CN201688145U - Diving illumination device - Google Patents
Diving illumination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201688145U CN201688145U CN2010201622447U CN201020162244U CN201688145U CN 201688145 U CN201688145 U CN 201688145U CN 2010201622447 U CN2010201622447 U CN 2010201622447U CN 201020162244 U CN201020162244 U CN 201020162244U CN 201688145 U CN201688145 U CN 201688145U
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- sliding sleeve
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- magnetic induction
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a diving illumination device, relating to illumination devices and comprising a shell, an optical lens, a magnetic induction control switch, an LED, a circuit board seat, an illuminator control circuit and a control circuit limiting ring; the optical lens is electrically connected with the illuminator control circuit, and the LED, the magnetic induction control switch and a power supply are arranged at the middle part of the shell; the magnetic induction control switch is provided with a switch magnet, a sliding bush, a function gear setting spring and ball group, a function gear setting clamp ring, a sliding bush clamp ring, a sliding block limit spring and ball group; the switch magnet is arranged in the sliding bush which is arranged on a track at the outer side of an illuminator body; the switch magnet is in magnetic circuit connection with a magnetic induction circuit by the sliding bush; the function gear setting spring and ball group is arranged below the switch magnet and embedded in a small hole through which the outer side of the illuminator body does not penetrate; the function gear setting clamp ring is arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the sliding bush; the sliding bush clamp ring is arranged at the rear end of the inner wall of the sliding bush; and the sliding block limit spring and ball group is arranged on the sliding bush clamp ring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lighting device, especially relates to a kind of diving lighting device that adopts degree of depth waterproof magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system.
Background technology
For a long time, traditional lighting device (especially portable lighting device) needs labyrinth, larger volume, than heavy amount and high energy consumption design etc., just can put into practice, have a lot of inevitably technical vulnerabilities, as carry trouble, use clumsy, lighting hours is short, defectives such as inefficacys, cost height, the life-span is short, external form is coarse, shortage artistry and novelty easily.Bring numerous inconveniences for user and manager, also increased a unnecessary difficult problem (as frequent replacing battery, repeat purchase, the wasting of resources, management waste, environmental issue etc.) to logistics support.
Along with the expansion of scientific and technological progress and people's lives spatial dimension, mass action and life style more and more diversified moved or priming illumination more will satisfy specific (special) requirements such as functional diversities, waterproof, explosion-proof, light durable, easy to operate, Design of digital.This is to the traditional lighting apparatus, especially single machinery or electronic switch operation, water resistance lighting device general, analog circuit control has been proposed new challenge, need propose new technical scheme to its method for designing, shape, structure etc.
The traditional lighting device generally is made up of four parts such as disposable dry cell/battery/common low capacity rechargable battery, mechanical/electrical switch, secondary optics device and electric light sources, and be encapsulated in by different way in a portable integral body or separate type metal or the plastic casing, generally operation principle is simple, the function dullness.
If disposable dry cell/battery/common low capacity rechargable battery is improper use, then often corrode luminaire and cause its damage too early, malfunctioning.Inferior property dry cell/battery/common low capacity rechargable battery is various in style, internal resistance is big, because memory effect often causes the essence performance of capacitance to reduce.Recycling battery cost height, difficulty be big, it is low to produce effects.With regard to volume and quality, discarded dry cell is inappreciable in house refuse, but its harm is very big.Contain heavy metal substances such as mercury, cadmium, lead in the battery, mercury has strong toxicity, and lead can cause neurological disorders, ephritis etc., and cadmium causes injury of kidney and bone disease-osteoporosis, rickets and fracture.If arbitrarily abandon scrap dry battery or it is sneaked in the house refuse landfill together, in the course of time, its heavy metal that oozes out may polluted underground water and soil, will endanger the healthy of people directly or indirectly.Old and useless battery is also very big to the harm of environment, and compole is long during harm.To the recovery and the processing of old and useless battery, not the problem of an area or country, but the common difficulty that the whole mankind faces.But effective solution is to use no or little to have the dry cell that pollutes character, is controlled on the source or stops from polluting.
Electric light source is meant device or the device that converts electrical energy into luminous energy, is widely used in aspects such as normal lighting, industrial and agricultural production, national defence and scientific research, has at present 21% electric energy to be applied to illumination approximately.The light source that conventional illuminator adopts generally is that incandescent lamp (was invented in 1876; Resistance is luminous, black matrix generates heat, heat radiation; Incandescent lamp commonly used and Halogen lamp LED), fluorescent lamp (invented in 1938; Light-emitting phosphor), high-intensity gas discharge lamp (invented by the forties in 19th century; Gas luminescence; Arc discharge, glow discharge; Mercury vapor lamp, metal halid lamp, sodium vapor lamp etc.) etc.It is historical to look back illumination, and new light sources such as mercury lamp, high-low pressure sodium vapor lamp, metal halide lamp, compact fluorescent lamp, high-frequency electrodeless fluorescent lamp, microwave sulfur lamp emerge in an endless stream.Incandescent lamp just has birth defects from its appearance, and tungsten filament heating power consumption is big, and bulb is frangible, also gets an electric shock easily.Though fluorescent lamp is more unfavorable to the human body eyesight than incandescent lamp electricity saving and energy saving, mercury harm humans and environment in the fluorescent tube.
