officer spring; The fourth officer spring is the 4th compression spring 18, and it is set on the piston rod, and rear end and piston rod afterbody join, and front end and centering block 13 join; The centering block rear end is hinged by bearing pin and piston rod.
The rear end of corresponding the 4th compression spring 18 of piston rod afterbody is provided with baffle ring 19, and the front end of corresponding the 4th compression spring of piston rod is provided with block 20, four compression springs and joins by block and centering block 13.Block 20 is set on the piston rod, and the hinged bearing pin of corresponding centering block in both sides and piston rod is provided with fluting.
More than other does not state part with the 3rd embodiment.
The diameter of above-mentioned the 4th compression spring 18 is 1mm, and pitch is 2.5~4mm.
The 6th embodiment
Referring to Figure 10, Figure 11, the swing arm assembly comprises first swing arm 22, second swing arm 23, the 3rd swing arm 26 and the 4th swing arm 27, wherein, the first, an end of the 3rd swing arm is hinged with the middle part and the front end of fixed arm 21 respectively, the first, the other end of the 3rd swing arm is hinged with an end of the second, the 4th swing arm respectively, the second, the other end of the 4th swing arm is hinged with movable cup 29 respectively, and the middle part of second swing arm is also hinged with the middle part of the 3rd swing arm; Three, be provided with the 3rd main spring between the 4th swing arm.Second swing arm 23 and movable cup 29 hinged ends also are provided with the 5th auxiliary spring, and the 5th auxiliary spring is the 5th secondary torsion spring 30, and its two ends join with second swing arm and movable cup respectively.Be respectively arranged with first connector 31 and second connector 28 in the 3rd swing arm 26 and the 4th swing arm 27; The 3rd main spring is the 3rd main compression spring 25, is arranged between two connectors.The 3rd main compression spring 25 two ends also are arranged with slide block 24, the second connectors 28 corresponding slide blocks and are provided with arc contact surface.Also be provided with damper 32 in the fixed arm 21.

Claims (8)

1. a hinge for furniture comprises the fixed arm and the movable cup that connect by the swing arm assembly, is provided with the spring that at least movable cup is produced closing function power in the hinge, it is characterized in that spring is made of main spring and auxiliary spring two-stage at least.
2. hinge for furniture according to claim 1 is characterized in that described swing arm assembly comprises outer swing arm (2) and interior swing arm (4); Outward, interior swing arm two ends are hinged with fixed arm (1) and movable cup (3) respectively, interior swing arm is positioned at outer swing arm below; Outer swing arm bottom is provided with first main spring, is provided with first auxiliary spring in the fixed arm.
3. hinge for furniture according to claim 2 is characterized in that described first main spring is the first main torsion spring (6), and it is arranged in the outer swing arm (2) by bearing pin, and two ends join with fixed arm (1) and interior swing arm (4) respectively up and down; First auxiliary spring is arranged on the fixed arm bottom, and an end and fixed arm join, and the lower end of the other end and interior swing arm or the first main torsion spring joins; First auxiliary spring is the first secondary torsion spring (7), the first secondary compression spring (8) or the first auxiliary spring sheet.
4. hinge for furniture according to claim 1 is characterized in that described swing arm assembly comprises outer swing arm (9) and interior swing arm (12), and outer swing arm two ends are hinged with fixed arm (1 ") and movable cup (3 ') respectively; Interior swing arm is positioned at outer swing arm below, and outer end and middle part are hinged by bearing pin and movable cup and fixed arm respectively; Also be provided with damper (14) in the fixed arm, the piston rod of damper is connected transmission with interior swing arm is inner by centering block (13), and piston rod afterbody and fixed arm are hinged; The centering block middle part is hinged by bearing pin and fixed arm; Outer swing arm bottom is provided with second main spring, and second main spring is the second main torsion spring (10), and the one end joins with outer swing arm, and the bearing pin at the other end and inner rocker arm or inner rocker arm middle part joins.
5. hinge for furniture according to claim 4 is characterized in that the hinged bearing pin of described centering block (13) middle part and fixed arm (1 ") is provided with second auxiliary spring; Second auxiliary spring is the second secondary torsion spring (11), and it is set in an end, two ends or the middle part of bearing pin, and two ends join with fixed arm and centering block respectively;
And/or the one or both ends of the bearing pin that interior swing arm (12) middle part and fixed arm (1 ") are hinged are provided with the 3rd auxiliary spring; The 3rd auxiliary spring is the 3rd secondary torsion spring (17), and it is set on the bearing pin, and two ends join with fixed arm and outer swing arm (9) respectively;
And/or damper (14) is provided with the fourth officer spring; The fourth officer spring is the 4th compression spring (18), and it is set on the piston rod, and rear end and piston rod afterbody join, and front end and centering block (13) join.
6. hinge for furniture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described swing arm assembly comprises first swing arm (22), second swing arm (23), the 3rd swing arm (26) and the 4th swing arm (27), wherein, the first, an end of the 3rd swing arm is hinged with the middle part and the front end of fixed arm (21) respectively, the first, the other end of the 3rd swing arm is hinged with an end of the second, the 4th swing arm respectively, the second, the other end of the 4th swing arm is hinged with movable cup (29) respectively, and the middle part of second swing arm is also hinged with the middle part of the 3rd swing arm; Three, be provided with the 3rd main spring between the 4th swing arm.
7. hinge for furniture according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the hinged end of described second swing arm (23) and movable cup (29) also is provided with the 5th auxiliary spring, the 5th auxiliary spring is the 5th secondary torsion spring (30), and its two ends join with second swing arm and movable cup respectively.
8. hinge for furniture according to claim 7 is characterized in that being respectively arranged with in described the 3rd swing arm (26) and the 4th swing arm (27) first connector (31) and second connector (28); The 3rd main spring is the 3rd main compression spring (25), is arranged between two connectors.
CN201020208543XU 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Furniture hinge Expired - Lifetime CN201695827U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020208543XU CN201695827U (en) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Furniture hinge

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020208543XU CN201695827U (en) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Furniture hinge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201695827U true CN201695827U (en) 2011-01-05

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CN201020208543XU Expired - Lifetime CN201695827U (en) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Furniture hinge

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101858175A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-10-13 伍志勇 Furniture hinge and method for prolonging service life of furniture hinge
CN102889033A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-23 伍志勇 Blind hinge for furniture
CN103061632A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-24 伍志勇 Hinge with guide device
DE202014105644U1 (en) 2014-11-24 2015-04-30 Guangdong Taiming Metal Products Co., Ltd Furniture fitting for a movable furniture part, in particular hinge

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101858175A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-10-13 伍志勇 Furniture hinge and method for prolonging service life of furniture hinge
CN101858175B (en) * 2010-05-21 2013-04-10 伍志勇 Furniture hinge and method for prolonging service life of furniture hinge
CN102889033A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-23 伍志勇 Blind hinge for furniture
CN102889033B (en) * 2012-10-30 2015-11-18 伍志勇 Furniture blind hinge
CN103061632A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-24 伍志勇 Hinge with guide device
CN103061632B (en) * 2013-01-10 2016-04-06 伍志勇 With the hinge of guiding device
DE202014105644U1 (en) 2014-11-24 2015-04-30 Guangdong Taiming Metal Products Co., Ltd Furniture fitting for a movable furniture part, in particular hinge

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20110105

Effective date of abandoning: 20130410

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant