CN201692732U - A compressed air dehydration device - Google Patents

A compressed air dehydration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201692732U
CN201692732U CN2010202297984U CN201020229798U CN201692732U CN 201692732 U CN201692732 U CN 201692732U CN 2010202297984 U CN2010202297984 U CN 2010202297984U CN 201020229798 U CN201020229798 U CN 201020229798U CN 201692732 U CN201692732 U CN 201692732U
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compressed air
housing
upper cover
water
dehydration device
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010202297984U
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Chinese (zh)
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邹若飞
梁立强
赵清法
胡红霞
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种压缩空气脱水装置,压缩空气以与水平方向10~15°倾角且与圆锥形壳体按切线方向进入脱水装置,在脱水装置壳体中形成旋流,在离心力的作用下完成脱除杂质、较大液滴的油污和水分的过程,经过处理的空气再通过脱水装置壳体中的气水分离器上的折流板进一步脱水。通过离心脱水和折流板脱水两种手段,净化效果好。并且脱水装置将水排放到贮水罐中,采用贮水罐液位和气动阀自动排水技术,自动化程度高,空气泄漏率低。

The utility model provides a compressed air dehydration device. The compressed air enters the dehydration device at an inclination angle of 10-15° from the horizontal direction and tangent to the conical shell, and forms a swirling flow in the shell of the dehydration device. After completing the process of removing impurities, oil stains and moisture of larger droplets, the treated air is further dehydrated through the baffle plate on the air-water separator in the shell of the dehydration device. Through two methods of centrifugal dehydration and baffle dehydration, the purification effect is good. And the dehydration device discharges water into the water storage tank, adopts the liquid level of the water storage tank and the automatic drainage technology of the pneumatic valve, which has a high degree of automation and low air leakage rate.

Description

一种压缩空气脱水装置 A compressed air dehydration device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种气液交换装置,尤其涉及一种用于压缩空气净化或干燥脱水装置。The utility model relates to a gas-liquid exchange device, in particular to a compressed air purification or drying and dehydration device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,用于压缩空气净化或干燥系统的装置,大部分采用的是通过过滤介质或可再生干燥剂对压缩空气进行脱水、除油污及杂质处理后,供用风设备使用,使用过滤介质的压缩空气净化或干燥系统的装置,需要定期检查更换过滤介质,以避免其堵塞活破损影响空气质量,检修工作量大,维护成本高;使用干燥剂的压缩空气净化或干燥系统的装置,只能脱除水分,不能去除杂质和油污,且干燥剂的再生性在使用一段时间后变差,脱水效果明显减弱。At present, most of the devices used for compressed air purification or drying systems use filter media or renewable desiccants to dehydrate compressed air, remove oil and impurities, and then use it for wind equipment. Compressed air using filter media The device of the purification or drying system needs to be checked and replaced regularly to avoid its clogging or damage affecting the air quality, the maintenance workload is heavy, and the maintenance cost is high; the device of the compressed air purification or drying system using a desiccant can only Moisture cannot remove impurities and oil, and the regeneration of the desiccant becomes worse after a period of use, and the dehydration effect is obviously weakened.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型提供提供一种首先利用离心力作用脱除杂质、较大液滴的油污和水分,然后通过迷宫式出气通道脱除细小的水滴,空气净化质量高。本实用新型通过下面的方案达到上述目的:In view of this, the utility model provides a method of firstly using centrifugal force to remove impurities, oil stains and moisture of larger droplets, and then removing fine water droplets through a labyrinth air outlet channel, so that the quality of air purification is high. The utility model achieves above-mentioned purpose by following scheme:

一种压缩空气脱水装置,其特征在于:A compressed air dehydration device, characterized in that:

壳体,该壳体上部为圆柱形,下部为圆锥形,在该壳体圆锥形底部开有废水排出口;A shell, the upper part of the shell is cylindrical, the lower part is conical, and a waste water outlet is opened at the conical bottom of the shell;

压缩空气进口管,该压缩空气进口管从壳体下部圆锥体上端以切线方式穿过壳体侧壁,且该压缩空气进口管与水平方向呈向下的倾角;A compressed air inlet pipe, the compressed air inlet pipe passes through the side wall of the housing in a tangential manner from the upper end of the lower cone of the housing, and the compressed air inlet pipe is at a downward inclination angle to the horizontal direction;