Light emitting diode (LED) is a kind of light emitting semiconductor device that electric energy is changed into luminous energy, belong to solid state light emitter and typical green illumination light source, since the birth sixties in 20th century, from red-light LED, green light LED, one the tunnel develops succeeding in developing of blue-ray LED (1993), white light LEDs (1996), high brightness or high power white light LED, make LED be promoted the use of, make lighting engineering face a new revolution at lighting field.LED (comprise ruddiness, green glow, blue light, purple light, ultraviolet light, infrared light etc. different photochromic and colour temperatures) as the 4th generation the semiconductor lighting carrier the new type electro source, have that electric energy-light energy use efficiency height, pollution-free, no filament, small-sized light and handy, anti-vibration, temperature stabilization, high reliability, life-span are grown, start-up time weak point, low-voltage driving, low-power consumption, economic security, masstone, rich color are full, can full-colorly change, adjustable light intensity, the incomparable advantages of traditional electrical light source such as luminous intensity distribution is flexible, design freedom is big, the supporting convenience of digitlization.
The traditional lighting device generally adopts the conventional switch of different structure, as touch switches such as push switch, toggle switch, thin film switch, mercoid switch, lever switch, microswitch, travel switches, and adopt complicated oscillator or sensor near switch, have defective in various degree at aspects such as water proofing property, reliability, miniaturization making, quick multifunctional handover operations.Magnetic induction switch belongs to non-contact switch, has advantages such as volume is little, highly sensitive, response speed is fast, temperature performance good, accuracy is high, good reliability.Therefore, high-grade lighting device need adopt based on the technological innovation of magnetic induction switch and application, to surmount conventional switch, satisfies specific use and needs.
Though conventional illuminator updates to some extent at aspects such as style, material, electric light sources, application requirements is also more and more higher, all be unable to do without the common fault of " short life chemical energy source-inefficient light-emitting component ", does not have a revolutionary change as yet.Its shell lacks overall tightness mostly, and waterproof and round-the-clock poor performance are often broken because of damage of components causes integral body, have shortened its service life.Therefore the traditional lighting device need be at luminaire body, electric light source, control circuit, light path, power circuit, and especially many-sides such as lighting device construction of switch and switching function are carried out innovative technological transformation.
Publication number provides a kind of magnetic induction switch of ultra-compact, low cost for the application for a patent for invention of CN1417824, this switch is to operate with especially little active force, this switch has a movable link and and is arranged on the interior helical spring of switch case, this spring-loaded movable link makes movable link stretch out the opening of the upper surface portion of switch case.One hole IC is arranged in the switch case.When top was urged, a magnet that is fixed in movable link moved down, makes the output signal of hole IC change to out from the pass.The major defect of this patent of invention is 1) mechanical part is more relatively; 2) switching magnet adopts and moves both vertically, and vertically stroke is bigger, thereby increases switch thickness, has limited its application; 3) be not suitable for being applied to portable pocket lighting device.
Publication number is specially adapted to the usefulness of magnetoelectricity information translation for the application for a patent for invention of CN1185013 provides a kind of Permanent-magnetic induction switch device.The radome of this device band magnetic conductive hole surrounds housing, upper and lower respectively is fixed with pair of electrodes in the housing, resetting means and two short-circuit pieces are housed between two pairs of electrodes, a slice permanent magnet is arranged between short-circuit piece, its magnetic pole is over against answering magnetic conductive hole, each electrode is drawn housing with lead, this device is under the outer magneticaction of opposed polarity, the polarity of the outer magnetic of its on off state reflection, and has a higher diamagnetic electrical interference ability, as a kind of magnetoelastic transducer spare, can be widely used among digital circuit and the automation field.The major defect of this patent of invention is 1) in order to improve anti-interference, increased bulky magnetic shielding cover, be not suitable for being applied to lighting device; 2), increased the complexity and the waterproof hidden danger of switching manipulation owing to the introducing of magnetic shielding cover.
Publication number provides a kind of electromagnetic induction switch for the application for a patent for invention of CN1195178, comprise that its come-up posts, the substrate of lower conductive film, a plurality of electromagnetic induction key switches and circuit control unit etc., make substrate cooperate the structure and the circuit control unit of special electromagnetic induced key switch, it is by analog multiplexer, signal amplifying apparatus, the signal triggering device, semaphore lock, scavenge unit, CPU, compositions such as work point of interruption control device, to obtain the button character position, and utilize the program that is written into CPU, achieve fast, no hiatus, no wrongly written character, function with linearisation and silent.The major defect of this patent is 1) the supporting complex structure of electromagnetic induction switch, be not suitable for lighting device; 2) electromagnetic induction switch lacks mobile or carriage, is not easy to realize multi-functional operation.
Notification number provides a kind of magnetic switch flashlight for the utility model patent of CN2196730Y, can produce the police weapons of strong illumination, high-voltage electric shock and warning simultaneously, comprise: 16 high-voltage electric shock sheets of eight pairs of positive and negative electrodes, high voltage pulse produce circuit, strong illumination and alarm switch, NI-G rechargable battery etc.The major defect of this utility model patent is 1) adopt high voltage lamp, break environmental-protecting performance and poor reliability easily; 4) complex structure, bulky; 5) can't realize characteristics such as waterproof, shatter-resistant, crashproof, anticorrosion, explosion-proof and high-low temperature resistant.
Notification number provides a kind of rotary magnetic inductive switch for the utility model patent of CN201323563, comprise: box body, be fixedly mounted on the Hall switch circuit plate, the induced magnet that are provided with data line interface in the box body, can handle the handle that magnet moves along each Hall switch on the Hall switch circuit plate, it is characterized in that: the Hall switch circuit plate is an arc structure, and Hall switch circuit plate upper edge camber line is furnished with some Hall switch at interval; Being furnished with one on the Hall switch circuit plate can be along the index dial mechanism that Hall switch on its camber line moves; Magnet is installed in the index dial mechanism; Handle is connected with index dial mechanism by rotating shaft.The major defect of this utility model patent is 1) the complicated in mechanical structure difficult processing, 2) the manufacturing cost height, 3) magnet is subject to temperatures involved demagnetization and lost efficacy 4) the equal altitudes waterproof requirement occasion that can't be applied to dive under water, and 4) be not suitable for luminaire and use.
Notification number is that the utility model patent of CN2724188 discloses a kind of improved magnetic induction switch, mainly includes the housing that inside is provided with the magnetic reed switch element, and has control line to be extended by housing one end, and the fixed part of the other end; Wherein: this fixed part by the nearly middle position of shell end extend a level to fixed head, on this fixed head, be provided with a circular hole, can vertically wear a conehead screw by its bottom surface, a grub screw being hubbed at this fixed head top, and establish a rotary nut at the upper end snail of this grub screw; When using according to above-mentioned tectonic association, but mat rotation grub screw makes this magnetic induction switch can closely be resisted against U-lag bottom surface and fixing.Its major defect is 1) the structure dullness can't realize multi-functional setting, 2) be not suitable for luminaire and use 3) there is not a water resistance of realization.
Notification number is that the utility model patent of CN2724188 discloses a kind of magnetic induction switch, comprise switch swing handle and switch shrapnel, switch swing handle and described switch shrapnel are separated from each other, and switch shrapnel comprises iron shell fragment, and the switch swing handle is provided with the magnet that adapts with described switch shrapnel position.Having only a shell fragment in the switch shrapnel is iron shell fragment, perhaps has only a shell fragment to depend on iron plate, and simultaneously, magnet that is provided with on the above-mentioned switch swing handle and switch shrapnel can have many groups as required.Its major defect is 1) this structure can't realize integrated operation, 2) the function dullness, 3) can't realize water resistance.
Publication number is that the utility model patent of CN2189781 discloses a kind of Permanent-magnetic induction switch device, is specially adapted to the usefulness of magnetoelectricity information translation.This device comprises housing, and upper and lower respectively has a fixed electrode film in the housing; Between two fixed electrodes, there is a slice edge to be fixed on circular ripple glaze film on the housing, two moving electrode sheets and a slice permanent magnet relative fixed center at film is arranged.Each draws housing with a lead each electrode.This device is under the outer magneticaction of opposed polarity, and its on off state reflects the polarity of outer magnetic, and it can be widely used among digital circuit and the automation field as a kind of magnetoelastic transducer spare.The major defect of this utility model patent is 1) can only move up and down operation can't realize multi-functional, 2) structure limitation can't be applied to ligthing paraphernalia, 3) water resistance is poor, 4) be not suitable for portable operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of diving lighting device at drawbacks such as traditional lighting device switch waterproof, anticorrosion, shortage long-life and reliabilities.
The utility model is provided with shell, optical mirror slip, magnetic induction gauge tap, LED, board holder, luminaire control circuit and control circuit spacing ring;
Described optical mirror slip is located at case head, and LED is located on printed circuit board or the heat radiating type aluminium base and with the luminaire control circuit and is electrically connected, and LED, magnetic induction gauge tap and power supply are located at the shell middle part, and the power cathode spring is located at the shell afterbody;
Described magnetic induction gauge tap is provided with switching magnet, switching magnet sliding sleeve, function fixed shelves spring and ball set, the fixed shelves of function snap ring, sliding sleeve snap ring, slide block limit spring and ball set; Switching magnet is located in the switching magnet sliding sleeve, and the switching magnet sliding sleeve is located on the track in the luminaire body outside, and switching magnet forms magnetic circuit by the switching magnet sliding sleeve with the magnetic conduction circuitry of luminaire control circuit and is connected; Function fixed shelves spring and ball set are located at the switching magnet below and are embedded in the aperture that does not penetrate outside the luminaire body; The fixed shelves of function snap ring is located at switching magnet sliding sleeve inwall two ends; The sliding sleeve snap ring is located at switching magnet sliding sleeve rear inner wall; Slide block limit spring and ball set are located on the sliding sleeve snap ring.
Described optical mirror slip can be planar optics, or plano-convex (single protruding) lens, or biconvex lens etc.
Described LED can select the high-brightness LED array or the single great power LED electric light source of annular array for use.Photochromic white, redness, blueness, green or other colour systems of adopting of LED, LED is distributed in the LED printed circuit board or middle above the heat radiating type aluminium base, be electrically connected with the luminaire control circuit, the light that the LED electric light source emits is through the reflector of LED electric light source behind and side, or, be converted into high-intensity directional light or quasi-parallel light through the highly integrated convergence of quilt behind the optical mirror slip of front.
Preferably be provided with sliding sleeve damping sealing ring up and down at switching magnet sliding sleeve inwall upper/lower terminal, be used to improve damping frictional force between switching magnet sliding sleeve inwall and the luminaire body outer wall, increase the rotational slide feel, avoid producing slip noise and scratch.
Described switching magnet sliding sleeve inwall is provided with a plurality of vertical sulculus of corresponding function gear, makes the fixed shelves of function spring and ball set in the elasticity left rotation and right rotation or when sliding up and down, and can produce ticktock screens effect, the operating handle of raising magnetic switch.
Described switching magnet can be the high temperature resistant permanent magnet that cylindrical, rectangle, positive square, disc or other are adapted at the Any shape that moves on the track in the luminaire body outside.
Described switching magnet sliding sleeve can be the annular of left rotation and right rotation or up and down before and after the rectangular configuration of push-and-pull.
Described luminaire control circuit is provided with magnetic conduction circuitry and light source driving circuit.Magnetic conduction circuitry is provided with magnetic induction part, realizes single function or multi-functional driving by the magnetic induction gauge tap, and magnetic conduction circuitry forms circuit with electric light source, supply unit and is connected.
Described power supply is made up of battery casket and battery pack.Described battery pack can adopt dissimilar one-shot batteries, dry cell or rechargable battery (secondary cell), as Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell and lithium ion battery etc., also can adopt novel super capacitor as energy-storage travelling wave tube.
The tail end of described shell can be provided with lacing hole, and being used to hang is hand tape or other firm things, is convenient to one-handed performance and anti-dropping.
Function fixed shelves spring and ball set are located at the switching magnet below and are embedded in the aperture that does not penetrate outside the luminaire body, form an elastomer that moves along the luminaire diametric(al), can be between switching magnet sliding sleeve inwall and luminaire body outer wall elastic rolling back and forth.
The fixed shelves of function snap ring is located at switching magnet sliding sleeve inwall two ends, limits switching magnet sliding sleeve rotating distance or amplitude about being used for, and effectively points to different multi-functional control gears.
The sliding sleeve snap ring is located at switching magnet sliding sleeve rear inner wall, and its effect of sliding sleeve snap ring is similar to one and adds barrier structure, is to prevent that the switching magnet sliding sleeve from coming off from luminaire body.
Slide block limit spring and ball set are located on the sliding sleeve snap ring, slide block limit spring and ball set be supporting switch magnet sliding sleeve effectively, make and non-ly between switching magnet sliding sleeve and the luminaire body directly contact, form the same tight spacing effect of similar magnetic suspension, strengthen switching magnet sliding sleeve left rotation and right rotation or the flexibility ratio and the operability of magnetic control up and down.
Though conventional illuminator updates to some extent at aspects such as style, material, electric light sources, application requirements is also more and more higher, does not have a revolutionary change as yet.Its shell lacks overall tightness mostly, and waterproof and round-the-clock poor performance are often broken because of damage of components causes integral body, have shortened its service life.The dive under water body of luminaire of the utility model embodiment adopts metal material numerically-controlled precise machine-shapings such as high-quality aerolite, almag, stainless steel, copper, handle through high strength oxidation, spraying or other chemical methodes the metal surface, has the precision height, advantages such as integrated level is strong, close-fitting is good, feel is good, texture class height, thermal diffusivity are excellent, indeformable, anticorrosion, resistance to compression, scratch-resistant, wear-resisting durable, good reliability.The utility model embodiment dives under water the body of luminaire under the prerequisite that takes into full account heat dissipation design and electrical connection, also can adopt other nonmetallic materials such as high-strength engineering plastic to make.
Because the major part of LED electric light source is only dispersed, the focused light spot effect is relatively poor, can't form a branch of complete uniform emission angle is zero collimated light beam or low angle of radiation and long range quasi-parallel light beam, is not suitable for directly using on general illumination device especially portable illuminator.Some traditional lighting devices adopts led array long-pending to enlarge light emitting surface, and with direct formation one light beams, but the light beam uniformity is generally relatively poor, and along with the tone variation of the number of LED and each LED and change.The utility model adopts the combined type integrated optics of reflector and optical mirror slip (adopting planar optics, plano-convex (single protruding) lens, biconvex eyeglass, integrated compound lens etc.) to assemble and optical amplification system, make full use of the light path of the secondary separately advantage of reflection and transmission, accurately parameters such as design optical focal length, curvature, face diameter, thickness, dispersion angle and reflection angle realize based on the high-strength light bundle of the complete uniform mononuclear type of high brightness or great power LED electric light source.Secondary optical system of the present utility model is located at the top of LED electric light source, and the veiling glare that the LED electric light source is sent is converted into directional light or quasi-parallel light, improves specific hot spot light intensity and range.
The LED electric light source can be selected a plurality of high-brightness LED arrays or the single great power LED electric light source of annular array for use.Photochromic white, redness, blueness, green or other colour systems of adopting of LED, LED is distributed in the LED printed circuit board or middle above the heat radiating type aluminium base, be electrically connected with the luminaire control circuit, the light that the LED electric light source emits is through the reflector of LED electric light source behind and side, or, be converted into high-intensity directional light or quasi-parallel light through the highly integrated convergence of quilt behind the optical mirror slip of front.
The dive under water power supply of luminaire of the utility model embodiment can adopt dissimilar once electricity, dry cell pond or rechargable battery (secondary cell), as Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell and lithium ion battery etc., also can adopt novel super capacitor as energy-storage travelling wave tube.Wherein Ni-MH battery does not contain harmful substances such as cadmium or mercury, compliance with environmental protection requirements can provide high-capacitance and energy density (be nickel-cadmium cell at least 2 times), quickly-chargeable, temperature tolerance range wide (as-40～+ 60 ℃), recharge is nearly more than 1,000 time, and single is 3 times of common alkaline battery service time at least, even memory effect can not appear seldom, dependable performance, reasonable price is used economical and practical.The advantage of secondary lithium battery is that (it (is 2.5 times of NI-G secondary cell that commercially available battery mostly is 2.4～4.2VDC or 2.75～4.2VDC), specific capacity big to the open-circuit voltage height, be 1.5 times of nickel-hydrogen secondary cell), self-discharge rate low (less than 8%/month, far below 30% and Ni-MH battery of nickel-cadmium cell 40%), the life-span long (can reach more than thousand times usually), memory-less effect.No matter at the both positive and negative polarity of secondary lithium battery still in battery diaphragm, lithium all exists with ionic species, lithium ion battery negative is a carbon materials, as graphite etc.Anodal then be the transition metal oxide that contains lithium, as LiCoO2, LiMn2O4 etc.Electrolyte is the organic solution that contains lithium salts.In lithium ion cell charging or the discharge process, lithium ion directed movement in both positive and negative polarity and electrolyte membrance.During charging, lithium ion is deviate from from positive electrode under the driving of electric field, through electrolyte, is inserted in the negative pole; During discharge, process is just in time opposite, and promptly lithium ion returns in the positive pole, and electronics is then by appliance terminal and power supply for it.Along with the modern solid-state lithium battery technology is is constantly researched and developed, the organic liquid with progressively thoroughly abandoning in the lithium ion battery becomes more safe and reliable rechargable battery.
The utility model especially utilize the switching magnet that is arranged at the body outside about, along being rotated counterclockwise or front and back, move up and down operation and magnetic induction photo-electric control structure, the magnetic conduction circuitry of illumination apparatus body inboard, electric light source and power circuit carry out single function and the control of multi-functional digitizing switch, realize contactless, the on-mechanical formula, the height waterproof, high security, high reliability, anti-seawater corrosion, anti-machinery mill is scraped damage, the anti-pouring, explosion-proof, dustproof, antirust, shatter-resistant, shockproof, resistance to compression, high-low temperature resistant, can singlehanded light quick operation, firmly flexibly, the digitlization diving lighting device of round-the-clock use and degree of depth diving operation
The novel magnetic induction gauge tap and the lighting device of electro-optical system.Utilization be arranged at the luminaire body outside switching magnet about, along being rotated counterclockwise or front and back, move up and down operation and magnetic induction photo-electric control structure, the magnetic conduction circuitry of illumination apparatus body inboard, electric light source and power circuit carry out single function and the control of multi-functional digitizing switch, realize contactless, the on-mechanical formula, the height waterproof, high security, high reliability, anti-seawater corrosion, anti-machinery mill is scraped damage, the anti-pouring, explosion-proof, dustproof, antirust, shatter-resistant, shockproof, resistance to compression, high-low temperature resistant, can singlehanded light quick operation, firmly flexibly, the digitlization lighting device of round-the-clock use and degree of depth diving operation.
This magnetic induction switch and electro-optical system can be implemented in the luminaire of being made up of head, our department, afterbody three parts or head, neck, body portion and afterbody four parts flexibly, also can be embodied in the luminaire of other structures.That magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system belong to is contactless, do not have machinery wearing and tearing switch, advantage such as have that volume is little, highly sensitive, response speed is fast, temperature performance good, accuracy is high, good reliability, durability are good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the dive under water three-dimensional perspective of luminaire (syllogic) of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 (a) and (b), (c) are the dive under water three-dimensional perspective of luminaire (four-part form) of other 3 embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the dive under water STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of luminaire of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the dive under water profile of luminaire of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system.
Fig. 6 is the amplification axial section that the utility model embodiment magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system are represented along A-A.
Fig. 7 is the utility model embodiment magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system lighting device perspective view.
The specific embodiment
Following examples will be further described the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is made up of three-stage structure: head 1, middle part 2, afterbody 3, i.e. three stage structure for the dive under water three-dimensional perspective of luminaire of the utility model embodiment.For integrated, the installation and maintenance of luminaire, this three-stage structure is the physical arrangement of independent machine-shaping, can freely dismantle and assemble.Optical mirror slip 11 is housed in the head 1, can be planar optics or plano-convex (single protruding) lens and biconvex lens; Being provided with magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system 20 and power supply in the middle part 2 is made up of battery casket 213 and battery pack (214); Afterbody 3 contains power cathode spring 31, and tail end is provided with a lacing hole 32, and can hang is hand tape or other firm things, is convenient to one-handed performance and anti-dropping.
Fig. 2 (a) and (b), (c) all are made up of the four-part form structure: head 1, neck 2.1, body portion 2.2, afterbody 3, i.e. four-part form structure for the dive under water three-dimensional perspective of luminaire of other 3 embodiment of the utility model.Similar three stage structure, four-part form structure also are the physical arrangements of independent machine-shaping, can free dismounting, assembling, integrated, inner all accessories of installation and maintenance luminaire.These three embodiment dive under water and optical mirror slip 11 planar optics, planoconvex spotlight and biconvex lens all are housed in the head 1 of luminaire; Be provided with magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system 20 in the neck 2.1, be furnished with power supply in the body portion 2.2 and form by battery casket 213 and battery pack (214); Afterbody 3 contains power cathode spring 31.For the flexibility that realizes magnetic induction switch operation and the artistic aesthetic property of different illuminator structures, magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system 20 both can be arranged on the front end such as the neck 2.1 of luminaire, also but layout all can realize the magnetic induction switch operation in the luminaire rear end as afterbody 3.Present embodiment four-part form and syllogic diving luminaire have characteristics such as similar degree of depth waterproof and anticorrosion.
Fig. 3 provides the dive under water STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of luminaire of the utility model embodiment.Magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system 20 contain switching magnet 21, function fixed shelves spring and ball set 22, switching magnet sliding sleeve 23, the fixed shelves of function snap ring 24, sliding sleeve snap ring 25, slide block limit spring and ball set 26, luminaire control circuit magnetic conduction circuitry and light source driving circuit 29, sliding sleeve damping sealing ring 211, LED27, board holder 28, luminaire control circuit 29 and control circuit spacing ring 210 up and down.Switching magnet 21 can be cylindrical, disc or rectangle, and other are adapted at the moving Any shape of magnet groove displacement; Switching magnet sliding sleeve 23 can be the annular of left rotation and right rotation or up and down before and after the rectangle of push-and-pull; The effect of sliding sleeve snap ring 25 is to prevent that switching magnet sliding sleeve 23 from coming off from luminaire our department 2; Slide block limit spring and ball set 26 be supporting switch magnet sliding sleeve 23 effectively, make and non-ly between switching magnet sliding sleeve 23 and the luminaire body 2 directly contact, form the same tight isolation effect of similar magnetic suspension, strengthen switching magnet sliding sleeve 23 left rotation and right rotation or the flexibility ratio and the operability of magnetic control up and down; Luminaire control circuit 29 includes magnetic conduction circuitry and led drive circuit.Magnetic conduction circuitry is provided with magnetic induction part, led drive circuit realization illumination apparatus is carried out single function or multi-functional driving, magnetic conduction circuitry and electric light source such as LED27, supply unit such as battery pack 214 form circuit and are connected, and switching magnet 21 is connected with magnetic induction part formation magnetic circuit on the magnetic conduction circuitry by switching magnet sliding sleeve 23.Luminaire afterbody 3 is embedded with power cathode spring 31, and spring 31 contacts with battery casket 213 negative poles or battery 214 negative electricities in our department.
Fig. 4 provides the dive under water profile of luminaire of the utility model embodiment, comprises head 1, our department 2 and afterbody 3.Optical mirror slip 11 is housed in the head 1, can adopts the different secondary optical system of two classes to realize the output of specific hot spot characteristic: 1) reflector adds the level crossing reflector and can adopt plastics or metal material, and level crossing can adopt plastics or glass material; 2) planoconvex spotlight or biconvex lens.Each parts that Fig. 4 identified are identical with Fig. 3 with content with the accessory title.
Because whole luminaire has only head 1, our department 2 and 3 three parts of afterbody: magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system 20 utilize the housing of luminaire body 2 to rely on as the location, its inner part is hedged off from the outer world fully, have perfect waterproof and anti-extraneous performance of corroding, stopped the waterproof and the anticorrosion difficult problem of conventional switch at all; Head 1 has head seal circle 211 and is arranged at optical mirror slip below 11, and is reinforced by location, body 2 upper ends, after the pressure assembling of head 1 and optical mirror slip 11, can realize good waterproof and anticorrosion sealing; Be provided with tail seal circle group 215 between afterbody 3 and the body 2, under the process condition of these two parts connecting threads and the accurate configuration of sealing ring size, also can realize high reliability, frequent waterproof and the Corrosion Protection that uses.In sum, present embodiment diving luminaire can be realized degree of depth waterproof and anti-corrosion property as waterproof more than 100 meters, is fit to diving operation, round-the-clock use, has guaranteed long-life and durability etc.
Fig. 5 provides the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system, comprises about the fixed shelves of switching magnet 21, function spring and ball set 22, switching magnet sliding sleeve 23, the fixed shelves of a function snap ring 24, sliding sleeve snap ring 25, slide block limit spring and ball set 26, LED27, board holder 28, luminaire control circuit magnetic conduction circuitry and light source driving circuit 29 and the sliding sleeve damping sealing ring 211 etc.
Fig. 6 provides the amplification axial section that the utility model embodiment magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system are represented along A-A, represent switching magnet 21 is arranged, the fixed shelves of function snap ring 24, slide block limit spring and ball set 26, switching magnet 21 can be free to slide on a track in the luminaire outside, gear shift is accurate about when the fixed shelves of function snap ring 24 is guaranteed the magnetic induction operation, slide block limit spring and ball set 26 be supporting switch magnet sliding sleeve 23 effectively, make and directly do not contact between switching magnet sliding sleeve 23 and the luminaire body 2, form the same effect of similar magnetic suspension, strengthen switching magnet sliding sleeve 23 left rotation and right rotation or the flexibility ratio and the operability of magnetic control up and down.When switching magnet 21 rotate to luminaire control circuit 29 in a certain magnetic induction part " back-to-back " when closing on, just can drive a certain preset function of luminaire; When switching magnet 21 slippages when another magnetic induction part closes on, just drive another preset function of luminaire, thereby utilize the magnetic induction electro-optical system to realize contactless, digitlization, multi-functional switching manipulation.
What Fig. 7 provided is the utility model embodiment magnetic induction gauge tap and electro-optical system lighting device schematic perspective view.This example magnetic conduction circuitry module contains 2 sensing elements, be provided with corresponding to 2 function gears: magnetic induction switch is turn-taked in the neck left outer right rotation of luminaire our department, magnetic induction switch is turn-taked and is in " pass/OFF " state when initial, magnetic induction switch turn-take turn left a set angle less than 180 the degree can light luminaire " ON " state, turn round same angle, magnetic induction switch " pass/OFF " state that returns to of turn-taking, the turn-take set angle of turning right of magnetic induction switch promptly enters " SOS " SOS state less than 180 degree, turn round same set angle then left, return to " pass/OFF " state again, thereby realize free, flexibly, fast, reliably, difunctional " ON " and " SOS " and " pass/OFF " operation and the digitizing switch function of height waterproof.
In the utility model implementation process, as long as the periphery of magnetic conduction circuitry module has enough spaces, just can evenly or be symmetrically distributed sensing element as much as possible on circumferential edge, the corresponding feature operation of each sensing element, thus realize multi-functional operation as far as possible widely.For instance, if realize 5 feature operations, can carry out as follows: magnetic induction switch is turn-taked at the clockwise and counterclockwise two-way rotary manipulation in the edge, the neck outside of luminaire our department, magnetic induction switch is turn-taked and is in " pass/OFF " state when initial, magnetic induction switch is turn-taked and is rotated successively clockwise, even set angle of every grade of rotation can be realized " 100% high light " of luminaire successively as 60 degree, " light in 50% ", " 10% low light level ", " quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle " fixed frequency fast blink, " SOS ", " OFF " 5 kinds preset duty and " pass/OFF " state.The magnetic induction switch rotation successively of turn-taking counterclockwise oppositely realizes " SOS ", " quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle ", " 10% low light level ", " light in 50% ", " 100% high light " of luminaire, the duty of " OFF " successively.Bi-directional conversion and the flexibility of duty location use arbitrarily because magnetic induction switch is turn-taked, select by any function output that to locate luminaire of turn-taking of rotation magnetic induction switch, realize free setting, flexible operating, fast reaction, reliably use, the many frequency modulated lights of greater functionality of height waterproof are exported by force, operation and the digitizing switch function of " quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle ", " SOS " and " OFF " etc.
The diving luminaire body of the utility model embodiment is made by aviation-grade aluminum alloy materials or other high duty metals or plastics, other positions are also mainly by the one-shot forming of hollow tubular aerolite, slit, no side and hole, the head of luminaire, afterbody and photoelectricity expose the junction and all adopt accurate thread and high strength O-ring ring structure, the degree of depth water resistance that cooperates the contactless magnetic induction switch of the utility model embodiment has been guaranteed the waterproof of integral illumination device, the anti-pouring, resistance to compression, shatter-resistant, vibrationproof, high-low temperature resistant, anticorrosive, high-quality performance such as firmly light.Because all accessories of the utility model embodiment all have advantages such as high strength, small size, light weight, precision-fit, can highly integrated combination, whole luminaire length is short, volume is little, in light weight, can be convenient for carrying and manipulate fully being held within the single palm.Adopt the electric light source of the light emitting diode of high-power, high brightness, high efficiency, energy-conserving and environment-protective, long-lived reliable, digital controllable simultaneously as the solid-state semiconductor luminaire, utilize high-performance, high power capacity, colory one-shot battery or environmentally friendly, big capacity, memoryless, repeat to discharge and recharge the power supply of the superior secondary cell of number of times as luminaire, can fully satisfy the demand of high reliability, long-time, aeroamphibious, safe and reliable strategy, on duty, work and amateurish illumination etc.
Claims (10)
1. a diving lighting device is characterized in that being provided with shell, optical mirror slip, magnetic induction gauge tap, LED, board holder, luminaire control circuit and control circuit spacing ring;
Described optical mirror slip is located at case head, and LED is located on printed circuit board or the heat radiating type aluminium base and with the luminaire control circuit and is electrically connected, and LED, magnetic induction gauge tap and power supply are located at the shell middle part, and the power cathode spring is located at the shell afterbody;
Described magnetic induction gauge tap is provided with switching magnet, switching magnet sliding sleeve, function fixed shelves spring and ball set, the fixed shelves of function snap ring, sliding sleeve snap ring, slide block limit spring and ball set; Switching magnet is located in the switching magnet sliding sleeve, and the switching magnet sliding sleeve is located on the track in the luminaire body outside, and switching magnet forms magnetic circuit by the switching magnet sliding sleeve with the magnetic conduction circuitry of luminaire control circuit and is connected; Function fixed shelves spring and ball set are located at the switching magnet below and are embedded in the aperture that does not penetrate outside the luminaire body; The fixed shelves of function snap ring is located at switching magnet sliding sleeve inwall two ends; The sliding sleeve snap ring is located at switching magnet sliding sleeve rear inner wall; Slide block limit spring and ball set are located on the sliding sleeve snap ring.
2. a kind of diving lighting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described optical mirror slip is a planar optics, or single convex lens, or biconvex lens.
3. a kind of diving lighting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described LED is the high-brightness LED array or the single great power LED electric light source of annular array.
4. a kind of diving lighting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described LED is located at the LED printed circuit board or middle above the heat radiating type aluminium base.
5. a kind of diving lighting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with sliding sleeve damping sealing ring up and down at switching magnet sliding sleeve inwall upper/lower terminal.
6. as claim 1 or 5 described a kind of diving lighting devices, it is characterized in that described switching magnet sliding sleeve inwall is provided with a plurality of vertical sulculus of corresponding function gear.
7. as claim 1 or 5 described a kind of diving lighting devices, it is characterized in that described switching magnet sliding sleeve be the annular of left rotation and right rotation or up and down before and after the rectangular configuration of push-and-pull.
8. a kind of diving lighting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described switching magnet is cylindrical switch magnet, rectangle switching magnet, square switching magnet, disc switching magnet.
9. a kind of diving lighting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described luminaire control circuit is provided with magnetic conduction circuitry and light source driving circuit, magnetic conduction circuitry is provided with magnetic induction part, and magnetic conduction circuitry forms circuit with electric light source, supply unit and is connected.
10. a kind of diving lighting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described power supply is battery casket, battery pack or super capacitor, and described battery pack is one-shot battery, dry cell or rechargable battery.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010201622447U CN201688145U (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Diving illumination device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201622447U CN201688145U (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Diving illumination device |
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| CN201688145U true CN201688145U (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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| CN2010201622447U Expired - Fee Related CN201688145U (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Diving illumination device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI425161B (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2014-02-01 | ||
| CN103712079A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-09 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Lamp head structure of LED flashlight |
| CN104373824A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 海洋王（东莞）照明科技有限公司 | Flashlight |
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| CN106764583A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 大庆宏富来电气设备制造有限公司 | A kind of shatter-resistant waterproof anti-explosion flashlight |
| CN108332110A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州蛟视智能科技有限公司 | A kind of underwater illuminating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI425161B (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2014-02-01 | ||
| CN103712079A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-09 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Lamp head structure of LED flashlight |
| CN103712079B (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | The holder structure of LED flashlight |
| CN104373824A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 海洋王（东莞）照明科技有限公司 | Flashlight |
| CN105299492A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏天网光电科技有限公司 | Push-out type miniature electric shock flashlight capable of being reset automatically |
| CN105299492B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-05-08 | 江苏天网光电科技有限公司 | A kind of push type can automatically reset micro electric hitter torch |
| CN105385911A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-09 | 宁波市柯玛士太阳能科技有限公司 | Submarine light |
| CN105485568A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-13 | 宁波市柯玛士太阳能科技有限公司 | Submarine light capable of being controlled and adjusted through audio frequency |
| CN105472810A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 上海飞乐音响股份有限公司 | Apparatus for adjusting output current value of LED constant-current source through magnetic substance |
| CN105472810B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-10-31 | 上海飞乐音响股份有限公司 | A kind of device that LED constant current source output current value is adjusted by magnetisable material |
| CN106764583A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 大庆宏富来电气设备制造有限公司 | A kind of shatter-resistant waterproof anti-explosion flashlight |
| CN108332110A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州蛟视智能科技有限公司 | A kind of underwater illuminating device |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101229 Termination date: 20130412 |