Medical file
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of operating theater instruments, particularly relates to a kind of medical file.
Background technology
File is widely used in medical surgery operation, assist a physician to osseous tissue cut, operations such as engraving, grinding, osteotomy.See also shown in Figure 1ly, existing medical file is by body 1, cutter hub 2, spring 3 and steady pin 4 are formed.Wherein, the connection handle of cutter hub 2 is provided with fixed groove 21.Spring 3 be positioned at body 1, one end with body 1 is fixedlyed connected, the other end is connected with steady pin 4.Steady pin 4 leans out a body 1, and is provided with the protuberance that mates with groove 21.During use, the protuberance of steady pin 4 snaps in the fixed groove 21 of cutter hub connection handle, cutter hub 2 with body 1 is fixedlyed connected.During dismounting, push the portion that leans out of steady pin 4, its protuberance promptly breaks away from fixed groove 21, therefore can with cutter hub 2 with body 1 is separated.
Above-mentioned medical file, though easy to use really, have progressive, but when reality is used, find also to have some shortcomings in its structure, cause this medical file in practical application, fail to reach best result of use, and its shortcoming can be summarized as follows:
1, use repeatedly, spring 3 aging after, cutter hub 2 is deviate from easily body 1, can therefore spin out operating time, and then influences the time of post-operative recovery seriously the time.
2, this structure is strict to the elastic force of spring, and elastic force is big, and effort is excessive when then changing cutter hub, and elastic force is little, then cutter hub with become flexible and be connected insecure body is easy.
3, in order satisfying, to require that body 1 is had bigger thickness, thereby can to impact in operation process, for doctor's sight line the needs that are connected of body 1 with cutter hub 2.
This shows that above-mentioned existing medical file obviously still has inconvenience and defective, and demands urgently further being improved in structure and use.How to found a kind ofly make cutter hub and body be connected firmly, easy to loading and unloading, quick, is beneficial to and improves operation efficient, and overall structure is simple, thinner thickness does not influence the new medical file of surgical field of view, one of real important subject that belongs to current this area.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, overcome the defective that existing medical file exists, and provide a kind of medical file of new structure, technical problem to be solved be make its cutter hub with body be connected firmly, easy to loading and unloading, quick, be beneficial to and improve operation efficient, and overall structure is simple, thinner thickness, do not influence surgical field of view, thereby be suitable for practicality more.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and realize by the following technical solutions.According to a kind of medical file that the utility model proposes, comprise body, cutter hub and spring, the connection handle of cutter hub is provided with fixed groove, also comprise: tapered end, connecting rod and crank depression bar, wherein tapered end one end is provided with the pothook that mates with fixed groove, the other end with body is rotatably connected, the connecting rod front end is rotationally connected with tapered end near other end place; The front end of the rear end of connecting rod and crank depression bar is rotatably connected; The crank depression bar near the front end place with body is rotatably connected; Spring one end is connected in a body, and the other end is connected in the connecting rod rear portion.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Aforesaid medical file, described tapered end, crank depression bar respectively by fixed axis with body is rotatably connected.
Aforesaid medical file, described connecting rod is rotatably connected with tapered end and crank depression bar respectively by movable rotating shaft.
Aforesaid medical file describedly is provided with groove to body, and tapered end, connecting rod, crank depression bar and spring all are positioned at this groove.
This utility model compared with prior art has following tangible advantage and beneficial effect at least:
1, the medical file of this utility model, cutter hub with adopt body Tiebar structure to be connected, be connected firmly, reliably.
2, the medical file of this utility model body thickness and cutter hub basically identical, can not influence doctor's the visual field in operation, be convenient to observe, and is fit to the small incision surgery needs, alleviates patient's misery as much as possible.
3, the medical file of this utility model lifts the crank depression bar and can take off cutter hub, depresses the crank depression bar and promptly automatically pins cutter hub, changes convenient, fastly, reliable, and can effectively shorten operating time.
4, the medical file of this utility model can be connected body with the cutter hub of various model specifications and to be used in combination, and is beneficial to the saving cost.
In sum, the medical file of this utility model, cutter hub with body is connected firmly, easy to loading and unloading, quick, is beneficial to and improves operation efficient, and overall structure is simple, thinner thickness does not influence surgical field of view.The utlity model has above-mentioned plurality of advantages and practical value, it all has bigger improvement in product structure and use, obvious improvement is arranged technically, and produced handy and practical effect, and more existing medical file has outstanding effect, thereby is suitable for practicality more.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of description, and for above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage of the present utility model can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs., be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing medical file.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the medical file of this utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the medical file disassembly status of this utility model.
The specific embodiment
For further setting forth this utility model is to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined utility model purpose is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to its specific embodiment of medical file, structure, feature and the effect thereof that the utility model proposes, describe in detail as after.
See also shown in Figure 2ly, the medical file of this utility model has increased tapered end 5, connecting rod 6 and crank depression bar 7 on the architecture basics of body 1, cutter hub 2, spring 3.
Wherein, the connection handle of cutter hub 2 is provided with fixed groove 21.
Tapered end 5 one ends are provided with the pothook 51 with fixed groove 21 coupling, the other end by fixed axis 52 with body 1 is rotatably connected.
The front end of connecting rod 6 is connected in tapered end 5 near other end places rotationally by movable rotating shaft 61, just on the tapered end 5, the inboard of fixed axis 52 link positions; The rear end of connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected by the front end of movable rotating shaft 62 with crank depression bar 7.
Crank depression bar 7 by fixed axis 72 with body 1 is rotatably connected, the position of fixed axis 72 on toggle-action lever 7 be near the front end place, just the movable inboard of rotating shaft 62 link positions.
Spring 3 one ends are connected in a body 1, and the other end is connected in connecting rod 6 rear portions.
Preferable, can be for body 1 be provided with groove 11, the shape of groove 11 and tapered end 5, connecting rod 6, crank depression bar 7 and spring 3 are complementary.In strength of materials tolerance band, can be thin with the thickness of body 1 is done as far as possible, make in the operation, blocking of 1 pair of doctor visual field of body dropped to minimum, therefore, can adopt small incision surgery to reach therapeutic effect as far as possible, alleviated patient's misery greatly.
During use, tapered end 5, connecting rod 6, crank depression bar 7 and spring 3 are in groove 11, and at this moment, spring 3 is a relaxed state, and the pothook 51 of tapered end 5 snaps in the fixed groove 21 of cutter hub 2, cutter hub 2 with body 1 is connected firmly, stablizes.
Please cooperate consult shown in Figure 3, in order accurately implant to be installed in the patient, often need to change the file cutter hub of corresponding model in the operation, at this moment, with the rear end that has pulled crank depression bar 7, under the turning effort of fixed axis 72, movable rotating shaft 62 positions descend, the recession of movable rotating shaft 61 positions, under the effect of fixed axis 52, tapered end 5 is pulled, and pothook 51 breaks away from fixed groove 21, therefore desirable lower knife body 2.After changing the cutter hub 2 of respective model, depress crank depression bar 7, above-mentioned each parts counteragent, tapered end 5 pins cutter hub 2 automatically, and the replacing process is convenient, fast, reliable, is more conducive to operation, and can improves operation efficient.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that this utility model is done any pro forma restriction, though this utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, any those skilled in the art, make a little change or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.