CN201638362U - Eyesight protector - Google Patents
Eyesight protector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201638362U CN201638362U CN2010291400171U CN201029140017U CN201638362U CN 201638362 U CN201638362 U CN 201638362U CN 2010291400171 U CN2010291400171 U CN 2010291400171U CN 201029140017 U CN201029140017 U CN 201029140017U CN 201638362 U CN201638362 U CN 201638362U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- central processing
- processing unit
- signal input
- alarm
- cpu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to an eyesight protector, which comprises a distance measurement unit, a central processing unit and an alarm unit, wherein the distance measurement startup control end of the central processing unit is connected with the drive signal input end of the distance measurement unit, the signal output end of the distance measurement unit is connected with the distance measurement signal input end of the central processing unit, and the alarm signal output end of the central processing unit is connected with the signal input end of the alarm unit. Through using the distance measurement unit to measure the distance between an article and a user, sending the distance to the central processing unit to compare with the distance in correct situations and judging whether to drive the alarm unit to give alarm or not according to the comparison result, the user is reminded to pay attention. Thereby, the utility model has the advantages that the eyesight protector can remind the user when the reading and writing posture of the user is incorrect, the myopia caused by the reason that eyes are too close to the article to be seen is effectively avoided and the eyesight protector can also prevent the myopia of myopic users from being deteriorated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sight protectio instrument.
Background technology
At present, along with the continuous quickening of rhythm of life, the fault that the student reads a book, writes is added in increasing the weight of day by day of students in middle and primary schools' learning tasks, and A nearsighted person's quantity is the trend that rises significantly, and at present, myopia has become the significant problem of human concern.
Reach 22.78% according to national authority department statistics whole nation pupil's rate of myopia; Middle school student are 55.22%; The high school student is 70.34%; The university student is 76.74%.In case suffer from myopia, spectacles will be accompanied all the life, bring great inconvenience to daily life, even can influence child's employment in the future.Along with increasing the weight of of myopic degree, glasses need in time to change, and the patient who has has selected operative treatment, and therefore, myopia makes people bear spirit and living burden.For pre-myopia prevention, personages of various circles of society make positive effort and explore, and the someone has invented posture-correcting pen, Nearsightedness-preventing pen; For improving and recovering eyesight, selling on the market has a nurse, near-sighted glasses; Medical circle was also once carried out operative treatment at different patients.More than some product or methods of treatment be to suffer from the measure of just taking behind the myopia, the product that has in use has significant limitation.
If a kind of sight protectio instrument can be provided; remind the user to keep correct reading writing posture, avoid suffering from myopia all the life, not only be fit to twenty-twenty student; again the student who suffers from different myopia there is the effect of correcting eyesight, deepens to prevent myopic degree.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of sight protectio instrument, can remind the user to keep correct reading writing posture.
A kind of sight protectio instrument, wherein: comprise range cells, CPU (central processing unit), alarm unit, wherein, the range finding start-up control end of CPU (central processing unit) connects the driving signal input of range cells, the signal output part of range cells connects the distance measuring signal input end of CPU (central processing unit), and the alarm signal output ends of CPU (central processing unit) connects the signal input part of alarm unit; Described range cells comprises the infrared distance measuring sensor, the driving signal input of infrared distance sensor connects the range finding start-up control end of CPU (central processing unit), and the signal output part of infrared distance sensor connects the infrared distance measurement signal input part of CPU (central processing unit).
Described sight protectio instrument; wherein: described alarm unit comprises hilted broadsword third gear switch, light emission alarm device, audible alarm unit, vibrations warning device; the input end of hilted broadsword third gear switch connects the alarm signal output ends of described CPU (central processing unit); first output terminal of hilted broadsword third gear switch connects the driving signal input of light emission alarm device; second output terminal of hilted broadsword third gear switch connects the driving signal input of audible alarm unit, and the 3rd output terminal of hilted broadsword third gear switch connects the driving signal input of vibrations warning device.
Described sight protectio instrument, wherein: described CPU (central processing unit) adopts single-chip microcomputer PIC12F508.
Described sight protectio instrument, wherein: described sight protectio instrument also comprises a correct distance positioning switch, described correct distance positioning switch is connected on the correct distance positioning control end of described CPU (central processing unit).
Described sight protectio instrument, wherein: described sight protectio instrument also comprises a lighting unit, and lighting unit comprises an illuminating lamp, a bull switch, and illuminating lamp and bull switch are connected in series on the power supply.
The utility model adopts technique scheme will reach following technique effect:
Sight protectio instrument of the present utility model; be by the real-time distance of measuring between current and the user of range cells; the position of sight protectio instrument remains unchanged; if judge distance between current user and the sight protectio instrument less than lowest distance value under the predefined correct body position situation; the position that the current posture of user is too placed near the sight protectio instrument is described; need suitably be adjusted to distance far away slightly; to keep eyesight; CPU (central processing unit) just drives alarm unit and implements to report to the police; remind user's posture improper; need to adjust, so, the capable of preventing myopia or pre-myopia prevention number of degrees of user are deepened.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of a kind of sight protectio instrument of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram based on the sight protectio control method of sight protectio instrument shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
A kind of sight protectio instrument; wherein; comprise range cells, CPU (central processing unit), alarm unit, correct distance positioning switch; wherein; the range finding start-up control end of CPU (central processing unit) connects the driving signal input of range cells; the signal output part of range cells connects the distance measuring signal input end of CPU (central processing unit); the alarm signal output ends of CPU (central processing unit) connects the signal input part of alarm unit, and described correct distance positioning switch is connected on the correct distance positioning control end of described CPU (central processing unit).
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of a kind of sight protectio instrument of the utility model, described CPU (central processing unit) adopts processor U1, in the present embodiment, processor U1 adopts single-chip microcomputer PIC12F508, is connected decoupling capacitor C1 between power end 1 pin (VDD pin) of processor U1 and earth terminal 8 pin (GND pin); Described range cells comprises infrared emission tube D1 (employing infrared light emitting diode) and infrared receiver tube U2 (adopting model is 3638), infrared emission tube D1 is anodal to connect power supply VCC by current-limiting resistance R5, infrared emission tube D1 negative pole connects the collector of switch triode Q1,6 pin (GP1 pin) of the base stage connection processing device U1 of switch triode Q1, the grounded emitter of switch triode Q1, feeder ear 3 pin of infrared receiver tube U2 connect power supply VCC, 2 pin (GP5 pin) of the signal output part 1 pin connection processing device U1 of infrared receiver tube U2 by current-limiting resistance R1.Correct distance positioning switch S4 one end connects power supply VCC, the correct distance positioning switch S4 other end is by 7 pin (GP0 pin) of current-limiting resistance R4 connection processing device U1, closed correct distance positioning switch S4, can make the frequency of processor U1 memory to 7 pin (GP0 pin) output, one control signal of processor U1 to the drive signal of the driving signal input transmission of range cells.
Described range cells can also adopt the infrared distance measuring sensor, and (such as model is the infrared distance measuring sensor of GP2Y0A02YK, infrared transmitter, infrared remote receiver are integrated), range finding start-up control end 6 pin of the driving signal input connection processing device U1 of infrared distance sensor, signal output part 2 pin of the signal output part connection processing device U1 of infrared distance measuring sensor.
In addition, described range cells can also adopt ultrasonic distance measuring module, range finding start-up control end 6 pin of the driving signal input connection processing device U1 of ultrasonic distance measuring module, the signal output part of ultrasonic distance measuring module connects ultrasonic ranging signal input part 2 pin of CPU (central processing unit); Described range cells can also adopt the laser ranging module, range finding start-up control end 6 pin of the driving signal input connection processing device U1 of laser ranging module, the signal output part of laser ranging module connects laser ranging signal input part 2 pin of CPU (central processing unit).
Described alarm unit comprises hilted broadsword third gear switch S3, alarm lamp D2, alarming horn B1, electromagnetic shaker U3, the input end of hilted broadsword third gear switch S3 connects alarm signal output ends 5 pin (GP2 pin) of described processor U1, first output terminal of hilted broadsword third gear switch S3 connects the end of alarm lamp D2, the other end of alarm lamp D2 connects power supply VCC, second output terminal of hilted broadsword third gear switch S3 connects the end of alarming horn B1, the other end of alarming horn B1 connects power supply VCC, the 3rd output terminal of hilted broadsword third gear switch S3 connects the end of electromagnetic shaker U3, and the other end of electromagnetic shaker U3 connects power supply VCC; The user can select suitable type of alarm as required, such as last class hour, hilted broadsword third gear switch S3 can be got to third gear; connect electromagnetic shaker U3, like this, when the sight protectio instrument is reminded the user; mode by vibrations has only the user to feel, does not influence other people.
