CN201650604U - Wind power generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan blades - Google Patents

Wind power generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan blades Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201650604U
CN201650604U CN2010201253029U CN201020125302U CN201650604U CN 201650604 U CN201650604 U CN 201650604U CN 2010201253029 U CN2010201253029 U CN 2010201253029U CN 201020125302 U CN201020125302 U CN 201020125302U CN 201650604 U CN201650604 U CN 201650604U
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China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
fan
flabellum
soft magnetic
vertical shaft
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010201253029U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张端
何熊熊
郭慧贤
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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Abstract

A wind power generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan blades comprises a vertical shaft fan which is made of soft magnetic material and has the shaft thereof arranged between a fan cover at the upper part and a fan base at the lower part. A first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet with different polarities on the inner side surfaces thereof are arranged on the inner sides of the fan cover and the fan base respectively and are communicated in the four corner directions through a magnetically-conducting soft magnet; grooves are formed on the inner side surfaces of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet respectively, and a coil is arranged inside each groove; the shapes and the areas of the upper edge and the lower edge of a fan blade are the same as that of the space surrounding by the coils; and the first permanent magnet, the vertical shaft fan, the second permanent magnet and the magnetically-conducting soft magnet form a closed main magnetic path with two small air gaps. When the fan rotates, the main magnetic path also rotates, and the magnetic flux of the coil is increased or decreased accordingly, so as to generate alternating electromotive force. The utility model has the benefits of compact structure, small volume, high energy conversion rate, energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

Wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wind generator all-in-one machine, especially is applicable to the wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf of wireless sensor network and distributed mini system.
Background technique
Along with the generation and the development of wireless sensor network, distributed mini system and internet, be scattered in everywhere and the powerup issue of forming the node of said system becomes a difficult problem.These nodes generally need separately independently power supply unit, and using more is battery.But the electric weight of battery is limited, even wireless sensor node has been adopted low power dissipation design, generally also can only keep the several months, and the life-span of battery becomes the bottleneck in node life-span; Wireless sensor node scarcely reclaims simultaneously, so the secondary pollution that the chemical cell that node carries causes certainly will become the significant threat of environment.Therefore, utilize new energy imperative to the wireless sensor node power supply.
To some moving object, as aloft birds with the automobile in advancing, can be and depend on being used for scientific research or following the tracks of purpose wireless sensor network nodes such as investigation on it stable wind regime is provided.Another kind of situation is to use natural wind energy or cooperates with other renewable energy sourcess such as solar energy for wireless sensor network node provides the energy.The tradition wind generating unit is made up of fan, speed changer and generator usually.For example patent of invention 200680021096.3, and drive rotating shaft by fan and rotate, and by using generator for electricity generation behind the planetary gear speed-changing.Patent of invention 200680016461.1 is installed in the vertical shaft fan on 3 ring structurees for another example, ring rotation and drive alternator generation during the fan rotation.Its purposes of traditional wind-driven generator generally provides electric power, even can generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems, and its volume is generally also bigger.And general power consumption is less in wireless sensor node and distributed mini system, but requires the volume of power supply system less, is that wireless sensor network and distributed mini system are powered so traditional wind is not suitable for being grafted directly to.
Summary of the invention
The utility model will solve the problem that the traditional wind discomfort is preferably wireless sensor network and the power supply of distributed mini system, and a kind of wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf that is suitably wireless sensor network and the power supply of distributed mini system is provided.
Wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf, it is characterized in that: the vertical shaft fan that comprises a soft magnetic material, the axle of described vertical shaft fan is arranged between the fan seat of the fan lid on top and bottom, the wall that described fan covers is a hollow out, the inboard of described fan lid and fan seat is respectively equipped with first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet, the polarity of the inner side surface of described first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet is different, and described first permanent magnet is communicated with by the magnetic conduction soft magnetic bodies on four angular direction of described fan lid and fan seat with second permanent magnet; The flabellum of described vertical shaft fan is respectively equipped with flabellum upper limb, the flabellum lower edge that is parallel to first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet inner side surface in two ends up and down; Described first permanent magnet, second permanent magnet have air gap respectively and between the flabellum upper limb, flabellum lower edge, and described first permanent magnet, air gap, vertical shaft fan, air gap, second permanent magnet, magnetic conduction soft magnetic bodies, first permanent magnet form a closed main magnetic circuit; The inner side surface of described first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet is equipped with groove, lays coil in the described groove; The shape of the upper and lower edge of described flabellum is identical with the shape that described coil is enclosed, and area equates.
Therefore the utility model considers that wireless sensor node fitness for purpose volume is less, proposes a kind ofly with fan and the incorporate design of electricity generating device, makes fan itself become the part of electricity generating device, thereby reduces the volume of electricity generating device greatly.On the other hand, the electromotive force that wind generating unit produces should not be low excessively, otherwise the enough energy can not be provided for the circuit of generator back; And, singly wish that for producing higher electromotive force electricity generating device has the rotational speed of large-size or rotor higher with regard to electricity generating device from the principle of generator.Rotary speed of rotator high request nature wind speed is higher or moving object speed is very fast, the factor that all non-electricity generating device itself can be intervened; But fan and electricity generating device integrated makes the electricity generating device size relatively reach it can be reached at utmost, thereby improves the electromotive force that is produced.
Adopted the vertical shaft fan in the utility model, the vertical shaft fan can utilize the wind energy of all directions, makes on this Unit Installation position, direction and the precision relatively freer simultaneously.Can be with the part of the utility model as wireless sensing node, the electric energy of its generation can be used for providing energy for wireless senser.
The utility model is integrated fan and electricity generating device, and its structure has bigger difference with general fan.State design feature of the present utility model below.
Its shell of wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf described in the utility model is made up of fan lid and fan seat, and the four sides fan wall hollow out that fan covers is so that the utility model can utilize the wind regime of all directions.The inboard of fan lid and fan seat is respectively equipped with first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet, and the polarity of the inner side surface of described first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet is different, between first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet vertical shaft fan is arranged.The vertical shaft fan is the soft magnetic bodies material; The vertical shaft fan adopts special shape, and it extends flabellum upper limb and the flabellum lower edge that is parallel to first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet inner side surface up and down respectively to its each sheet flabellum on common flabellum basis.If the first permanent magnet inner side surface magnetic is N and the second permanent magnet inner side surface magnetic is S, the magnetic line of force can be from first permanent magnet, arrive second permanent magnet through flabellum.For the vertical shaft fan can well rotate, two small air gaps are being arranged between first permanent magnet and vertical shaft fan and between second permanent magnet and vertical shaft fan.The magnetic conduction soft magnetic bodies connects first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet from four jiaos in fan, and its effect is the magnetic circuit that is communicated with from the first permanent magnet outer side surface to the second permanent magnet outer side surface.The final closed main magnetic circuit that returns first permanent magnet from first permanent magnet, air gap, vertical shaft fan, air gap, second permanent magnet, magnetic conduction soft magnetic bodies that forms.When fan rotated, this main magnetic circuit rotated simultaneously, if the flabellum number is n then the rotational frequency of main magnetic circuit be the fan rotational frequency n doubly.
The inner side surface of described first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet is equipped with groove, lays coil in the groove.When fan rotates, main magnetic circuit also rotates, thereby changes through the magnetic flux of coil, and lower edge form fit area equates to make flux change to be directly proportional with fan angular velocity on the shape of groove and coil and the fan.So in coil, should produce electric current to resist above-mentioned flux change, collect the effect that the electric current that produces in the coil promptly reaches generating.Serial connection is to improve the electricity generation and electromotion gesture between each coil.
First permanent magnet and second permanent magnet groove number of inner side surface separately can equal the flabellum number, also can be the twice of flabellum number.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the utility model have:
1. fan and electricity generating device is integrated, and the fan of soft magnetic bodies material becomes the part of electricity generating device, and simple and compact for structure, volume is little, is adapted at the application demand of wireless sensor network and distributed mini system;
Fan and electricity generating device integrated after, its size effect helps improving electricity generating device usefulness;
3. form the closed main magnetic circuit of band small air gap in the device, the energy conversion rate height;
4. the utility model utilizes renewable energy sources on the one hand, can energy saving; Can reduce the use battery in a large number on the other hand, the protection environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model along A-A among Fig. 2 to sectional view.
Fig. 2 be the utility model along B-B among Fig. 1 to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the sectional elevation of the utility model flabellum.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1-3, wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf described in the utility model comprises the vertical shaft fan 7 of soft magnet material, and described vertical shaft fan 7 is installed between the fan seat 2 of the fan lid 1 on top and bottom by axle 13 and bearing 12.Described fan lid 1 is installed on the fan seat 2 by four decks 14.The inboard of described fan lid 1 and fan seat 2 is respectively equipped with first permanent magnet 3 and second permanent magnet 4, and the polarity of the inner side surface of described first permanent magnet 3 and second permanent magnet 4 is different.Between the outer side surface of described first permanent magnet 3 and second permanent magnet 4, by this wind generator all-in-one machine middle fan lid 1 and fan seat 2 four jiaos are connected with a magnetic conduction soft magnetic bodies 8, and this soft magnetic bodies is a sheet metal part.Magnetic conduction soft magnetic bodies 8, first permanent magnet 3 and second permanent magnet 4 by up and down totally 16 decks 15 be fixed on fan cover 1 or fan 2 on.Described soft magnetic material is that very little (ferromagnetic material of HC<102A/m) is made by coercivity.Because the coercivity of this material is little, thus magnetization easily, also demagnetization easily, hysteresis loss is little, is fit to use in the alternating magnetic field.Material such as pure iron, silicon steel all is a soft magnetic material.Because this device often is applied to the open air, so these soft magnetic materials have certain anticorrosive property, surface plating one deck rust resisting compound gets final product.The inner side surface of described first permanent magnet 3 and second permanent magnet 4 is equipped with groove 5, lays coil 6 in the groove 5, and coil 6 can adopt bonding mode to fix.Each flabellum 11 on the described vertical shaft fan 7, different with common flabellum, flabellum upper limb 9 and flabellum lower edge 10 are arranged, and the area of flabellum upper limb 9 projection on fan seat 2 in projection on the described fan lid 1 and flabellum lower edge 10 equals the area of described groove 5, and its shape is coupling mutually also.Groove on described first permanent magnet 3 and second permanent magnet 4 has the several angle difference to react the differential seat angle between described flabellum upper limb 9 and the flabellum lower edge 10.6 of described coils should be connected in series, and the serial connection direction should guarantee that when fan rotates the electromotive force of each coil generation do not cancel each other.Get back to first permanent magnet 3 from described first permanent magnet 3, magnetic conduction soft magnetic bodies 8, second permanent magnet 4, vertical shaft fan 7 and form the closed main magnetic circuit that has two small air gaps, the air gap here is meant the part between flabellum upper limb 9 to first permanent magnets, 3 inner side surfaces and flabellum lower edge 10 to second permanent magnets 4 inner side surfaces, two width of air gaps should be below 0.3mm, to obtain bigger magnetic induction intensity.
The number with described flabellum 11 is identical respectively for the number of described first permanent magnet 3 and the groove 5 of second permanent magnet 4.
Wall on the described fan lid 1 is empty.
The following describes the working principle of this wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf.When fan did not rotate, the magnetic flux in each coil 6 did not all change, and can not produce electric current in the coil 6 this moment, thereby can not produce electric energy.When fan 7 is met the wind rotation, the relative position of the coil 6 on electric fan lower edge 10 and the fan seat 2 can change with the rotation of flabellum 7, and the intersection area that all flabellum lower edges 10 project to the zone of second permanent magnet 4 and 6 regions of coil that all embed second permanent magnet 4 also experiences the reciprocal variation of the gross area that all coils 6 encloses on 0 to second permanent magnet 4.Suppose that fan 7 has 8 flabellums, then the frequency of this variation is 8 times of fan 7 rotational frequencies.Above-mentioned total magnetic flux by all coils 6 on second permanent magnet 4 is proportional to the area of intersection simultaneously, so the variance ratio of total magnetic flux is proportional to the intersection area change rate, the intersection area change rate is proportional to the rotating speed of fan 7, and by the electromagnetic induction fundamental theorem, the variance ratio of the total magnetic flux of all coils 6 is proportional to the electromotive force that produces in the coil 6 on second permanent magnet 4.So the electromotive force that produces in the coil 6 is proportional to rotation speed of the fan.Can produce alternating current in the above analysis coil 6, and the electromotive force that can obtain after all coils 6 correct serial connections on second permanent magnet 4 is 8 times that single coil 6 produces electromotive force.Flabellum upper limb 9 is also similar with the situation of the coil 6 that embeds first permanent magnet 3.It should be noted that 10 of flabellum upper limb 9 and lower edges exist several angle poor, therefore embedding the coil 6 of first permanent magnet 3 and 6 of the coils of embedding second permanent magnet 4 also should have same differential seat angle.On this basis, above-mentioned two groups of 6 of coils at the different permanent magnets of embedding also should correctly be connected in series, and the electromotive force of acquisition is 16 times that single coil 6 produces electromotive force.Utilize the circuit board rectification circuit to realize that Ac becomes direct current so that charging in order to obtain direct current.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment and embodiment's one difference is that the number of the groove 5 of described first permanent magnet 3 and second permanent magnet 4 is respectively the twice of flabellum 11 numbers.The coil that embeds first permanent magnet 3 and second permanent magnet 4 this moment respectively can be laid by the folded method of list commonly used in the motor.All the other 26S Proteasome Structure and Functions are all identical.Comprise 8 flabellums in the same false wind fan 7 with embodiment one, be similar to embodiment one analysis, the total electromotive force of acquisition is 32 times of each coil 6 generation electromotive force.
The described content of this specification embodiment only is enumerating the way of realization of model utility design; protection domain of the present utility model should not be regarded as only limiting to the concrete form that embodiment states, protection domain of the present utility model also reach in those skilled in the art according to the utility model design the equivalent technologies means that can expect.

Claims (3)

1. wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf, it is characterized in that: the vertical shaft fan that comprises a soft magnetic material, the axle of described vertical shaft fan is arranged between the fan seat of the fan lid on top and bottom, the wall that described fan covers is a hollow out, the inboard of described fan lid and fan seat is respectively equipped with first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet, the polarity of the inner side surface of described first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet is different, and described first permanent magnet is communicated with by the magnetic conduction soft magnetic bodies on four angular direction of described fan lid and fan seat with second permanent magnet; The flabellum of described vertical shaft fan is respectively equipped with flabellum upper limb, the flabellum lower edge that is parallel to first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet inner side surface in two ends up and down; Described first permanent magnet, second permanent magnet have air gap respectively and between the flabellum upper limb, flabellum lower edge, and described first permanent magnet, air gap, vertical shaft fan, air gap, second permanent magnet, magnetic conduction soft magnetic bodies, first permanent magnet form a closed main magnetic circuit; The inner side surface of described first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet is equipped with groove, lays coil in the described groove; The shape of the upper and lower edge of described flabellum is identical with the shape that described coil is enclosed, and area equates.
2. wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number with flabellum is identical respectively for the groove number of described first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet.
3. wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the groove number of described first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet is respectively the twice of flabellum number.
CN2010201253029U 2010-01-21 2010-01-21 Wind power generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan blades Expired - Lifetime CN201650604U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101761457B (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-11-23 浙江工业大学 Wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf
CN103931080A (en) * 2011-07-26 2014-07-16 西门子公司 Electric machine having a low-mass design in magnetically active parts
WO2015135665A3 (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-11-05 Särner Gustaf Wind turbine with an integrated generator
CN109209777A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-15 郑州大学 A kind of diamagnetic suspension wind energy collector

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101761457B (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-11-23 浙江工业大学 Wind power-generation integrated machine with soft magnetic fan-leaf
CN103931080A (en) * 2011-07-26 2014-07-16 西门子公司 Electric machine having a low-mass design in magnetically active parts
US9543064B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2017-01-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electric machine having a low-mass design in magnetically active parts
CN103931080B (en) * 2011-07-26 2017-02-08 西门子公司 Electric machine having a low-mass design in magnetically active parts
WO2015135665A3 (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-11-05 Särner Gustaf Wind turbine with an integrated generator
CN109209777A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-15 郑州大学 A kind of diamagnetic suspension wind energy collector

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20101124

Effective date of abandoning: 20100121