气水分离器,该气水分离器设置在所述壳体圆柱体部分的上部,由圆形上盖、垂直安装在该圆形上盖并位于该圆形上盖下方的折流板、该圆形上盖下方的积水盒构成,该圆形上盖由圆形板和圆形板周围的侧壁构成,该侧壁下端与该积水盒连接,该积水盒为圆环板,其一端与所述壳体焊接在一起,在所述上盖的侧壁安装有折流板的位置具有开口,从而形成空气通到,在该积水盒上与所述壳体连接的一端开有小孔,从该小孔引出一根导管沿所述壳体内壁通到所述废水排出口;A gas-water separator, the gas-water separator is arranged on the upper part of the cylindrical part of the housing, consists of a circular upper cover, a baffle plate vertically installed on the circular upper cover and located below the circular upper cover, the The water storage box under the circular upper cover is composed of a circular plate and a side wall around the circular plate. The lower end of the side wall is connected with the water storage box, and the water storage box is a ring plate. Its one end is welded together with the housing, and there is an opening at the position where the baffle plate is installed on the side wall of the upper cover, so as to form an air passage. There is a small hole from which a conduit leads to the waste water outlet along the inner wall of the housing;

上封盖,该上封盖固定到所述壳体的顶端,并在该上封盖的顶端开有干净空气出口。An upper cover, the upper cover is fixed to the top of the housing, and a clean air outlet is opened on the top of the upper cover.

进一步限定4片所述折流板的为一组,每5组形成一个空气通到,在5组折流板的两侧安装有左右挡板,该左右挡板与所述积水盒连接。The 4 baffles are further defined as one group, and every 5 groups form an air passage, and left and right baffles are installed on both sides of the 5 groups of baffles, and the left and right baffles are connected to the water storage box.

进一步限定所述积水盒与水平方向呈向上的倾角,并且在未与所述壳体连接的一端向上折起。It is further defined that the water storage box has an upward inclination angle with respect to the horizontal direction, and is folded upward at an end not connected with the housing.

进一步限定所述压缩空气进口管与水平方向的倾角是10-15°。It is further defined that the inclination angle of the compressed air inlet pipe to the horizontal direction is 10-15°.

进一步限定所述壳体内壁上涂有不沾油涂层,以便于清洁维护。It is further defined that the inner wall of the housing is coated with an oil-free coating, so as to facilitate cleaning and maintenance.

本实用新型采用离心脱水和折流板脱水两种手段,能达到很好的空气干燥和净化效果。The utility model adopts two methods of centrifugal dehydration and baffle plate dehydration, which can achieve good air drying and purification effects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的压缩空气脱水装置的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the compressed air dehydration device of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的压缩空气脱水装置的A-A向剖视图。Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view of the compressed air dehydration device of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型的压缩空气脱水装置所连接的贮水罐的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the water storage tank connected to the compressed air dehydration device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参看图1,压缩空气脱水装置由壳体5、压缩空气进口管7、气水分离器、上封盖2构成。并且,壳体1的上部为圆柱形,下部为圆锥形,在壳体1的圆锥形底部开有废水排出口8,圆柱形的两侧安装有支架6,为了便于维护,壳体8的内壁上涂有不沾油涂层;压缩空气进口管7从壳体5下部圆锥体上端以切线方式穿过壳体5侧壁,且压缩空气进口管8与水平方向呈向下的倾角,该倾角可以是10-15°;气水分离器设置在壳体5圆柱体部分的上部,由圆形上盖、垂直安装在该圆形上盖并位于该圆形上盖下方的折流板3、圆形上盖11下方的积水盒9构成,圆形上盖由圆形板11和圆形板周围的侧壁(图中未示出)构成,该侧壁下端与积水盒9连接,积水盒9为圆环板,其一端与壳体5的内壁焊接在一起,在圆形上盖的侧壁安装有折流板的位置具有开口,从而形成多个空气通到,在积水盒9上与壳体5连接的一端开有小孔,从该小孔引出导管4沿所述壳体内壁通到所述废水排出口,该小孔开设在每个空气通到的下方;上封盖2固定到壳体5的顶端,并在上封盖2的顶端开有干净空气出口1。Referring to FIG. 1 , the compressed air dehydration device is composed of a housing 5 , a compressed air inlet pipe 7 , a gas-water separator, and an upper cover 2 . Moreover, the upper part of the housing 1 is cylindrical, and the lower part is conical. A waste water outlet 8 is provided at the conical bottom of the housing 1. Supports 6 are installed on both sides of the cylinder. In order to facilitate maintenance, the inner wall of the housing 8 It is coated with an oil-free coating; the compressed air inlet pipe 7 passes through the side wall of the housing 5 in a tangential manner from the upper end of the lower cone of the housing 5, and the compressed air inlet pipe 8 is at a downward inclination angle to the horizontal direction, and the inclination angle It can be 10-15 °; the gas-water separator is arranged on the top of the cylindrical part of the housing 5, and is composed of a circular upper cover, a baffle plate 3 vertically installed on the circular upper cover and positioned below the circular upper cover, The water storage box 9 below the circular loam cake 11 constitutes, and the circular loam cake is made of the side wall (not shown in the figure) around the circular plate 11 and the circular plate, and the lower end of the side wall is connected with the water accumulation box 9, The water storage box 9 is a ring plate, one end of which is welded together with the inner wall of the housing 5, and there is an opening at the position where the baffle plate is installed on the side wall of the circular upper cover, thereby forming a plurality of air passages, and the water storage box One end connected to the housing 5 on the box 9 has a small hole, from which the conduit 4 is drawn out along the inner wall of the housing to the waste water outlet, and the small hole is opened at the bottom of each air channel; The cover 2 is fixed to the top of the housing 5, and a clean air outlet 1 is opened on the top of the upper cover 2.

