Solar energy stove
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of solar energy utilization, is specifically related to a kind of solar energy stove.
Background technology
Progress along with science and technology, new energy use technology is rapidly developed, especially the utilization of solar energy, be deep into gradually in people's the life and work, solar water heater the most commonly, recently also occurred utilizing solar energy to carry out the device of cooked food, broken and utilized firewood, coal gas, natural gas, the tradition of cooked foods such as electrical equipment, high flow rate and high dependence have effectively been alleviated to traditional resource, and reduced pollution to environment, make the exploitation of new energy technology, utilization reaches a new stage, be the important embodiment of sustainable development strategies, but just present, the mankind directly utilize solar energy to be scarcely out of swaddling-clothes, since the imperfection of technology, existing solar energy cooker ubiquity complex structure, the cost height, defectives such as result of use is not good.As, the patent No. is: the Chinese patent of ZL200620024938.8 discloses a kind of hot box-type solar collector, its casing top in sealing is provided with reflecting plate, and this reflecting plate is uncovered encirclement formula structure, can from its structure, the uncovered encirclement formula reflecting plate that it adopted makes its overall volume huge and weight is bigger, therefore be not easy to carry and transport, and it adopts simple casing as insulation construction, heat scatters and disappears very fast, relatively poor to the heat heat insulation effect, the efficient thereby influence is boiled.
In sum, the existing device that utilizes solar energy to cook exists that heat insulation effect is relatively poor, defectives such as efficient is lower boil.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the solar energy stove that provide a kind of high insulating effect, the efficient that boils is high.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: the utility model comprises housing, lid, described lid and described housing flexibly connect, be provided with heat insulation euphotic cover plate between described lid and the described housing, described heat insulation euphotic cover plate and described housing flexibly connect, described lid inboard is provided with the principal reflection plate, described enclosure interior is provided with absorbing heat disk, described absorbing heat disk surface is provided with heat-sink shell, the sheet material inside of described housing be provided with one or more sealings every dead level, described is vacuum layer or air layer every dead level.
Optimally, the both sides of described lid are provided with secondary reflecting plate, and described secondary reflecting plate and described lid flexibly connect; Or the both sides of described housing are provided with secondary reflecting plate, and described secondary reflecting plate and described housing flexibly connect; Or the both sides of described housing and described lid are provided with described secondary reflecting plate.
Optimally, described heat insulation euphotic cover plate surface scribbles one deck antireflection layer; Described heat insulation euphotic cover plate inside is provided with the thermal insulation layer of one or more sealings, and described thermal insulation layer is vacuum layer or air layer.
Described absorbing heat disk bottom is provided with some heating boards, and described hull outside is provided with attaching plug, and described attaching plug is electrically connected with described heating board; Described hull outside also is provided with adjusting knob, and described adjusting knob is electrically connected with described heating board.
The bottom of described housing is provided with folding rack.
Described hull outside also is provided with the suitcase handle.
Described housing bottom also is provided with expansion link and universal wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the inboard of lid described in the utility model is provided with the principal reflection plate, described enclosure interior is provided with absorbing heat disk, described absorbing heat disk surface is provided with heat-sink shell, the sheet material inside of described housing be provided with one or more sealings every dead level, described is vacuum layer or air layer every dead level, during use, solar irradiation is mapped to described principal reflection plate and is provided with on the absorbing heat disk of heat-sink shell, the enclosure interior temperature of sealing is raise fast, since the sheet material inside of described housing be provided with one or more sealings every dead level, described is vacuum layer or air layer every dead level, therefore, the heat that can effectively prevent enclosure interior scatters and disappears to the outside, thereby there are enough heats that the food of inside is carried out boiling in the guarantee housing, effectively improve culinary art efficient, and can effectively alleviate the overall weight of solar energy stove, be more convenient for carrying or transporting.
In the utility model, the both sides of described lid are provided with secondary reflecting plate, or the both sides of described housing are provided with secondary reflecting plate, or the both sides of described housing and described lid are provided with described secondary reflecting plate, described secondary reflecting plate can be regulated proper angle as required, can reflex in the described absorbing heat disk and utilize shining sunshine on each described secondary reflecting plate, thereby effectively increase the collection area of solar energy, further reach the purpose that improves culinary art efficient.
Described heat insulation euphotic cover plate inside is provided with the thermal insulation layer of one or more sealings, described thermal insulation layer is vacuum layer or air layer, the temperature that can prevent described enclosure interior is delivered to the outside by described printing opacity thermal insulation layer and causes heat to run off, and further strengthens heat insulation effect.
Described absorbing heat disk bottom is provided with some heating boards, and described hull outside is provided with attaching plug, and described attaching plug is electrically connected with described heating board; Described hull outside also is provided with adjusting knob, described adjusting knob is electrically connected with described heating board, described heating board is as standby or miscellaneous function, faint or do not have in the sunlit rainy weather at sunlight, can be by giving described heating board power supply, utilize described heating board heating that described enclosure interior is heated up, usefulness for culinary art, therefore, the utility model still can ensure the normal culinary art work of solar energy stove under the condition that does not possess the solar energy utilization, realize the energy resource supply mode that solar energy and power supply mutually combine, effectively overcome the unstability of solar energy, defectives such as discontinuity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A place enlarged diagram of the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of the utility model Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the A place zoomed-in view of the utility model Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is an absorbing heat disk structural representation described in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the A-A cutaway view of the utility model Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the A place zoomed-in view of the utility model Fig. 8.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, the utility model comprises housing 1, lid 2, described lid 2 flexibly connects with described housing 1, present embodiment adopts hinged, described housing 1 and lid 2 all adopt light titanium shelf structure, to alleviate the overall weight of solar energy stove, be provided with heat insulation euphotic cover plate 3 between described lid 2 and the described housing 1, described heat insulation euphotic cover plate 3 is hinged with described housing 1, described lid 2 inboards are provided with principal reflection plate 41, described housing 1 inside is provided with absorbing heat disk 5, described absorbing heat disk 5 surfaces are provided with heat-sink shell 51, described heat-sink shell 51 is magnetron sputtering or coating or electroplates solar selectively energy-absorbing material on described absorbing heat disk 5 surfaces, the sheet material inside of described housing 1 be provided with one or more sealings every dead level 11, in the present embodiment, the sheet material inside of described housing 1 be provided with a sealing every dead level 11, described is vacuum state every dead level 11 inside.
Described heat insulation euphotic cover plate 3 scribbles the antireflection layer 32 that one deck has reflection preventing ability, described antireflection layer 32 comprises the transparent inorganic metallic compound discontinuity layer that refractive index is higher than the polymeric substrate refractive index, discontinuous complicated and confused shape inorganic metal compound with the oxide that is selected from tantalum, titanium, niobium, hafnium, tungsten, zirconium or nitride or oxynitride based, utilize described antireflection layer 32 to improve the light transmission of described euphotic cover plate 3, solar energy is utilized more fully.Described heat insulation euphotic cover plate 3 inside are provided with the thermal insulation layer 31 of one or more sealings, and in the present embodiment, described heat insulation euphotic cover plate inside is provided with the thermal insulation layer 31 of a sealing, and described thermal insulation layer 31 is a vacuum state.
The both sides of described lid 2 are provided with secondary reflecting plate 42, and described secondary reflecting plate 42 flexibly connects with described lid 2.
During use, solar energy stove is placed on the place of spacious place or other solar energy direct irradiations, open described lid 2 and described heat insulation euphotic cover plate 3, the food that needs are boiled is positioned on the described absorbing heat disk 5, cover described heat insulation euphotic cover plate 3 then, regulate the angle of described lid 2, the described lid 2 inboard principal reflection plates 41 that are provided with are reflexed to sunshine on the described absorbing heat disk 5, and regulate the secondary reflecting plate 42 that described lid 2 both sides are provided with, the sunshine that shines on the described secondary reflecting plate 42 is reflected on the described absorbing heat disk 5, described absorbing heat disk 5 absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy, internal temperature is raise rapidly, food on the described absorbing heat disk 5 is heated to ripe, thereby finish culinary art work.
In the utility model, described absorbing heat disk 5 bottoms are provided with some heating boards 61, and described housing 1 outer setting has attaching plug 62, and described attaching plug 62 is electrically connected with described heating board 61; Described housing 1 outside also is provided with adjusting knob 63, and described adjusting knob 63 is electrically connected with described heating board 61; Described heating board 61 is as standby or miscellaneous function, faint or do not have in the sunlit rainy weather at sunlight, can be by giving described heating board 61 power supplies, utilize described heating board 61 heatings to make described housing 1 inner the intensification, for the usefulness of culinary art, therefore, the utility model still can ensure the normal culinary art work of solar energy stove under the condition that does not possess the solar energy utilization, realize the energy resource supply mode that solar energy and power supply mutually combine, effectively overcome the unstability of solar energy, the defective of discontinuity; Can utilize the intensification degree of 63 pairs of described heating boards 61 of described adjusting knob to control and regulate.
The bottom of described housing 1 is provided with folding rack 12, when ground injustice or humidity or dirt etc. are comparatively used in the rugged environment, described folding rack 12 can be erected, thereby solar energy stove is propped up from ground, avoids ground environment that culinary art work is impacted.
Described housing 1 outside also is provided with suitcase handle 13, and described housing 1 bottom also is provided with expansion link 14 and universal wheel 15, conveniently guides and supports and moves.
Embodiment two:
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the difference part of present embodiment and embodiment one is: in the present embodiment, the both sides of described housing 1 are provided with secondary reflecting plate 42, and described secondary reflecting plate 42 flexibly connects with described housing 1; The sheet material inside of described housing 1 be provided with two sealings every dead level 11, described is vacuum state every dead level 11 inside; Described heat insulation euphotic cover plate 3 inside are provided with the thermal insulation layer 31 of two sealings, and described thermal insulation layer 31 is a vacuum state; In the present embodiment practical application, also on described absorbing heat disk 5, place some lunch boxes 7, and coat heat-sink shell on the surface of described lunch box 7, but instant food holding when boiling thus, and can improve the efficient that boils; Other features of present embodiment are consistent with embodiment one.
The food cooking field that the utility model can be widely used in family, camp, marches.