Mixed doubles look injection (mo(u)lding) machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the Plastics Injection Molding Technology field, relates to a kind of mixed doubles look injection (mo(u)lding) machine specifically.
Background technology
Injection (mo(u)lding) machine is called for short injector or injection (mo(u)lding) machine, is to utilize mould for plastics to make the main former of the plastic products of different shape thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics, and its process of injection molding is realized by injection (mo(u)lding) machine and mould.At present, two-color injection-molded machine of the prior art has a kind of colour mixture injection (mo(u)lding) machine that is, the course of work of this injection (mo(u)lding) machine is that the plastics of two kinds of different colours melt in two barrels, the same nozzle of flowing through then is expelled in the mould, the product that injection is come out is a colour mixture, promptly is kind of a unordered color change at random; The two-color injection-molded machine of another kind of the prior art is clear two-color injection-molded machine, the course of work of this injection (mo(u)lding) machine is that the plastics of two kinds of different colours melt in two barrels, the different nozzle of flowing through respectively is expelled in the mould, produces two kinds of double-colored clearly products in color interface.Two kinds of injection (mo(u)lding) machines of the prior art can only be realized monochrome, the single injection moulding of double-colored or polychrome, but all can not realize the injection molding colour mixture fade effect of dichromatism.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome defective of the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, easy to use and can realize the mixed doubles look injection (mo(u)lding) machine of double-colored material injection moulding colour mixture fade effect.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following scheme: mixed doubles look injection (mo(u)lding) machine, comprise frame, described frame is provided with the hydraulic cylinder that shoots material, the first material pipe and the second material pipe, be provided with the first material bar in the first material pipe, be provided with the second material bar in the second material pipe, the described hydraulic cylinder that shoots material is the single pole double acting hydraulic cylinder; And a toning oil path block is arranged, an end face of described toning oil path block is affixed with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder that shoots material; The opposing end surface of described toning oil path block and the second material bar are affixed; The opposing end surface of described toning oil path block is provided with a single-action hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod of described single-action hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first material bar; The rodless cavity of the described hydraulic cylinder that shoots material and the rodless cavity of single-action hydraulic cylinder are by pipeline connection, and described pipeline is provided with check valve.
As the preferred structure of the utility model, another pipeline in parallel between the rodless cavity of the described hydraulic cylinder that shoots material and the rodless cavity of single-action hydraulic cylinder, described another pipeline is provided with direct-acting overflow valve, described direct-acting overflow valve can be controlled the pressure in no rod oil cylinder chamber in the single-action hydraulic cylinder, thereby can control the amount of colorant ejection in the second material pipe, finally produce different colour mixture fade effect.
Another pipeline in parallel between the rodless cavity of the described hydraulic cylinder that shoots material and the rodless cavity of single-action hydraulic cylinder, described another pipeline is provided with the back pressure check valve that can regulate back pressure.
One barrel is arranged, and the described first material pipe and second material is tubular is formed in this barrel makes that the structure of mixed doubles look injection (mo(u)lding) machine is simple more compact.
One end of described barrel is provided with a dual channel list outlet nozzle, and the outlet of the described first material pipe and the second material pipe is connected with this dual channel list outlet nozzle respectively.
In the described first material pipe, be provided with the first batch mixing shuttle, be provided with the second batch mixing shuttle in the described second material pipe, because the adding of batch mixing shuttle makes that the colorant plasticizing is more even.
Further, the utility model also comprises a feeding mechanism, this feeding mechanism comprises an in-material seat, be fixed on the barrel, be provided with the first pan feeding passage and the second pan feeding passage that are communicated with the feeding mouth of the first material pipe and the second material pipe respectively in it, and in be provided with the axial identical chute of a bearing of trend and barrel, the inlet of the described first pan feeding passage and the second pan feeding passage is formed at this chute bottom; One amount material slide plate places chute, and the one end is by slide plate pull bar and toning oil path block interlock, and the inlet of going up the corresponding first pan feeding passage and the second pan feeding passage offers the first amount hopper hole and the second amount hopper hole; One cover plate is arranged at the upper surface of in-material seat, and the corresponding first amount hopper hole and the second amount hopper hole offer first material guide hole and second material guide hole on it; And a hopper, being fixed on the cover plate, its inner chamber forms the first material chamber and the second material chamber, and the outlet in the described first material chamber is communicated with first material guide hole, and the outlet in the described second material chamber is communicated with second material guide hole.
Further, be provided with the mechanism that can change the first amount hopper pore volume in the above-mentioned first amount hopper hole, be provided with the mechanism that can change the second amount hopper pore volume in the above-mentioned second amount hopper hole.This mechanism that can change the first amount hopper pore volume is by being located at that the first amount material piece in the first amount hopper hole and the material slide plate the other end of estimating one's own ability penetrate and first amount that is connected with the first amount material piece expects that screw rod forms; This mechanism that can change the second amount hopper pore volume is by being located at that the second amount material piece in the second amount hopper hole and the material slide plate the other end of estimating one's own ability penetrate and second amount that is connected with the second amount material piece expects that screw rod forms.