为了使得积水盒9能够起到更好的积水效果,可令积水盒9与水平方向呈向上的倾角,并且在未与壳体5内壁连接的一端向上折起一定的高度。In order to make the water storage box 9 play a better water storage effect, the water storage box 9 can be made to be at an upward inclination angle with the horizontal direction, and one end that is not connected with the inner wall of the housing 5 can be folded up to a certain height.

参看图2,每4片折流板为一组,每5组形成一个空气通到,在5组折流板(空气通道)的两侧安装有左右挡板10,左右挡板与积水盒9连接,在每个空气通到的下方积水盒上都开有一个小孔4。Referring to Fig. 2, every 4 baffles form a group, and every 5 groups form an air channel, and left and right baffles 10 are installed on both sides of the 5 groups of baffles (air channels), and the left and right baffles and the water storage box 9 connections, an aperture 4 is all arranged on the water storage box below where each air passes.

图3是与本实用新型的脱水装置配合使用的贮水罐的剖视图。该贮水罐由壳体34、废水进口32、液位计33、、排水口35、进水管37、出水管38、进水气动阀31和排水气动阀36构成。进水口32设在壳体34的顶部,进水管37连接在进水口32上,液位计设置在壳体侧面。排水口35位于壳体34的侧面底部,排水口35连接有排水管38。在进水管37和排水管38上都安装有气动阀。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a water storage tank used in conjunction with the dehydration device of the present invention. This water storage tank is made of housing 34, waste water inlet 32, liquid level gauge 33, drain outlet 35, water inlet pipe 37, water outlet pipe 38, water inlet pneumatic valve 31 and drainage pneumatic valve 36. The water inlet 32 is arranged on the top of the housing 34, the water inlet pipe 37 is connected to the water inlet 32, and the liquid level gauge is arranged on the side of the housing. The drain port 35 is located at the side bottom of the housing 34 , and the drain port 35 is connected with a drain pipe 38 . Pneumatic valves are all installed on the water inlet pipe 37 and the drain pipe 38 .

下面结合图1和图3说明本实用新型的工作过程:Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 illustrate the working process of the present utility model:

压缩空气以水平向下10~15°倾角,从圆锥形壳体按切线方向进入脱水装置,在脱水装置腔体中形成旋流,在离心力的作用下完成杂质、较大液滴的油污积水分的分离,杂质、油污和水通过废水排出口8进入贮水罐中,压缩空气向上进入气水分离器,空气水平流动通过多次折流后从脱水装置顶部干净空气出口1排出,其附着的水滴被折流板阻挡后垂直向下流入积水盒,最后通过导管导入脱水装置底部,同样通过废水排出口8进入贮水罐中。通过水位计3可以判断贮水罐中的水位情况,当贮水罐中的水位达到设计上限时,脱水装置的进水气动阀31关闭,贮水罐的排水气动阀36打开开始从排水口35排污;当贮水罐中的水位达到设计下限时,贮水罐的排水气动阀36关闭停止排污,进水气动阀31再次打开,恢复正常工作状态。The compressed air enters the dehydration device from the conical shell at an inclination angle of 10-15° horizontally and tangentially, and forms a swirling flow in the cavity of the dehydration device. The impurities, oil and water enter the water storage tank through the waste water discharge port 8, and the compressed air enters the air-water separator upwards. The air flows horizontally through multiple baffles and then is discharged from the clean air outlet 1 on the top of the dehydration device. After the water drop is blocked by the baffle plate, it flows vertically downward into the water storage box, and finally enters the bottom of the dehydration device through the conduit, and enters the water storage tank through the waste water discharge port 8. The water level in the water storage tank can be judged by the water level gauge 3. When the water level in the water storage tank reaches the design upper limit, the water inlet pneumatic valve 31 of the dehydration device is closed, and the drainage pneumatic valve 36 of the water storage tank is opened. Sewage discharge; when the water level in the water storage tank reached the design lower limit, the drainage pneumatic valve 36 of the water storage tank was closed to stop blowdown, and the water inlet pneumatic valve 31 was opened again to return to normal working condition.

