CN201653809U - Wedged test device of deep drawability of universal multi-parameter metal plates - Google Patents
Wedged test device of deep drawability of universal multi-parameter metal plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN201653809U CN201653809U CN2010200328386U CN201020032838U CN201653809U CN 201653809 U CN201653809 U CN 201653809U CN 2010200328386 U CN2010200328386 U CN 2010200328386U CN 201020032838 U CN201020032838 U CN 201020032838U CN 201653809 U CN201653809 U CN 201653809U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a wedged test device of the deep drawability of universal multi-parameter metal plates. A deep drawing process parameter determination system adopts five sections of blank holder force variation monitor, the blank holder force adopts closed loop hydraulic and PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) monitor and is provided with a piezoelectric pressure sensor and a signal converter, a pressure sensor is installed between a blank holding cylinder and a blank holding ring, and a back punching adapter is provided with a back punching pressure sensor. The utility model has the advantages that a high accuracy pressure sensor technology, a closed loop fluid electric combination control technology and an advanced servo punch and computer technology are combined and applied to detection and analysis of the property of metal plate forming process, a cylindrical deep drawing sample is replaced by a wedged deep drawing sample to change the limits of single and invariable tangential stress mode of deep drawing of a cylindrical piece, and local actual stress and deformation in stamping products such as automobile panels and the like can be imitated by tangentially applying diversified boundary conditions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to new material exploitation and relevant process for stamping and forming performance measurement and related die design and fabrication technology field, specifically a kind of general multiparameter metal sheet material deep-drawing performance chill test device.
Background technology
The innovation of material forming technology is apparatus of transport lightweight such as automobile, aircraft, boats and ships and the key point that reduces energy resource consumption.This mainly shows two aspects: the one, and the exploitation of novel high-strength and low-density light material and the preparation of lightweight part, replace traditional iron and steel parts with it, can alleviate the carrier deadweight greatly, as metal material and macromolecular material and compound substances etc. such as plow-steel, aluminium, magnesium, titanium alloys; The 2nd, adopt new forming technology to realize the simplification and the lightness of component structural, saving material, to improve performance, as cut out that blank, uniform thickness splicing shaping, hydroforming, part are rolling, the shaping of foaming aluminium, laser bonding etc.But a difficult point problem in the material forming technical research is to the reliable determination of metal material shaping process industrial art performance and accurately passes judgment on.In the face of the variation day by day of apparatus of transport part shape, the demand that Sheet Metal Forming Technology is complicated does not day by day have science, easy, reliable, practical assay method, can influence the paces of apparatus of transport development.
Existing metal stamping drawing and forming shop characteristic assay method comprises: bulging test method(s) (AEG-process), hole expansion test method, dash a cup pull and stretch performance test method(s) (SWIFT drawing experiments), pull and stretch potentiality test method(s) (TZP) and conical cup test method (Fukui conical cup test) etc.The common ground of these test methods all is to adopt the rotary body sample to test, mensuration all be uniform forming property under the rule condition.At the distortion stress that modern apparatus of transport variation streamlined product becomes increasingly complex, these methods all demonstrate certain limitation.Such as prediction,, can not obtain reliable result owing to do not have the simulation and the mensuration mode of variable boundary condition to the deformation performance on certain covering product bulging and the pull and stretch compound interface.On the other hand, be similar to the shortage of the required large-tonnage punch press of cladding element punching under the laboratory condition, the Mold Making of large-scale experiment and sample production cost etc. has limited practicality, economy and the science of punching press pull and stretch performance measurement.The 3rd, existing assay method is also quite limited aspect the monitoring of technological parameter and analysis precision.The 4th, existing assay method all carries out on hydropress, the speed of distortion very little (as test speed among the GB/T 15825.3-2008 less than 1.2mm/s), and actual sheet-metal press working is to carry out on punching machine mostly, the speed of distortion is higher relatively.Do not consider the influence of deformation velocity to forming property, the actual forming property of gained result and material will have big gap.
The existing wedge stretching experiment method (Fig. 1) of drawing is with the method that stretches, and fan-shaped blank is pulled through Wedge gripping, only considers the distortion in sector deformed district, has filtered a lot of factors that influence the pull and stretch effect, and measuring accuracy is limited.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of general multiparameter metal sheet material deep-drawing performance chill test device has been proposed, sample is that non-rotary body, distorted area are subjected to that force boundary condition is variable, specimen size has only rotary body 1/6, the required tonnage of punching press has only 1/5 relatively, the technological parameter monitoring analysis adopts modern liquid power technology and infotech, measures on the continuously adjustable Pressesservo of ram speed.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of general multiparameter metal sheet material deep-drawing performance chill test device, comprise punch, blank holder, the pull and stretch die, anti-footstock, anti-top oil cylinder, punch insert, die entrance is inserted, wedge shape is inserted, flanging is inserted, cope match-plate pattern, the data analysis system of deep-drawing technique parametric measurement system and servo press, it is characterized by: 5 sections pressure-pad-force change monitorings of described deep-drawing technique parametric measurement system's employing, described pressure-pad-force adopts closed loop hydraulic pressure and PLC monitoring, and have piezoelectric pressure indicator and a signal transmitting device, between flanging cylinder and blank holder, pressure transducer is housed, anti-roof pressure force transducer is housed on the adapter of anti-top.
Described deep-drawing technique parametric measurement system comprises: the monitoring of pull and stretch stroke, anti-top power-stroke, drawing pressure-stroke, pressure-pad-force-stroke, mould status monitoring, ram speed monitoring, tangential pressure monitoring, the closed-loop control of hydraulic system internal pressure.
The utility model replaces Wedge gripping with cupping tool (Fig. 2), get 1/6 of rotary body, both sides have the fan-shaped blank (Fig. 3) of symmetry to be placed in the groove that is provided with wedge block, flanging piece with wedge shape is pushed down fan-shaped part, set certain tangential pressure on the wedge block, the both sides symmetry is carried out pull and stretch with the pull and stretch punch, obtains the parallel drawing part of straight wall (Fig. 4).Can directly reflect deformation characteristicses (Fig. 5) such as die entrance, twice bending of barrel portion, saddle type distortion, barrel explosive area.The variable functions of border condition such as tangential stress have also been increased.Can carry out under the complicated boundary condition of composite deformation the deep-drawing technique performance measurement of different plates selectively.The specimen shape of its non-rotary body has higher degree of conformity and adaptive test method for the forming technology performance measurement of complicated non-rotary body curved surface provides.
In the utility model, the blank width of wedge-shaped samples guarantees that by the plate shearing machine locating device width can be adjusted flexibly.Utilize general wedge-shaped samples blanking die blanking, utilize wedge shape drawing experiments mould to carry out the pull and stretch performance measurement.The Strength of Metallic Materials of pull and stretch experiment usefulness is variable in 20～1200MPa scope, and deformation velocity is adjustable in 0～700mm/s scope, and pressure-pad-force adopts closed loop hydraulic pressure and PLC monitoring, and has piezoelectric pressure indicator and signal transmitting device.The data analysis system of deep-drawing technique parametric measurement system and servo press can accurately be estimated the pull and stretch performance of metal material together.
In the utility model, sheet thickness is variable in 0.40～2.50mm scope, corresponding experiment drawing coefficient variable in 0.94～0.49 scope (corresponding plate width is variable in 96～182mm scope), corresponding pull and stretch wedge angle can pass through to change the different wedge-shaped catch of arranged crosswise, and is variable in 16～34 ° of scopes.The pull and stretch pressure-pad-force is variable in 0～100KN scope, the die profile radius of pull and stretch is variable in 3～25mm scope, the pull and stretch punch ratius is variable in 0.5～45mm scope, variable in the scope of cupping tool gap between sheet thickness and 40mm (big gap is effective when curved surface rotary body pull and stretch), the anti-top of pull and stretch power is variable in 0～50KN scope, the anti-top of pull and stretch power can be under the speed of slide block 0～700mm/s, rapidly release and to keep the pressure of setting constant.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: Pressesservo and computer technology combination high-precision pressure sensor technology, closed loop liquid electricity combination control technology, advanced person are applied in the check and analysis of metal blank building-up property.Replace cylindrical shape pull and stretch sample with wedge shape pull and stretch sample, change Cylindrical Drawing Parts and tangentially be subjected to single, the immutable limitation of force mode, by tangentially applying diversified boundary condition, can imitate certain local actual loading and distortion in the stamping products such as automobile panel.Stress and strain test parameters and actual environment are more approaching, and reference significance and practicality are more arranged; The wedge-shaped samples pull and stretch that has only cylindrical shape 1/6 makes the pressing machine of less tonnage under the laboratory condition can carry out the drawing experiments of corresponding large-size; Controlled and general in aspect multiparameters such as sheet thickness, material, pressure-pad-force, anti-top power, deep-drawing deformation speed, drawing coefficient, die entrance, punch-nose angle and clearance between punch and die.Mensuration to new material exploitation and performance thereof in the Modern Traffic apparatus of transport weight reduction process provides a kind of new efficient apparatus.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is original stretching chill test method synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a wedge shape drawing experiments synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a wedge shape blank synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the sample synoptic diagram of finishing after the wedge shape drawing experiments;
Fig. 5 is the pilot process synoptic diagram of wedge shape drawing experiments;
Fig. 6 is that the controllable width plate shearing machine is cut the material synoptic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the broad-adjustable wedge-shaped samples blanking and punching of a centralized positioning synoptic diagram;
Fig. 8 is pressure-pad-force-travel settings and measured curve synoptic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the metal sheet material deep-drawing performance chill test system chart of convenient and general multiparameter;
Figure 10 is a wedge shape drawing experiments mould structure synoptic diagram;
Among the figure, 01 die shank, 02 pin, 03 punch, 04 blank holder+pressure transducer, 05 pull and stretch sample, 06 pull and stretch die, 07 anti-top board, 08 anti-top adapter, 09 anti-footstock, 10 anti-top oil cylinders, 11 anti-top force transducers, 12 blank correctings nail, 13 punch insert screws, 14 punch inserts, 15 die entrances are inserted, 16 wedge shapes are inserted, 17 flanging are inserted, 18 guide pillars, 19 punch retainers, 20 convex mould pads, 21 punch gib screws, 22 cope match-plate patterns, 23 wedge shape pull and stretch samples, 24 wedge-shaped catch, 25 pull and stretch dies, 31 angles of wedge are 24 ° sample, 32 angles of wedge are 34 ° sample, 51 sector deformed districts, 52 die entrance districts, 53 punch-nose angle districts, 54 saddle type distorted areas, 55 barrel explosive areas, 61 plates, 62 scissors, 63 width adjustment devices, 64 blanks, 65 plate shearing machines, 72 backgauges nail, 73 towards pilot hole, 74 dash areas are effectively zones of stamping-out of die and punch, but the side direction guide nail of width is adjusted in 75 centralized positionings.
Embodiment
Concrete test method process is: institute's test plate (panel) material is carried out manufacturability data acquisition and analysis---selects the akin data of analyzing and---test mould and sample is carried out three-dimensional solid modeling---mechanical model is refined---carry out grid dividing and---carry out the setting of boundary parameter and---carry out the CAE processing simulation and obtain the preliminary examination data that---primary election test technology scheme---plate shearing machine is cut material (Fig. 6), and---(contain: the monitoring of the broad-adjustable wedge-shaped samples blanking and piercing die of centralized positioning (Fig. 7)---wedge shape drawing experiments mould---process of the test is monitored by the pull and stretch stroke in material and technological data bank, anti-top power-stroke, drawing pressure-stroke, pressure-pad-force-stroke (Fig. 8), the mould condition monitoring, the ram speed monitoring, the tangential pressure monitoring, the closed-loop control of hydraulic system internal pressure)---obtaining process data is fed back to contrast judge link, compare with the data of CAE simulation and judge---the analytical test data, provide test analysis report---institute's data that obtain are enriched through selecting after and are arrived the CAE database.Finish the utility model test method system as shown in Figure 9.
The drawing experiments mould structure as shown in figure 10.Its principle of work is: five sections pressure-pad-force one stroke parameters are set; Adjust the anti-pressure of taking blame for others and in required scope, need adjust the technological parameter of monitoring with other; Thickness and required punch-nose angle according to blank are installed needed punch insert 14, with value and the punch ratius value that satisfies the required clearance between punch and die of pull and stretch; The die entrance of required radius is installed is inserted 15; The shut height of adjusting pressing machine makes the bottom dead center position of pull and stretch punch can finish whole pull and stretch strokes; The wedge shape blank is placed on the die corresponding wedge shape by key groove and inserts in 16 the wedge-shaped slot, and the borehole jack on the blank is on correcting nail 12; Start the descending pull and stretch sample 5 of pushing down of blank holder; Press slide is descending, begins the pull and stretch stroke after punch insert 14 touches pull and stretch sample 5 surfaces, and the pressure transducer that at this moment is installed between flanging cylinder and the blank holder 4 demonstrates the pressure-pad-force value, has five sections pressure to change in the scope of setting; While punch insert 14 and anti-top board 7 compress pull and stretch sample 5 and prevent owing to the asymmetric blank lateral sliding that causes in both sides; At this moment punch forces the descent of piston of anti-top oil cylinder 10, the anti-cavity pressure of taking blame for others down increases, because oil pressure relief has been set in the anti-cavity of resorption loop of taking blame for others, cavity pressure is relaxed and maintains constant voltage under the oil cylinder, finish until stroke, anti-roof pressure force transducer 11 records anti-roof pressure power to watch-dog; Instead take blame for others, the flanging cylinder upwards resets; Drawing process begins barrel explosive area, back may be excessive because of pressure-pad-force, drawing coefficient is too small, wedge angle is excessive, tangential pressure is excessive, punch-nose angle is too small, die entrance is too small, ram speed is too fast or slow excessively, pressure-pad-force is too small causes that factors such as the fan section is wrinkling cause and breaks.At this moment it is constant to keep other factors, by adjusting some parameter repeated experiments, up to obtaining not have the pull and stretch result who lost efficacy.Write down all parameters, draw all factors, and the Sheet Metal Forming Technology performance of this material is carried out one estimate exactly pull and stretch Effect on Performance law curve.Change material, material thickness etc., repeat aforementioned process once more, can carry out manufacturability analysis and contrast the plate of different materials and thickness.
Claims (2)
1. general multiparameter metal sheet material deep-drawing performance chill test device, comprise punch, blank holder, the pull and stretch die, anti-footstock, anti-top adapter, anti-top oil cylinder, punch insert, die entrance is inserted, wedge shape is inserted, flanging is inserted, cope match-plate pattern, the data analysis system of deep-drawing technique parametric measurement system and servo press, it is characterized by: 5 sections pressure-pad-force change monitorings of described deep-drawing technique parametric measurement system's employing, described pressure-pad-force adopts closed loop hydraulic pressure and PLC monitoring, and have piezoelectric pressure indicator and a signal transmitting device, between flanging cylinder and blank holder, pressure transducer is housed, anti-roof pressure force transducer is housed on the adapter of anti-top.
2. by the described general multiparameter metal sheet material deep-drawing performance chill test device of claim 1, it is characterized by: described sheet thickness is 0.40～2.50mm, corresponding experiment drawing coefficient is 0.94～0.49, corresponding pull and stretch wedge angle is 16～34 ° by the different wedge-shaped catch of changing arranged crosswise, the pull and stretch pressure-pad-force is 0～100KN, the die profile radius of pull and stretch is 3～25mm, the pull and stretch punch ratius is 0.5～45mm, the cupping tool gap is 0～40mm, and the anti-top of pull and stretch power is 0～50KN.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200328386U CN201653809U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Wedged test device of deep drawability of universal multi-parameter metal plates |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200328386U CN201653809U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Wedged test device of deep drawability of universal multi-parameter metal plates |
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| CN201653809U true CN201653809U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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| CN2010200328386U Expired - Fee Related CN201653809U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Wedged test device of deep drawability of universal multi-parameter metal plates |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114985569A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-02 | 中国电建集团成都电力金具有限公司 | Sheet material flowing on-line detection and forming defect control method in drawing process |
-
2010
- 2010-01-08 CN CN2010200328386U patent/CN201653809U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114985569A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-02 | 中国电建集团成都电力金具有限公司 | Sheet material flowing on-line detection and forming defect control method in drawing process |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20120108 |