A kind of tidal air box with balancing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gas feeder, is meant a kind of tidal air box with balance post rod structure especially.
Background technology
Along with the constantly variation of people's work, life style, heavy duty service, diving, rescue under water etc. become the known industry of people gradually, and these industries are because be in the environment of anoxic or anaerobic, so have certain danger.In order to ensure staff's safety and guarantee normally finishing of above-mentioned work, people produce a kind of diving breathing apparatus, use during in work or escape to supply with the staff under anoxic even the oxygen-free environment.Diving breathing apparatus is a kind of air self-carrying open loop single tube type gas feeder of being difficult to articulate, and has obtained being extensive use of of people as the attendant equipment tidal air box of diving breathing apparatus.
What traditional tidal air box used has two kinds more widely, first kind of tidal air box for no adjustment mechanism; And second kind for having the tidal air box of adjustable and balancing mechanism.More than the structure of two kinds of traditional tidal air boxes be described below.
Its keystone configuration comprises that air cavity, valve, breather cheek valve door and air cavity in-to-in eardrum are connected with a ripping bar between the stem of valve of this eardrum and breather cheek valve for the tidal air box of no adjustment mechanism; And its keystone configuration is to have increased a pin-lift arrangement and set screw for the breather cheek valve door on the basis of the tidal air box of no adjustment mechanism for the tidal air box with adjustable and balancing mechanism, and this push rod holds between stem of valve and set screw.When the user states two kinds of tidal air boxes in the use, the user only need hold in the mouth and bite valve, air-breathing by valve, make the inner negative pressure that produces of this air cavity, this eardrum is agitated under the effect of negative pressure, levers up valve inside thereby drive ripping bar, air intake valve is opened, air is input in the air cavity by air intake valve, supplies with the user by valve again, so repeatedly to reach the purpose of air feed.
But aforesaid traditional tidal air box still exists some shortcomings and is described below now in the process of using.
When the user uses above-mentioned first kind of tidal air box, it is reciprocating to utilize the negative pressure that produces when air-breathing to drive eardrum, the motion of eardrum drives ripping bar and levers up stem of valve, thereby open air intake valve, but because the sense of motion of eardrum and stem of valve is inconsistent, can be when so ripping bar prizes valve inside under the drive of eardrum to the subsidiary certain horizontal force of stem of valve, make the stem of valve of breather cheek valve in the process that axially moves, be subjected to certain resistance, and these resistances can to a certain degree hamper the smooth unlatching of breather cheek valve, make the normal conveying of oxygen be subjected to negative effect, under oxygen-free environment, use the staff or the escape personnel of this tidal air box to cause huge psychological pressure thereby give, thereby bring unnecessary fear.
Second kind of traditional tidal air box is because structurally had more a push rod and regulated set screw than first kind of tidal air box.The user is when implementing second kind of tidal air box, this push rod can play the effect of a guiding, the door bar of guiding air inlet valve axially moves when skidding off the valve circle, can be because of from a part of horizontal force of ripping bar and be affected, set screw turns the stroke size of controlling stem of valve, thereby reach the purpose of regulating the air intake valve aperture, but this set screw often has only the proper operation of professional person's ability, with this tidal air box during as a kind of escaping tool, set screw belongs to a kind of unnecessary structure concerning the personnel of escape, this set screw be arranged on the productive costs that improves this tidal air box the time but can't play corresponding effect, even can should be user's maloperation and produce negative influences such as cutting off oxygen supply.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of tidal air box with balancing device, and simple easy to use being particluarly suitable for of its integral structure in emergency circumstances used, and this is a main purpose of the present utility model.
In order to solve above technical matters, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of tidal air box with balancing device, it comprises the air inlet communication port, vacuum noz(zle) and tidal air box, wherein, this tidal air box is arranged between this air inlet communication port and this vacuum noz(zle), this air inlet communication port is connected with gas cylinder, this vacuum noz(zle) is connected with this tidal air box, it is characterized in that: this tidal air box comprises balancing unit, valve unit and open valve cell, wherein, this balancing unit acts on this valve unit one end, this valve unit is arranged in the tire tube valve, this tire tube valve is connected between this valve communication port and this valve unit, and this is opened valve cell and is connected with this valve unit.
This balancing unit comprises balance post rod, return spring and guide base, this balance post rod one end has a spring platform, offer a groove with the corresponding other end of this spring platform at this balance post rod, the elastic force of this return spring acts on this spring platform, this guide base is fixedly installed in this tidal air box, it has an inner chamber, this spring platform and this return spring are arranged in this inner chamber, and, this return spring is arranged at the bottom of the chamber of this inner chamber and between this spring platform, this valve unit comprises stem of valve and valve spring.
One end of aforesaid this stem of valve is plugged in this tire tube valve, and an other end of this stem of valve is fastened in this groove of this balance post rod, and this valve spring is set on this stem of valve.
Aforesaid this opened valve cell and comprised eardrum and ripping bar, this eardrum is fixedly installed in this tidal air box, one end of this ripping bar is connected on above-mentioned this stem of valve, and an other end of this ripping bar is connected on this eardrum, makes this open valve cell and is connected with this valve unit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is in concrete the use as mentioned above, this balancing unit acts on this valve unit by this balance post rod, this groove of this balance post rod is connected on this stem of valve, this balance post rod is affacting the elastic force of this return spring on this stem of valve under the guiding of this guide base, make this stem of valve be subjected to axial bearing force from this balance post rod, make this stem of valve more steady when being separated from this tire tube valve and when return, thereby make this valve unit pulsation-free effect more when between closure state, changing by opening.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a part sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a cut-away view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a balancing unit constructional drawing of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of tidal air box with balancing device, it comprises air inlet communication port 1, vacuum noz(zle) 2 and tidal air box 100, wherein, this tidal air box 100 is arranged between this air inlet communication port 1 and this vacuum noz(zle) 2.
This air inlet communication port 1 is connected with gas cylinder 3, and the pressure gas in this gas cylinder 3 is input in this tidal air box 100 by this air inlet communication port 1.
This vacuum noz(zle) 2 is connected with this tidal air box 100, and the gas in this tidal air box 100 is carried to the user by this vacuum noz(zle) 2.
This tidal air box 100 comprises balancing unit 10, valve unit 20 and opens valve cell 30, wherein, this balancing unit 10 acts on this valve unit 20 1 ends, and the application force that is applied on this valve unit 20 by this balancing unit 10 makes the operation in action of this valve unit 20 more steady.
This valve unit 20 is arranged in the tire tube valve 4, this tire tube valve 4 is connected between this valve communication port 1 and this valve unit 20, this is opened valve cell 30 and is connected with this valve unit 20, can make this valve unit 20 conversion between opening and closure state by this action of opening valve cell 30.
When this valve unit 20 is in closure state,, make the pressure gas in this gas cylinder can not enter into this tidal air box 100 of the present utility model by these valve unit 20 these tire tube valves 4 of sealing.
And open valve cell 30 action when making this valve unit 20 be in opening when this, this moment, the pressure gas in this gas cylinder can enter into this tidal air box of the present utility model by this valve unit 20, and flows to the user by this vacuum noz(zle) 2.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, this balancing unit 10 comprises balance post rod 11, return spring 12 and guide base 13.
These balance post rod 11 1 ends have a spring platform 111, offer a groove 112 with these spring platform 111 corresponding other ends at this balance post rod 11.
The elastic force of this return spring 12 acts on this spring platform 111.
This guide base 13 is fixedly installed in this tidal air box 100, and it has an inner chamber 131, and this spring platform 111 is arranged in this inner chamber 131 with this return spring 12, and this return spring 12 is arranged at the bottom of the chamber of this inner chamber 131 and between this spring platform 111.
As shown in Figure 2, this valve unit 20 comprises stem of valve 21 and valve spring 22.
One end of this stem of valve 21 is plugged in this tire tube valve 4, and an other end of this stem of valve 21 is fastened in this groove 112 of this balance post rod 11.
This valve spring 22 is set on this stem of valve 21.
As shown in Figure 2, this is opened valve cell 30 and comprises eardrum 31 and ripping bar 32.
This eardrum 31 is fixedly installed in this tidal air box 100.
One end of this ripping bar 32 is connected on above-mentioned this stem of valve 21, and an other end of this ripping bar 32 is connected on this eardrum 31, makes this open valve cell 30 and is connected with this valve unit 20.
The utility model is in concrete enforcement, the user need bite this vacuum noz(zle) 2 that is arranged on this tidal air box 100, and carries out air-breathingly, makes that pressure changes in this tidal air box 100, this eardrum 31 in this tidal air box 100 is reciprocating under the effect of pressure
When pressure in this tidal air box 100 when negative, this eardrum 31 under the effect of negative pressure to the interior lateral movement of this tidal air box 100, this eardrum 31 drives this ripping bar 32 and levers up this stem of valve 21, the pulling force that makes this stem of valve 21 overcome this valve spring 22 breaks away from this tire tube valve 4, this valve unit 20 is changed to opening by closed condition, pressure gas in this gas cylinder 3 is input in this tidal air box 100 by this valve unit 20 of opening, pressure values in this tidal air box 100 is become a full member gradually, make this eardrum 31 homings, this stem of valve 21 loses the bearing force of ripping bar 32, homing under the effect of this valve spring 22, this valve unit 20 changes closed condition into by opening, so makes this tidal air box 100 reach the purpose of carrying out oxygen supply according to user's breath rhythm repeatedly.
This balancing unit 10 acts on this valve unit 20 by this balance post rod 11, this groove 112 of this balance post rod 11 is connected on this stem of valve 21, this balance post rod 11 is affacting the elastic force of this return spring 12 on this stem of valve 21 under the guiding of this guide base 13, make this stem of valve 21 be subjected to axial bearing force from this balance post rod 11, make this stem of valve 21 more steady when being separated from this tire tube valve 4 and when return, thereby make this valve unit 20 more steady when between closure state, changing by opening.