As preferably, on the oil path block of mixing colours be provided with a support, the activity of described slide plate pull bar is overlapped on the support, is respectively equipped with a stop nut on the slide plate pull bar of both sides, overlap joint position.
Advantage of the present utility model is: mixed doubles look injection (mo(u)lding) machine of the present utility model mainly is made up of frame, the hydraulic cylinder that shoots material, toning oil path block and several parts of barrel, simple compact, the stable action of mixed doubles look injection (mo(u)lding) machine project organization of the present utility model, especially the design of the barrel of Du Te realized injection moulding colour mixture fade effect and toning oil path block, the plasticizing that has guaranteed raw material is uniform and stable, has finally realized the colour mixture fade effect of product easily.Be a kind of simple in structure, easy to use and can realize the mixed doubles look injection (mo(u)lding) machine of double-colored material injection moulding colour mixture fade effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a fundamental diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of feeding mechanism described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram that amount material slide plate described in the utility model and amount are expected piece position relation.
Wherein: the 1-frame; The 2-hydraulic cylinder that shoots material; The 21-check valve; The 22-direct-acting overflow valve; The 3-barrel; 31 first material pipes; 311-first charging aperture; The 32-second material pipe; 321-second charging aperture; The 33-first material bar; The 34-second material bar; 35-dual channel list outlet nozzle; The 36-first batch mixing shuttle; The 37-second batch mixing shuttle; The 4-oil path block of mixing colours; The 41-single-action hydraulic cylinder; The 42-support; The 5-feeding mechanism; The 51-in-material seat; The 511-first pan feeding passage; The 512-second pan feeding passage; The 513-chute; 52-amount material slide plate; The 521-first amount hopper hole; The 5211-first amount material piece; The 5212-first amount material screw rod; The 522-second amount hopper hole; The 5221-second amount material piece; The 5222-second amount material screw rod; 53-slide plate pull bar; The 531-stop nut; The 54-cover plate; 541-first material guide hole; 542-second material guide hole; The 55-hopper; The 551-first material chamber; The 552-second material chamber.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified:
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, mixed doubles look injection (mo(u)lding) machine described in the utility model mainly is made up of frame 1 and the hydraulic cylinder 2 that shoots material, barrel 3, toning oil path block 4 and the feeding mechanism 5 that are installed on the frame 1.
The hydraulic cylinder 2 that shoots material is the single pole double acting hydraulic cylinder, and its piston rod is affixed with an end face of toning oil path block 4.The opposing end surface of toning oil path block 4 is provided with a single-action hydraulic cylinder 41, and is provided with support 42.Shoot material between the rodless cavity of rodless cavity and single-action hydraulic cylinder 41 of hydraulic cylinder 2 by two pipeline connections in parallel, a pipeline is provided with check valve 21, and another pipeline is provided with direct-acting overflow valve 22.
Be formed with in the barrel 3 to be provided with in the first material bar 33 and the first batch mixing shuttle, 36, the second material pipes 32 in the first material pipe 31 and the second material pipe, 32, the first material pipes 31 and be provided with the second material bar 34 and the second batch mixing shuttle 37.The outlet that one end of barrel 3 is provided with a dual channel list outlet nozzle 35, the first material pipes 31 and the second material pipe 32 is connected with this dual channel list outlet nozzle 35 respectively.The first material bar 33 is connected with the piston rod of single-action hydraulic cylinder 41.The second material bar 34 is affixed with the opposing end surface of regulating oil path block 4.
Feeding mechanism 5 mainly is made up of in-material seat 51, amount material slide plate 52, slide plate pull bar 53, cover plate 54 and hopper 55.In-material seat 51 is to be fixed on the barrel 3, be provided with respectively the first pan feeding passage 511 and the second pan feeding passage 512 that are communicated with second feeding mouth 321 of first feeding mouth 311 of the first material pipe 31 and the second material pipe 32 in it, and in be provided with the axial identical chute 513 of a bearing of trend and barrel 3, the inlet of the described first pan feeding passage 511 and the second pan feeding passage 512 is formed at this chute bottom.Amount material slide plate 52 places chute 513, and the one end is by slide plate pull bar 53 and toning oil path block 4 interlocks, and this slide plate pull bar 53 is to be overlapped on the support 42 of toning oil path block 4, and is respectively equipped with a stop nut 531 on the body of rod of its corresponding overlapping part both sides; In addition, the inlet of the corresponding first pan feeding passage 511 and the second pan feeding passage 512 offers the first amount hopper hole 521 and the second amount hopper hole 522 on the amount material slide plate 52, in the first amount hopper hole 521, be provided with the first amount material piece 5211, and have the estimate one's own ability opposite end of material slide plate 52 of one first amount material screw rod 5212 to penetrate with this first amount material piece 5211 and be connected; Equally, in the second amount hopper hole 522, be provided with the second amount material piece 5221, and have the estimate one's own ability opposite end of material slide plate 52 of one second amount material screw rod 5222 to penetrate with this second amount material piece 5221 and be connected.Cover plate 54 is the upper surface that is installed in in-material seat 51, and the corresponding first amount hopper hole 521 and the second amount hopper hole 522 offer first material guide hole 541 and second material guide hole 542 on it.Hopper 55 is to be fixed on the cover plate 54, and its inner chamber forms the first material chamber 551 and the second material chamber 552, and the outlet in the described first material chamber 551 is communicated with first material guide hole 541, and the outlet in the described second material chamber 552 is communicated with second material guide hole 542.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
1, finishes the fallback procedures that shoots material: the first direction valve of the hydraulic cylinder that shoots material is got, system pressure oil arrives the rod chamber of the hydraulic cylinder that shoots material through the P of first direction valve mouth-B mouth, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder that shoots material is retreated, shooting material withdraws the membership behind the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder drives toning oil path block, the first material bar, the second material bar and amount material slide plate and retreats, when retreating, the rodless cavity of hydraulic cylinder of shooting material can form certain back pressure, its back pressure can arrive the rodless cavity of single-action hydraulic cylinder by check valve, thereby makes piston rod release single-action hydraulic cylinder.Also have, the early stage that is retreating, the toning oil path block not amount of drive material slide plate retreats, behind the first material bar and the second material bar slow astern set a distance, first feeding mouth and second feeding mouth respectively with the first pan feeding passage and the second pan feeding channel connection, make the colorant that accumulates in the pan feeding passage be entered the first material pipe and the second material pipe; When the toning oil path block retreated into the stop nut generation conflict that makes support and slide plate back end of tie rod, retreating of oil path block of toning retreated drive amount material slide plate.The first material bar and the second material bar retreat when putting in place, fallback procedures finishes, this moment first, the amount hopper hole and the second amount hopper hole were communicated with first material guide hole and second material guide hole on the cover plate respectively, and the colorant in this moment first material chamber and the second material chamber can inject the first amount hopper hole and second respectively and measure the hopper hole.
2, the injection moulding process that shoots material: the second direction valve of the hydraulic cylinder that shoots material is got, system pressure oil arrives the rodless cavity of the hydraulic cylinder that shoots material through the P of second direction valve mouth-A mouth, the shoot material piston rod of hydraulic cylinder of promotion advances, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder of shooting material advances and can promote toning oil path block, amount material slide plate, the first material bar, the second material bar and advance to the interior colorant of barrel down, simultaneously, the shoot material pressure of rodless cavity of hydraulic cylinder can be communicated to the rodless cavity of single-action hydraulic cylinder by check valve.In the section just that shoots material, the toning oil path block not amount of drive material slide plate advances, after the toning oil path block advances to certain distance, when the stop nut of its support and slide plate pull bar front end takes place to conflict, advancing of oil path block of toning advances drive amount material slide plate, make the first amount hopper hole and second amount hopper hole and the first pan feeding passage and the second pan feeding channel connection, the colorant that accumulates in the first amount hopper hole and the second amount hopper hole can enter respectively in the first material pipe and the second material pipe, be able to further pan feeding, when the first material bar and the second material bar advance to sealing first feeding mouth and second feeding mouth, go into material process and promptly finish.In the section just that shoots material, because the resistance in the first material pipe is little, pressure is also little, so the forward travel distance of the first material bar and the second material bar is identical substantially; But, arrive when forming pressure in the die cavity with colouring matter, pressure in the first material pipe can sharply rise, when formed pressure in the first material pipe during greater than the Rodless cylinder chamber formed pressure of single-action hydraulic cylinder, thereby the first material bar will halt even retreat the first material pipe is no longer shot material, and the second material bar still can move on and shoot material, thereby reaches the fade effect of double-colored material.
By regulating direct-acting overflow valve, can regulate the interior pressure of rodless cavity of single-action hydraulic cylinder.According to the size of regulating direct-acting overflow valve pressure, can control the first material bar at the forward travel distance of injection moulding process that shoots material.
By regulated quantity material screw rod, but the position of regulated quantity material piece in amount hopper hole, the volume in change amount hopper hole, and then the feeding in adjusting injection rate hopper hole.
By the distance between two stop nuts on the adjusting slider pull bar, the stroke of controllable amounts material slide plate that is: increases distance between two stop nuts, and then the stroke of amount material slide plate shortens; Shorten the distance between two stop nuts, then the stroke of amount material slide plate increases.
The above-mentioned first batch mixing shuttle and the first batch mixing shuttle can make colorant be able to enter mould again after the plasticizing evenly earlier in the injection moulding process that shoots material.
Above-mentioned direct-acting overflow valve also can substitute with the back pressure check valve that can regulate back pressure.
Present embodiment only is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model in sum; unintelligible is qualification to the utility model protection domain; for adjustment that does not exceed technical solutions of the utility model and the change that the technical work personnel in this field are done according to the utility model present embodiment, should think and drop in the protection domain of the present utility model.