Ball mill
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ball mill, especially a kind of ball mill with denoising structure.
Background technology
At present, ball mill is a silicate product, and production industries such as New Building Materials, refractory material, chemical fertilizer, black and non-ferrous metal, quartz sand and glass ceramics carry out the key equipment of dry type or wet type grinding.
Whole table grinder is generally by feeder, discharging portion, rotating part, the driving section, major parts such as classification portion are formed, the main body of rotating part is the cylindrical shell that inner surface is provided with abrasion-proof backing block, cylindrical shell is roughly revolving body, its two ends are provided with two manholes one on the other, cylindrical shell is at the outer gear, rotate under sprocket wheel or the belt transmission, be divided into first storehouse and second storehouse by the individual layer partition panel in the cylindrical shell, material enters cylindrical shell by feeder through charging aperture, enter first storehouse equably through pan feeding quill shaft spiral, in adorn three kinds of different sizes ball be situated between, cylindrical shell rotates to produce and falls after centrifugal force takes ball Jie to certain altitude, material is produced bang and abrasive action, material is after the corase grind of first storehouse, enter second storehouse through the individual layer partition panel, the ball that four kinds of different sizes are housed in this storehouse is situated between, and with further grinding material, the material after the grinding is discharged by discharging opening.
Cylindrical shell is connected with bolt usually with abrasion-proof backing block, and it is vertically arranged with the multi-turn bolt hole cylindrical shell upper edge, and bolt can become flexible gradually in the running, so behind the every running certain hour of ball mill, all will check with fastening again each connecting bolt.
Noise during the ball mill running reaches more than 110 decibels, rotating part is the ball mill main noise source, in order to reduce of the influence of ball mill noise to environment, existing ball mill is all built a sound insulation room specially, and ball mill is installed in the sound insulation room, in the time of need adding operation such as ball or maintenance, operating personnel enter the operation of compartment room again, build the sound insulation room and not only take bigger land area, also need to drop into simultaneously more cost, work under bad environment when operating personnel add the ball operation simultaneously.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiency that existing ball mill need be built the sound insulation room, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the ball mill that a kind of running noise reduces.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: ball mill, comprise cylindrical shell, it is vertically arranged with the multi-turn bolt hole cylindrical shell upper edge, one section of described cylindrical shell is provided with manhole and the cover plate for manhole that protrudes from the cylindrical shell rotary surface, at described that section cylindrical shell arranged outside manhole outer cover that is provided with manhole, described manhole outer cover is slidingly connected with respect to cylindrical shell, remainder cylindrical shell arranged outside annular outer cover, the outer handle hole of position that be covered with of annular corresponding to each bolt hole, the annular outer cover is rotationally connected with respect to cylindrical shell, between described manhole outer cover and the annular outer cover lap is arranged, the annular of lap is outer to cover in the manhole outer cover, and described manhole outer cover and annular outer cover have the vacuum lumen structure.
Described vacuum lumen structure is following structure: described structure comprises lamina rara externa 19, inner plating 16 and be filled in lamina rara externa 19 and inner plating 16 between hollow sheeting 18, also be arranged at intervals with reinforcement 17 between lamina rara externa 19 and the inner plating 16, spacing between the cross sectional dimensions of reinforcement 17 and lamina rara externa 19 and the inner plating 16 is complementary, this structure both had been convenient to utilize current material to realize hollow space is vacuumized, and has certain intensity, not yielding after vacuumizing, described lamina rara externa 19 generally can adopt sheet metal or similar material with inner plating 16, and reinforcement 17 can adopt steel wire or similar material, and hollow sheeting 18 can adopt sunlight board.
Between cylindrical shell and described manhole outer cover and annular outer cover, be provided with and the adaptive blimp of cylindrical shell rotary surface profile phase, the outer hole adaptive with manhole arranged on the described blimp, sound insulation chamber for vacuumizing between blimp and the cylindrical shell.
Described cylinder body outer wall is provided with the annular support wall corresponding with each bolt hole, and described each annular support wall is connected for the part wall in sound insulation chamber and with blimp simultaneously.
Be connected with liner plate by support column between the annular support wall of described cylinder body outer wall, liner plate supports the inwall of blimp.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by outside the cylindrical shell rotary surface of ball mill blimp being set, blimp and cylindrical shell rotary surface form the sound insulation chamber of vacuum-pumping, play the effect of isolated most of noise, can make the ball mill noise in the running reduce to 70~80 decibels from 110 decibels; In addition, in the blimp outside, according to the appearance profile of ball mill barrel, manhole outer cover and the further sound insulation of annular outer cover that segmentation is made by the plate with vacuum lumen structure, the ball mill noise in further will turning round reduces to 30~40 decibels from 70~80 decibels.Ball mill carries denoising structure, and running noise reduces, and need not cooperate when ball mill is installed and build the sound insulation room, has reduced cost and floor space, and operating environment also is greatly improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the I portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the II portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the III portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a K portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the front view of ball mill barrel structure.
Fig. 8 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the I portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 7.
Figure 11 is the II portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 7.
Be labeled as 1-cylindrical shell, 2-blimp, 3-sound insulation chamber among the figure, the 4-bolt hole, 5-liner plate, 6-annular support wall, 7-support column, the 8-manhole, the outer hole of 9-, 10-cover plate for manhole, 11-manhole outer cover, 12-annular outer cover, 13-feed end flange, 14-discharge end flange, 15-handle hole, 16-inner plating, the 17-reinforcement, 18-hollow sheeting, 19-lamina rara externa.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 11, ball mill of the present utility model, comprise cylindrical shell 1, it is vertically arranged with multi-turn bolt hole 4 cylindrical shell 1 upper edge, one section of described cylindrical shell 1 is provided with manhole 8 and the cover plate for manhole 10 that protrudes from the cylindrical shell rotary surface, and at described that section cylindrical shell arranged outside manhole outer cover 11 that is provided with manhole 8, described manhole outer cover 11 is slidingly connected with respect to cylindrical shell 1,, the bolt on this section cylindrical shell is carried out terminal operation with convenient; In order to completely cut off the noise that the remainder cylindrical shell spreads out of from bolt hole 4 positions, remainder cylindrical shell arranged outside annular outer cover 12, annular outer cover 12 is provided with the handle hole 15 of position corresponding to each bolt hole 4, annular outer cover 12 is rotationally connected with respect to cylindrical shell 1, when needing fastening bolt, rotating annular outer cover 12 is emerging in the handle hole 15 bolt on its cylindrical shell 1, carry out fastening operation, after fastening the finishing, low-angle rotates corresponding the staggering of position that annular outer cover 12 makes its handle hole 15 and each bolt hole 4, can further cut off the noise transfer at bolt hole 4 places; Between described manhole outer cover 11 and the annular outer cover 12 lap is arranged, avoid noise to spread out of from the gap between manhole outer cover 11 and the annular outer cover 12, the annular outer cover 12 of lap is in manhole outer cover 11, to make things convenient for along cylindrical shell longitudinal sliding motion manhole outer cover 11, carry out the bolted operation, described manhole outer cover 11 and annular outer cover 12 have the vacuum lumen structure, can play the effect of isolated most of noise, generally, the inner chamber vacuum of manhole outer cover 11 and annular outer cover 12 is 10
-1~10
-3Pa can make the ball mill noise in the running reduce to 70~80 decibels from 110 decibels, and very significantly noise reduction is arranged, and can no longer join for ball mill of the present utility model and build the sound insulation room, has reduced ball mill floor space is installed, and has saved cost.
As shown in Figure 6, described to have the vacuum lumen structure be following structure: described structure comprises lamina rara externa 19, inner plating 16 and be filled in lamina rara externa 19 and inner plating 16 between hollow sheeting 18, also be arranged at intervals with reinforcement 17 between lamina rara externa 19 and the inner plating 16, spacing between the cross sectional dimensions of reinforcement 17 and lamina rara externa 19 and the inner plating 16 is complementary, this structure both had been convenient to utilize current material to realize hollow space is vacuumized, and has certain intensity, not yielding after vacuumizing, described lamina rara externa 19 generally can adopt sheet metal or similar material with inner plating 16, and reinforcement 17 can adopt steel wire or similar material, and hollow sheeting 18 can adopt sunlight board.
Between cylindrical shell 1 and described manhole outer cover 11 and annular outer cover 12, be provided with the blimp 2 adaptive with cylindrical shell rotary surface profile phase, the outer hole 9 adaptive with manhole 8 arranged on the described blimp 2, sound insulation chamber 3 for vacuumizing between blimp 2 and the cylindrical shell 1, the sound insulation chamber 3 of this specification alleged " vacuumizing ", the vacuum that is meant sound insulation chamber 3 is 10
-1~10
-3Pa utilizes blimp 2 to intercept the transmission of most of noise in advance, thereby when carrying out the bolted operation, also lower noise can be arranged, the working environment when improving this kind operation.
For reducing cost, it is steel plate, iron sheet, copper sheet, aluminium skin or the Teflon etc. of thickness below 2mm that the material of making blimp 2 should adopt slim, thus, then the bolt on the cylindrical shell 1 can not directly be screwed on the blimp 2, therefore, be preferably in cylindrical shell 1 outer wall and be provided with the annular support wall 6 corresponding with each bolt hole 4, described each annular support wall 6 is connected for the part wall in sound insulation chamber 3 and with blimp 2 simultaneously, and the bolt on the cylindrical shell 1 then tightens on the annular support wall 6.
When the material of making blimp 2 adopts thin material, vacuum pumping is carried out in sound insulation chamber 3, must bring the distortion of blimp 2, for preventing that blimp 2 excessive distortion are attached on the cylindrical shell 1, weaken noise reduction, preferably also between the annular support wall 6 of described cylindrical shell 1 outer wall, be connected with liner plate 5 by support column 7, liner plate 5 supports the inwall of blimp 2, more much smaller than directly attaching to the noise that is delivered on the blimp 2 on the cylindrical shell 1 after all by the noise that support column 7 is delivered on the blimp 2 every blimp 2, thus the noise reduction of assurance blimp 2.
Embodiment:
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 11, position corresponding to each bolt hole 4 on the cylindrical shell 1 of ball mill is provided with annular support wall 6, with a plurality of holes that offer on the adaptive blimp 2 of cylindrical shell rotary surface profile phase with annular support wall 6 coupling, each hole wall is connected with each annular support wall 6, thereby between blimp 2 and cylindrical shell 1, formed the sound insulation chamber 3 of vacuum-pumping, be provided with support column 7 between the annular support wall 6, connect liner plate 5 on the support column 7 and support blimp 2; On the cylindrical shell 1, near the position of feed end 13 and discharge end 14 be respectively arranged with protrude from the cylindrical shell rotary surface on, following two manholes 8, position corresponding to manhole 8 is provided with two manhole outer covers 11, described manhole outer cover 11 is slidingly connected with respect to blimp 2, blimp 2 arranged outside annular outer cover 12 on the mid portion cylindrical shell, annular outer cover 12 is rotationally connected with respect to blimp 2, between described manhole outer cover 11 and the annular outer cover 12 lap is arranged, the annular outer cover 12 of lap is in manhole outer cover 11, thus, outside blimp 2, be provided with the combination of mobilizable outer cover of one deck that is manhole outer cover 11 and annular outer cover 12 again, neither influence the operation of ball mill fastening bolt after running a period of time, also further noise reduction uses outer cover further noise to be reduced to 30~40 decibels.