CN201688402U - Heat regeneration type liquid fuel miniature combustor - Google Patents
Heat regeneration type liquid fuel miniature combustor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201688402U CN201688402U CN2010202211860U CN201020221186U CN201688402U CN 201688402 U CN201688402 U CN 201688402U CN 2010202211860 U CN2010202211860 U CN 2010202211860U CN 201020221186 U CN201020221186 U CN 201020221186U CN 201688402 U CN201688402 U CN 201688402U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid fuel
- jet pipe
- pipe
- micro
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat regeneration type liquid fuel miniature combustor, which comprises a tail gas exhaust opening (11), an outer drum (3), an inner drum (1), an air spray pipe (2), a combustion chamber (9), an igniter (8), a methane gas spray pipe (7), a liquid fuel spray pipe (6), an annular space (10) and a porous medium atomizing pipe (5). An annular space (10) is arranged between the inner drum (1) and the outer drum (3), a porous medium atomizing pipe (5) is fixed onto the liquid fuel spray pipe (6) in a welded manner, the bottom of the annular space (10) is communicated with the combustion chamber (9), the porous medium atomizing pipe (5) is communicated with the liquid fuel spray pipe (6), and the top end of the porous medium atomizing pipe is sealed by the aid of a sealing cover plate (4). The heat regeneration type liquid fuel miniature combustor realizes partial recycle of tail gas heat, reduces heat radiation loss, improves combustion efficiency, simultaneously leads air to be preheated, and also favors stable combustion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the micro-energy resource system field, is specifically related to a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner.
Technical background
Minute yardstick burning is along with the development of MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) technology proposes, and this burning has the energy density height, and the burning yardstick is lower than characteristics such as 1 cubic centimetre.Therefore use micro-energy resource system to come than traditional chemical cell functional mode, bigger advantage is arranged, for example can be used as the energy supplying system of minute vehicle, micro-satellite propulsion system and scientific and technological operation anthropomorphic robot for portable electric appts provides electric energy based on the minute yardstick burning.
Yet, it is simply conventional burners to be carried out ratio on yardstick to dwindle that micro-scale burner has more than, it has also produced many new technical barriers, for example with respect to the burner of conventional yardstick, the surface to volume ratio of burner will increase manyfold when reducing burner dimensions under the minute yardstick, this can make combustion heat loss increase, thereby causes flameout.At present, research institutions more both domestic and external are studied minute yardstick burning, but their research mainly concentrates on the premixed combustion aspect of gaseous fuel, about liquid fuel combustion particularly the research of liquid fuel diffusion combustion aspect but do fewerly.Liquid fuel be security, energy density should portability all will than gaseous fuel.Therefore, than gaseous fuel, liquid fuel is more suitable in the micro-energy resource system system, because fluid combustion great majority adopt diffusion combustion modes, therefore, will have crucial meaning to the research of liquid fuel diffusion combustion in the minute yardstick.But the problem of combusting liquid fuel maximum is the fluid combustion evaporation of need absorbing heat fully, and mixes fully with air, and this all needs long time and space, and these conditions are difficult to be met simultaneously in the minute yardstick space.Therefore, some experts propose to utilize the heat radiation of porous media and conductive force that liquid fuel is atomized fully both at home and abroad, need long space-time contradiction between the two to solve the minute yardstick burning with the liquid fuel evaporation.But nonetheless, ignition problem and the tail gas radiation loss problem of liquid fuel in the minute yardstick space still is difficult to be solved well.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of tail gas of reduction radiation loss that has simultaneously at present, the timely point of safes of realization liquid fuel is fought and can be strengthened the micro-scale burner of liquid fuel diffusion combustion in the restricted clearance, and the present invention proposes under this technical background.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner is provided, the present invention a kind ofly can reduce the tail gas radiation loss, can realize again that the timely point of safes of liquid fuel is fought can strengthen the micro-scale burner of liquid fuel diffusion combustion in the restricted clearance.
