The plate type heat exchanger that cross section of fluid channel does not wait
Technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of heat-exchanger rig, particularly relates to a kind of heat-exchanger rig that in the fields such as oil, chemical industry, metallurgy cold and hot medium is carried out heat exchange that is mainly used in.
Background technology: at present, common plate type heat exchanger great majority all are the identical heat exchangers of cold and hot medium runner sectional area on market, because the shape of heat exchanger plate and combining form thereof are all the same, make heat exchanger exist certain shortcoming and defect.For example, if the ripple angle of plate is big, good effect of heat exchange, but resistance of medium is big.Otherwise, the ripple angle of plate hour, resistance of medium is little, but the heat exchange weak effect.And at some special industries such as metallurgy industry etc., the import and export temperature difference, the flow of cold and hot medium are not necessarily identical, and common common heat exchanger is difficult to realize the heat exchange to the flow different medium, even use reluctantly, also certainly will cause the waste of the energy.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model provides the plate type heat exchanger that a kind of cross section of fluid channel does not wait, and mainly is to be difficult to realize heat exchange to the flow different medium, the problem that wastes energy again simultaneously in order to solve existing plate type heat exchanger.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it is that critical piece constitutes by coverboard, cover plate, supporting leg, heat transfer plate, long spacing column, short spacing column, pipe connecting flange, this heat exchanger is formed housing by coverboard and cover plate, its coverboard is arranged on the supporting leg through rotating shaft together with housing, be provided with heat transfer plate, long spacing column and short spacing column in the housing, long spacing column by being provided with between adjacent two heat transfer plates, lack spacing column and form wide, narrow different two media runner, and on the coverboard of housing and cover plate, two pipe connecting flanges are set respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this utility model is owing to taked said structure, especially the long spacing column that between adjacent two heat transfer plates, is provided with, short spacing column, thereby having formed wide, narrow difference is the two media runner that cross section of fluid channel does not wait, and can not only satisfy the different heat exchange demand of the import and export temperature difference, flow of cold and hot medium.And fluid is when flowing between plate, because the effect of different runner sectional areas can make flow rate of fluid and resistance etc. obtain certain modulation and alleviation.Effectively improve the heat transfer coefficient of plate and the whole heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger.It is reasonable to have compact conformation simultaneously, makes easy to use, high temperature resistant and high pressure, reliable working performance, suitable advantage such as promote.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the plate type heat exchanger overall structure schematic diagram that cross section of fluid channel does not wait;
Fig. 2 is the plate type heat exchanger overall structure vertical view that cross section of fluid channel does not wait.
The specific embodiment: as accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2: the plate type heat exchanger that cross section of fluid channel of the present utility model does not wait is by coverboard 1, cover plate 2, supporting leg 3, heat transfer plate 4, long spacing column 5, short spacing column 6, pipe connecting flange 7,7 ', 11,11 ' be that critical piece constitutes, at first the cover plate 2 at two ends about in the of 1 is formed housing by coverboard 1 and coverboard, and coverboard 1 is arranged on the supporting leg 3 through rotating shaft 8 together with housing, by coverboard 1, be provided with heat transfer plate 4 in the housing that cover plate 2 constitutes, long spacing column 5 and short spacing column 6, between adjacent two heat transfer plates 4, form wide by long spacing column 5 and the short spacing column 6 that is provided with, narrow two kinds of different medium runners 9,10, about housing and be up and down coverboard 1 with cover plate 2 on pipe connecting flange 7 is set respectively, 11 and 11 ', 7 '.
During the utility model work, thermal medium enters in the housing by pipe connecting flange 7, and from pipe connecting flange 7 ' output, cold medium enters from pipe connecting flange 11, from pipe connecting flange 11 ' output.