CN201639572U - Communication system capable of being compatible with digital communication system and simulation communication system - Google Patents
Communication system capable of being compatible with digital communication system and simulation communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201639572U CN201639572U CN201020146402XU CN201020146402U CN201639572U CN 201639572 U CN201639572 U CN 201639572U CN 201020146402X U CN201020146402X U CN 201020146402XU CN 201020146402 U CN201020146402 U CN 201020146402U CN 201639572 U CN201639572 U CN 201639572U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a communication system capable of being compatible with a digital communication system and a simulation communication system, which comprises a radio frequency chip and a baseband chip which are connected together. The utility model has the advantages of transmitting a sound signal, being compatible with other wireless communication systems including a wireless communication system of a simulation interphone, providing enough signal transmission distance, providing signal encrypting and coding functions so as to ensure safety communication and providing a user identification function and a self-setting function; and in addition, the utility model is a narrow band communication system and has high sensitivity, stronger practicability, convenient use, high integration, small volume, more extending functions, low energy consumption and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of energy and digital communication system, the compatible communication system of analog communication system, belongs to the wireless communication technique field.
Background technology
At present, in no base station radio communication system, walkie-talkie is to use rate the highest.And wherein number of users is at most an intercom, because it is not subjected to network limits, in the not yet covered with networks place of arriving, intercom can allow the user easily link up; Once by saying, simple to operate; And has a cluster call mode timely, be applied to industries such as public security, civil aviaton, transportation, water conservancy, railway, manufacturing, building, service, especially in intervention schedule and collective's cooperative work, carry out contact and command scheduling between the member of community, particularly outstanding to improve the quick reaction capability aspect of linking up efficient and raising processing accident.At present, intercom become people go out outing go for an outing in early spring, climb the mountain activities such as skiing one of the article that must carry.People have also begun more and more use intercoms in activities such as body-building, tourism, shopping, and the simulation intercom is to use the maximum wireless communication system of number.Because its function is simple and conversation is convenient and low price, so had large quantities of users.But its maximum shortcoming is a non-digitalization, and the conversation definition is relatively poor, and all functions are all still carried out in the analog signal field.Therefore, can't provide Digital Signal Processing, can not with other wireless communication system compatibility.Another no base station radio communication system is a digital handset.Digital handset can provide handheld terminal to the service to control centre's (being point to station) of handheld terminal (promptly point-to-point) and handheld terminal, and transmitting digital signals.Its shortcoming is that this system is independent of other system, can not be compatible with analog communication system, also comprise mobile phone communication system.Because, lacking a unified standard at present, also can't converse mutually between the digital handset of different brands.Therefore, number of users is few, and development speed is extremely slow.At present, no matter be digital handset, still simulate intercom, its maximum shortcoming is to have a style of one's own, and is independent of outside other wireless telecommunication systems.But, make the compatible communication of a digital communication system and analog communication system, also exist sizable difficulty.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of energy and digital communication system, the compatible communication system of analog communication system are provided.And this system also can be used as a hyperfrequency middle distance communication system, is global positioning system (GPS) transmission locator data, for China Mobile's multimedia system (CMMB) provides the signal passback.
For realizing numeral and the compatible communication of analog communication system, method of the present utility model is to use multilevel logic to replace two-level logic in digital circuit, promptly come the representative simulation signal to carry out digital processing, otherwise the processing by filter is reduced into analog signal with digital signal with sampled signal.
A kind of energy of the present utility model and digital communication system, the digital communication system that analog communication system is compatible, it comprises radio frequency chip and the baseband chip that links together, in described radio frequency chip and described baseband chip, comprise the antenna that connects successively, switch, match circuit, power amplifier, integrated amplifier, the output frequency amplifier, voltage controlled oscillator, divide number controller, serial line interface, modulator, the radio frequency chip interface, switch, match circuit, low noise amplifier connects successively, described low noise amplifier and frequency mixer, filter, automatic gain amplifier, D/A, the received signal preprocessor, central processing unit connects successively, described frequency mixer is connected with the local oscillation buffer, described automatic gain amplifier is connected with the radio frequency chip interface, the input of described D/A is connected with the output of frequency mixer by the direct current arrester, Microphone And Amplifier, filter, A/D converter, the audio signal preprocessor, integrator, the digital signal preprocessor, the digital information input interface connects successively, described bias generator, the voltage/current generator, oscillator, clock generator, baseband chip connects successively, described oscillator is with quartzy in parallel, described control information preprocessor respectively with integrator, the microprocessor input interface connects, described audio signal preprocessor and integrator, Microprocessor Interface connects, I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) interface (the I2C interface is an international standard interface that is used as digital signal series connection output or input), digital processing unit, memory, automatic detector, interface connects successively, and described microprocessor output interface is connected with described radio frequency chip interface; Described I2C interface is connected with described Microprocessor Interface.
