A kind of electromagnet of ramp structure
Technical field
The new shape of this practicality relates to a kind of electromagnet, the electromagnet of particularly a kind of compact conformation, stable performance and long-life ramp structure.
Background technology
Electromagnet is a kind of actuating unit (electric energy is converted into mechanical energy) commonly used in the electrical equipment.At present, because each apparatus has had strict more requirement to employed electrical accessorie, both not only required the dependable performance, stable of electric device, compact conformation, volume are little, also require to have the high life-span.In order to reach this purpose, just can only select best material for use, still, cost improves greatly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the new shape of this practicality is to provide a kind of reliability, stability that can improve electromagnetic system, and compact conformation, volume are little, has the electromagnet of the ramp structure of high life.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: be made up of shelves iron, armature and solenoid, the contact-making surface of said shelves iron and armature is the inclined-plane form structure.
The angle of inclined-plane of the present utility model and cross section is 10~45 degree; Shelves iron and armature are U type or E type structure.
The utility model is under the situation that does not change the electromagnet contour structures, just the composition surface of shelves iron and armature is designed to become with cross section the ramp structure of a certain angle, under the same conditions, electromagnetic attraction can increase about 40%, thereby reliability, the stability (vibration of armature during adhesive) of electromagnetic system have been improved, compact conformation, volume are little, also have the high life-span.And cost remains unchanged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present utility model and operation principle are described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model is made up of shelves iron 1, armature 2 and the solenoid 3 of E type or U type, and the composition surface of shelves iron 1 and armature 2 is a ramp structure, and the angle of this inclined-plane and cross section is 10~45 degree.
The contact-making surface of the utility model armature 2 and shelves iron 1 adopts the inclined-plane, and the bonded area of working magnetic gap increases, and the magnetic flux that passes through just increases, and relative leakage flux reduces, and electromagnetic force increases; When the contact-making surface of armature and shelves iron adopts the inclined-plane, the electromagnet of identical stroke, working gas gap reduces, and electromagnetic force increases; When the contact-making surface of armature and shelves iron adopted the inclined-plane, the moment that armature contacts with shelves iron, contact-making surface had the friction of a slide relative, absorbs the part kinetic energy of armature, and the jerk value when reducing the armature collision improves the stability of electromagnet motion.
The electromagnet of the utility model core structure is to the stability that improves the electromagnet performance, reduce volume and the aspect that reduces cost all plays a part very big.Particularly be used in the device for switching aspect, can also improve their electric life.