CN201637782U - Single-phase guideway type electric energy meter with communication interface - Google Patents
Single-phase guideway type electric energy meter with communication interface Download PDFInfo
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- CN201637782U CN201637782U CN2010201236964U CN201020123696U CN201637782U CN 201637782 U CN201637782 U CN 201637782U CN 2010201236964 U CN2010201236964 U CN 2010201236964U CN 201020123696 U CN201020123696 U CN 201020123696U CN 201637782 U CN201637782 U CN 201637782U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a single-phase guideway type electric energy meter with a communication interface, comprising a voltage reduction circuit, a metering unit power circuit, an electric energy metering unit, a singlechip central processing unit and an electric energy sampling module, wherein the output end of the voltage reduction circuit is connected with the metering unit power circuit supplying electricity to the electric energy metering unit, and data sampled by the electric energy sampling module is sequentially transferred to the electric energy metering unit and the singlechip central processing unit and then processed; and the single-phase guideway type electric energy meter with the communication interface also comprises a voltage-stabilizing unit, a switching power supply and a communication interface unit, wherein the voltage reduction circuit is connected with the switching power supply through the voltage-stabilizing unit, the switching power supply respectively supplies the electricity to the singlechip central processing unit and the communication interface unit, and the communication interface unit accomplishes the data communication between peripheral equipment and the singlechip central processing unit. Compared with an ordinary meter, materials for a shell of the single-phase guideway type electric energy meter is reduced by three fourths, and copper materials used for terminals thereof are only one fifth of that of the ordinary meter, therefore the consumption of raw materials is reduced; and the management of electricity consumption can be carried out through RS 485 bus communication, therefore the single-phase guideway type electric energy meter with the communication interface is in keeping with the development trend of energy conservation and consumption reduction of the electric energy meter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the electric energy meter technical field, refers to a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter with communication interface particularly.
Technical background
The existing single-phase electronic energy meter that has communication interface, volume is generally bigger, particularly when electric energy meter is installed because area occupied is excessive has brought difficulty to installation, and excessive volume causes waste of raw materials serious, do not meet the theory of energy-conserving and environment-protective.At above-mentioned technical matters, people have designed guide rail type electrical energy meter, and it has extra small, the easy for installation advantage of volume with respect to traditional electronic electric energy meter, and its volume and common air switch are similar, now mainly are supplied in the foreign market.But existing guide rail type electrical energy meter is owing to be subjected to the restriction of its volume size, and the function that possesses mostly is less, does not generally have communication interface.Particularly, common transformer can't be placed wherein, can not be realized the isolation of 485 circuit and electrical network, check meter for the realization bus type and brought very big obstruction with the close guide rail type electrical energy meter of 1P air switch size.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter with communication interface at above-mentioned technical matters, makes that it has small size simultaneously, fiduciary level is high and low in energy consumption and can realize the bus type centralized automatic meter-reading by the communication interface in it.
For realizing this purpose, a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter that the utility model is designed with communication interface, it comprises reduction voltage circuit, the metering units power circuit, the electric energy metrical unit, the single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit), the electric energy sampling module, described reduction voltage circuit output terminal connects the metering units power circuit, the metering units power circuit is given the power supply of electric energy metrical unit, import the single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) into behind the data process electric energy metrical unit of described electric energy sampling module sampling and carry out data processing, it also comprises voltage regulation unit, Switching Power Supply and communication interface unit, described reduction voltage circuit connects Switching Power Supply by voltage regulation unit, described Switching Power Supply is given the power supply of single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) and communication interface unit respectively, and communication interface unit is finished the mutual data communication between external unit and the single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit).
Described reduction voltage circuit comprises resistance R 14, capacitor C 15, voltage regulation unit comprises rectifier bridge U1, electrochemical capacitor C9, capacitor C 10, resistance R 20, capacitor C 19 and voltage stabilizing diode D3, the external communication electricity is by resistance R 14 and capacitor C 15 step-downs, then by rectifier bridge U1 rectification, pass through electrochemical capacitor C9 and capacitor C 10 filtering again, at last by obtaining direct supply after resistance R 20, capacitor C 19 and the voltage stabilizing diode D3 voltage stabilizing.
Be connected with inductance L 1 between described capacitor C 10 and the voltage stabilizing diode D3 and inductance L 2 is used for suppressing Conduction Interference.
Described Switching Power Supply comprises self-excitation push-pull type oscillatory circuit and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, described self-excitation push-pull type oscillatory circuit comprises triode BG2, triode BG3, resistance R 12, capacitor C 20, retarder winding T1, described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit comprises rectification diode combination D6, capacitor C 3 and electrochemical capacitor C4, the direct supply that described reduction voltage circuit and voltage regulation unit obtain, by triode BG2, triode BG3 is in the out secondary output of retarder winding T1, and through overcommutation diode combination D6 rectification, obtain single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1 after capacitor C 3 by being connected in parallel on rectification diode combination D6 output terminal and the electrochemical capacitor C4 filtering at last, described capacitor C 20 is used to adjust the time of described triode BG2 and triode BG3 conducting.
Also be connected with current foldback circuit between described Switching Power Supply and the communication interface unit.
Described current foldback circuit comprises current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1, transient suppressor ZX3; described single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1 obtains the power vd D2 of communication interface unit after by described current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1; the power vd D2 that described current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1 is used for controlling described communication interface unit cut-offs, and described transient suppressor ZX3 is used to prevent static and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Described current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1 is made up of the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2; wherein; after being connected, the base stage of the collector of the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 is connected in the end of biasing resistor R4; the other end ground connection GND of biasing resistor R4; after linking to each other, the emitter of the base stage of the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 is connected in the end of biasing resistor R5; the other end of biasing resistor R5 meets single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1; the emitter of the described first triode Q1 meets single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1, and the collector of the described second triode Q2 is connected the power vd D2 of communication interface unit.
Described single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) also is connected with data memory module and data outputting module.
Advantage of the present utility model is: give the power supply of single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) and communication interface unit respectively by adopting Switching Power Supply, make that the utility model can comprehensive normal tape communication interface electric energy meter and the advantage of guide rail type electrical energy meter, adopt the profile and the Switching Power Supply power supply of guide rail type electrical energy meter, have characteristics such as highly reliable, low-power consumption, small size.The sheathing material that the guide rail type electrical energy meter of band communication interface uses reduces 3/4 than common table, the copper material that its terminal uses also has only 1/5 of common table, reduce raw-material consumption greatly, and can carry out the management of power use by the RS485 bus communication, meet the energy-saving and cost-reducing development trend of electric energy meter, help promoting popularizing of guide rail type electrical energy meter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a theory diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of reduction voltage circuit and voltage regulation unit in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of Switching Power Supply and current foldback circuit in the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
A kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter shown in the figure with communication interface, it comprises reduction voltage circuit, the metering units power circuit, the electric energy metrical unit, the single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit), the electric energy sampling module, described reduction voltage circuit output terminal connects the metering units power circuit, the metering units power circuit is given the power supply of electric energy metrical unit, import the single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) into behind the data process electric energy metrical unit of described electric energy sampling module sampling and carry out data processing, it also comprises voltage regulation unit, Switching Power Supply and communication interface unit, described reduction voltage circuit is connected in Switching Power Supply by voltage regulation unit, described Switching Power Supply is given the power supply of single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) and communication interface unit respectively, and communication interface unit is finished the mutual data communication between external unit and the single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit).In order to prevent that communication interface unit is subjected to extraneous interference, also is connected with current foldback circuit between described Switching Power Supply and the communication interface unit.Described single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) also is connected with data memory module and data outputting module.
In the technique scheme, described reduction voltage circuit comprises resistance R 14, capacitor C 15, described voltage regulation unit comprises rectifier bridge U1, electrochemical capacitor C9, capacitor C 10, resistance R 20, capacitor C 19 and voltage stabilizing diode D3, pass through resistance R 14 and capacitor C 15 step-downs behind the external communication electricity input IN process voltage dependent resistor (VDR) ZR1, then by rectifier bridge U1 rectification, pass through electrochemical capacitor C9 and capacitor C 10 filtering again, at last by obtaining direct supply after resistance R 20, capacitor C 19 and the voltage stabilizing diode D3 voltage stabilizing.Be connected with inductance L 1 between described capacitor C 10 and the voltage stabilizing diode D3 and inductance L 2 is used for suppressing Conduction Interference, reduce in the Switching Power Supply course of work influence electrical network.Above-mentioned voltage dependent resistor (VDR) ZR1 is used for preventing that lightning surge from disturbing.
In the technique scheme, described Switching Power Supply comprises self-excitation push-pull type oscillatory circuit and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, described self-excitation push-pull type oscillatory circuit comprises triode BG2, triode BG3, resistance R 12, capacitor C 20, retarder winding T1, described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit comprises rectification diode combination D6, capacitor C 3 and electrochemical capacitor C4, the direct supply that described reduction voltage circuit and voltage regulation unit obtain, by triode BG2, the conducting of triode BG3 with end, on retarder winding T1, form the electric current that constantly changes, export proportional electric current by electromagnetic induction at the out secondary of retarder winding T1, and through overcommutation diode combination D6 rectification, obtain single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1 after capacitor C 3 by being connected in parallel on rectification diode combination D6 output terminal and the electrochemical capacitor C4 filtering at last, described capacitor C 20 is used to adjust the time of described triode BG2 and triode BG3 conducting, thereby reaches peak use rate to reduce loss.
In the technique scheme; described current foldback circuit comprises current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1; transient suppressor ZX3; described single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1 exports the power vd D2 that OUT obtains communication interface unit after making up triode BGJ1 by described current-limiting protection; the power vd D2 that described current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1 is used for controlling described communication interface unit cut-offs; described current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1 is made up of the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2; when the power vd D2 of communication interface unit electric current is excessive; the first triode Q1 conducting among the current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1; the second triode Q2 ends; the power vd D2 of communication interface unit is disconnected; protection single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1; make other parts of electric energy meter can operate as normal; after the power vd D2 of communication interface unit electric current recovers normally; the first triode Q1 among the current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1 ends, and the second triode Q2 conducting is powered to communication interface unit.Described transient suppressor ZX3 is used to prevent static and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
In the technique scheme, after being connected, the base stage of the collector of the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 is connected in the end of biasing resistor R4, the other end ground connection GND of biasing resistor R4, after linking to each other, the emitter of the base stage of the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 is connected in the end of biasing resistor R5, the other end of biasing resistor R5 meets single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1, the emitter of the described first triode Q1 meets single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1, and the collector of the described second triode Q2 is connected the power vd D2 of communication interface unit.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: the power supply of access is earlier by the reduction voltage circuit step-down; pass through rectifier bridge then; obtain a DC voltage behind the stabilivolt; carry out the DC-DC conversion by Switching Power Supply again; form the isolation voltage of 5V, provide the single-chip microcomputer working power, thereafter again through a current-limiting protection circuit; the power supply of communication unit is provided, realizes that thus the height of 4500V between microcontroller power supply, communications portion power supply and the electrical network is isolated.
The utility model can be the single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter of band RS485 communication interface in concrete enforcement.
The utility model is when installing and using, and electric energy meter one has 10 families in the table case, joins a collector.For guaranteeing Electrical Safety, electric energy meter leading-out terminal regular meeting connects an air switch.To open size similar because of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter and sky, and the each household sky is opened and can be close to this family electric energy meter and place, and has so just further dwindled the volume of table case, also more convenient cabling installation.Utilities Electric Co. can copy reading arrive each household table electric weight by the RS485 bus, need not the electricity consumption scene, has saved plenty of time and human resources.
The content that this instructions is not described in detail belongs to this area professional and technical personnel's known prior art.
Claims (8)
1. single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter with communication interface, it comprises reduction voltage circuit, the metering units power circuit, the electric energy metrical unit, the single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit), the electric energy sampling module, described reduction voltage circuit output terminal connects the metering units power circuit, the metering units power circuit is given the power supply of electric energy metrical unit, import the single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) into behind the data process electric energy metrical unit of described electric energy sampling module sampling and carry out data processing, it is characterized in that: it also comprises voltage regulation unit, Switching Power Supply and communication interface unit, described reduction voltage circuit connects Switching Power Supply by voltage regulation unit, described Switching Power Supply is given the power supply of single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) and communication interface unit respectively, and communication interface unit is finished the mutual data communication between external unit and the single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit).
2. a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter according to claim 1 with communication interface, it is characterized in that: described reduction voltage circuit comprises resistance R 14, capacitor C 15, voltage regulation unit comprises rectifier bridge U1, electrochemical capacitor C9, capacitor C 10, resistance R 20, capacitor C 19 and voltage stabilizing diode D3, the external communication electricity is by resistance R 14 and capacitor C 15 step-downs, then by rectifier bridge U1 rectification, pass through electrochemical capacitor C9 and capacitor C 10 filtering again, at last by obtaining direct supply after resistance R 20, capacitor C 19 and the voltage stabilizing diode D3 voltage stabilizing.
3. a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter with communication interface according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be connected with inductance L 1 between described capacitor C 10 and the voltage stabilizing diode D3 and inductance L 2 is used for suppressing Conduction Interference.
4. a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter according to claim 1 with communication interface, it is characterized in that: described Switching Power Supply comprises self-excitation push-pull type oscillatory circuit and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, described self-excitation push-pull type oscillatory circuit comprises triode BG2, triode BG3, resistance R 12, capacitor C 20, retarder winding T1, described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit comprises rectification diode combination D6, capacitor C 3 and electrochemical capacitor C4, the direct supply that described reduction voltage circuit and voltage regulation unit obtain, by triode BG2, triode BG3 is in the out secondary output of retarder winding T1, and through overcommutation diode combination D6 rectification, obtain single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1 after capacitor C 3 by being connected in parallel on rectification diode combination D6 output terminal and the electrochemical capacitor C4 filtering at last, described capacitor C 20 is used to adjust the time of described triode BG2 and triode BG3 conducting.
5. a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter with communication interface according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be connected with current foldback circuit between described Switching Power Supply and the communication interface unit.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meters with communication interface; it is characterized in that: described current foldback circuit comprises current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1, transient suppressor ZX3; described single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1 obtains the power vd D2 of communication interface unit after by described current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1; the power vd D2 that described current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1 is used for controlling described communication interface unit cut-offs, and described transient suppressor ZX3 is used to prevent static and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
7. a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter according to claim 6 with communication interface; it is characterized in that: described current-limiting protection combination triode BGJ1 is made up of the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2; wherein; after being connected, the base stage of the collector of the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 is connected in the end of biasing resistor R4; the other end ground connection GND of biasing resistor R4; after linking to each other, the emitter of the base stage of the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 is connected in the end of biasing resistor R5; the other end of biasing resistor R5 meets single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1; the emitter of the described first triode Q1 meets single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) power vd D1, and the collector of the described second triode Q2 is connected the power vd D2 of communication interface unit.
8. a kind of single-phase guide rail type electrical energy meter with communication interface according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer CPU (central processing unit) also is connected with data memory module and data outputting module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201236964U CN201637782U (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Single-phase guideway type electric energy meter with communication interface |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201236964U CN201637782U (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Single-phase guideway type electric energy meter with communication interface |
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| CN201637782U true CN201637782U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010201236964U Expired - Lifetime CN201637782U (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Single-phase guideway type electric energy meter with communication interface |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101833033B (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-11-30 | 武汉盛帆电子股份有限公司 | Single-phase guide rail type electric energy meter with communication interface |
| CN103901794A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州工业园区新宏博通讯科技有限公司 | Anti-interference communication circuit |
-
2010
- 2010-02-12 CN CN2010201236964U patent/CN201637782U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101833033B (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-11-30 | 武汉盛帆电子股份有限公司 | Single-phase guide rail type electric energy meter with communication interface |
| CN103901794A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州工业园区新宏博通讯科技有限公司 | Anti-interference communication circuit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Effective date of abandoning: 20111130 |