Described central processing unit is connected successively with digital information processor, digital information buffer, digital information output interface; Described central processing unit is connected successively with control information processor, audio frequency amplifier, loud speaker; Described central processing unit is connected successively with audio massage processor, control information buffer, Microprocessor Interface; Described central processing unit is connected with described radio frequency chip interface.
In sum, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, can transmitting digital signals, comprise the transmitting-receiving short message.Certainly, also can transmit voice signal;
2, be an arrowband communication system, can when ptp services, provide abundant channel, to reduce the probability that a plurality of users use same channel simultaneously;
3, energy and every other wireless telecommunication system compatibility comprise simulation intercom wireless telecommunication system;
4, can provide enough signals to transmit distance, highly sensitive, stronger practicality is arranged;
5, can provide signal encryption and encoding function, to guarantee communication security;
6, can provide user identification function and oneself that function is set, the convenient use;
7, integrated level height, volume is little, and expanded function is many, low energy consumption and low cost;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the radio frequency chip of the compatible communication system of a kind of energy described in the utility model and digital communication system, analog communication system and the structural representation of baseband chip.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is done further detailed introduction: the utility model comprises the radio frequency chip 4 and the baseband chip 5 that link together as shown in Figure 1; Described radio frequency chip 4 comprises the antenna 1 that is connected successively with described baseband chip 5, switch 2, match circuit 10, power amplifier 9, following match circuit 8, integrated amplifier 49, output frequency amplifier 481, voltage controlled oscillator 482, divide number controller 483, serial line interface 484, modulator 513, radio frequency chip interface 518, described switch 2, last match circuit 3, low noise amplifier 41 connects successively, described low noise amplifier 41 and upper frequency mixer 42, last filter 44, last automatic gain amplifier 45, last D/A 46, received signal preprocessor 51, central processing unit 52 connects successively, described low noise amplifier 41 and down-conversion mixer 420, following filter 440, following automatic gain amplifier 450, following D/A 460, received signal preprocessor 51, central processing unit 52 connects successively, described upper frequency mixer 42 is connected by local oscillation buffer 43 with down-conversion mixer 420, described down automatic gain amplifier 450 be connected with radio frequency chip interface 518 again after last automatic gain amplifier 45 interconnects, the described input of going up D/A 46 is connected with the output of upper frequency mixer 42 by last direct current arrester 47, the input of described D/A 460 down passes through down, and direct current arrester 470 is connected with the output of down-conversion mixer 420, microphone 18 and amplifier 410, filter 411, A/D converter 412, audio signal preprocessor 59, integrator 510, digital signal preprocessor 511, digital information input interface 19 connects successively, described bias generator 413, voltage/current generator 414, oscillator 415, clock generator 416 connects successively, described oscillator 415 is in parallel with quartzy 20, described control information preprocessor 512 respectively with integrator 510, microprocessor input interface 524 connects, described audio signal preprocessor 59 respectively with integrator 510, bottom right Microprocessor Interface 525 connects, described left I2C interface 417, right I2C interface 514, digital processing unit 515, memory 516 connects successively, automatic detector 517 is connected with interface 519, microprocessor output interface 520 is connected with radio frequency chip interface 518, described left I2C interface 417, after connecting, right I2C interface 514 is connected with last Microprocessor Interface 526 again.Described central processing unit 52 is connected with digital information processor 53, digital information buffer 56, digital information output interface 521 successively, described central processing unit 52 is connected with control information processor 54, audio frequency amplifier 57, loud speaker 522 successively, described central processing unit 52 is connected with Microprocessor Interface 523 in audio massage processor 55, control information buffer 58, the right side successively, and described central processing unit 52 is connected with radio frequency chip interface 518.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: as shown in Figure 1, antenna 1 is used for receiving and transmitting signal.The acceptance of the present utility model and the shared same antenna that transmit need a switch 2 to do the conversion of accepting and launching.In radio frequency chip 4, low noise amplifier 41 is to be used for amplifying useful input signal, and does not amplify useless signal or noise.According to the difference of input signal size, the multiplication factor of low noise amplifier 41 can be come control break by baseband chip 5.After input signal is amplified to certain size, will be sent in upper frequency mixer 42 and the down-conversion mixer 420 and carries out mixing with local frequency oscillator 43.Two of producing through upper frequency mixer 42 and down-conversion mixer 420 are identical, but the signal of phase phasic difference 90 degree is sent to go up in filter 44 and the following filter 440 and carries out the channel frequency-selecting, its objective is the signal of required channel is stayed the whole eliminations of other signals.The signal that is selected is further delivered in automatic gain amplifier 45 and the following automatic gain amplifier 450 and is amplified.The described automatic gain amplifier 45 of going up has determined most receiving terminal gain with following automatic gain amplifier 450, and therefore, its yield value is necessary can be by every 3dB (decibel) step change.No matter it is what are, all identical in the size of the last digital to analog converter 46 and the input of following digital to analog converter 460 with the size that guarantees input signal.This point, to sensitivity, adjacent interference frequently, signal to noise ratios etc. all are crucial.By the signal after last automatic gain amplifier 45 and 450 amplifications of following automatic gain amplifier, except delivering to analog to digital converter 46 and following analog to digital converter 460, also can send filter 44, the input of following filter 440 and the output direct current signal of upper frequency mixer 42 and down-conversion mixer 420 back to and offset by last direct current elimination circuit 47, following direct current elimination circuit 470 respectively.
