Prefabricated chunk and making processing mold
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated chunk and makes processing mold.
Background technology
At present to form one of mode of the plate body system of globality be to guarantee by the mutual adhesion stress that exists between the plate side to the polylith prefabricated chunk, and the mutual cementation that exists between this prefabricated chunk side can make the polylith prefabricated chunk form in the precast plate plane certain globality on the direction.But because prefabricated chunk mostly is rectangular structure, this prefabricated chunk system is subjected to vertically acting on the external loads of plate face and does the time spent, compare with much bigger external loads value, the mutual frictional resistance that exists on perpendicular to plate face direction between the prefabricated chunk side is very little and uncertain, can not effectively stop between the monolithic precast plate block on and take place to slide and separate, the monolithic prefabricated chunk be separated fall the precast plate system collapse that causes seeming whole and lost efficacy perpendicular to plate face direction.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of prefabricated chunk and makes processing mold, improve the frictional resistance effect between the prefabricated chunk side, build-in between prefabricated chunk interlocking is provided, and then the fixation that provides tractive to maintain for prefabricated chunk of the prefabricated chunk johning knot zoarium by special setting.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of prefabricated chunk, the width suitable for reading of the end face cross section of prefabricated chunk is greater than the end opening width, the geometry of the upper brim of this end face cross section is horizontal linear or horizontal linear and a plurality of combination to outer lug and/or the polygon broken line shape that concaves, and the dual-side of this end face cross section is the combination of two oblique lines or polygon broken line shape or polygon broken line shape and curve; That the groove that raises up or concave that the end face of prefabricated chunk is provided with is identical with end face cross section upper brim geometry, extend along end face vertical equity direction or be made as the plane, the two sides of prefabricated chunk are provided with is identical with end face cross section dual-side geometry, extend along end face vertical equity direction chase groove or protruding groove or chase groove and protruding groove; Prefabricated chunk be solid or in establish the cavity body that has opening that a plurality of arbitrary shape occluding surfaces or broken line face surround.
Described prefabricated chunk bottom is provided with the prefabricated chunk steel bar stress near edge, narrower place, end opening bottom surface perpendicular to prefabricated chunk end face direction.
The prefabricated chunk setting is stretched out at the two ends of described prefabricated chunk steel bar stress.
The making processing mold of above-mentioned prefabricated chunk, described end template, top template, soffit formwork, the Side shuttering of comprising, end template comprises leading section template and rearward end template, the shape of leading section template and rearward end template and above-mentioned prefabricated chunk end face shape of cross section match, and the width suitable for reading of end template is greater than the end opening width; Side shuttering comprises left surface template and right flank template, the shape of the shape of left surface template and right flank template and two sides of above-mentioned prefabricated chunk matches, chase groove or protruding groove or chase groove and protruding groove that the two sides Die and mould plate is provided with is identical with end face cross section dual-side geometry, extend to horizontal direction along lateral longitudinal; The shape of the shape of top Die and mould plate and above-mentioned prefabricated chunk end face matches, and the end face Die and mould plate is provided with projection that makes progress or the groove that concaves identical with end Die and mould plate upper brim shape, that extend along end face vertical equity direction or is made as the plane.
Described end Die and mould plate is an end cross-sectional moulding form plate.
Described end Die and mould plate is that the gusset Die and mould plate is dredged in the end, and the end is dredged the muscle Die and mould plate and is provided with reinforced hole.
Described end Die and mould plate comprises leading section Die and mould plate and rearward end Die and mould plate, and described leading section Die and mould plate is that the muscle Die and mould plate is dredged in the end, and the end is dredged the muscle Die and mould plate and is provided with reinforced hole; Described rearward end Die and mould plate is an end cross-sectional moulding form plate.
When prefabricated chunk plate top surface or plate bottom surface are subjected to doing the time spent perpendicular to the external loads of plate face, can produce vertical slip and vertical separation trend at prefabricated chunk.Because it is big on the prefabricated chunk body, little down, and on the side and/or end face be provided with the convex-concave groove, just can by and its prefabricated chunk johning knot zoarium that is equipped with one specially provide fixation and the build-in interlocking that tractive maintains for prefabricated chunk and improve between the prefabricated chunk side, water the frictional resistance effect between the top surface connection layer body behind prefabricated chunk end face and the prefabricated chunk johning knot zoarium.So make and be in the separation of can not sliding up or down of prefabricated chunk in the prefabricated chunk johning knot zoarium, again can't horizontal slip, guaranteed that floor system that a plurality of monolithic prefabricated chunks form is externally under the load action, each prefabricated chunk side and end face all can't take place perpendicular to or the relative slip that is parallel to the plate face with separate, the separation that has prevented the monolithic prefabricated chunk is fallen, for the precast plate system provides vertical globality and safety and horizontal globality and safety.Therefore, the globality precast plate system constructed by the utility model both can be used for horizontal stress system (as floor system), can be used for vertical applied force system (as panel wall system) again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of prefabricated chunk embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 1 cross section;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of prefabricated chunk embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 2 cross sections;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 3 cross sections;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 4 cross sections;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 5 cross sections;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 6 cross sections;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 7 cross sections;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 8 cross sections;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 9 cross sections;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 10 cross sections;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of prefabricated chunk embodiment 11 cross sections;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the making processing mold of prefabricated chunk embodiment 1 correspondence;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 of the making processing mold of prefabricated chunk embodiment 1 correspondence;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of embodiment 3 of the making processing mold of prefabricated chunk embodiment 1 correspondence.
The specific embodiment
The end cross-sectional of prefabricated chunk 1 12 width suitable for reading are greater than end opening 11 width, the geometry of the dual-side of this end face cross section is for falling trapezoidal or polygon broken line shape or polygon broken line shape and certain curved combination, and the geometry of the upper brim of the end face cross section of prefabricated chunk is horizontal linear or horizontal linear and a plurality of combination to outer lug or the polygon broken line shape that concaves.It is identical with end face cross section upper brim geometry that the end face of prefabricated chunk is provided with, the groove that raises up or concave that extends along end face vertical equity direction or be made as the plane, it is identical with end face cross section dual-side geometry that the two sides of prefabricated chunk are provided with, along chase groove or protruding groove or chase groove and the protruding groove of lateral longitudinal to the horizontal direction extension, the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is provided with along the convex-concave groove 31 of end face vertical equity direction extension or is not provided with the convex-concave groove 31 that extends along end face vertical equity direction, and convex-concave groove 31 is the convex-concave structure of broken line face or cylinder curved surface or the formation of irregular curved surface.The two sides of prefabricated chunk 1 are provided with the chase groove 13 that along continuous straight runs extends, and chase groove 13 is the sunk structure of broken line face or cylinder curved surface or the formation of irregular curved surface.Prefabricated chunk 1 setting is not stretched out at prefabricated chunk 1 setting or prefabricated chunk steel bar stress 7 are stretched out near narrower place, end opening bottom surface in prefabricated chunk 1 bottom along the two ends that prefabricated chunk steel bar stress 7 and prefabricated chunk steel bar stress 7 are set perpendicular to prefabricated chunk 1 end face direction two ends.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, and the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is a plane structure, and two sides 10 are ramp structure, and is provided with circular arc chase groove 13.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is for by a plurality of convex-concave grooves 31 that convex to form, and two sides 10 be the whole up big and down small trapezoidal of a plurality of folding faces formation, and there is chase groove 13 at the middle part.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 5, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, and the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is a plane structure, two sides 10 be a plurality of folding faces form whole up big and down small trapezoidal, and there is chase groove 13 at the middle part.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 6, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, and the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is a plane structure, the chase groove 13 that two sides 10 form for step.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 5: as shown in Figure 7, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, the convex-concave groove 31 that the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is served as reasons and is recessed to form, the chase groove 13 that two sides 10 form for step.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 6: as shown in Figure 8, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, the convex-concave groove 31 that the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is served as reasons and is recessed to form, and two sides 10 are ramp structure, and are provided with circular arc chase groove 13.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 7: as shown in Figure 9, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, and the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is a plane structure, and two sides 10 are wavy high and low, the high structure of rectangle, and the middle part forms chase groove 13.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 8: as shown in figure 10, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, and the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is that two sides 10 are wavy high and low, the high structure of rectangle by a plurality of convex-concave grooves 31 that convex to form, and the middle part forms chase groove 13.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 9: as shown in figure 11, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, the convex-concave groove 31 that the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is served as reasons and is recessed to form, and two sides 10 are ramp structure, and are provided with circular arc chase groove 13.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 10: as shown in figure 12, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, and the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is a plane structure, and two sides 10 form and be provided with the chase groove 13 of circular arc for a plurality of folding faces.
Prefabricated chunk embodiment 11: as shown in figure 13, the bottom surface of prefabricated chunk 1 is the plane, the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is that the end face of prefabricated chunk 1 is a plane structure by a plurality of convex-concave grooves 31 that convex to form, and two sides 10 form and be provided with the chase groove 13 of circular arc for a plurality of folding faces.
The embodiment 1 of the making processing mold of prefabricated chunk embodiment 1 correspondence: as shown in figure 14, the making processing mold plate of above-mentioned prefabricated chunk 1, comprise the end Die and mould plate, top Die and mould plate 25, the bottom die plate, side Die and mould plate 23, the end Die and mould plate comprises leading section Die and mould plate 21 and rearward end Die and mould plate 22, the shape of leading section Die and mould plate 21 and rearward end Die and mould plate 22 is consistent with above-mentioned prefabricated chunk end face shape of cross section, the width suitable for reading of end Die and mould plate is greater than the end opening width, side Die and mould plate 23 comprises left surface Die and mould plate and right flank Die and mould plate, the shape of left surface Die and mould plate and right flank Die and mould plate is consistent with the shape of two sides of above-mentioned prefabricated chunk, and two sides are provided with the projection 13 of extending to horizontal direction along lateral longitudinal to convex.Leading section Die and mould plate 21 and rearward end Die and mould plate 22 are the end and dredge the gusset Die and mould plate, and the end is dredged the muscle Die and mould plate and is provided with reinforced hole 24.The shape of the shape of end face Die and mould plate 25 and above-mentioned prefabricated chunk end face matches, and end face is provided with projection or the chase groove 31 that extends along end face vertical equity direction or is not provided with projection or chase groove 31.Certainly, top Die and mould plate or bottom die plate can according to circumstances be selected to be provided with.
The embodiment 2 of the making processing mold of prefabricated chunk embodiment 1 correspondence: as shown in figure 15, be that with the difference of the embodiment 1 that makes processing mold leading section Die and mould plate 21 dredges the muscle Die and mould plate for the end, the thin muscle Die and mould plate in end is provided with reinforced hole 24; Rearward end tool template 22 is end cross-sectional moulding form plate plate or is not provided with.
The embodiment 3 of the making processing mold of prefabricated chunk embodiment 1 correspondence: as shown in figure 16, be that with the difference of the embodiment 1 that makes processing mold leading section Die and mould plate 21 and rearward end Die and mould plate 22 are end cross-sectional moulding form plate plate.
At other embodiment of prefabricated chunk, can make processing mold according to the shape relative set of prefabricated chunk.