Principle of the present utility model is: adopt and light methane gas earlier, refire the multistep ignition mode of liquid fuel, utilize porous media to the heat radiation of liquid fuel and preheating, evaporation and the atomizing of conductive force realization liquid fuel, realize the diffusion combustion of liquid fuel.Because the backheat effect of burner inner core wall, the tail gas that burning produces carries out heat exchange with the air that enters in the annular space of combustion chamber, thereby realizes the recycling of using waste heat from tail gas, has reduced the radiation loss of tail gas, guarantee the stability of burning, also reduced discharge of harmful gases such as CO.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner, comprise tail gas exhaust outlet 11, urceolus 3, inner core 1, air lance 2, combustion chamber 9, igniter 8, methane gas jet pipe 7 and liquid fuel jet pipe 6, also comprise annular space 10 between described inner core 1 and the urceolus 3, be weldingly fixed on the porous media mist pipe 5 on the liquid fuel jet pipe 6; Described annular space 10 bottoms communicate with the combustion chamber, and air can pass inner core 1 bottom and enter combustion chamber 9, top seal cover board 4 welded seals.
The porous material that described porous media mist pipe 5 adopts is the agglomerated material of porous ceramic film material or metal, and porosity ranges is 0.7～0.9, and the aperture is 0.05～0.2mm.
Described liquid fuel jet pipe 6, inner core and seal cover board 4 all adopt the strong hard refractory material of thermal conductivity.
The hard refractory material that described thermal conductivity is strong is stainless steel or cermet.
Urceolus 3 is made for the very low fire-resistant hard material of thermal conductivity factor, as ceramic material;
Described air lance 2 is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of burner urceolus 3, and methane gas jet pipe 7 is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of liquid fuel jet pipe 6.
Described igniter 8 is symmetrically arranged in liquid fuel jet pipe 6 both sides, and igniter 8 firing tips are positioned on the axis of methane gas jet pipe 7 outlets, distance outlet 1～2mm.Described igniter 8 is an electrothermal ignitor 8.Be to be the coil that the heating wire of 0.1～0.2mm is entwined by diameter, power supply all adopts the direct current of 6A, and two igniters are lighted a fire simultaneously.
The wall thickness of described porous media mist pipe 5 and liquid fuel jet pipe 6 is 0.2～1mm.
The spacing of described annular space 10 is 1.5～3mm.
The cross section of described inner core 1, air lance 2, burner urceolus 3, porous media mist pipe 5, liquid fuel jet pipe 6 and methane gas jet pipe 7 all is circular.
The utility model following mode of burning: air successively flows through annular space 10, annular space between inner core 1 bottom space and inner core 1 and the liquid fuel jet pipe 6, enter combustion chamber 9 at last, methane gas jet pipe 7 sprays methane gas and lights by electrothermal ignitor 8 simultaneously, when the temperature of porous media during greater than 363 ℃ at the ignition point of ethanol, stop to spray methane gas, begin to spray into liquid fuel by liquid fuel jet pipe 6, liquid fuel penetrates into the porous media hole, and heat absorption evaporation and atomizing in the porous media that is subjected to preheating, and in combustion chamber 9, mix with air, realize diffusion combustion, treat after the flameholding, because the overheavy firing effect of porous media, impel the liquid fuel evaporation more violent by heat radiation and heat conduction, combustion stability is also strengthened, because inner core 1 adopts the strong material of thermal conductivity, so the tail gas that burning produces carries out exchange heat by the air in inner core 1 wall and the annular space 10, realize the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN of tail gas, simultaneously also preheating inlet air, make the easier generation of burning, and the low material of thermal conductivity that urceolus 3 adopts, can play certain insulation effect, the heat loss of gas in combustion chamber and the annular space is reduced.
The utility model is with respect to the advantage and the beneficial effect of prior art:
(1) the present invention refires the multistep ignition mode of liquid fuel by lighting methane gas earlier, and porous media can obtain abundant preheating, the liquid fuel igniting is easier, and the igniting after-combustion is stable, is not easy to stop working, and has realized the diffusion combustion of liquid fuel in the minute yardstick space;
(2) by the heat radiation and the conductive force of porous media, liquid fuel can access sufficient atomizing, thereby has strengthened burning, has reduced discharge of harmful gases such as CO effectively;
(3) the burner inner core 1 that thermal conductivity is strong has the effect of similar heat exchanger, air in combustion chamber discharge tail gas and the annular space 10 carries out heat exchange by the inner core wall, realized the partially recycled utilization of tail gas heat quantity, reduced radiation loss, improved efficiency of combustion, air has also obtained preheating simultaneously, helps igniting and smooth combustion;
(4) by the urceolus with heat insulation effect 3 a little less than the thermal conductivity, can reduce the radiation loss of burner effectively, thereby further improve efficiency of combustion, smooth combustion is also had certain effect.
In sum, in the diffusion combustion of the utility model liquid fuel in realizing the minute yardstick space, realized timely stable ignition, smooth combustion, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN and reduced heat loss, had broad application prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is an example burner urceolus front view;
Fig. 3 is an example burner urceolus vertical view;
Fig. 4 is an example burner inner core front view;
Fig. 5 is an example burner inner core vertical view;
Fig. 6 is example burner porous media mist pipe and liquid fuel jet pipe front view thereof.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner, comprise tail gas exhaust outlet 11, urceolus 3, inner core 1, air lance 2, combustion chamber 9, igniter 8, methane gas jet pipe 7 and liquid fuel jet pipe 6, also comprise annular space 10 between inner core 1 and the urceolus 3, be weldingly fixed on the porous media mist pipe 5 on the liquid fuel jet pipe 6; Described annular space 10 bottoms communicate with the combustion chamber, and air can pass inner core 1 bottom and enter combustion chamber 9, top seal cover board 4 welded seals.Air lance 2 is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of burner urceolus 3, and methane gas jet pipe 7 is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of liquid fuel jet pipe 6.The cross section of inner core 1, air lance 2, burner urceolus 3, porous media mist pipe 5, liquid fuel jet pipe 6 and methane gas jet pipe 7 all is circular.Inner core 1 one ends are made toroidal, inner core 1 can be hung be fixed on the urceolus 3.
Concrete structure size such as Fig. 2 are to shown in Figure 6, and used liquid fuel is an ethanol.Combustion chamber 9 inner diameter d=12mm, burner inner core 1 adopts stainless steel material, wall thickness 0.5mm, high 25.5mm; Urceolus 3 adopts the low aluminosilicate ceramic material of thermal conductivity factor, wall thickness 0.5mm, high 28mm, outer diameter D=19mm; The whole high 28.5mm of burner, the inner/outer tube cross sectional shape all is circular.In the urceolus 3 bottom centre liquid fuel ingate that a diameter is arranged is 4mm, both sides, liquid fuel ingate are diameter of symmetric arrangement methane gas ingate that is 1mm respectively, two methane gas body opening centers are at a distance of 8mm, it is 0.5mm that both sides, methane gas ingate respectively are furnished with a diameter, at a distance of the igniter inlet hole of 10.5mm.The air intake hole is arranged in urceolus 3 both sides, and center, two ingates and urceolus 3 bottom surfaces distance are 25mm.Porous media adopts foam ceramic material, porosity is 0.9, the aperture is 0.05mm, the whole high 9mm of foamed ceramics, liquid fuel jet pipe material adopts stainless steel, foamed ceramics and jet pipe wall thickness are 1mm, external diameter is 4mm, seal cover board 4 tops are adjusted between 10～15mm apart from urceolus 3 bottom surfaces distance, can adjust the length of flame like this, also can adjust preheating of air intensity, and methane gas jet pipe height also should be done corresponding adjustment by the height in the combustion chamber according to porous media mist pipe 5 and device seal cover board 4, can carry out heat release to greatest extent to porous media to satisfy the methane gas combustion flame, make porous media can access preheating fully.Electrothermal ignitor 8 always has two, respectively be arranged in two methane gas jet pipe 7 one sides, igniter head of two igniters is positioned at 1mm place, methane gas jet pipe 7 outlet top, every igniter all is that diameter be the coil that the heating wire of 0.1mm is entwined, power supply all adopts the direct current of 6A, and two igniters are lighted a fire simultaneously.Burner adopts following sparking mode: air absorbs tail gas heat quantity after the annular space between inner core 1 bottom space and inner core 1 and the liquid fuel jet pipe 6 enters combustion chamber 9 at annular space 10, spray methane gas simultaneously and light by electrothermal ignitor, treat to stop to spray methane gas after the abundant preheating of porous media, begin to spray into alcohol fuel, ethanol atomizes in the porous media that obtains preheating, and in the combustion chamber, mix with air, realize the diffusion combustion of ethanol.
Claims (8)
1. heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner, comprise tail gas exhaust outlet (11), urceolus (3), inner core (1), air lance (2), combustion chamber (9), igniter (8), methane gas jet pipe (7) and liquid fuel jet pipe (6), it is characterized in that, also comprise annular space (10) between described inner core (1) and the urceolus (3), be fixed on the porous media mist pipe (5) on the liquid fuel jet pipe (6); The bottom of described annular space (10) communicates with combustion chamber (9), and described porous media mist pipe (5) is connected with liquid fuel jet pipe (6), and the top seals with seal cover board (4).
2. a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the porous material that described porous media mist pipe (5) adopts is the agglomerated material of porous ceramic film material or metal, and porosity ranges is 0.7～0.9, and the aperture is 0.05～0.2mm.
3. a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described liquid fuel jet pipe (6), inner core and seal cover board (4) all adopt the strong hard refractory material of thermal conductivity.
4. a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the hard refractory material that described thermal conductivity is strong is stainless steel or cermet.
5. a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described air lance (2) is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of urceolus (3) upper end, and methane gas jet pipe (7) is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of liquid fuel jet pipe (6).
6. a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described igniter (8) is symmetrically arranged in liquid fuel jet pipe (6) both sides, and igniter (8) firing tip is positioned on the axis of methane gas jet pipe (7) outlet, distance outlet 1～2mm.
7. a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described igniter (8) is electrothermal ignitor (8).
8. a kind of heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the cross section of described inner core (1), air lance (2), burner urceolus (3), porous media mist pipe (5), liquid fuel jet pipe (6) and methane gas jet pipe (7) all is circular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202211860U CN201688402U (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Heat regeneration type liquid fuel miniature combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202211860U CN201688402U (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Heat regeneration type liquid fuel miniature combustor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201688402U true CN201688402U (en) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=43376682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202211860U Expired - Lifetime CN201688402U (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Heat regeneration type liquid fuel miniature combustor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201688402U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101852432A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-10-06 | 华南理工大学 | Heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner |
| CN104235841A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-12-24 | 北京发源动力机械设计研究有限公司 | Regenerative swirl burner |
| CN108980830A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 沈阳工程学院 | A kind of backheating type porous media combustor applied to micro thermo optoelectronic system |
| CN109631031A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-16 | 云南公投建设集团第五工程有限公司 | Asphalt mixture machine combustion system |
-
2010
- 2010-06-08 CN CN2010202211860U patent/CN201688402U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101852432A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-10-06 | 华南理工大学 | Heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner |
| CN101852432B (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-28 | 华南理工大学 | Heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner |
| CN104235841A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-12-24 | 北京发源动力机械设计研究有限公司 | Regenerative swirl burner |
| CN108980830A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 沈阳工程学院 | A kind of backheating type porous media combustor applied to micro thermo optoelectronic system |
| CN109631031A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-16 | 云南公投建设集团第五工程有限公司 | Asphalt mixture machine combustion system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101852432B (en) | Heat regenerative liquid fuel micro-burner | |
| CN201688402U (en) | Heat regeneration type liquid fuel miniature combustor | |
| WO2017157059A1 (en) | Miniature liquid combustor having double pre-heating structure, and combustion method thereof | |
| CN201636865U (en) | High-efficiency, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly high pressure burner | |
| CN102364248B (en) | Novel low temperature plasma direct-current pulverized coal ignition combustor | |
| CN204555298U (en) | A kind of liquid fuel heating boiler | |
| CN109237470B (en) | Cylindrical porous jet type miniature liquid burner and combustion method thereof | |
| CN201421088Y (en) | Annular combustor | |
| CN103277792A (en) | Plasma pulverized coal burner | |
| CN208998070U (en) | A kind of minisize liquid burner of the porous injecting type of cylinder | |
| CN102563641A (en) | Heat storage type combustor powered by liquid fuel | |
| CN1322598C (en) | Counterflow heat exchanging burners | |
| CN213178329U (en) | Solid waste incineration biogas burner | |
| CN203298293U (en) | Plasma heavy oil burner | |
| CN103244954A (en) | Plasma heavy oil burner | |
| CN103557524A (en) | Minitype swirl premixed regenerative catalytic combustion reactor | |
| CN208382144U (en) | A kind of minisize liquid burner reducing wet wall effect | |
| CN100441949C (en) | Alcohol group liquid fuel burner | |
| CN207501189U (en) | A kind of vertical cylinder dual fuel burner | |
| CN211290142U (en) | Plasma coupling gas combustion ignition device | |
| CN203286564U (en) | Plasma pulverized coal burner | |
| CN208222490U (en) | Fractional combustion low NO | |
| CN201093612Y (en) | Honeycomb encapsulated type gas heating stove | |
| CN203273951U (en) | Portable stove | |
| CN204165048U (en) | A kind of liquid fuel catalytic reforming microburner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101229 Effective date of abandoning: 20111228 |