Description of drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have illustrated the synoptic diagram of the display panels of the utility model first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 has illustrated the schematic equivalent circuit of the display panels of the utility model first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 has illustrated the layout perspective diagram of multiple substrate of the display panels of the utility model first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 has illustrated the diagrammatic cross-section of the contact hole of the utility model first preferred embodiment along profile line A-A '.
Fig. 6 has illustrated the contact hole diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 7 has illustrated the layout perspective diagram of colored filter substrate of the display panels of the utility model first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 8 has illustrated the complete perspective diagram of the display panels of the utility model first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 9 has illustrated the conduction contact hole of display panels of the utility model first preferred embodiment along the diagrammatic cross-section of profile line K-K '.
[primary clustering symbol description]
10 display panels, 20 multiple substrates
202 first common signal bus bar 204 second common signal bus bars
30 sub picture elements zone 32 is the picture element zone for the first time
Regional 302 first pixel electrodes of the 34 picture elements second time
304 second pixel electrodes, 306 first storage electrodes
308 second storage electrodes, 40 colored filter substrates
402 first common electrodes, 404 second common electrodes
50 liquid crystal layers, 502 first liquid crystal capacitances
504 second liquid crystal capacitances, 506 first storage capacitors
508 second storage capacitors, 60 insulation courses
TFT thin film transistor (TFT) S slit
G gate line D data line
W contact hole CL the 3rd conductive layer
CW conduction contact hole CS conductive spacer
CP connection gasket BL bridging line
A-A ' profile line K-K ' profile line.
Embodiment
In the middle of instructions and follow-up claim, used some vocabulary to censure specific assembly.The person with usual knowledge in their respective areas should understand, and same assembly may be called with different nouns by manufacturer.This instructions and follow-up claim be in the difference of the title mode as the difference assembly, but with the benchmark of the difference of assembly on function as difference.Be to be an open term mentioned " comprising " in the middle of instructions and the follow-up request item in the whole text, so should be construed to " comprise but be not limited to ".
Please also refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have illustrated the synoptic diagram of the display panels 10 of the utility model first preferred embodiment, and wherein Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram for the multiple substrate 20 of display panels 10, and Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram for the colored filter substrate 40 of display panels 10.As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, the display panels 10 of the utility model first preferred embodiment comprises a multiple substrate 20, at least one sub picture element zone 30 is positioned on the multiple substrate 20, one first pixel electrode 302 is arranged on the multiple substrate 20, one second pixel electrode 304 is arranged on the multiple substrate 20, one gate line G is arranged on the multiple substrate 20, one data line D is arranged on the multiple substrate 20, one thin film transistor (TFT) TFT is arranged on the multiple substrate 20, one colored filter substrate 40 is set in parallel on the multiple substrate 20, one first common electrode 402 is arranged on the colored filter substrate 40, one second common electrode 404 is arranged on the colored filter substrate 40, and one liquid crystal layer (not being shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) be arranged between multiple substrate 20 and the colored filter substrate 40.Sub picture element zone 30 comprises for the first time a picture element zone 32 and at least one second time of picture element zone 34 at least.First pixel electrode 302 is arranged at for the first time among the picture element zone 32, and second pixel electrode 304 is arranged at for the second time among the picture element zone 34.First common electrode 402 is corresponding to the picture element zone 32 first time on the multiple substrate 20, second common electrode 404 is corresponding to the picture element zone 34 second time on multiple substrate 20, wherein first common electrode 402 electrically separates each other with second common electrode 404, and the voltage of first common electrode 402 is not equal to the voltage of second common electrode 404, but not as limit.
In addition, the display panels 10 of present embodiment includes in addition that one first storage electrode 306 is arranged at for the first time within the picture element zone 32, one second storage electrode 308 is arranged at for the second time within the picture element zone 34, and an insulation course (not being shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) is arranged among the sub picture element zone 30.The part of first storage electrode 306 is to be arranged under first pixel electrode 302, and overlap with first pixel electrode, 302 parts, the part of second storage electrode 308 is to be arranged under second pixel electrode 304, and overlaps with second pixel electrode, 304 parts, but not as limit.In addition, insulation course is to be arranged between first storage electrode 306 and first pixel electrode 302, make between first storage electrode 306 and first pixel electrode 302 and be electrically insulated each other, and insulation course is to be arranged between second storage electrode 308 and second pixel electrode 304, makes between second storage electrode 308 and second pixel electrode 304 to be electrically insulated each other.Moreover, between first storage electrode 306 and second storage electrode 308 also for electrically separating each other.In addition, what deserves to be explained is,, include a slit S between first pixel electrode 302 and second pixel electrode 304 though first pixel electrode 302 of present embodiment and second pixel electrode 304 are connected to each other.Slit S definition has also marked off first pixel electrode 302 and second pixel electrode, 304 zones, and the main effect of slit S is to form a zone of transition, and making the liquid crystal molecule that is positioned at first pixel electrode 302 and second pixel electrode, 304 intersections can not be subjected to other regional electric field influences.Because display panels 10 of the present utility model also can be divided into plural zone with sub picture element zone 30, therefore when sub picture element zone 30 is divided into plural zone, the intersection in the zone that respectively marks off has all defined a slit S, makes each regional liquid crystal molecule that one buffering and transitional region can be arranged.In addition, slit S does not separate first pixel electrode 302 and second pixel electrode 304 fully, but keep a part of zone first pixel electrode 302 and second pixel electrode 304 is interconnected.
Please refer to Fig. 3, and in the lump with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2.Fig. 3 has illustrated the schematic equivalent circuit of the display panels 10 of the utility model first preferred embodiment.As shown in Figure 3, first pixel electrode 302, first common electrode 402 and liquid crystal layer 50 be formation one first liquid crystal capacitance 502 in first time picture element zone 32, and second pixel electrode 304, second common electrode 404 and liquid crystal layer 50 be formation one second liquid crystal capacitance 504 in second time picture element zone 34, wherein by the voltage of independent control first common electrode 402 and the voltage of second common electrode 404, can make the voltage of first common electrode 402 be not equal to the voltage of second common electrode 404, and then the capacitance that makes the liquid crystal capacitance 502 of winning is not equal to the capacitance of second liquid crystal capacitance 504, but not as limit.For example, in some cases, the voltage of first common electrode 402 also can equal the voltage of second common electrode 404.In addition, be formed with one first storage capacitors 506 between first storage electrode 306, first pixel electrode 302 and the insulation course 60, and be formed with one second storage capacitors 508 between second storage electrode 308, second pixel electrode 304 and the insulation course 60.First storage capacitors 506 of the present utility model is in parallel with second liquid crystal capacitance 504 with first liquid crystal capacitance 502 respectively with second storage capacitors 508, the electric charge that keeps first liquid crystal capacitance 502 and second liquid crystal capacitance 504 by this respectively, therefore, as long as can reach above-mentioned purpose, the first storage electrode electric capacity 506 also can by first pixel electrode 302 and other signal line for example gate line G constituted, second storage capacitors 508 also can by second pixel electrode 304 and other signal line for example gate line G constituted, but not as limit.The display panels 10 of the utility model first preferred embodiment is divided into picture element zone 32 and one second time, the picture element zone first time 34 with each sub picture element zone 30, and for the first time picture element zone 32 is to utilize same thin film transistor (TFT) TFT to be driven with picture element zone 34 for the second time, makes the data line voltage of a data line D can be delivered to picture element zone 32 and picture element zone 34 for the first time for the second time.Because first common electrode 402 has different voltage each other with second common electrode 404, the capacitance of first liquid crystal capacitance 502 and second liquid crystal capacitance 504 is distinguished to some extent, and then reach two isolated areas that picture element zone 30 is marked off, and can control the voltage difference of each zoning respectively, the liquid crystal molecule in each zoning can independently be driven.
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 has illustrated the layout perspective diagram of multiple substrate 20 of the display panels 10 of the utility model first preferred embodiment.For the purpose of simplifying the description and diagram, the 4th figure has only illustrated one to have 3 and takes advantage of the multiple substrate 20 in 3 sub picture element zones 30, and in the application of reality, the number in sub picture element zone 30 is not as limit.Shown in the 4th figure, the display panels 10 of present embodiment comprises that in addition one first common signal bus bar 202 is arranged at the periphery that the periphery of multiple substrate 20, one second common signal bus bar 204 are arranged at multiple substrate 20, a plurality of contact hole W are arranged on the multiple substrate 20, and a plurality of conduction contact hole CW is arranged on the first common signal bus bar 202 and the second common signal bus bar 204.The effect of contact hole W is to electrically connect first storage electrode 306 and the first common signal bus bar 202, and electrically connects second storage electrode 308 and the second common signal bus bar 204.In the present embodiment, first storage electrode 306 and the first common signal bus bar 202 are to utilize contact hole W directly to electrically connect, and second storage electrode 308 and the second common signal bus bar 204 then are to utilize contact hole W and at least one bridging line BL to electrically connect.The effect of conduction contact hole CW is to electrically connect the first common signal bus bar 202 and first common electrode 402, and electrically connect the second common signal bus bar 204 and second common electrode 404, and conduction contact hole CW is arranged on the first common signal bus bar 202 and the second common signal bus bar 204 with staggered pattern.
Then please refer to Fig. 5, and in the lump with reference to figure 4.Fig. 5 has illustrated the diagrammatic cross-section of the contact hole W of the utility model first preferred embodiment along the profile line A-A ' of Fig. 4.As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, first storage electrode 306 of the present utility model, second storage electrode 308 with gate line G be by one first conductive layer for example a first metal layer constituted, and first common signal bus bar 202, the second common signal bus bar 204 and data line D be by one second conductive layer for example one second metal level constituted.In addition, insulation course 60 is to be arranged between first conductive layer and second conductive layer, and is covered on second conductive layer.Contact hole W of the present utility model is the opening for insulation course, and it exposes first storage electrode 306 of part and the first common signal bus bar 202 of part, and second storage electrode 308 of part and the second common signal bus bar 204 of part.In the present embodiment, first storage electrode 306 that exposes and the first common signal bus bar 202 that exposes, and second storage electrode 308 that exposes and the second common signal bus bar 204 that exposes are electrically connected by one the 3rd conductive layer CL that inserts contact hole W respectively.What deserves to be explained is that in order to simplify the processing procedure of array base version 20, the 3rd conductive layer CL can be a transparency conducting layer, and first pixel electrode 302 and second pixel electrode 304 also can be made of the 3rd conductive layer CL, but not as limit.
Refer again to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 has illustrated the contact hole W diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model second preferred embodiment.Be different from the contact hole W in first preferred embodiment, present embodiment is not to utilize the 3rd conductive layer CL bridge joint first storage electrode 306 and the first common signal bus bar 202, but directly the first common signal bus bar 202 is inserted contact hole W and electrically connect with first storage electrode 306.The means of the electric connection of the logical together signal bus bar of storage electrode of the present utility model are not exceeded with the method described in first preferred embodiment and second preferred embodiment, and means that can other electric connection are reached.
Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 has illustrated the layout perspective diagram of colored filter substrate 40 of the display panels 10 of the utility model first preferred embodiment.As shown in Figure 7, first common electrode 402 of the colored filter substrate 40 of present embodiment is that correspondence is arranged in each sub picture element zone 30 each for the first time on the picture element zone 32, and second common electrode 404 be that correspondence is arranged in each sub picture element zone 30 each for the second time on the picture element zone 34, and first common electrode 402 has different voltage respectively with second common electrode 404, and can drive via the first common signal bus bar 202 (not being shown in Fig. 7) and the second common signal bus bar 204 (not being shown in the 7th figure) respectively.First common electrode 402 of the present utility model and second common electrode 404 are made of a transparent conductive material, tin indium oxide (ITO) for example, but not as limit.
Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Fig. 8 has illustrated the complete perspective diagram of the display panels 10 of the utility model first preferred embodiment, and Fig. 9 has illustrated the conduction contact hole of display panels 10 of the utility model first preferred embodiment along the diagrammatic cross-section of profile line K-K '.As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the display panels 10 of present embodiment comprises that in addition a plurality of connection gasket CP insert respectively within the corresponding conduction contact hole CW and electrically connect with the first common signal bus bar 202 and the second common signal bus bar 204, and plural conductive sept CS distributes and to be arranged between multiple substrate 20 and the colored filter substrate 40 and to be positioned on the connection gasket CP, wherein the setting of connection gasket CP is long-pending in order to increase conductive contact surfaces, the effect of conductive spacer CS is respectively the first common signal bus bar 202 and first common electrode 402 to be electrically connected, and the second common signal bus bar 204 and second common electrode 404 are electrically connected.Connection gasket CP can be made of aforesaid the 3rd conductive layer CL.What deserves to be explained is, display panels 10 of the present utility model is connected the first common signal bus bar 202 and first common electrode 402 by conductive spacer CS with connection gasket CP method is as limit, and any means that the first common signal bus bar 202 and first common electrode 402 can be electrically connected all can be used in the utility model.In order to highlight feature of the present utility model, Fig. 8 does not illustrate colored filter substrate 40, and only showing first common electrode 402 and second common electrode 404 and multiple substrate 20 pairing relations, Fig. 9 has only illustrated the first common signal bus bar 202 and has seen through the cross-section structure that interior conductive spacer CS of conduction contact hole CW and connection gasket CP and first common electrode 402 electrically connect in addition.The second common signal bus bar 204 in the present embodiment also sees through above-mentioned identical connection means and second common electrode 404 electrically connects.
In sum, display panels of the present utility model is picture element zone and picture element zone for the first time for the second time with each sub picture element area dividing, and for the first time the picture element zone corresponds respectively to a common electrode inequality with pixel electrode in the picture element zone for the second time, make the liquid crystal capacitance in each zone different, and then make picture element zone for the first time and the liquid crystal molecule in the picture element zone for the second time can distinguish drive.In addition, display panels of the present utility model also can be divided into two or more zones with next picture element zone, and the sub picture element zone of using the next indivedual drivings of the common signal bus bar that is same as zoning quantity respectively to mark off.Since the utility model use single gate line and single data line drive in picture element zone in all zones that mark off, so display panels of the present utility model also can make aperture opening ratio avoid decline in reduction colour cast and lifting wide viewing angle.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equalizations of being done according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.