Claims (5)

1. compressed air dewater unit is characterized in that:
Housing, this housing top is cylindrical, the bottom is conical, has waste water discharge opening in this housing conical lower section;
The compressed air inlet pipe, this compressed air inlet pipe passes housing sidewall from lower housing portion cone upper end with tangential way, and this compressed air inlet pipe and horizontal direction are downward inclination angle;
Moisture trap, this moisture trap is arranged on the top of described housing barrel portion, by circular upper cover, be vertically mounted on this circular upper cover and be positioned at the deflection plate of this circular upper cover below, the water-logging box of this circular upper cover below constitutes, this circular upper cover is made of the sidewall around circular slab and the circular slab, this side wall lower ends is connected with this water-logging box, this water-logging box is a Circular Plate, the inwall of one end and described housing welds together, the position that deflection plate is installed at the sidewall of described loam cake has opening, thereby forming air leads to, an end that is connected with described housing on this water-logging box has aperture, draws a conduit from this aperture and leads to described waste water discharge opening along described inner walls;
Upper cover, this upper cover is fixed to the top of described housing, and has the cleaned air outlet on the top of this upper cover.
2. compressed air dewater unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 4 described deflection plates be one group, per 5 groups form an air and lead to, and in the both sides of 5 groups of deflection plates left baffle are installed, this left baffle is connected with described water-logging box.
3. compressed air dewater unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water-logging box and horizontal direction are inclination angle upwards, and upwards turn up at an end that is not connected with described housing.
4. compressed air dewater unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inclination angle of described compressed air inlet pipe and horizontal direction is 10-15 °.
5. compressed air dewater unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: scribble the oily dirt free coating on the described inner walls.
CN2010202297984U 2010-06-10 2010-06-10 A compressed air dehydration device Expired - Lifetime CN201692732U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102350157A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Three-level integrated gas-water separator
CN105611989A (en) * 2012-07-31 2016-05-25 康明斯过滤Ip公司 Method and apparatus for separating liquid particles from a gas-liquid stream
WO2018232540A1 (en) 2017-06-21 2018-12-27 Biodryingtech Spa CYCLONE ACCELERATOR SEPARATOR OF SOLID PARTICLES
CN114148655A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-08 安徽智湘环境科技有限公司 Vacuum negative pressure waste collection system for intelligent garbage station

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102350157A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Three-level integrated gas-water separator
CN102350157B (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-08-28 哈尔滨工业大学 Three-level integrated gas-water separator
CN105611989A (en) * 2012-07-31 2016-05-25 康明斯过滤Ip公司 Method and apparatus for separating liquid particles from a gas-liquid stream
US9737835B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2017-08-22 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for separating liquid particles from a gas-liquid stream
CN107469470A (en) * 2012-07-31 2017-12-15 康明斯过滤Ip公司 The method and apparatus that liquid particles are separated from gas-liquid flow
CN107469470B (en) * 2012-07-31 2019-12-24 康明斯过滤Ip公司 Gas-liquid separator
US10688426B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2020-06-23 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for separating liquid particles from a gas-liquid stream
WO2018232540A1 (en) 2017-06-21 2018-12-27 Biodryingtech Spa CYCLONE ACCELERATOR SEPARATOR OF SOLID PARTICLES
CN114148655A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-08 安徽智湘环境科技有限公司 Vacuum negative pressure waste collection system for intelligent garbage station
CN114148655B (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-10-18 安徽智湘环境科技有限公司 Vacuum negative pressure waste collection system for intelligent garbage station

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