The utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of reduction valve voltage adjustment characteristic test macro, this test macro can be simultaneously to a plurality of reduction valve or respectively the voltage adjustment characteristic of the reduction valve of different latus rectums is tested, two-stage control by Programmable Logic Controller and industrial computer has improved the work efficiency and the accuracy of test effectively.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted: a kind of reduction valve voltage adjustment characteristic test macro, it comprises cyclic water tank, water pump and test cell, the water delivering orifice of described cyclic water tank connects the water inlet of described test cell by water inlet pipe, the water delivering orifice of described test cell connects the water inlet of described cyclic water tank by rising pipe, described water pump is arranged on the described water inlet pipe, be provided with stop valve A on the described rising pipe successively, flow regulator and flowmeter A, described test cell comprises testing conduit, and described testing conduit is provided with the mounting interface that is used to insert tested reduction valve.
Described flow regulator can be the damping hole of 1.6mm.
Can be provided with on the described rising pipe and described stop valve A, flow regulator and flowmeter A exit branch in parallel, the water inlet end of described exit branch can be connected on the water delivering orifice and the described rising pipe between the described stop valve A of described test cell, the water side can be connected on the described rising pipe between the water inlet of described flowmeter A and described cyclic water tank, can be provided with stop valve B, throttling valve and flowmeter B on the described exit branch.
Can be provided with the pressure transducer A and the pressure transducer B that lay respectively at described mounting interface both sides on the described testing conduit.
The quantity of described testing conduit can be for one or more, described a plurality of testing conduit parallel connections.
The mounting interface of described a plurality of testing conduits can adopt same structure or different structure.
Can be in series with supply valve and pressure regulator valve successively on the described water inlet pipe, described supply valve and pressure regulator valve are between described water pump and described test cell.
Can be connected with the voltage stabilizing arm between described water inlet pipe and the rising pipe, the water inlet end of described voltage stabilizing arm can be connected on the described water inlet pipe between described water pump and the described supply valve, the water side can be connected on the described rising pipe between the water inlet of described flowmeter A and described cyclic water tank, can be provided with pressure transducer C and surplus valve on the described voltage stabilizing arm, wherein said pressure transducer C is arranged on the water inlet end pipeline of described surplus valve.
Can be respectively equipped with water outlet stop valve and water inlet stop valve on the outlet conduit of described cyclic water tank and the inlet channel.
Described reduction valve voltage adjustment characteristic test macro can also comprise Programmable Logic Controller and industrial computer, be electrically connected between described Programmable Logic Controller and the described industrial computer, described Programmable Logic Controller can connect described supply valve by control circuit, surplus valve, pressure regulator valve and each stop valve, can be by signal transfering circuit connection traffic meter and each pressure transducer, described Programmable Logic Controller can be provided with the load module that can import various parameters, show and the state of storage test process and the display module and the memory module of test result, and the alarm module that shows various malfunctions.
The beneficial effect that the utility model obtained: the utility model is to design whole system compact conformation, rationally distributed at the voltage adjustment characteristic test of reduction valve; Adopt the two stage control system of Programmable Logic Controller and industrial computer to control, easy to operate, control accurately, high efficiency; The design of a plurality of testing conduits of test cell make test macro can be simultaneously to a plurality of reduction valve or respectively the reduction valve of different latus rectums is tested, test result is accurate, has improved testing efficiency effectively.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of reduction valve voltage adjustment characteristic test macro, it comprises cyclic water tank 1, water pump 3 and test cell, the water delivering orifice of described cyclic water tank connects the water inlet of described test cell by water inlet pipe, for described test cell provides the test medium, the water delivering orifice of described test cell connects the water inlet of described cyclic water tank by rising pipe, test can be recycled in described reduction valve voltage adjustment characteristic test macro with medium, described water pump is arranged on the described water inlet pipe, water flow for the described water pump of convenient control, described water pump can be furnished with frequency converter, described test cell comprises testing conduit, described testing conduit is provided with the mounting interface that is used to insert tested reduction valve 12, and described tested reduction valve can insert described detection loop by described mounting interface and carry out the test of reduction valve voltage adjustment characteristic.The water delivering orifice of described cyclic water tank and water inlet can be respectively equipped with stop valve 2, with convenient the water outlet and the backwater of described cyclic water tank are controlled.
Can stop described rising pipe when the test at any time to described cyclic water tank backwater and can monitor rate-of flow in the described rising pipe at any time for convenient, can be provided with stop valve A4, flow regulator 5 and flowmeter A6 successively on the described rising pipe, described stop valve A, flow regulator and flowmeter are between the water inlet of the water delivering orifice of described test cell and described cyclic water tank, and described flow regulator is preferably the damping hole of 1.6mm.
Can be provided with on the described rising pipe and described stop valve A, flow regulator and flowmeter A exit branch in parallel, one end (water inlet end) of described exit branch can be connected on the water delivering orifice and the described rising pipe between the described stop valve A of described test cell, the other end (water side) can be connected on the described rising pipe between the water inlet of described flowmeter A and described cyclic water tank, can be provided with stop valve B7, throttling valve 8 and flowmeter B9 on the described exit branch.
Can gather the force value at described test cell two ends at any time during for convenient test, can be provided with the pressure transducer A10 and the pressure transducer B11 that lay respectively at described mounting interface both sides on the described testing conduit.
The quantity of described testing conduit can be set to one, also can be set to a plurality of, when the quantity of described testing conduit is set to when a plurality of, described a plurality of testing conduit parallel connection, the mounting interface of described a plurality of testing conduits can adopt and be respectively the mounting interface that is used to insert the mounting interface of identical reduction valve or is used to insert different latus rectum reduction valve, the structure that is these mounting interfaces can be identical, also can be different, perhaps part is identical, part is different, adopt the described testing conduit of this kind design, can test or respectively the tested reduction valve of different latus rectums be tested a plurality of described tested reduction valve simultaneously.Can also be respectively equipped with stop valve on the described testing conduit at described tested reduction valve two ends, when not connecting described tested reduction valve on certain described testing conduit or do not need certain described tested reduction valve on the described testing conduit to test, the stop valve that can close the above tested reduction valve two ends of corresponding described testing conduit.
Can be provided with supply valve 13 and pressure regulator valve 14 successively on the described water inlet pipe, described supply valve and pressure regulator valve are between described water pump and described test cell, can control whether allowing test to enter described test cell by described supply valve with medium, can regulate the pressure of the medium in the described water inlet pipe that enters described test cell by described pressure regulator valve, make pressure medium reach the standard value of test request.
For preventing that described water pump from causing too high pressure at the front end of described water inlet pipe, be unsuitable for tested reduction valve is tested, can be connected with the voltage stabilizing arm between described water inlet pipe and the rising pipe, one end (water inlet end) of described voltage stabilizing arm can be connected on the described water inlet pipe between described water pump and the described supply valve, the other end (water side) can be connected on the described rising pipe between the water inlet of described flowmeter A and described cyclic water tank, can be provided with pressure transducer C15 and surplus valve 16 on the described voltage stabilizing arm, wherein said pressure transducer C is arranged on the inlet channel of described surplus valve.When the forefront pressure of the described water inlet pipe that monitors by described pressure transducer C is too high, can open the described surplus valve on the described arm, make the unnecessary rate-of flow in the described water inlet pipe return described cyclic water tank by described arm, the intake pressure that guarantees described surplus valve meets testing standard, and the pressure in the promptly described water inlet pipe meets testing standard.
Described reduction valve voltage adjustment characteristic test macro can also comprise Programmable Logic Controller and industrial computer, to reach handled easily, the purpose of accurate control, be electrically connected between described Programmable Logic Controller and the described industrial computer, described Programmable Logic Controller can connect described supply valve by control circuit, surplus valve, pressure regulator valve and each stop valve, can be by signal transfering circuit connection traffic meter and each pressure transducer, monitor to the control of each controlled valve in the test macro with to the signal of each sensor and flowmeter with convenient, described Programmable Logic Controller can be provided with the load module that can import various parameters, show and the state of storage test process and the display module and the memory module of test result, and the alarm module that shows various malfunctions, two-stage control by described industrial computer and described Programmable Logic Controller, make that the operator can easily the operational testing system, more intuitive facilities for observation state and test result, make the control of test macro more accurately, improved the work efficiency of test macro greatly.
The test of reduction valve voltage adjustment characteristic comprises reduction valve pressure drop test bias, the minimum top hole pressure test of reduction valve and the test of reduction valve top hole pressure range of adjustment.Each controlled valve before every test in the described test macro is in closed condition, to the control of each controlled valve opening and closing by the tester by described Controlled by Programmable Controller.
The reduction valve pressure drop test bias course of work: described tested reduction valve is inserted suitable described testing conduit, open the outlet conduit of described cyclic water tank and the stop valve on the inlet channel, controlling described water pump is that described test macro supplies water, (as pressure is 250psi to control the pressure medium of described water inlet pipe front end and standard value that flow reaches test request by the described surplus valve on described frequency converter and the described arm, flow is not less than 6.3L/S), open described supply valve, pressure regulator valve and stop valve A, make tested media by described flow regulation element, regulate described pressure regulator valve and observe the pressure signal that described pressure transducer A gathers, the forefront pressure that makes described tested reduction valve is 100psi, regulate described tested reduction valve and observe the pressure signal that described pressure transducer B gathers, make the pressure of described tested reduction valve outlet reach 50psi, regulate described pressure regulator valve once more and observe the pressure signal that described pressure transducer A gathers, the forefront pressure that makes described tested reduction valve is 150psi, the pressure of monitoring described tested reduction valve exit by described pressure transducer B changes, after test is finished, regulate described pressure regulator valve and observe the pressure signal that described pressure transducer A gathers, make the pressure of described tested reduction valve front end reduce to 50psi, the pressure of monitoring described tested reduction valve exit by described pressure transducer B changes, if the every change of the forefront pressure of described tested reduction valve 10psi, the top hole pressure of described tested reduction valve changes above 1psi, illustrates that then tested described tested reduction valve is a substandard product.
The minimum top hole pressure test job of reduction valve process: described tested reduction valve is inserted suitable described testing conduit, open the outlet conduit of described cyclic water tank and the stop valve on the inlet channel, controlling described water pump is that described test macro supplies water, make the forefront pressure of described water inlet pipe reach test desired standard value (as 250psi) by the described surplus valve of regulating on described frequency converter and the described arm, open described supply valve, pressure regulator valve and stop valve B, observe described flowmeter B and regulate described throttling valve, make the flow of described test macro reach the normal flow of test request, regulate described pressure regulator valve and observe described pressure transducer B, can pressure that observe described tested reduction valve rear end reach 25psi, thereby determine whether described tested reduction valve is specification product.
Reduction valve top hole pressure range of adjustment test job process: described tested reduction valve is inserted suitable described testing conduit, open the outlet conduit of described cyclic water tank and the stop valve on the inlet channel, controlling described water pump is that described test macro supplies water, the pressure of regulating described water inlet pipe front end by the described surplus valve on described frequency converter and the described arm reaches the desired standard value of test, open described supply valve, pressure regulator valve and stop valve A, observing described pressure transducer A and regulating the pressure that described pressure regulator valve makes described tested reduction valve front end is 100psi, adjust described tested reduction valve and observe described pressure transducer B, can top hole pressure that observe described tested reduction valve reach the maximum top hole pressure and the minimum top hole pressure difficult to understand of standard.