CN201654276U - Optical fiber plug - Google Patents
Optical fiber plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201654276U CN201654276U CN 201020153224 CN201020153224U CN201654276U CN 201654276 U CN201654276 U CN 201654276U CN 201020153224 CN201020153224 CN 201020153224 CN 201020153224 U CN201020153224 U CN 201020153224U CN 201654276 U CN201654276 U CN 201654276U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- optical fiber
- chuck
- orienting sleeve
- fiber plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
An optical fiber plug comprises a guide sleeve, a sleeve arranged in the guide sleeve and oppositely mounted at one end of the guide sleeve, and a chuck arranged at the other end of the guide sleeve opposite to the sleeve and fixedly connected with the guide sleeve, wherein the sleeve and the chuck are respectively used for guiding and clamping optical fiber; a tapered hole is formed at one end of the sleeve, or one end of the sleeve is made into an inner tapered surface; and a guide hole is formed on the guide sleeve in a position corresponding to the tapered surface on the sleeve. The tapered hole or the inner tapered surface is formed at one end of the sleeve; when transmitted through the optical fiber, the laser, which is propagated in the sleeve and leaks from the optical fiber, is reflected from the sleeve through the tapered hole or the inner tapered surface on the sleeve, and is led out of the sleeve through the guide hole on the guide sleeve sleeved on the sleeve, so as to effectively and rapidly cool the sleeve, avoid the excessive heating of the sleeve caused by laser leakage, and further protect the sleeve and other components against damage caused by the laser leakage.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of laser process equipment, especially a kind of Optical fiber plug that is used in the Laser Transmission process.
[background technology]
Laser process equipment generally produces laser by lasing light emitter, with entering into optical fiber behind the laser focusing that produces, passes through Optical Fiber Transmission.After wherein will handling, be transferred to the laser alignment focalizer, and output to surface of the work to be processed by the laser alignment focalizer and process by the laser coupled device.Place to be welded as the laser bonding workpiece.Laser is equiped with Optical fiber plug by being provided with in laser coupled device or the laser alignment focalizer, optical fiber is arranged on exports in the Optical fiber plug or import.Each end of optical fiber all is connected with an Optical fiber plug, is installed in laser coupled device or the laser alignment focalizer by Optical fiber plug and carries out Laser Transmission.
Optical fiber plug generally comprises orienting sleeve, respectively the sleeve and the chuck of orienting sleeve one end is set.Sleeve and chuck all respectively clamping be arranged on optical fiber one end in the orienting sleeve.And laser is revealed by producing in the Optical Fiber Transmission process, and laser transmits this section at sleeve and belongs to dangerous section.The laser that spills by optical fiber and propagate in sleeve in the Laser Transmission process, the laser that spills can damage sleeve, and can cause sleeve heating major injury sleeve, if the untimely derivation of the laser that spills can damage other each parts simultaneously.When particularly using powerful laser, can cause whole Optical fiber plug temperature rise higher in the Laser Transmission process.Traditional Optical fiber plug is not taked the light leak safeguard measure to sleeve; the laser that optical fiber spills can't be derived in sleeve, makes the sleeve temperature rise higher, can cause the temperature rise of peripheral parts higher simultaneously; cause the damage of sleeve and peripheral parts, thereby influence the use and the life-span of whole process equipment.
[utility model content]
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of Optical fiber plug that can effectively dispel the heat.
A kind of Optical fiber plug, comprise: orienting sleeve, be arranged in the described orienting sleeve and be oppositely arranged on the sleeve of orienting sleeve one end, described relatively sleeve is arranged at the other end of described orienting sleeve and the chuck of fixedlying connected with orienting sleeve, described sleeve and the chuck grip optical fibers that leads respectively, described sleeve one end is provided with taper hole or is arranged to inner conical surface, on the described orienting sleeve with described sleeve on the corresponding position of the conical surface be provided with guide hole.
In preferred embodiment, described sleeve is that optically denser medium is made, and described sleeve one end is set to the inner conical surface of 45 degree.
In preferred embodiment, in an end of the sleeve conical surface and be close to the guide pin bushing that sleeve is equiped with guiding, grip optical fibers, be provided with the positioning step of the described guide pin bushing in location in the described orienting sleeve in the described orienting sleeve.
In preferred embodiment, be equiped with the spacing ring of fixed muffle in the described orienting sleeve in the relative end next-door neighbour sleeve of the sleeve conical surface, described spacing ring axially offers wide-aperture endoporus heat-dissipating space.
In preferred embodiment, be equiped with the gland that locks with orienting sleeve and be set in the gland and cooperate the briquetting that is fixed described spacing ring in an end of described spacing ring setting on the described orienting sleeve, be arranged with head protector on described gland and the described orienting sleeve with gland.
In preferred embodiment, be equiped with the guiding sheath of positioning collet in the described orienting sleeve with respect to the position between described chuck and the sleeve.
In preferred embodiment, an end of described chuck is provided with the pyramidal structure of grip optical fibers.
In preferred embodiment, described chuck is connected with the optical fiber jacket of protection optical fiber in pyramidal structure one end.
In preferred embodiment, be arranged with the lock sleeve that T-shaped cross section is provided with on described chuck and the described optical fiber jacket, described lock sleeve and chuck lock optical fiber by fixture, are arranged with the sheath fixed cover that locks optical fiber and optical fiber jacket with described lock sleeve on the T shape structure small end of described lock sleeve.
In preferred embodiment, described guide pin bushing is that optically denser medium is made, and an end of described guide pin bushing is provided with taper hole or is arranged to inner conical surface, is arranged with the fiber connector sheath on the described orienting sleeve.
Above-mentioned Optical fiber plug; employing is provided with taper hole or inner conical surface at an end of sleeve; when laser passes through Optical Fiber Transmission; spill the laser of sleeve, propagating from optical fiber and reflect sleeve by taper hole on the sleeve or inner conical surface; and by being set in outside the guide hole derivation sleeve on the orienting sleeve on the sleeve; sleeve is dispelled the heat effectively and rapidly, avoid because of the influence that spills laser causes the sleeve heating serious, protection sleeve and other each parts are not damaged by light leak.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture constitutional diagram of Optical fiber plug;
Fig. 2 is the cut-open view of Optical fiber plug.
[embodiment]
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the Optical fiber plug 100 of the utility model one embodiment comprises: orienting sleeve 20, be arranged in the orienting sleeve 20 and be oppositely arranged on the sleeve 40 of orienting sleeve 20 1 ends, relatively sleeve 40 is arranged at the other end of orienting sleeve 20 and the chuck 60 of fixedlying connected with orienting sleeve 20.Optical fiber 102 passes the cavity of orienting sleeve 20, and by sleeve 40 and chuck 60 leads respectively, grip optical fibers 102 is passed orienting sleeve 20 two ends.What be provided with in the orienting sleeve 20 is bare fibre.
In the present embodiment, the inner conical surface 400 on the sleeve 40 is set to 45 degree.It is that optically denser medium is made that sleeve 40 adopts sleeve.Preferred, select for use sapphire to make.Because laser is the dangerous section of transmission by optical fiber 120 in sleeve 40 these sections, handles by the light leak of optical fiber 120 in this section transmission course so need to consider laser.Propagate sleeve 40 from the laser that optical fiber 120 spills; because the material of sleeve 40 is that sapphire (alundum (Al) refractive index is higher than air; be optically denser medium; and an end is designed to 45 degree inner faces; according to light transmission refraction angle rule; the laser that spills is most of can be spilt at inner conical surface 400 peripheral part of 45 degree, thereby protects each parts not damaged by the optical fiber light leak.
Inner conical surface 400 relative end next-door neighbour sleeves 40 in sleeve 40 in the orienting sleeve 20 are equiped with spacing ring 30.Spacing ring 30 is used for spacing fixed muffle 40.Spacing ring 30 axially offers wide-aperture endoporus and forms heat-dissipating space.Because the endoporus and the space between the bare fibre of spacing ring 30 are bigger, help heat radiation like this.
The end of an end that is provided with in spacing ring 30 on the orienting sleeve 20 is equiped with gland 50.Orienting sleeve 20 is provided with gland 50 and locks fixed sturcture.Be arranged with in the gland 50 and cooperate the briquetting 70 that is fixed spacing ring 30 with gland 50.Be arranged with head protector 92 on one end of the outside of gland 50 and orienting sleeve 20.Head protector 92 is used to protect optical fiber 120 and Optical fiber plug 100.
Be equiped with the guide pin bushing 80 of guiding, grip optical fibers 120 in the orienting sleeve 20 in the end next-door neighbour sleeve 40 of the inner conical surface of sleeve 40.Be provided with the positioning step of location guide pin bushing 80 in the orienting sleeve 20 in corresponding position.Guide pin bushing 80 axially is provided with the clamping hole of guiding, grip optical fiber 120.And be provided with taper hole or inner conical surface in the other end adjacent on the guide pin bushing 80 with sleeve 40.Preferably, an end of guide pin bushing 80 is arranged to 45 degree inner conical surfaces in the present embodiment.
The middle part of the inner chamber of orienting sleeve 20 axially is provided with guiding sheath 94.Guiding sheath 94 is oppositely arranged between guide pin bushing 80 and the chuck 60, and positions by the positioning step that is provided with in orienting sleeve 20 inner chambers.Guiding sheath 94 is provided with and positioning collet 60 with chuck 60 next-door neighbours.
Chuck 60 is used for clamping the other end of the optical fiber 120 that orienting sleeve 20 is set.The roughly T-shaped cross section structure setting of chuck 60 comprises the installation portion 600 of big end and the clamping part 602 of small end.The small end at clamping part 602 places of chuck 60 is set to the pyramidal structure of grip optical fibers 120.During assembling, bare fibre can not surpass chuck 60, and preferably the end face of bare fibre is provided with from about chuck 60 end face 1mm.Installation portion 600 is installed in the orienting sleeve 20, and installation portion 600 is provided with pickup groove 604 to fixedly connected with orienting sleeve 20.And the end of installation portion 600 next-door neighbour's guiding sheath 94 is provided with.
Be provided with the optical fiber jacket 96 of protection optical fiber on the clamping part 602 in pyramidal structure one end next-door neighbour.
Be arranged with the lock sleeve 98 that T-shaped cross section is provided with on chuck 60 and the optical fiber jacket 96.The big end of lock sleeve 98 is set on the chuck 60 and fixedlys connected by securing member with chuck 60, and its small end is set on the optical fiber jacket 96.The big end of lock sleeve 98 and chuck 60 lock optical fiber by fixture.Be arranged with sheath fixed cover 72 on the small end of lock sleeve 98 in addition.Sheath fixed cover 72 locks optical fiber and optical fiber jacket 96 with lock sleeve 98.Sheath fixed cover 72 holds and fixed cover is provided with the fiber optic cables of optical fiber armour sheath 76.
When using the Optical fiber plug of present embodiment, at first to screw off head protector 92, Optical fiber plug is inserted in the connection chamber of fiber coupling device or laser alignment focalizer and use.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. Optical fiber plug, comprise: orienting sleeve, be arranged in the described orienting sleeve and be installed in the sleeve of an end of described orienting sleeve relatively, described relatively sleeve is arranged at the other end of described orienting sleeve and the chuck of fixedlying connected with orienting sleeve, described sleeve and the chuck grip optical fibers that leads respectively, it is characterized in that, described sleeve one end is provided with taper hole or is arranged to inner conical surface, on the described orienting sleeve with described sleeve on the corresponding position of the conical surface be provided with guide hole.
2. Optical fiber plug as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sleeve is that optically denser medium is made, and described sleeve one end is set to the inner conical surface of 45 degree.
3. Optical fiber plug as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in an end of the sleeve conical surface and be close to the guide pin bushing that sleeve is equiped with guiding, grip optical fibers, is provided with the positioning step of the described guide pin bushing in location in the described orienting sleeve in the described orienting sleeve.
4. Optical fiber plug as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is equiped with the spacing ring of fixed muffle in the described orienting sleeve in the relative end next-door neighbour sleeve of the sleeve conical surface, and described spacing ring axially offers wide-aperture endoporus heat-dissipating space.
5. Optical fiber plug as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, be equiped with the gland that locks with orienting sleeve and be set in the gland and cooperate the briquetting that is fixed described spacing ring in an end of described spacing ring setting on the described orienting sleeve, be arranged with head protector on described gland and the described orienting sleeve with gland.
6. Optical fiber plug as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is equiped with the guiding sheath of positioning collet in the described orienting sleeve with respect to the position between described chuck and the sleeve.
7. Optical fiber plug as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that an end of described chuck is provided with the pyramidal structure of grip optical fibers.
8. Optical fiber plug as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described chuck is connected with the optical fiber jacket of protection optical fiber in pyramidal structure one end.
9. Optical fiber plug as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, be arranged with the lock sleeve that T-shaped cross section is provided with on described chuck and the described optical fiber jacket, described lock sleeve and chuck lock optical fiber by fixture, are arranged with the sheath fixed cover that locks optical fiber and optical fiber jacket with described lock sleeve on the T shape structure small end of described lock sleeve.
10. Optical fiber plug as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described guide pin bushing is that optically denser medium is made, and an end of described guide pin bushing is provided with taper hole or is arranged to inner conical surface, is arranged with the fiber connector sheath on the described orienting sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201020153224 CN201654276U (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Optical fiber plug |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201020153224 CN201654276U (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Optical fiber plug |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN201654276U true CN201654276U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=43119520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201020153224 Expired - Fee Related CN201654276U (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Optical fiber plug |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN201654276U (en) |
-
2010
- 2010-03-31 CN CN 201020153224 patent/CN201654276U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20180331 |