CN201684049U - Anti-backflow biliary tract metal film-covered stent - Google Patents

Anti-backflow biliary tract metal film-covered stent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201684049U
CN201684049U CN 201020205764 CN201020205764U CN201684049U CN 201684049 U CN201684049 U CN 201684049U CN 201020205764 CN201020205764 CN 201020205764 CN 201020205764 U CN201020205764 U CN 201020205764U CN 201684049 U CN201684049 U CN 201684049U
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China
Prior art keywords
biliary tract
metal truss
film
metal
elastic film
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201020205764
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志强
吴诚
陈孝
张子其
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Chen Xiao
Wang Zhiqiang
Wu Cheng
Zhang Ziqi
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201020205764 priority Critical patent/CN201684049U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-backflow biliary tract metal film-covered stent which is characterized in that the anti-backflow biliary tract metal film-covered stent comprises a metal net rack, dumbbell-shaped expandable end stents are arranged at the two ends of the metal net rack, a plurality of tubular stents are arranged at the middle straight cylinder part of the metal net rack, an elastic film which is connected with the metal net rack into a whole body is respectively attached on the internal side and the external side of the metal net rack, the elastic film on the internal side and the elastic film on the external side extend outward from one end of the metal net rack and are combined into one film, a tubular 'sleeve' is formed, and a taking-out line used for taking out the metal net rack and the elastic films which are connected into a whole body is arranged on the expandable end stent at the end of the tubular 'sleeve'. The utility model has the advantages that the structural design is ingenious, the operation is simple and the anti-backflow biliary tract metal film-covered stent can be widely used for medical operations.

Description

A kind of anti-metal film coated support of biliary tract that backflows
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly about a kind of anti-metal film coated support of biliary tract that backflows.
Background technology
The seventies in 20th century, people such as Soehendra have proposed biliary tract rack drainage under the scope first.Subsequently, scope pancreas cholangiography (the Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography that drives in the wrong direction, ERCP) the biliary tract rack drainage becomes the optimum patient of blocking and can not tolerate operating malignant obstructive jaundice patient's wound minimum under application and the scope, and can effectively alleviate the first-selected Therapeutic Method of biliary obstruction symptom.The biliary tract rack drainage is except wound is little under the scope; another advantage is N/R biliary tract distributary phenomenon; can effective persistent bile drainage; the generation of control jaundice; liver under the physiological status that is kept perfectly, gallbladder, pancreas Excretory system, the liver protecting function is little to the digestion function effect; can improve patient's quality of life greatly, prolong survival time of patients.But studies show that, biliary tract rack insert and vater's papilla cuts the sphincteral afunction of Oddis cause, can cause backflowing of duodenum content, and derive from the adherent breeding of antibacterial meeting of enteral in the thing that backflows, form bacterial biof iotalm at the biliary tract inner membrance, therefore caused the alluvial of gallbladder mud and the formation of cholelithiasis, so cause biliary tract stenosis once more, block, symptom such as concurrent acute biliary infection, but threat to life when serious.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of metal film coated support of the anti-biliary tract that backflows that can prevent effectively that the duodenum content from backflowing.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of anti-metal film coated support of biliary tract that backflows, it is characterized in that: it comprises a metal truss, the two ends of described metal truss are dumbbell shape expanding end support, middle straight tube position is some pipe joint shape supports, the inboard of described metal truss and the outside have been sticked one deck respectively with its all-in-one-piece elastic film that is flexible coupling, in, the described elastic film in the outside stretches out at an end of described metal truss and synthesizes thin film, become a tubulose " oversleeve ", the described expanding end support of described tubulose " oversleeve " end is provided with one and is used to take out the described metal truss that links into an integrated entity and the taking-up line of elastic film.
Described metal truss adopts hyperelastic nickel peptide alloy to work out.
Described elastic film is a silicone rubber membrane.
This utility model is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, this utility model is owing to adopt the metal truss of being worked out by superelastic nickel peptide alloy, the interior outside of this metal truss flexible thin film that is sticked, the entire bracket wall is thin submissive, therefore compression and stretching, can use thinner delivery sheath to insert biliary tract easily, it is unaffected to insert back bile passing away, and support can be according to biliary tract normally walks line bend.2, metal truss monnolithic case of the present utility model is dumbbell shape, insert biliary tract after, a dumbbell shape expanding end is fastened in the biliary tract, another dumbbell shape expanding end is fastened in the duodenum, therefore, is convenient to fix, metal truss is difficult for landing.3, this utility model is owing to the duodenum end at metal truss, extend a tubulose " oversleeve " by elastic film, bile can enter duodenum by metal truss and tubulose " oversleeve ", and when the duodenum internal pressure increases, tubulose " oversleeve " closure, thus stoped the duodenum content to backflow to biliary tract through metal truss.4, this utility model is because the flexible thin film that is sticked in the medial and lateral of metal truss, can prevent not only that therefore biliary tract hamartoplasia from going in the metal truss, and can prevent that the duodenum thing that backflows from backflowing to biliary tract by the metal truss sidewall.5, the dumbbell shape expanding end diameter maximum at this utility model metal truss two ends can reach 1cm, not only can be used for the treatment of good pernicious biliary tract stenosis, after can also being used for the treatment of the incision of vater's papilla flesh, the anti-stream of the duodenum biliary tract due to the vater's papilla flesh dysfunction plays the function that substitutes vater's papilla flesh.This utility model structural design is ingenious, and is simple to operate, can be widely used in the medical operating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is this utility model cross sectional representation
Fig. 3 is this utility model elastic film decomposing schematic representation
Fig. 4 is this utility model metal truss structural representation
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is described in detail.
Shown in Fig. 1~4, this utility model comprises that a profile is the metal truss 1 of dumbbell shape, and the inboard of metal truss 1 and the outside one deck elastic film 2 that has been sticked respectively is in metal truss 1 is packaged in.The two ends of metal truss 1 are dumbbell shape expanding end support, and wherein an end is as biliary tract the inner 3, and the other end is as duodenum end 4.The middle straight tube position 5 of metal truss 1 is some pipe joint shape supports, and middle each tubular bracket and two expanding end supports are flexible coupling by medial and lateral elastic film 2 and are integral, can be according to the structure in the biliary tract, and convenient bending, pliability is good.The elastic film 2 that metal truss 1 medial and lateral are sticked stretches out at duodenum end 4 and synthesizes thin film, becomes a tubulose " oversleeve " 6.The duodenum end 4 of metal truss 1 is provided with one and restraints on metal truss 1, and the terminal taking-up line 7 that exposes that extends, take out the end of line 7 by the pulling of support extractor (not shown), metal truss 1 port shrinks, make the metal truss 1 and the elastic film 2 that link into an integrated entity be stretched as slender type, so that from biliary tract, take out.
In the foregoing description, metal truss 1 can adopt hyperelastic nickel peptide alloy to work out, and its surface is netted.
In the foregoing description, elastic film 2 can adopt silicone rubber membrane to make, and tubulose " oversleeve " 6 is formed by the silicone rubber membrane extension that is overlying on the metal truss 1.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: this utility model wall is thin submissive, compresses easily and stretches, can be placed in the thinner delivery sheath, and the employing conventional method is inserted in the biliary tract.After this utility model is inserted biliary tract, extract delivery sheath out, then inner 3 inflating clips of biliary tract are located in the biliary tract, and duodenum end 4 inflating clips are located in the duodenum, and tubulose " oversleeve " 6 also is positioned at duodenum.Under the normal condition, the bile in hepatic secretion and the gallbladder flows into tubulose " oversleeve " 6 by metal truss 1, enters duodenum from tubulose " oversleeve " 6.When the duodenum internal pressure increases, tubulose " oversleeve " 6 is owing to adopt elastic film to make, soft yielding, so can be closed, thereby effectively stoped the duodenum content to backflow to metal truss 1 through tubulose " oversleeve " 6, and then backflow to biliary tract along metal truss 1, solved the backflow problem of biliary tract of duodenum content in the prior art, prevented the generation of biliary tract infection incident.When needs take out this utility model, adopt conventional support extractor lashing wire to belong to the end of the taking-up line 7 on the rack 1 duodenum end 4, metal truss 1 port is shunk, make the metal truss 1 and the elastic film 2 that link into an integrated entity be stretched as slender type, thereby be convenient to take out this utility model.
In the foregoing description, the dumbbell shape expanding end diameter maximum at this utility model metal truss 1 two ends can reach 1cm, not only can be used for the treatment of good pernicious biliary tract stenosis, after can also being used for the treatment of the incision of vater's papilla flesh, the anti-stream of the duodenum biliary tract due to the vater's papilla flesh dysfunction plays the function that substitutes vater's papilla flesh.
The various embodiments described above only are used to illustrate this utility model; wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent; every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model and improvement all should not got rid of outside protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. prevent backflowing the metal film coated support of biliary tract for one kind, it is characterized in that: it comprises a metal truss, the two ends of described metal truss are dumbbell shape expanding end support, middle straight tube position is some pipe joint shape supports, the inboard of described metal truss and the outside have been sticked one deck respectively with its all-in-one-piece elastic film that is flexible coupling, in, the described elastic film in the outside stretches out at an end of described metal truss and synthesizes thin film, become a tubulose " oversleeve ", the described expanding end support of described tubulose " oversleeve " end is provided with one and is used to take out the described metal truss that links into an integrated entity and the taking-up line of elastic film.
2. a kind of anti-metal film coated support of biliary tract that backflows as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described metal truss adopts hyperelastic nickel peptide alloy to work out.
3. a kind of anti-metal film coated support of biliary tract that backflows as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described elastic film is a silicone rubber membrane.
CN 201020205764 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Anti-backflow biliary tract metal film-covered stent Expired - Fee Related CN201684049U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201020205764 CN201684049U (en) 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Anti-backflow biliary tract metal film-covered stent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201020205764 CN201684049U (en) 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Anti-backflow biliary tract metal film-covered stent

Publications (1)

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CN201684049U true CN201684049U (en) 2010-12-29

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103505308A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-15 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Anti-regurgitation biliary stent
CN104161611A (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-26 标准科学技术株式会社 Medical stent having movement prevention means
CN105163793A (en) * 2013-02-28 2015-12-16 波士顿科学国际有限公司 Medical devices for use along the biliary and/or pancreatic tract
CN105658175A (en) * 2013-08-07 2016-06-08 波士顿科学国际有限公司 Silicone reflux valve for polymeric stents
CN106236337A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 刘卫辉 A kind of unidirectional valve cribbing drainage system
CN108186072A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-22 西安交通大学医学院第附属医院 A kind of anti-stent that backflows coincideing for hollow organ
CN108201476A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-26 西安交通大学医学院第附属医院 A kind of anti-attachment that backflows for being loaded into biliary tract rack
CN108430387A (en) * 2016-02-12 2018-08-21 美敦力瓦斯科尔勒公司 Stent graft with external support and method
US11559412B2 (en) 2019-01-07 2023-01-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Stent with anti-migration feature
US11918496B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2024-03-05 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Stent with improved deployment characteristics

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109125893A (en) * 2013-02-28 2019-01-04 波士顿科学国际有限公司 The medical device used along biliary tract and/or ductus pancreaticus
US11779480B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2023-10-10 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for use along the biliary and/or pancreatic tract
CN105163793A (en) * 2013-02-28 2015-12-16 波士顿科学国际有限公司 Medical devices for use along the biliary and/or pancreatic tract
US11229536B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2022-01-25 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for use along the biliary and/or pancreatic tract
US10406007B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2019-09-10 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for use along the biliary and/or pancreatic tract
US10357387B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2019-07-23 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for use along the biliary and/or pancreatic tract
CN104161611A (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-26 标准科学技术株式会社 Medical stent having movement prevention means
CN105658175A (en) * 2013-08-07 2016-06-08 波士顿科学国际有限公司 Silicone reflux valve for polymeric stents
CN105658175B (en) * 2013-08-07 2017-09-19 波士顿科学国际有限公司 Silicone return valve for polymer support
CN103505308A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-15 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Anti-regurgitation biliary stent
CN103505308B (en) * 2013-09-29 2015-10-07 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 A kind of anti-reflux biliary tract rack
CN108430387A (en) * 2016-02-12 2018-08-21 美敦力瓦斯科尔勒公司 Stent graft with external support and method
CN106236337B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-02-05 刘卫辉 A kind of unidirectional valve formula stent drainage system
CN106236337A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 刘卫辉 A kind of unidirectional valve cribbing drainage system
CN108201476A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-26 西安交通大学医学院第附属医院 A kind of anti-attachment that backflows for being loaded into biliary tract rack
CN108186072A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-22 西安交通大学医学院第附属医院 A kind of anti-stent that backflows coincideing for hollow organ
US11559412B2 (en) 2019-01-07 2023-01-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Stent with anti-migration feature
US11918496B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2024-03-05 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Stent with improved deployment characteristics

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Zhiqiang

Inventor after: Wu Cheng

Inventor after: Chen Xiao

Inventor after: Zhang Ziqi

Inventor before: Wang Zhiqiang

Inventor before: Wu Cheng

Inventor before: Chen Xiao

Inventor before: Zhang Ziqi

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 100853 Beijing City Fuxing Road south of gastrointestinal endoscopy department of the PLA General Hospital No. 28

Co-patentee after: Wu Cheng

Patentee after: Wang Zhiqiang

Co-patentee after: Chen Xiao

Co-patentee after: Zhang Ziqi

Address before: 100853 Beijing City Fuxing Road south of gastrointestinal endoscopy department of the PLA General Hospital No. 28

Co-patentee before: Wu Cheng

Patentee before: Wang Zhiqiang

Co-patentee before: Chen Xiao

Co-patentee before: Zhang Ziqi

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101229

Termination date: 20180520