After last analog to digital converter 46 converted digital signal to following analog to digital converter 460, received signal preprocessor 51 will carry out the first step to digital signal to be handled.The function that it comprises, for example channel selection, information classification, digital filtering, equilibrium and various computing comprise that calculus etc. will be by system described in the utility model and method decision thereof.Thereafter, signal will be sent to central processing unit 52 and do further processing.In like manner, the function that central processing unit 52 is comprised, for example demodulation, decoding, deciphering, error correction, instruction analysis, data transfer etc. also will be determined by system described in the utility model and method thereof.At last, digital signal will be according to the digital information that it comprised, control information, or audio-frequency information sends to digital information processor 53, and control information processor 54 is handled in the audio massage processor 55 at last.And respectively by digital information buffer 56, audio frequency amplifier 57, control information buffer 58 amplify the back and promote different external component, and for example loud speaker 7, LCDs etc.
When system is in emission state, voice signal will be admitted to radio frequency chip 4 after being converted to the signal of telecommunication by microphone 18.Amplifier 410 disposes different multiplication factors according to the size of input signal, and signal is amplified.All noises outside the filter 411 elimination signals.And, add other auxiliary signals according to system's needs of being realized.For example, in intercom, incoming ring tone is exactly here to add.Analog to digital converter 412 becomes digital signal with the analog signal conversion of the output of filter 411, and is sent to baseband chip 5.
In baseband chip, input signal is at first done initial signal processing by audio signal preprocessor 59.Equally, also will digital signal preprocessor 511, do initial signal processing from the digital signal of digital information input interface 19 inputs, and every other identification signal, control signal, or auxiliary signal will be handled in control information preprocessor 512, at last, these three groups of signals of handling by audio signal preprocessor 59, digital signal preprocessor 511, control information preprocessor 512 are weighted by integrator 510 and combine.In central processing unit 52, described these three groups of signals convert 48 receptible forms of frequency synthesizer to by modulator 513 then through ovennodulation, encryption, encoding process, send radio frequency chip 4 back to.In radio frequency chip 4, signal enters branch number controller 483 by serial line interface 484.By changing the size of mark, change the frequency of voltage controlled oscillator 482.Here, dividing the incoming frequency of number controller 483 is by the output frequency decision of voltage controlled oscillator 482.At last, the output signal of voltage controlled oscillator 482 further is sent to integrated amplifier 49 and is carried out power amplification after being output frequency amplifier 481 amplifications, to promote power amplifier 9 and following match circuit 8 and match circuit 10.
The function of other parts in the radio frequency chip 4 is as follows: in radio frequency chip 4, bias generator 413 will produce one not with the constant voltage of temperature and external voltage size variation, and be produced the voltage and current of other circuits needed, different sizes by voltage/current generator 414 by described voltage.Oscillator 415 is to be used for stable clock signals by quartzy 20 generations, and sine wave is converted to square wave.Clock generator 416 will produce the clock of different frequency according to the needs of different circuit.In baseband chip 5, voltage, clock that all circuit are required are all provided by radio frequency chip 4.The function of right I2C interface 514 is the same with left I2C interface 417.Memory 516 is to be used for store instruction, and can carry out some basic operations and processing by digital processing unit 515.And automatic detector 517 can carry out oneself's detection to all circuit in the whole baseband chip 5.
The utility model is not limited to the foregoing description; to those skilled in the art, any improvement that the foregoing description of the present utility model is made or change can not exceed the embodiment of the present utility model that only illustrates by way of example and the protection range of claims.
Claims (3)
1. energy and digital communication system, the communication system that analog communication system is compatible, it is characterized in that: it comprises radio frequency chip and the baseband chip that links together, in described radio frequency chip and described baseband chip, comprise the antenna that connects successively, switch, match circuit, power amplifier, integrated amplifier, the output frequency amplifier, voltage controlled oscillator, divide number controller, serial line interface, modulator, the radio frequency chip interface, described switch, match circuit, low noise amplifier connects successively, described low noise amplifier and frequency mixer, filter, automatic gain amplifier, D/A, the received signal preprocessor, central processing unit connects successively, described frequency mixer is connected with the local oscillation buffer, described automatic gain amplifier is connected with the radio frequency chip interface, the input of described D/A is connected with the output of frequency mixer by the direct current arrester, Microphone And Amplifier, filter, A/D converter, the audio signal preprocessor, integrator, the digital signal preprocessor, the digital information input interface connects successively, described bias generator, the voltage/current generator, oscillator, clock generator, baseband chip connects successively, described oscillator is with quartzy in parallel, described control information preprocessor respectively with integrator, the microprocessor input interface connects, described audio signal preprocessor and integrator, Microprocessor Interface connects, the I2C interface, digital processing unit, memory, automatic detector, interface connects successively, described microprocessor output interface is connected with described radio frequency chip interface, described I2C interface is connected with described Microprocessor Interface, described central processing unit and digital information processor, the digital information buffer, the digital information output interface connects successively, described central processing unit and control information processor, audio frequency amplifier, loud speaker connects successively, described central processing unit and audio massage processor, the control information buffer, Microprocessor Interface connects successively, and described central processing unit is connected with described radio frequency chip interface.
2. a kind of energy as claimed in claim 1 and digital communication system, the compatible communication system of analog communication system is characterized in that: described system is a digital system.
3. a kind of energy as claimed in claim 1 and digital communication system, the compatible communication system of analog communication system is characterized in that: described system is the arrowband wireless telecommunication system of a hyperfrequency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020146402XU CN201639572U (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Communication system capable of being compatible with digital communication system and simulation communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020146402XU CN201639572U (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Communication system capable of being compatible with digital communication system and simulation communication system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201639572U true CN201639572U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020146402XU Expired - Lifetime CN201639572U (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Communication system capable of being compatible with digital communication system and simulation communication system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102364493A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-02-29 | 山东华翼微电子技术有限责任公司 | Novel high-frequency communication protocol monitoring circuit |
| CN102572616A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-11 | 天津七一二通信广播有限公司 | Digital interphone with digital and analogue hybrid receiving function |
| CN103840844A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 美国频顺通讯科技公司 | Serial digital interface between rf transceiver and baseband chip |
-
2010
- 2010-03-29 CN CN201020146402XU patent/CN201639572U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102364493A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-02-29 | 山东华翼微电子技术有限责任公司 | Novel high-frequency communication protocol monitoring circuit |
| CN102364493B (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2015-11-25 | 山东华翼微电子技术股份有限公司 | Novel high-frequency communication protocol monitoring circuit |
| CN102572616A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-11 | 天津七一二通信广播有限公司 | Digital interphone with digital and analogue hybrid receiving function |
| CN102572616B (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2014-07-09 | 天津七一二通信广播有限公司 | Digital interphone with digital and analogue hybrid receiving function |
| CN103840844A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 美国频顺通讯科技公司 | Serial digital interface between rf transceiver and baseband chip |
| CN103840844B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 美国频顺通讯科技公司 | Serial digital interface between radio-frequency (RF) transceiver and baseband chip |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ANHUI YAJI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING ASIAN INTERNATIONAL CHIP OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20120611 Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PAN WU Effective date: 20120611 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100086 HAIDIAN, BEIJING TO: 230031 HEFEI, ANHUI PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120611 Address after: 230031 C-1 development building, KB4-4 block, hi tech Zone, Anhui, Hefei Patentee after: Anhui Yaji Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100086 Beijing City, Haidian District, No. 4 Co-patentee before: Pan Wu Patentee before: Beijing Asian International Chip of Science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: ASIAN INTERNATIONAL CHIP (HEFEI) COMMUNICATIONS CO Free format text: FORMER NAME: ANHUI YAJI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 230031 C-1 development building, KB4-4 block, hi tech Zone, Anhui, Hefei Patentee after: Asia Pacific (Hefei) communication technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 230031 C-1 development building, KB4-4 block, hi tech Zone, Anhui, Hefei Patentee before: Anhui Yaji Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 230000 Room 602, C1 Floor, Venture Industry Park, Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Province Patentee after: Subcore (Hefei) Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 230031 C-1 R&D Building of KB4-4 Block in Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Province Patentee before: Asia Pacific (Hefei) communication technology Co., Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20101117 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |