Switch is closed in the horizontal well cementing automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to the improvement that switch is closed in horizontal well cementing that a kind of oil well completion uses automatically.
Background technology
In the oil field development application of horizontal well more and more widely, the level of horizontal well completion tool technique also improves gradually.Sizing collar commonly used carries out the stage cementing operation in the horizontal cementing, and sizing collar adopts the interior cover motion of hydraulic-driven to realize opening closing motion, but the situation that normal appearance can't be closed or be not closed completely in the course of action has been brought inconvenience to well cementing operation.Newly-designed horizontal well cementing is closed switch automatically and utilize the automatic open and close of cement paste pressure in the cementing process, need not extra mechanical assistance, and extremely remarkable advantages is arranged in well cementing operation, and is significant in oil field development.
Summary of the invention
Sizing collar commonly used carries out the stage cementing operation in the horizontal cementing, but sizing collar adopts the interior cover motion of hydraulic-driven to realize switch motion, is prone to the phenomenon that can't close or be not closed completely, has brought inconvenience to well cementing operation.The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the problems referred to above, to close switch automatically for the scene provides a kind of horizontal well cementing, can realize automatic open and close in well cementing operation, it is auxiliary that it need not other instruments, simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, significant to simplifying the well shaft fixing technology process.
The utility model is achieved in that described horizontal well cementing closes switch automatically, comprises outer tube, interior pipe, spring, pin, sliding sleeve switch.There are outage, fluid hole in outer tube outer surface middle part, and there is inner chamber at the inner surface middle part, and interior Guan Yiduan has screw thread, and the middle part has inlet opening to be communicated with outer tube bore.Outer tube is connected with Internal Pipe Thread.Adopt slipper seal between outer tube and the interior pipe.Spring and sliding sleeve switch are arranged in the inner chamber between outer tube and pipe, and spring one end and outer tube are fixed, and the other end and sliding sleeve switch are fixed.Sliding sleeve switch is connected by pin with outer tube.All adopt slipper seal between sliding sleeve switch and interior pipe, the outer tube.Under the original state, sliding sleeve switch blocks fluid hole.This instrument is with after putting in place under the completion tubular string, and well cementing operation begins, and cement paste is entered by the inlet opening on the interior pipe and acts on the sliding sleeve switch, after pressure raises gradually and arrives starting pressure, pin is cut off, and sliding sleeve switch moves spring compression, and intracavity liquid is flowed out by outage.At this moment, inlet opening is communicated with fluid hole, and cement paste enters annular space between the sleeve pipe and the borehole wall.After well cementation finished, sliding sleeve switch was return initial position under spring action, inlet opening and fluid hole are separated, and cement paste solidifies in annular space, and the well cementation process finishes.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1) the horizontal well cementing is closed switch automatically and be need not mechanical assistance just can realize automatic open and close function in well cementing operation;
2) to close construction of switch automatically simple in the horizontal well cementing, and construction operation is convenient, simplifies flow chart, the reliability height.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of switch is closed in accompanying drawing 1 horizontal well cementing automatically.
Pipe 3 springs 4 pins 5 sliding sleeve switches in 1 outer tube 2
The specific embodiment
Now the utility model will be further described in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, there is screw thread at outer tube 1 two ends, and there are outage, fluid hole in the middle part, and there is inner chamber inside.Interior pipe 2 one ends have the middle part that inlet opening is arranged.Outer tube 1 is threaded with interior pipe 2 and adopts slipper seal.Spring 3 and sliding sleeve switch 5 are arranged in inner chamber, and spring 3 one ends and outer tube are fixed, and the other end and sliding sleeve switch 5 are fixing.Sliding sleeve switch 5 and outer tube 1 are connected by pin.All adopt slipper seal between sliding sleeve switch 5 and interior pipe 2, the outer tube 1.Under the original state, sliding sleeve switch 5 blocks fluid hole.
This instrument is with after putting in place under the completion tubular string, cement paste is entered by the inlet opening on the interior pipe 2 and acts on the sliding sleeve switch 5 in the well cementing operation, and after pressure raise gradually and arrives starting pressure, pin 4 was cut off, sliding sleeve switch 5 is with spring compression, and intracavity liquid is flowed out by outage.At this moment, inlet opening is communicated with fluid hole, and cement paste enters annular space between the sleeve pipe and the borehole wall.After well cementation finished, sliding sleeve switch 5 was return initial position under spring 3 effects, inlet opening and fluid hole are separated, and cement paste solidifies in annular space, and the well cementation process finishes.