Background technology
Existing LED light fixture, as M306299 number " LED ring shot-light source structure " novel patent of tw Taiwan bulletin on February 11st, 96, it mainly is installed with a light-guide device above the metal cup, described light-guide device upper end inner edge has a cambered surface, and be provided with scarf in outside, light-guide device bottom, it is applied to specific use, and warning lamp as police car reaches with warning lamp, high building warning lamp, airfield runway guiding lamp can't replace side of the present utility model and penetrate effect; And M347520 number " reflected refraction formula free from glare light source " novel patent of tw Taiwan bulletin on December 21st, 97, it is the cambered surface focal position that refractile body is arranged at the metallic reflection lampshade, cause light to design according to cambered surface, reach and eliminate led light source and produce dazzle that high brightness causes, phenomenon such as dazzling because of small size, but, its side irradiating angle is broad inadequately, can't produce greater than penetrating light behind 180 degree, efficient is relatively poor, poor effect, in view of this, how above-mentioned disappearance is forgone, be the place of the technical difficulties of this case creator institute desire solution.
Therefore, this case creator is based on the experience of being engaged in the Related product design for many years, inconvenience thoughts on above-mentioned traditional articles for use, take great pains to attain one's goal through for many years and to concentrate on studies, study improvement, many shortcomings of traditional articles for use of can forgoing finally, successfully this case is finished in research and development, and the utility model is born, to promote effect.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of high efficiency side and penetrates refractile body, because the difference of refractive index produces the total reflection or the rising angle of off-normal significantly, makes the light lateral distribution more broad by the light penetration different medium.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of high efficiency side and penetrates refractile body, penetrates effect by the light side that the utility model produced, and can be widely used in various lighting demands.
Can reach the high efficiency side of above-mentioned utility model purpose and penetrate refractile body, be about a kind of utilize the light penetration different medium since the difference of refractive index produce total reflection or significantly the high efficiency side of the rising angle of off-normal penetrate refractile body, it is to be applied to a light source, described refractile body has a light source accommodation chamber and a main plane of refraction with respect to described light source accommodation chamber, described light source accommodation chamber is used for described light source and is embedded, the all sides of described refractile body further are formed with one first auxiliary plane of refraction and one second auxiliary plane of refraction, in order to reflect the light that described light source sends.
In the preferred implementation, described light source accommodation chamber has a transparent surface that can supply light source to penetrate.
In the preferred implementation, described main plane of refraction is to be V-shape, with so that be embedded at light that described light source sends by the total reflection of described main plane of refraction generation greater than critical angle.
In the preferred implementation, be formed with first a predetermined angle between the described main plane of refraction and the described first auxiliary plane of refraction.
In the preferred implementation, be formed with second a predetermined angle between the described first auxiliary plane of refraction and the described second auxiliary plane of refraction.
In the preferred implementation, a nearly step of side in described refractile body week has one and becomes the parallel the 3rd to assist plane of refraction with the inwall of described light source accommodation chamber.
Via the technological means that the utility model adopted, because the utility model is to utilize the light penetration different medium because the difference generation total reflection of refractive index or the refraction effect that off-normal produced significantly, therefore, when the utility model combines with the LED lamp, can use various lighting demands such as desk lamp widely, floor lamp, pendent lamp, the down lamp, ornament lamp or the like and various alternate form light sources, the light that it sent can be earlier via after the total reflection of main plane of refraction generation of the present utility model greater than critical angle, assist the refraction effect of plane of refraction again by the of the present utility model first auxiliary plane of refraction and second, can effectively most light be reflected, the light that described light source is sent sheds to the light fixture lateral margin equably.Thus, not only can increase the range of exposures of light fixture, the aesthetic feeling and the visibility of light fixture have significantly been promoted, solved in the prior art, LED light fixture forward is luminous, causes the problem of light fixture ambient light deficiency, and when the utility model combines with the LED lamp, can use various lighting demands widely, all can use as desk lamp, floor lamp, pendent lamp, down lamp, ornament lamp or the like and various alternate form light sources.
The specific embodiment
Your juror is convenient to understand content of the present utility model in order to make, and the effect that can reach, cooperates the graphic specific embodiment of enumerating now, and introduction is described as follows in detail:
Please consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 simultaneously, Fig. 1 shows schematic appearance of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 shows generalized section of the present utility model.As shown in the figure, refractile body 100 of the present utility model is circular, and has a light source accommodation chamber 1 and a main plane of refraction 2; Light source accommodation chamber 1 usefulness is embedded for light source, and have one can be for the transparent surface 11 of light penetration, and have an inwall 12 adjacent in light source accommodation chamber 1 both sides with transparent surface 11; Main plane of refraction 2 is into V-shape, and be to be formed at refractile body 100 of the present utility model with respect to light source accommodation chamber 1 ground, with so that the light that light source sent that is embedded at light source accommodation chamber 1 is shining the total reflections that produce in main plane of refraction 2 backs greater than critical angle, and shed to the lateral margin of refractile body 100.
Refractile body 100 all sides of the present utility model further are formed with one first auxiliary plane of refraction 3, one second auxiliary plane of refraction 4 and one the 3rd auxiliary plane of refraction 5.The first auxiliary plane of refraction 3 is adjacent to main plane of refraction 2, and and main plane of refraction 2 between be formed with first a predetermined angle θ 1, after the total reflections that produce greater than critical angle via main plane of refraction 2 when light that light source sent, assist plane of refraction 3 with light refraction by first again, light is dispersed from the lateral margin of refractile body 100; The second auxiliary plane of refraction 4 is adjacent to the first auxiliary plane of refraction 3, and and the first auxiliary plane of refraction 3 between be formed with second a predetermined angle θ 2, with so that the light that light source sent via after second auxiliary plane of refraction 4 refractions, disperse from the lateral margin of refractile body 100; The 3rd auxiliary plane of refraction 5 is adjacent to the second auxiliary plane of refraction 4, and and the second auxiliary plane of refraction 4 between be formed with a predetermined third angle degree θ 3, and the 3rd auxiliary plane of refraction 5 is parallel with 12 one-tenth of the inwalls of light source accommodation chamber 1, with so that the light that light source sent after penetrating the 3rd auxiliary plane of refraction 5, shed to refractile body 100 lateral margins.
Please consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 simultaneously, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that shows that the utility model separates with light source, and Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that shows the utility model first embodiment.As shown in the figure, when refractile body 100 of the present utility model combines with led light source 6, be that led light source 6 is embedded at light source accommodation chamber 1 of the present utility model, the light that can effectively led light source 6 be sent by refractile body 100 of the present utility model sheds to lateral margin.
Led light source 6 is embedded at the light source accommodation chamber 1 of the utility model refractile body 100, when led light source 6 is luminous, part light is after the transparent surface 11 of light source accommodation chamber 1 penetrates, upwards be projected to main plane of refraction 2, and because main plane of refraction 2 is to be V-shape, and slightly be circular-arc, therefore, when ray cast that led light source 6 is sent to the main plane of refraction 2, light can be projected to the of the present utility model first auxiliary plane of refraction 3 because critical angle greater than 90 relations of spending, makes the light that is projeced into main plane of refraction 2 produce after the total reflection.
When the auxiliary plane of refraction 3 of ray cast to the first since when the light penetration different medium because the difference of refractive index produces the total reflection or the refraction effect of off-normal significantly.Therefore, the light that is sent when led light source 6 is during via the auxiliary plane of refraction 3 of main plane of refraction 2 total reflections to the first, and light can produce the rising angle that departs from the first normal L1 because of the relation of refraction.
Secondly, when the led light source 6 that is embedded at light source accommodation chamber 1 is luminous since light be from led light source 6 to around disperse, therefore, part light can be projeced into of the present utility model second and assist plane of refraction 4 after the inwall 12 that penetrated light source accommodation chamber 1 both sides.At this moment, the light that is projeced into the second auxiliary plane of refraction 4 equally can be because the light penetration different medium be because the difference of refractive index produces the total reflection or the refraction effect of off-normal significantly, and produces the rising angle that departs from the second normal L2.
In addition, when led light source 6 is luminous, because light is the relation of dispersing around light source, the light that also has a part penetrates from led light source 6 both sides and is projeced into the of the present utility model the 3rd auxiliary plane of refraction 5 in the inwall 12 of light source accommodation chamber 1, at this moment, because the light that sent of led light source 6 and the 3rd assists plane of refraction 5 to level off to vertical relation, then Ci Shi refraction angle can level off to zero degree, and just the light that is reflected via the 3rd auxiliary plane of refraction 5 can penetrate toward lateral margin of the present utility model with the angle that is parallel to the 3rd normal L 3.
Led light source 6 is embedded at light source accommodation chamber 1 of the present utility model, when led light source 6 is luminous, the light that it sent can be earlier via after main plane of refraction 2 total reflections of generation greater than critical angle of the present utility model, and by the of the present utility model first auxiliary plane of refraction 3 and second refraction effect of assisting plane of refraction 4 to be produced, can effectively most light be reflected, the light that led light source 6 is sent sheds to lateral margin of the present utility model equably.Thus, not only can increase the range of exposures of light fixture, significantly promoted the aesthetic feeling and the visibility of light fixture, and the utility model can be widely used in various lighting requirements, all can use as desk lamp, floor lamp, pendent lamp, down lamp, ornament lamp or the like and various alternate form light sources.
See also Fig. 5, it is to show that the utility model is applied to the schematic diagram of art lamp.As shown in the figure, when refractile body 100 of the present utility model is incorporated into fine arts light fixture 7, observe from the shell 71 of fine arts light fixture 7, because the utility model can make fine arts light fixture 7 most light disperse from fine arts light fixture 7 lateral margins, thoroughly having improved the light that traditional LED light fixture throwed can't be from the problem of side irradiation, solved in the prior art, the luminous light fixture dark dim shortcoming on every side that causes of LED forward reaches the effect that makes fine arts light fixture 7 integral body more bright also more attractive in appearance.
See also Fig. 6, it is the schematic diagram that shows the utility model second embodiment.As shown in the figure, the composition of present embodiment and action principle and first embodiment are roughly the same, thus similar elements indicate with same-sign, with corresponding now.Its difference is that the refractile body 200 of present embodiment is the angle that has changed main plane of refraction 2, and the first angle θ 1 between the winner's plane of refraction 2 and the first auxiliary plane of refraction 3 is also changed along with the change of main plane of refraction 2 angles.Thus, can promote the total reflection effect of main plane of refraction 2, make the light that light source sent that is embedded at light source accommodation chamber 1 more extensive via the distribution of light of the auxiliary plane of refraction 3 of main plane of refraction 2 total reflections to the first.
See also Fig. 7, it is the schematic diagram that shows the utility model the 3rd embodiment.As shown in the figure, the composition of present embodiment and action principle and first embodiment are roughly the same, thus similar elements indicate with same-sign, with corresponding now.Its difference is that the refractile body 300 of present embodiment is the angle that has changed the first auxiliary plane of refraction 3, make the first angle θ 1 between the winner's plane of refraction 2 and the first auxiliary plane of refraction 3, and the second angle θ 2 between the first auxiliary plane of refraction 3 and the second auxiliary plane of refraction 4 also changes along with the first auxiliary plane of refraction 3.When the light that light source sent that is embedded at light source accommodation chamber 1 after auxiliary plane of refraction 3 via main plane of refraction 2 total reflections to the first, by changing the angle of the first auxiliary plane of refraction 3, feasible more extensive through the distribution of light after first auxiliary plane of refraction 3 refractions, produce better radiation response.
See also Fig. 8, it is the schematic diagram that shows the utility model the 4th embodiment.As shown in the figure, the composition of present embodiment and action principle and first embodiment are roughly the same, thus similar elements indicate with same-sign, with corresponding now.Its difference is that the refractile body 400 of present embodiment is the angle that has changed the second auxiliary plane of refraction 4, making the auxiliary plane of refraction 3 and second of winning assist between the plane of refraction 4 the second angle θ 2 also with change.Thus, when light that light source sent is projected to the second auxiliary plane of refraction 4 at the inwall 12 that penetrates light source accommodation chamber 1, by changing the angle of the second auxiliary plane of refraction 4, make light more extensive via the distribution of light after second auxiliary plane of refraction 4 refractions, produce better radiation response.
In sum, when the utility model was incorporated into light source, the utility model can make light disperse from side direction effectively with after the light refraction that light source sent, and increased range of exposures.Therefore, the utility model is applied on the LED light fixture, not only make the LED light fixture more attractive in appearance, and can improve in the prior art, dark dim shortcoming around the LED light fixture, and the utility model combines with LED and can be widely used in various lighting demands, all can use as desk lamp, floor lamp, pendent lamp, down lamp, ornament lamp or the like and various alternate form light sources.
More than explanation is just illustrative for the utility model; and it is nonrestrictive; those of ordinary skills understand; under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from following claims and limited; can make many modifications; change, or equivalence, but all will fall in the protection domain of the present utility model.