Constant pressure structure of supercharging pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of constant pressure structure of supercharging pump.
Background technique
Suction booster is as the significant components of reverse osmosis water cleaning systems, and the control of its output hydraulic pressure has become the difficult point that industry is paid close attention to.Present suction booster is used for the reverse osmosis water cleaning systems and mainly has following influence factor: 1, the fluctuation of source water pressure: reverse osmosis water cleaning systems, suction booster output hydraulic pressure is the flow parameter based on reverse osmosis membrane behind the pump and waste water proportioner, be made as under the 70PSI hydraulic pressure, flow 500ML/MIN (50 gallons per day reverse osmosis equipment), so, the different corresponding different output hydraulic pressure of source water hydraulic pressure is positively related function relation basically; Therefore, the control of source water hydraulic pressure is one of technology option, its objective is the reduction flow of inlet water, and then suction booster output hydraulic pressure is reduced; 2, the reverse osmosis membrane stolen goods are stifled--and----reverse osmosis membrane can produce stolen goods in running stifled, so the flow behind the suction booster can reduce, corresponding, output hydraulic pressure can increase; Technological scheme is when output hydraulic pressure increases, the corresponding reduction of source water flow of inlet water; Therefore, the pressure sensing type stopped flow technique becomes the option that needs; 3, above-mentioned two kinds of situations stack, so, can cause suction booster after hydraulic pressure increase rapidly, usually can cause its device security fault.In sum, the pressure-sensitive shutoff valve is set, will solves the too high difficult problem of output hydraulic pressure that various factors causes effectively in suction booster water inlet basin.
The model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of constant pressure structure of supercharging pump, has the output stable water pressure of the suction booster of this isopiestic pressure mechanism, and can not surpass the setting hydraulic pressure value.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: constant pressure structure of supercharging pump, comprise reduction valve and suction booster, described reduction valve comprises valve body, valve body has water intake, water outlet and water inlet water flowing runner, water intake is connected with water inlet water flowing runner, also have controlling rod in the described valve body and bear the into pressure-sensitive diaphragm of the interior hydraulic pressure of water water flowing runner, the pressure-sensitive diaphragm periphery is sealingly fastened between valve body and the upper press cover, the pressure-sensitive diaphragm central position is sealingly fastened on the controlling rod, be provided with the pressure-sensitive spring between described controlling rod and the upper press cover, the pressure-sensitive both ends of the spring acts on upper press cover inwall and controlling rod upper-end surface respectively; The port that described water outlet extends in the valve body constitutes the water shutoff mouth, be provided with the controlling rod that dams of this water shutoff mouth of sealing in the valve body, fixedly connected with the controlling rod lower end or be structure as a whole in dam controlling rod upper end, the side of the controlling rod that dams sealing water shutoff mouth has seal membrane, and side, the side of seal membrane and the end-face structure of water shutoff mouth of the controlling rod that dams sealing water shutoff mouth are complementary; The described valve body inherence controlling rod lower end of damming is provided with low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm, low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm periphery is sealingly fastened between valve body and the lower cover, low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm central position is sealingly fastened in the controlling rod underpart of damming by pad and connecting screw nail, cavity between described low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm and the lower cover constitutes the pressure limiting water cavity, has the pressure limiting water intake of connecting with the pressure limiting water cavity on the described lower cover; The water outlet of described reduction valve is connected by pipeline and suction booster feed-water end, and the pressure limiting water intake of described reduction valve is connected by the pipeline that pipeline is connected with the suction booster waterexit end; Drive the controlling rod to-and-fro motion of damming under the acting in conjunction of described controlling rod hydraulic pressure in pressure-sensitive spring, pressure limiting water cavity and constitute the control unit that current are changed at the switching two states between control water intake, the water outlet.
The described controlling rod that dams is frustum cone structure, and the controlling rod frustum cone structure outer surface that dams is with seal membrane.
Described upper press cover inwall and pressure-sensitive spring contact position are provided with compression spring, have by the Regulation spring pad above the compression spring to move back and forth the control piece of cutting off the water supply that the sense of control pressing spring is changed between compressive state, nature.
The described control piece of cutting off the water supply is the Joystick that passes the upper press cover upper-end surface, by constituting the control piece of cutting off the water supply that sense of control pressing spring (110) is changed by Joystick rotation positioning and rotation retractable Joystick between compressive state, nature down.
To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, constant pressure structure of supercharging pump of the present utility model since controlling rod at the pressure limiting spring, hydraulic pressure in the water inlet flow channel, the acting in conjunction of hydraulic pressure drives controlling rod to-and-fro motion formation control water intake down in the pressure limiting water cavity, current are logical between the low-pressure cavity, the control unit of disconnected two states conversion, this control unit the output hydraulic pressure of suction booster near or when reaching design load, hydraulic pressure overcomes the pressure-sensitive spring to the active force of low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm (hydraulic pressure is opposite to the force direction of low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm and pressure-sensitive diaphragm in the water inlet flow channel to the active force of pressure-sensitive diaphragm in the pressure limiting water cavity, basically cancel each other), push lever moves down, the approaching water shutoff mouth that seals of the water shutoff diaphragm that makes controlling rod have, source water is dammed until blocking current, just can be so that suction booster output hydraulic pressure descends; When output hydraulic pressure is lower than design load, the pressure limiting spring overcomes in the pressure limiting water cavity hydraulic pressure to the active force of low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm to the active force of pressure-sensitive diaphragm, push lever moves up, and makes water shutoff diaphragm that controlling rod has away from the water shutoff mouth, keeps current to connect.So move in circles, the output hydraulic pressure of suction booster just can be subject in the setting value basically.When on the family expenses reverse osmosis equipment, using, can avoid the reverse osmosis water purification plant because the too high product safety fault that causes of hydraulic pressure.
2, the lower end of the sealing of the controlling rod in the utility model reduction valve water shutoff mouth is frustum cone structure, and seal membrane is attached to the outer surface of frustum cone structure.Owing to seal the water shutoff open area of the water shutoff mouth area of contour in the horizontal direction of coupling mutually less than horizontal opening under the equal bore with this frustum cone structure, therefore this controlling rod that dams can reduce the power of bouncing of hydraulic pressure when sealing water shutoff mouth, reduces even gets rid of vibrations; The side of the frustum cone structure of this controlling rod that dams has certain inclination, therefore also is convenient to its better sealing water shutoff mouth when the controlling rod that dams moves up and down.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Mark and corresponding component title among the figure: the 201-pad, 202-hangs down high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm, 203-water intake, the 204-valve body, 205-water inlet water flowing runner, 206-seal membrane, the 207-controlling rod, 208-pressure-sensitive diaphragm, 209-upper press cover, 210-pressure-sensitive spring, 211-compression spring, the 212-joint spare that withers, the 213-controlling rod that dams, 214-water shutoff mouth, the 215-water outlet, 216-lower cover, 217-connecting screw nail, 218-suction booster feed-water end, the 219-suction booster, 220-suction booster waterexit end, 221-backflow water route, 222-pressure limiting water cavity, 223-pressure limiting water intake.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Figure 1, constant pressure structure of supercharging pump of the present utility model comprises reduction valve and suction booster 219, described reduction valve comprises valve body 204, valve body 204 has water intake 203, water outlet 215 and water inlet water flowing runner 205, water intake 203 is connected with water inlet water flowing runner 205, also have controlling rod 207 in the described valve body 204 and bear the into pressure-sensitive diaphragm 208 of water water flowing runner 205 interior hydraulic pressure, pressure-sensitive diaphragm 208 peripheries are sealingly fastened between valve body 204 and the upper press cover 209, pressure-sensitive diaphragm 208 central positions are sealingly fastened on the controlling rod 207, be provided with pressure-sensitive spring 210 between described controlling rod 207 and the upper press cover 209, pressure-sensitive spring 210 two ends act on upper press cover 209 inwalls and controlling rod 207 upper-end surfaces respectively; The port that described water outlet 215 extends in the valve body 204 constitutes water shutoff mouth 214, be provided with the controlling rod 213 that dams of this water shutoff mouth 214 of sealing in the valve body 204, fixedly connected with controlling rod 207 lower ends or be structure as a whole in controlling rod 213 upper ends of damming, the side that the controlling rod 213 that dams seals water shutoff mouths 214 has seal membrane 206, and side, the side of seal membrane 206 and the end-face structure of water shutoff mouth 214 of the controlling rod 213 sealing water shutoff mouths 214 that dam are complementary; Described valve body 204 inherences controlling rod 213 lower end of damming are provided with low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm 202, low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm 202 peripheries are sealingly fastened between valve body 204 and the lower cover 216, low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm 202 central positions are sealingly fastened in controlling rod 213 underparts of damming by pad 201 and connecting screw nail 217, cavity between described low high pressure water pressure-sensitive diaphragm 202 and the lower cover 216 constitutes pressure limiting water cavity 222, has the pressure limiting water intake of connecting with pressure limiting water cavity 222 223 on the described lower cover 216; The water outlet 215 of described reduction valve is connected by pipeline and suction booster feed-water end 218, and the pressure limiting water intake 223 of described reduction valve is connected by the pipeline that pipeline is connected with suction booster waterexit end 220; Drive controlling rod 213 to-and-fro motion of damming under the acting in conjunction of described controlling rod 207 hydraulic pressure in pressure-sensitive spring 210, pressure limiting water cavity 222 and constitute the control unit that current are changed at the switching two states between control water intake 203, the water outlet 215; The described controlling rod 213 that dams is frustum cone structure, and the controlling rod 213 frustum cone structure outer surfaces that dam are with seal membrane 206; Described upper press cover 209 inwalls and pressure-sensitive spring 210 contact position are provided with compression spring 211, and compression spring 211 tops have by Regulation spring pad 211 move back and forth the control piece of cutting off the water supply that sense of control pressing spring 210 is changed between compressive state, nature.The described control piece of cutting off the water supply is the Joystick that passes upper press cover 209 upper-end surfaces, by constituting the control piece of cutting off the water supply that sense of control pressing spring 210 is changed by Joystick rotation positioning and rotation retractable Joystick between compressive state, nature down; The described control piece of cutting off the water supply also can be arranged in compression spring top and with the adjustable adjusting element that is connected of upper press cover screw thread.