In addition, described sight protectio instrument also comprises a lighting unit, and lighting unit comprises an illuminating lamp L1, a bull switch S1, and illuminating lamp L1 and bull switch S1 are connected in series on the power supply VCC.
Power supply VCC in the technical solutions of the utility model is provided by electric battery BT, and the positive pole of electric battery BT connects the master switch S2 of sight protectio instrument, the minus earth of electric battery BT.
Processor U1 is the control module of sight protectio instrument circuit shown in Figure 1, utilize corresponding program, make the square wave drive infrared emission tube D1 of the GP1 pin generation different frequency of single-chip microcomputer, when the infrared ray of launching as infrared ray power valve D1 runs into object, infrared ray will reflect, and U2 receives by infrared receiver tube; In frequency was the scope of 38K～50K, ultrared transmitting range and ultrared transmission frequency were inversely proportional to, and described technical scheme is to determine transmitting range by the transmission frequency of regulating infrared emission tube D1.
The principle of the automatic adjustable range of the utility model sight protectio instrument: U2 senses infrared ray when the infrared ray receiving tube, just think current infrared emission tube D1 transmitting range greater than the distance between user and the sight protectio instrument, just can dwindle transmitting range so improve the infrared frequency; U2 does not sense infrared ray when the infrared ray receiving tube, just thinks the transmitting range of current infrared emission tube D1 less than the distance between user and the sight protectio instrument, and the transmission frequency that reduces infrared emission tube D1 just can enlarge transmitting range; So repeatedly carry out regulating frequency, obtain the pairing frequency of distance between user and the sight protectio instrument at last.This adjustment process approximately needs about 2 seconds.
By correct distance positioning switch S4, the alarm distance between user and the sight protectio instrument can be regulated in 20cm～50cm scope, thereby has satisfied the use from pupil to high school student.
This circuit quiescent current 3mA, electric battery BT adopt the common No. 7 battery series-feds of two joints to use more than 300 hours continuously.
During use; the sight protectio instrument is placed on user's dead ahead; open sight protectio instrument battery main switch S2; the user sets the correct read-write posture of oneself; the sight protectio instrument promptly enters the duty of automatic adjustable range; after 5 seconds, the user presses correct distance positioning switch S4, and processor U1 will preserve the pairing frequency of distance between this moment user and sight protectio instrument automatically.Broken through distance between user and the sight protectio instrument when the user is unconscious, the sight protectio instrument will send alerting signal, corrects read-write posture in order to remind the user.The user can use and select type of alarm switch S 3, uses different type of alarms in different occasions: 1, audible alarm; 2, vibration alarming; 3, light source is reported to the police.
Press bull switch S1, start illumination functions.
Fig. 2 is based on the process flow diagram of the sight protectio control method of sight protectio instrument shown in Figure 1, comprises the steps:
1), system initialization; Afterwards, enter step 2);
2), the square-wave signal of range finding start-up control end 6 pin (GP1 pin) of processor U1 output 40KHZ, driving switch triode Q1 conducting, make infrared emission tube D1 get electric work, the infrared signal of emission 40KHZ, simultaneously, processor U1 judges whether its distance measuring signal input end 2 pin (GP5 pin) receive the signal that infrared receiver tube U2 sends here, if receive the signal that infrared receiver tube U2 sends here, enter step 3),, return step 4) if do not receive the signal that infrared receiver tube U2 sends here;
3), processor U1 increases 1KHZ with the frequency of the drive signal of its range finding start-up control end 6 pin (GP1 pin) output, to reduce effective range finding distance of range cells, simultaneously, processor U1 judges whether its distance measuring signal input end 2 pin (GP5 pin) receive the signal that infrared receiver tube U2 sends here, if receive signal, return step 3), if do not receive signal, it is that (this process approximately needed for two seconds to the setting drive signal that processor U1 remembers this drive signal by the corresponding frequencies of its range finding start-up control end 6 pin (GP1 pin) output, this ultrared coverage of setting drive infrared emission tube D1 emission just is the distance between user and the sight protectio instrument, therefore, in two seconds after the sight protectio instrument powers on back and correct distance positioning switch S4 closure, the user need keep correct reading and writing posture, so as during the correct reading and writing posture of sight protectio instrument memory and the distance between the user), afterwards, enter step 5);
4), processor U1 reduces 1KHZ with the frequency of the drive signal of its range finding start-up control end 6 pin (GP1 pin) output, to increase effective range finding distance of range cells, simultaneously, processor U1 judges whether its distance measuring signal input end 2 pin (GP5 pin) receive the signal that infrared receiver tube U2 sends here, if do not receive signal, return step 4), if receive signal, it is that (this process approximately needed for two seconds to the setting drive signal that processor U1 remembers this drive signal by the corresponding frequencies of its range finding start-up control end 6 pin (GP1 pin) output, this ultrared coverage of setting drive infrared emission tube D1 emission just is the distance between user and the sight protectio instrument, therefore, in two seconds after the sight protectio instrument powers on back and correct distance positioning switch S4 closure, the user need keep correct reading and writing posture, so as during the correct reading and writing posture of sight protectio instrument memory and the distance between the user), afterwards, enter step 5);
5), whether correct judgment open apart from positioning switch S4, if judge that drawing correct distance positioning switch S4 opens, and enters step 6); If judge that drawing correct distance positioning switch S4 does not open, and returns step 2);
6), range finding start-up control end 6 pin (GP1 pin) of processor U1 send described setting drive signal by switch triode Q1 in cycles to infrared emission tube Q1, drive infrared emission tube D1 and get electric work, the corresponding infrared signal of setting driving signal frequency of emission, simultaneously, processor U1 judges that whether its distance measuring signal input end 2 pin receive the signal that infrared receiver tube U2 sends here, if receive signal, enter step 7), if do not receive signal, return step 5);
7), processor U1 judges that whether distance measuring signal duration that its distance measuring signal input end 2 pin receive is greater than predefined undesired signal duration, if this distance measuring signal duration greater than predefined undesired signal duration, enters step 8); If the distance measuring signal duration that distance measuring signal input end 2 pin of processor U1 are received is less than or equal to predefined undesired signal duration, return step 5);
8), processor U1, drives alarm unit and implements to report to the police to the signal input part feed drive signal of alarm unit by its alarm signal output ends 5 pin (GP2 pin), returns step 5) simultaneously.
The user need set distance under the correct body position situation according to actual conditions; earlier the sight protectio instrument is placed on fixing position and the master switch S2 that opens the sight protectio instrument; kept correct reading and writing posture at least two seconds; open described correct distance positioning switch S4 again; drive the range cells measuring distance by processor U1 during this period and remember the corresponding frequencies (the distance measuring signal emitting head of range cells is preferably positive towards the user) of drive signal; ultrared frequency transmitting range effective with it is inversely proportional to; it is exactly under user's correct body position situation and the distance between the sight protectio instrument that the frequency of the drive signal of processor U1 output makes the distance of infrared emission tube D1 emission; if the user is near the sight protectio instrument; infrared receiver tube U2 receives the infrared ray of the corresponding frequencies that reflects; can output signal to processor U1; processor U1 receives that this signal can draw the judged result of the hypotelorism between user and the sight protectio instrument; promptly driving alarm unit implements to report to the police; remind the user should note correct reading and writing posture, the myopia of effectively preventing the user to cause with the eye hypotelorism.
To sum up, sight protectio instrument of the present utility model can be implemented to remind when user's reading/writing distance is too near, suffers from myopia with prevention; Use colony extensive, both be fit to twenty-twenty student, again the student who suffers from different myopic degrees is had the effect of correcting eyesight, deepen to prevent myopic degree.Except that pre-myopia prevention, also have the function of illumination, bring great convenience to daily life.
Claims (5)
1. sight protectio instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise range cells, CPU (central processing unit), alarm unit, wherein, the range finding start-up control end of CPU (central processing unit) connects the driving signal input of range cells, the signal output part of range cells connects the distance measuring signal input end of CPU (central processing unit), and the alarm signal output ends of CPU (central processing unit) connects the signal input part of alarm unit; Described range cells comprises the infrared distance measuring sensor, the driving signal input of infrared distance sensor connects the range finding start-up control end of CPU (central processing unit), and the signal output part of infrared distance sensor connects the infrared distance measurement signal input part of CPU (central processing unit).
2. sight protectio instrument as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: described alarm unit comprises hilted broadsword third gear switch, light emission alarm device, audible alarm unit, vibrations warning device; the input end of hilted broadsword third gear switch connects the alarm signal output ends of described CPU (central processing unit); first output terminal of hilted broadsword third gear switch connects the driving signal input of light emission alarm device; second output terminal of hilted broadsword third gear switch connects the driving signal input of audible alarm unit, and the 3rd output terminal of hilted broadsword third gear switch connects the driving signal input of vibrations warning device.
3. sight protectio instrument as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described CPU (central processing unit) adopts single-chip microcomputer PIC12F508.
4. sight protectio instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described sight protectio instrument also comprises a correct distance positioning switch, and described correct distance positioning switch is connected on the correct distance positioning control end of described CPU (central processing unit).
5. sight protectio instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described sight protectio instrument also comprises a lighting unit, and lighting unit comprises an illuminating lamp, a bull switch, and illuminating lamp and bull switch are connected in series on the power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010291400171U CN201638362U (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Eyesight protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010291400171U CN201638362U (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Eyesight protector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201638362U true CN201638362U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=43082867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010291400171U Expired - Fee Related CN201638362U (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Eyesight protector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201638362U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101783060B (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2012-02-01 | 河南鑫天通信信息网络有限公司 | Eyesight protection instrument and eyesight protection control method thereof |
| CN108762475A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-11-06 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of protection eyesight method based on hand-held intelligent equipment |
-
2010
- 2010-02-08 CN CN2010291400171U patent/CN201638362U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101783060B (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2012-02-01 | 河南鑫天通信信息网络有限公司 | Eyesight protection instrument and eyesight protection control method thereof |
| CN108762475A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-11-06 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of protection eyesight method based on hand-held intelligent equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101783060B (en) | Eyesight protection instrument and eyesight protection control method thereof | |
| CN201060334Y (en) | Anti-doze glasses | |
| EP2267623A3 (en) | Weight loss or weight management system | |
| CN207281987U (en) | Learning instrument for correcting sitting posture | |
| CN201707769U (en) | Eyesight protector | |
| CN104837277A (en) | Intelligent desk lamp with function of social contact | |
| CN205302590U (en) | Appearance is reminded to student's myopia prevention | |
| CN203941605U (en) | The device of vision protection | |
| CN201638362U (en) | Eyesight protector | |
| CN204315049U (en) | A kind of bluetooth earphone formula myopia-proof intelligent instrument | |
| US10551639B2 (en) | Ophthalmic lens communication to device | |
| CN201589910U (en) | Anti-myopia spectacle frame | |
| CN103453931A (en) | Intelligent eyesight protection instrument with environment detection function | |
| CN204463383U (en) | A kind of based on monolithic processor controlled Intelligent eyesight protection instrument | |
| CN103942928B (en) | A kind of pre-myopic-preventing instrument and method | |
| CN207037891U (en) | A kind of Intelligent sitting posture monitoring robot | |
| CN204706160U (en) | A kind of multifunctional eyesight protector | |
| CN206179183U (en) | Circuit board and scoliosis who has this circuit board remind appearance | |
| CN205290981U (en) | Sight protection robot | |
| CN204634116U (en) | With the intelligent desk lamp of social functions | |
| CN205263717U (en) | Computer sight protection display screen | |
| CN205247578U (en) | A intelligent reminiscences for computer | |
| CN201266430Y (en) | Infrared anti-myopia warning device | |
| CN2569266Y (en) | Infrared and supersonic sensing shortsightedness prevention and eye protector | |
| CN110169691A (en) | The noisy pillow of one kind |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Termination date: 20170208 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |