CN201650894U - Controllable high pressure and large flow generating device - Google Patents
Controllable high pressure and large flow generating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201650894U CN201650894U CN2010201863265U CN201020186326U CN201650894U CN 201650894 U CN201650894 U CN 201650894U CN 2010201863265 U CN2010201863265 U CN 2010201863265U CN 201020186326 U CN201020186326 U CN 201020186326U CN 201650894 U CN201650894 U CN 201650894U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic cylinder
- flow
- oil hydraulic
- voltage terminal
- generating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a controllable high pressure and large flow generating device. The generating device comprises a pumping source, an accumulator group, a pressure booster, a control valve group, a flow rate detection and control device, and the like, wherein the pressure booster comprises a low-pressure end hydraulic cylinder and a high-pressure end hydraulic cylinder; the piston rods of the low-pressure end hydraulic cylinder and the high-pressure end hydraulic cylinder are propped against each other; the pumping source is connected with the rodless cavity of the low-pressure end hydraulic cylinder through a plurality of pipes that are connected in parallel; an independent accumulator and a normally closed two-position two-way directional control valve are arranged on each pipe; and the low-pressure end hydraulic cylinder is connected with the flow rate detection and control device. The accumulators are capable of being flexibly combined for obtaining the large-flow output by working at the same time or working in turn for prolonging the output time, and a closed-loop flow rate control circuit is used for controlling the output flow rate. Therefore, the problem that the output flow rate and the output time of a fluid source output under high pressure and large flow are difficultly controlled at present is solved, and the generating device has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for equipment such as test stand provide the hydrodynamic source of high-pressure high-flow, relates in particular to a kind of controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device.
Background technique
Many occasions that need the high-pressure high-flow fluid source, dynamical characteristic test bed etc. as the hydraulic support high-flow safety valve, be characterized in: 1) pressure height can reach more than the 50MPa; 2) flow is big, can reach more than the 1500L/min; 3) power is big, can reach hundreds of kilowatts even more than the megawatt; 4) endurance weak point is generally in several seconds.This occasion adopts accumulator as fluid source usually, is equipped with pressurized machine simultaneously and realizes high pressure.
The subject matter that high-pressure high-flow fluid source of the prior art exists is: 1) the output flow size is uncontrollable; 2) output flow endurance control difficulty; 3) system power is big, hardware cost is high, accumulator performance utilization ratio is low.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of output flow controlled amount system and controllable controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device of endurance.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device of the present utility model, comprise pumping source, accumulator group, pressurized machine, control valve group, flow detection and control gear, described pressurized machine comprises cylinder body relative fixed, piston rod low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder and the high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder to pushing up mutually, described pumping source is connected with the rodless cavity of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder by many pipelines that are in parallel, every pipeline is provided with independent accumulator and the normally closed position control valve of bi-bit bi-pass, and described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with flow control device.
The technological scheme that is provided by above-mentioned the utility model as can be seen, controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device described in the utility model, because pumping source is connected with the rodless cavity of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder by many pipelines that are in parallel, every pipeline is provided with independent accumulator and the normally closed position control valve of bi-bit bi-pass, and described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with flow control device.Can obtain bigger flow output by many accumulators while output flows that are connected in parallel; Or by many accumulators that are connected in parallel output flow successively, to prolong the flow output time.Can also control the feed liquor of the low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder of pressurized machine or the flow that returns liquid.Solved the difficult problem of control of present high-pressure high-flow fluid source output flow size and endurance control, simple in structure, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device specific embodiment.
Embodiment
Controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device of the present utility model, its preferable embodiment is:
Comprise pumping source, accumulator group, pressurized machine, control valve group, flow detection and control gear, described pressurized machine comprises cylinder body relative fixed, piston rod low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder and the high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder to pushing up mutually, described pumping source is connected with the rodless cavity of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder by many pipelines that are in parallel, every pipeline is provided with independent accumulator and the normally closed position control valve of bi-bit bi-pass, and described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with flow control device.
Described accumulator group comprises many piston accumulators and gas cylinder.
Be respectively equipped with one-way valve and selector valve between the accumulator of described pumping source and every pipeline.
Described flow control device comprises flow measuring device, control gear, electrical modulation flow control valve, and described electrical modulation flow control valve is connected with the rod chamber of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder;
Described flow measuring device is to the flux signal of control gear input pressurized machine, and described control gear sends flow control or regulated signal to described electrical modulation flow control valve.
Described flow measuring device comprises flowmeter or displacement transducer, and described displacement transducer is located at the inside or the outside of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder.
When described displacement transducer was located at described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder outside, the piston of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder was connected with velocity rod, and described velocity rod stretches out the cylinder body outside, and the movable end of described displacement transducer is connected in described velocity rod place.
The controlling method of controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device of the present utility model both can obtain bigger flow output by many accumulators while output flows that are connected in parallel; Also can be by many accumulators that are connected in parallel output flow successively, to prolong the flow output time;
Also comprise the feed liquor of the low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder of pressurized machine or the flow that returns liquid are controlled.
When the feed liquor of the low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder of pressurized machine or the flow that returns liquid are controlled, comprising:
At first, detect pressurized machine the low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder input or output flux signal;
Then, detected flux signal and setting value are compared, and the oil-feed of the low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder of pressurized machine or the flow of oil return are controlled, and then realize control to the high pressure output flow of described controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device according to result relatively.
Piston stroke end at the low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder of pressurized machine also can play buffer function by the electrical modulation flow control valve.
The utility model uses many group accumulators, can make up flexibly, and both output flow simultaneously obtained bigger flow output, also can organize the accumulator relay, to prolong the flow output time more; And use the closed loop flow control circuit to control the output flow size.This device solves the difficult problem of the control of present high-pressure high-flow fluid source output flow size and endurance control, simple in structure, cost is low.
Specific embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
1. hydraulic system specifically comprises:
Pumping source 1:
Accumulator:
Can adopt the accumulator of various ways, be illustrated in figure 1 as preferred version, adopt one or more piston accumulators (numbering: 3.1,3.2 ... 3.n) (number: 4.1,4.2 with one or more gas cylinders ... 4.n) combination, this mode can make full use of accumulator self volume under less pressure drop.
The compound mode of the accumulator in the specific embodiment is, a piston accumulator and a gas cylinder group are formed an accumulator, the quantity of the accumulator of forming is two or more, is connected in parallel, and many accumulators adopt to be opened or relay mode output flow successively simultaneously.Because the accumulator output flow constantly descends in time, be lower than the flow output that still can keep certain hour behind the requirements, this flow can be called invalid traffic.This moment another accumulator output flow, the stack of the output flow of two accumulators can use the invalid traffic of first accumulator, improves the utilization ratio of accumulator output flow greatly.Accumulator volume and concrete quantity can be determined according to needed output flow size and endurance.
One-way valve (2.1,2.2 ... 2.n):
One-way valve of every accumulator adapted connects pumping source 1, prevents that accumulator output liquid from flowing to pumping source 1.Whether as required, one-way valve also can change selector valve into, control to certain part accumulator topping up by selector valve.
The normally closed position control valve of bi-bit bi-pass (5.1,5.2 ... 5.n):
The normally closed position control valve of bi-bit bi-pass of every accumulator adapted connects the rodless cavity of oil hydraulic cylinder 7.During the accumulator output flow, corresponding valve 5 actions, oil circuit are opened; Valve 5 resets under other operating modes, oil circuit closes.Can adopt the position control valve of different structure and control mode, as guiding valve, two-way plug-in valve etc., control mode is preferred version with the magnet control.Diagram is only represented selector valve function symbol.
Bi-bit bi-pass Chang Kaifang is to control valve 6:
Rodless cavity returns liquid when being used for the withdrawal of oil hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rods.During the accumulator output flow, valve 6 actions, pipeline is closed.Can adopt the position control valve of different structure and control mode, as guiding valve, two-way plug-in valve etc., control mode is preferred version with the magnet control.Diagram is only represented selector valve function symbol.
2. pressurized machine:
Pressurized machine can adopt integrated type or split type form.As shown be split type scheme, the oil hydraulic cylinder that adopts two different cylinder diameters is to the top; The hydraulic pressure cylinder diameter is chosen by the pressure ratio and the capacity of required purposes.
Pressurized machine low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 7: the rodless cavity side of its piston is connected with built-in or the external displacement transducer.As figure external displacement transducer, the thin bar that is fixed on the piston stretches out cylinder body, is used to connect the movable end of displacement transducer, is called velocity rod; Built-in displacement transducer is fixed in cylinder bottom, detects piston displacement by the magnet ring induction of being fixed on the piston;
Pressurized machine high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 8.Its rodless cavity output high-pressure high-flow fluid.According to the working equipment needs, this fluid can be multiple working medium, as emulsified liquid, hydraulic oil, water etc.
Pressurized machine can be equipped with pumping source 14 and one-way valve 15, is used for to pressurized machine high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 8 rodless cavity topping ups, and oil hydraulic cylinder 8 piston rods stretch out, and promotes the withdrawal of oil hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rods.If oil hydraulic cylinder 8 rodless cavity working fluids are identical with pumping source 1, then can cancel pumping source 14, by pumping source 1 through one-way valve 15 to pressurized machine high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 8 rodless cavity topping ups.
3. flow measurement and control system specifically comprise:
Flow measuring device:
Flow measurement can be measured as direct measurement of flowmeter or displacement transducer in different ways indirectly.Measuring device can be arranged on a plurality of diverse locations, as import or export of pressurized machine etc.As shown be preferred version, adopt indirect metering system.Displacement transducer 9 is measured oil hydraulic cylinder 7 velocity rod displacements (also can velocity rod be set, adopt built-in displacement transducer), is converted into speed, multiplies each other with oil hydraulic cylinder 8 piston areas, promptly obtains the high voltage terminal output flow.Therefore the piston movement speed of having controlled oil hydraulic cylinder 7 has promptly been controlled the pressurized machine output flow.
Control gear 10:
Control gear comprises TT﹠C system hardware and software.The measured value input control device of displacement transducer 9 is scaled speed, compares with setting value, and the via controller computing obtains exporting control signal.Control gear sends control signal to electrical modulation flow control valve 11, regulates its valve port opening.
Electrical modulation flow control valve 11:
Electrical modulation flow control valve 11 is used for the motion speed of regulator solution cylinder pressure 7 pistons.Can be installed in the diverse location of pipeline, as the liquid entering hole or the liquid outlet of oil hydraulic cylinder 7.As shown be preferred version, be installed in oil hydraulic cylinder 7 liquid outlets.Be that low pressure area and rod chamber output flow are less relatively herein, can reduce the requirement of and flow withstand voltage the electrical modulation flow control valve.At the hydraulic cylinder travel end, the electrical modulation flow control valve can also play buffer function.
The operating principle of above-mentioned specific embodiment is:
1. device original state:
1) selector valve 6 dead electricity, oil circuit is opened;
2) electrical modulation flow control valve 11 valve ports are closed;
3) to pressurized machine high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 8 rodless cavity topping ups, oil hydraulic cylinder 8 piston rods stretch out pumping source 14 through one-way valve 15, promote the withdrawal of oil hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rods.Stretch out fully to oil hydraulic cylinder 8 piston rods, oil hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rods are withdrawn fully.In the oil hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rod withdrawal processes, one-way valve 13 is oil hydraulic cylinder 7 rod chamber repairings;
2. accumulator topping up:
1) pumping source 1 is to accumulator 3.1,3.2 ... 3.n topping up;
2) stop to setting pressure.
3. set the control rate value:
1), calculates corresponding oil hydraulic cylinder 7 piston motion speed v0, input control device according to required flow;
2) electrical modulation flow control valve 11 actions, valve port is corresponding to be opened;
4. high-pressure high-flow output:
1) selector valve 6 actions, valve port is closed;
2) selector valve 5.1 action, valve port is opened, and the fluid in the accumulator 3.1 or 3.1,3.2 etc. charges into pressurized machine low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 7 rodless cavities;
3) pressurized machine low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rods stretch out, and promote the withdrawal of pressurized machine high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 8 piston rods;
4) pressurized machine high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 8 rodless cavities output high-pressure high-flow fluid is given by test specimen 12;
5) displacement transducer 9 detects pressurized machine low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 7 velocity rods or piston displacement, and input control device is scaled speed v 1, compares with setting speed value v0.Control gear 10 output control signals are regulated electrical modulation flow control valve 11 valve port opening, realize pressurized machine low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rods are stretched out the control of speed, thereby have controlled the size of pressurized machine high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 8 rodless cavity output flows;
6) through behind the certain hour, because accumulator 3.1 output flows descend, pressurized machine low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 7 piston motion speed v1 are about to be lower than setting value v0, and promptly the size of oil hydraulic cylinder 8 rodless cavity output flows is about to be lower than requirements.At this moment, selector valve 5.2 is opened, and accumulator 3.2 and the stack of 3.1 output flows charge into pressurized machine low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 7 rodless cavities jointly.Step is with aforementioned 2)-5);
7) the same step 6) of other accumulator working methods;
8) at pressurized machine low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder 7 end of travels, electrical modulation flow control valve 11 also plays the throttling buffer function.
9) work cycle finishes;
10) in the occasion of the big flow of needs, several accumulators action simultaneously in also can 5.1～5.n obtains big flow to sacrifice the flow endurance.
The above; it only is the preferable embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device, comprise pumping source, accumulator group, pressurized machine, control valve group, flow detection and control gear, it is characterized in that, described pressurized machine comprises cylinder body relative fixed, piston rod low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder and the high voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder to pushing up mutually, described pumping source is connected with the rodless cavity of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder by many pipelines that are in parallel, every pipeline is provided with independent accumulator and the normally closed position control valve of bi-bit bi-pass, and described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with described flow detection and control gear.
2. controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described accumulator group comprises many piston accumulators and gas cylinder.
3. controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with one-way valve and selector valve between the accumulator of described pumping source and every oil circuit.
4. controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flow detection and control gear comprise flow measuring device, control gear, electrical modulation flow control valve, and described electrical modulation flow control valve is connected with the rod chamber of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder;
Described flow measuring device is to the flux signal of control gear input pressurized machine, and described control gear sends flow control or regulated signal to described electrical modulation flow control valve.
5. controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device according to claim 4 is characterized in that described flow measuring device comprises flowmeter or displacement transducer, and described displacement transducer is located at the inside or the outside of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder.
6. controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, when described displacement transducer is located at described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder outside, the piston of described low voltage terminal oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with velocity rod, described velocity rod stretches out the cylinder body outside, and the movable end of described displacement transducer is connected in described velocity rod place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201863265U CN201650894U (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2010-05-04 | Controllable high pressure and large flow generating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201863265U CN201650894U (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2010-05-04 | Controllable high pressure and large flow generating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201650894U true CN201650894U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=43116129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201863265U Expired - Lifetime CN201650894U (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2010-05-04 | Controllable high pressure and large flow generating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201650894U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101852220A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-10-06 | 中煤北京煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device and control method thereof |
| CN102644630A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-22 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Pressure regulation device, pressure regulation method thereof and pumping machine with same |
| CN103925260A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-16 | 中国航天科技集团公司烽火机械厂 | Safety valve testing system |
| CN106197979A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of pressure is from the high-flow safety valve test device of buffering |
-
2010
- 2010-05-04 CN CN2010201863265U patent/CN201650894U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101852220A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-10-06 | 中煤北京煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device and control method thereof |
| CN101852220B (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2013-02-13 | 中煤北京煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device and control method thereof |
| CN102644630A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-22 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Pressure regulation device, pressure regulation method thereof and pumping machine with same |
| CN102644630B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2014-12-31 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Pressure regulation device, pressure regulation method thereof and pumping machine with same |
| CN103925260A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-16 | 中国航天科技集团公司烽火机械厂 | Safety valve testing system |
| CN103925260B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2016-03-23 | 中国航天科技集团公司烽火机械厂 | A kind of safety valve test system |
| CN106197979A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of pressure is from the high-flow safety valve test device of buffering |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101852220B (en) | Controllable high-pressure high-flow generating device and control method thereof | |
| CN102705302A (en) | Dynamic testing system for high-pressure large-flow oil cylinder | |
| CN201653131U (en) | Hydraulic lifting system for walking beam of large-sized walking beam furnace | |
| CN101598232A (en) | The control valve electro-hydraulic driver | |
| CN201650894U (en) | Controllable high pressure and large flow generating device | |
| CN103615436A (en) | Numerical control electric-hydraulic proportioning system of steel tube straightening machine | |
| CN102072219B (en) | Quickly loading booster cylinder and high-flow safety valve test device using same | |
| CN102562686A (en) | Hydraulic system for double-acting supercharger | |
| CN102381230A (en) | Demountable tanker truck and hydraulic system thereof | |
| CN102182729A (en) | Large-flow high-frequency response electrohydraulic vibration device based on parallel servo valves and control method | |
| CN101758088B (en) | Cooling-bed hydraulic stepping and tread control device and control method thereof | |
| CN202091298U (en) | Bulk flow and high frequency response electrohydraulic vibrating device based on parallel connection of servo valves | |
| CN109139584A (en) | Pump valve multiplex control system and method | |
| CN110345123B (en) | Follow-up type miniature linear hydraulic actuator and use method thereof | |
| CN201747684U (en) | Rapidly hydraulic driving system | |
| CN205383139U (en) | Electricity liquid pump control cylinder with differential effect device | |
| CN104234988B (en) | Explosion-proof automatically controlled enclosed pump and use its moment to engine power keep high usage control method | |
| CN109696308A (en) | Aviation actuator load testing machine and its loading method under vibration environment | |
| CN101893008A (en) | Rapid hydraulic drive system | |
| CN101881289A (en) | Hydraulic cylinder reliability test method and device based on power recovery technology | |
| CN205918670U (en) | Beat sign indicating number hydraulic press hydraulic control system | |
| CN104132023A (en) | Controllable variable-section hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic control system and method therefor | |
| CN102536924A (en) | Single-hydraulic cylinder single-acting hydraulic system of supercharger | |
| CN102304931B (en) | Hydraulic energy-saving control system and method for loader movable arm | |
| CN202100542U (en) | Hydraulic synchronous control device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |