The gynecologial examination model
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical teaching instrument, relates in particular to a kind of model that is used for gynecologial examination.
Background technology
Gynaecology's routine inspection is very common inspection, and its effect is that some gynecological diseases are made early prevention and early treatment.At first the doctor can see that vulva has or not tumour, inflammation, condyloma acuminatum and so on.Next is examination per vagina, looks to have or not deformity, inflammation, abnormal leucorrhea.The uterine neck inspection will have a look at whether uterine neck inflammation, cervical erosion etc. are arranged.For in addition, gynecologial examination comprises also whether the position that touches size, form and the uterus of checking the uterus is normal.This a series of inspection all is routine inspection, if operator's a sleight of hand has experience, can not bring misery to patient, and can in time find early lesion.But gynecologial examination relates to patient's privacy, and because distinctive shyness of Chinese women and conservative idea make beginner's practice machine seldom to be unfavorable for the grasp and skilled application of gynecologial examination technology like this.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above problem, the utility model provides a kind of training pattern that is used for gynecologial examination.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is: mainly forms, it is characterized in that on adult female's lower part of the body model to waist by adult female's lower part of the body model, and on the thigh 1/3, the gynecologial examination lithotomy position of standard; The simulation scarfskin of model is by the flexible PVC material, height emulation; The carcass of model is made by hard PVC material, and simulation scarfskin is enclosed within the carcass outside; Model is furnished with 7 simulation uterus and annex (annex comprises ovary and fallopian tubal), is respectively: the uterus of medium hypsokinesis, fibroid, the anteflexion uterus of leaning forward, left side salpingitis, right side salpingitis, uterine malformation merge right side salpingitis, left ovary tumour; Model also is furnished with 7 simulation uterine neck, is respectively: uterine neck, acute cervicitis, cervical carcinoma, Naboth's cysts and cervical polyp that normal cervix, multipara's uterine neck, mucous secretion increase; Simulation uterus and annex and simulation uterine neck can combination in any, connect by stubborn linking; Open the model emulation crust, simulation vagina and pubic symphysis can be seen in inside, in the middle of the simulation vagina circular hole consistent with the uterine neck diameter are arranged, the simulation uterus in vagina circular hole inboard, the simulation uterine neck is in the vagina circular hole outside, the two is connected together by twisting to link.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the gynecologial examination model of emulation, be furnished with the uterus and the uterine neck of different conditions, and conventional gynecologial examination can be carried out and uterine neck, the uterus of distinguishing normal or pathology can be trained.Can be used for teaching demonstration and practice exercise.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic appearance of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the inner structure synoptic diagram that removes behind the simulation scarfskin;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram that uterine malformation merges right side salpingitis model;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of multipara's uterine neck
Among the figure, 1, uterus 2, vagina 3, pubic symphysis, 4, ovary 5, fallopian tubal 6, multipara's uterine neck
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Senior gynecologial examination model (as Fig. 1) mainly is made up of adult female's lower part of the body model, it is characterized in that on adult female's lower part of the body model to waist, and on the thigh 1/3, the gynecologial examination lithotomy position of standard; The simulation scarfskin of model is by the flexible PVC material, height emulation; The carcass of model is made by hard PVC material, and simulation scarfskin is enclosed within the carcass outside; Model is furnished with 7 simulation uterus and annex (annex comprises ovary and fallopian tubal), is respectively: the uterus of medium hypsokinesis, fibroid, the anteflexion uterus of leaning forward, left side salpingitis, right side salpingitis, uterine malformation merge right side salpingitis (as Fig. 3), left ovary tumour; Model also is furnished with 7 simulation uterine neck, is respectively: uterine neck, acute cervicitis, cervical carcinoma, Naboth's cysts and cervical polyp that normal cervix, multipara's uterine neck 6 (as Fig. 4), mucous secretion increase; The simulation uterus can combination in any with the simulation uterine neck, connects by stubborn linking; Open the model emulation crust, simulation vagina 2 and pubic symphysis 3 (as Fig. 2) can be seen in inside, the two is cemented in the relevant position with special glue, in the middle of the simulation vagina circular hole consistent with the uterine neck diameter arranged, the simulation uterus in vagina circular hole inboard, the simulation uterine neck is in the vagina circular hole outside, the two is connected together by twisting to link.
During use, open the model emulation crust, left hand is taken arbitrary simulation uterus, and the right hand is taken arbitrary simulation uterine neck, the simulation uterus in vagina circular hole inboard, the simulation uterine neck is in the vagina circular hole outside, both rely at vagina circular hole place to twist to link and are connected together; Simulation scarfskin is enclosed within on the model carcass then, just can have carried out gynecologial examination.Can change different uterus and uterine neck according to above method.All multioperations that this model can carry out gynecologial examination comprise: pelvimetry, three closes and examines, the observation of bimanual examination, vaginal speculum and vaginoscopy, cervical lesions and identification etc.
The above, only being the utility model preferred embodiment, is not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, and all foundations technical spirit of the present utility model is to any simple modification that above embodiment did, equivalent variations and modification still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.