CN201636324U - Sealing device of active self-adaptive control machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model aims the problems of poor measuring operation of controllable machine sealing feedback parameter, complex feedback actuating mechanism or low safety reliability and the like to provide a sealing device of an active self-adaptive control machine having simple structure. The sealing device of an active self-adaptive control machine uses system media and pressure difference thereof as a control source, and reacts positively and quickly to the changes of sealing work conditions in a preprogramming controlled way. The sealing device of an active self-adaptive control machine comprises a static ring and a dynamic ring which are sheathed on a shaft to form a friction pair. The dynamic ring is arranged on the shaft, and the static ring is arranged on sealed equipment. A hollow corrugated pipe capable of sensing the temperature of the static ring is arranged on the static ring, and is filled with gas-liquid mixed media. The sealing device of an active self-adaptive control machine also comprises a fluid transmitting pipe for leading fluid at the high-voltage output end of the sealed equipment out to wash and cool the hollow corrugated pipe and / or the friction pair in a sealing chamber, and then, transmitting the fluid to the low-voltage absorption end of the sealed equipment. An adjusting valve capable of adjusting fluid flow amount is connected on the fluid transmitting pipe between the sealing chamber and the low-voltage absorption end in series. The gas-liquid mixed media flows into an actuating mechanism of the adjusting valve through a pressure pipe.

Description

Active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device

Technical field

The utility model relates to the mechanical sealing technology field, especially a kind of system media and pressure difference thereof utilized is as the control source, the interior medium gas of hollow bellows, fluid component content behind the change stationary ring, regulate end face weight/HP ratio and end face temperature, and then realize low leakage and long-life adaptive control mechanical sealing device.

Background technique

Mechanical seal is that the moving equipment of machinery prevents to leak, energy saving, the critical function element that controls environment and pollute, and structure as shown in Figure 1.On axle 1-1, be set with axle sleeve 1-2, adopt and be threaded between axle sleeve and the axle, limit the circumferential and axial degrees of freedom of axle sleeve.Rotating seat 1-10 is provided with rotating ring 1-7 by flying on ear and the axle sleeve right-hand member flange two circumferentially uniform groove fit (or by circumferentially uniform 3 hexagon socket head cap screws thereon be anchored on the axle sleeve) on the rotating seat.Seal end plate 1-4 is fixed on the housing of sealed equipment 1-11 by bolt 1-3.Stationary ring 1-6 is arranged in the endoporus of seal end plate.Axle 1-1 passes stationary ring, and stationary ring contacts by end face with rotating ring and is formed on friction pair.Make the elastic element 1-9 that rotating ring contacts with stationary ring when between rotating ring and rotating seat, being provided with in normality.Between the endoporus of rotating seat right-hand member and axle, place O shape circle 1-12, realize the sealing between rotating seat and the axle.Between rotating seat left end and rotating ring, place rotating ring O shape circle 1-8.Between seal end plate and stationary ring, place stationary ring O shape circle 1-5.Surround a Seal cage 1-11 by sealed equipment, seal end plate, stationary ring, rotating ring, rotating seat, axle.In the working procedure, the stationary ring of mechanical seal is attached on the machine case, keeps relative static with housing, by the sealing between stationary ring O shape circle 1-5 realization stationary ring and housing.Rotating ring together turns round with axle, keeps relative static with axle, equally by the sealing between rotating ring O shape circle 1-8 realization rotating ring and the axle.Have relative movement between rotating ring and the stationary ring, have fretting wear; The axial force that the elastic element 1-9 of wearing and tearing between rotating ring and the stationary ring after by rotating ring provides promotes the rotating ring reach and realizes compensation; Gap between rotating ring and the stationary ring is the passage that sealing medium leaks.

Because simple in structure and stable performance, mechanical seal is widely used on the device of electric power, boats and ships, Aero-Space, field of petrochemical industry.In the country of industry prosperity, the consumption of mechanical seal accounts for more than 90% of sealing use amount of whole rotating machineries.Yet conventional machinery seals one can only be in design point stable operation.This Passive Shape Control type sealing configuration is comparatively simple, without any the auxiliary supportive device or the reponse system of outside, itself have the ability that certain adaptation condition condition changes, but regulating degree is subject to the characteristic of Passive Shape Control.When operating conditions or environmental condition change, as sealing be in the maximal work state or in the running away from the design limit of consideration, to cause Thickness Variation very big, sealing can not normally stably be worked, and perhaps heavy wear, jet-type are leaked and caused seal failure.The loss of aspects such as the stopping production that this class inefficacy causes, environmental pollution, several times of the price of sealing own often, tens times, even hundreds of times.Particularly to the key equipment of a few thing in fields such as image-stone oiling worker and nuclear energy, because working condition is abominable, the loss that its mechanical seal inefficacy causes can't be estimated especially.Therefore, carry out active type controllability mechanical seal research, improve mechanical seal operating life and reliability, guarantee to produce the equipment safety operation, paid close attention to by various countries always.

As far back as eighties of last century the mid-80, Doust and Parmar have just begun mechanical seal controllability Primary Study, and the end face temperature of pointing out mechanical seal is the key factor that influences its sealability, the result of end wear makes the end face temperature raise, and the rising speed of temperature has reflected the wear levels of mechanical seal end surface.Nineteen ninety, Etsion utilizes sensor to record to float the end face temperature of stationary ring, and with the end face temperature as feedback information, input control system, change the hydrodynamic pressure at the stationary ring back of floating, with thickness between control stationary ring and rotating ring end face, research and design goes out the sealing of closing force controllable mechanical.In the same year, Millor etc. develop the mechanical seal device adaptive control system based on pre-sequencing controlled way, have solved the degree of convergence control problem between the sealing surface.1994, Salant etc. carried out controllable mechanical Seal Design, analysis and steady state experimental study.Utilize the end face temperature as feedback signal, develop the controllable mechanical seal arrangement of forming by the actuator that is provided with behind rotating ring, the stationary ring of being with temperature transducer and the stationary ring.Actuator is made with piezoelectric material, when from outside service voltage, expands vertically, forces the stationary ring Surface deformation, forms the convergence gap between sealing surfaces.Input voltage is higher, and the degree of convergence of acquisition is bigger, and the liquid film between the sealing surface is thicker; Vice versa; Finally reach the adjusting thickness, guarantee sealability and improve the purpose of sealing life.1998, Lambert proposed the mechanical seal condition monitoring system based on seal chamber temperature, pressure, seal face temperature and air film or liquid film thickness after analyzing the seal failure factor.2002, Anderson etc. adopted ultrasound different with the reflectivity in the end face liquid film at Sealing, had carried out the supervisory system research of fluid lubrication sealing.2004, Fan summed up over nearest 40 years after the Development of Mechanical Seal situation, pointed out that mechanical seal lost efficacy still very generally, needed condition monitoring to predict to lose efficacy to prevent extraneoas loss.2006, employing ultrasound, the light-interference and capacitance methods such as Reddyhoff were carried out the measurement and the comparison of end face liquid film thickness to the mechanical seal of working under friction speed and the load, and the result shows that ultrasonic measurement is reliable, were the strong instruments of condition monitoring.

Meanwhile, domestic scholars is also being done a large amount of work aspect the mechanical seal controllability Study.University of Petroleum Peng Xu east, Gu Yongquan etc. are by the on-line monitoring of opposite end surface temperature, adopt the right angle flow-limiting valve to regulate flushing dose, control the phase of fluid between sealing, promptly control the radially direct of fluid film pressure between end face (static pressure), develop mechanical seal phase supervisory system.Mao Shaobei etc. are with temperature, and Sun Jianjun etc. study respectively the controllability of mechanical seal as feedback signal with the end-face friction moment of torsion.

Through the exploration of decades, the mechanical seal controllability Study has obtained certain progress, and has obtained application on some machinery equipment, but with regard to its ratio of occupying, reaches universal level far away.This is not because people are not enough to the status understanding of mechanical seal controllability system in process units, but because existing controllability system or complex structure, or simple for structure but poor reliability causes seal arrangement to be difficult to the stability and safety operation.Be embodied in:

1. the selection of feedback parameter is unreasonable poor with measuring operation.The end face temperature that employing is easy to measure is as the feedback signal of controllability mechanical seal control system, can reflect the end-face friction state comparatively exactly, but need bury thermocouple more than 4 underground with accurate extrapolation seal face temperature apart from the end face different depth on the stationary ring, make stationary ring become comparatively complicated, Installation and Debugging are inconvenience very; Simultaneously transmission also has very big influence to leaking medium to temperature signal, and on the relatively poor field device of environment, this control system is difficult to reach gratifying effect.Adopt end face thickness that vortex sensor records feedback signal, can accurately reflect mechanical sealing performance and life-span as controllability mechanical seal control system, but since in the working procedure thickness of mechanical seal be in 10 ^-7-10 ^-5The order of magnitude of m, the mechanical seal vibration amplitude that causes when turning round with appliance arrangement is suitable, even less than vibration amplitude, thereby have the danger of being flooded by excessive noise.Adopt the end-face friction torque as the feedback signal parameter, feedback directly, but the pump under the actual conditions, the friction torque torque sensor that is connected between pump and motor main shaft commonly used is measured, because the torque of pump working load is big, the seal face friction torque is less relatively, thereby under the lower situation of moment sensor level, this method is difficult to measure the variation of mechanical seal end surface friction torque.

2. it is poor to feed back actuator's complexity or safety reliability.Feedback actuator is the assurance of controllable mechanical sealing normal reliable operation.Executive component has piezoelectric chip, electromagnet, modulating valve and oil hydraulic cylinder etc. usually.Executive component so that piezoelectric chip is made is characterized in adding voltage at its two ends, crystal itself is produced expand.Setting up the voltage relationship at an end face temperature and input crystal two ends and the relation between expansivity and the pressure, is the key that realizes the control function.It is the major obstacle of its industrialization promotion that the insulating property of piezoelectric element in medium require.Electromagnet is made executive component, is characterized in replacing spring that closing force is provided with hot-wire coil.Because the output of temperature and the input of coil all are voltages, thereby can control mechanical seal end surface weight/HP ratio or thickness easily, installation requirement is not high yet.Problem is under different operating mode media and the different leakage rates, the magnetic loss difference, and the relation between coil input voltage amount and the closing force is asked for difficult.Make executive component with modulating valve, the size of control flow rate is effectively improved the working condition of sealing surface.But the temperature field distribution more complicated of system, the relation of setting up end face temperature and flow is relatively more difficult.In order to realize dynamically following control to the end face weight/HP ratio, after stationary seat, the design and installation hydraulic jack is as executive component, by oil pump work, can control moving forward and backward of oil cylinder, and then the end face weight/HP ratio or the thickness of control mechanical seal, but control oil channel and oil cylinder take up space and have limited its application area greatly again.

The model utility content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, problems such as the measuring operation at controllability mechanical seal feedback parameter is poor, feedback actuator's complexity or safety reliability are low, propose a kind of simple in structure, utilize system media and pressure difference thereof as the control source, positive rapid-action adaptive control mechanical sealing device is made in the variation of the operating conditions of sealing with a kind of pre-sequencing controlled way.

Active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device of the present utility model comprises being sleeved on stationary ring and rotating ring on the axle, that form friction pair that rotating ring is arranged on the axle, and stationary ring is arranged on the sealed equipment; On stationary ring, install can experience the stationary ring temperature, inside is filled with the hollow bellows of gas-liquid mixed media; It also comprises and is used for the fluid of the high-voltage output end of sealed equipment is drawn, hollow bellows in the Seal cage and/or friction pair are washed the fluid delivery pipeline that cooling is sent to the low pressure suction side of sealed equipment subsequently; On the fluid delivery pipeline between Seal cage and the low pressure suction side, connect can the regulated fluid flow modulating valve; Gas-liquid mixed media feeds the actuator of modulating valve by pressure tube.

The beneficial effects of the utility model: the hollow bellows that the inside that can experience the stationary ring temperature rise is filled with the gas-liquid mixed media of certain pressure is installed on the conventional machinery stationary seal ring, and the variation in pressure of medium in the bellows that will cause owing to the stationary ring temperature rise with pressure tube (as capillary tube), directly send into modulating valve, aperture in order to the regulating and controlling valve, regulate the flow of (cooling) fluid, save temperature transducer, seal face liquid film thickness measurement sensor and installation process thereof, improved the operability of control gear and the stability of control procedure.

The control source of active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device of the present utility model is that dynamic and static ring friction generates heat and cooling fluid (working medium) washes the interior pressure medium variation of bellows that causes, has reduced energy consumption; The flushing high-voltage output end of cooling fluid from sealed equipment, fluid after the flushing flow back into the low pressure suction side, relies on the pressure reduction of sealed equipment output, input end, realizes flowing of flushing cooling fluid, do not add the circulation conveying equipment, simplified control system.

The utility model adopts the suction port of the Seal cage medium being introduced sealed equipment, reduced the working efficiency of equipment to a certain extent, but owing to drawing of Seal cage medium, make pressure wherein decrease, reduce the pressure reduction of sealing both sides, increased the sealing reliability of sealed equipment.

As everyone knows, for mechanical seal, no matter be the conventional machinery sealing, or the active type adaptive control mechanical sealing, all acting on closing force (the stationary seat counter-force F that dynamic and static ring is fitted _t(acting on the stationary ring), spring force p _SpA _aWith the pressure medium β p that makes a concerted effort in the axial direction _sA _a(acting on the rotating ring)) (impel the liquid film counter-force λ p between the seal face that dynamic and static ring separates with opening force _sA _aWith micro-bulge support reaction p _cA _aMaking a concerted effort in the axial direction).As shown in Figure 2.Among Fig. 2, a is the mould coefficient curve of high-viscosity medium; The mould coefficient curve of b midium-viscosity medium; The mould coefficient curve of c low-viscosity medium.

Mechanical seal under the steady-working state, opening force equals closing force, promptly

F _t＝p _cA _a+λp _sA _a＝p _spA _a+βp _sA _a (1)

P in the formula _cFace pressure for the micro-bulge contact forms causes seal face axially to be opened; p _SpBe spring pressure, the thrust load that spring force forms makes sealing surface fit; β is a balance coefficient, and λ is a seal face mould coefficient, p _sBe pressure medium; β p _sThe axial closed specific pressure that causes for pressure medium; λ p _sThe axial unlatching specific pressure that causes for mould; A _aBe sealing surface apparent area, m ²

By (1) formula as can be known, for be operated under certain pressure medium, the mechanical seal of structure certain (β is certain), when its installation in position is that closing force and opening force were just all determined after spring force was determined thereupon.Under certain opening force, the increase of liquid film pressure will cause face pressure to reduce, and liquid film pressure reduce will impel face pressure increase, promptly liquid film pressure and face pressure and under certain pressure medium and spring force, be constant.In the process that liquid film pressure and face pressure transform mutually, the end-face friction moment of torsion is constantly to change.When face pressure accounted for the main component of opening force, friction torque was big, serious wear, and leakage rate is little; When liquid film pressure accounted for the main component of opening force, friction torque was little, and wearing and tearing are slight, and leakage rate is big.Be in the mechanical seal of working under the heavy wear situation, be easy to lose efficacy.

Because seal face exists roughness, waviness, make that the end face contact is the contact between the micro-bulge, be the hole around the micro-bulge point of contact.Thereby in fact the end-face friction moment of torsion is formed by the friction between the liquid film layer in friction between the micro-bulge and the hole, and available following formula is described:

M in the formula _c, M _fBe respectively the friction torque between micro-bulge contact and the liquid film, Nm; r ₁, r ₂Be the inside and outside radius of sealing surface, m; η is a kinetic viscosity, Pas; V is dynamic and static ring relative sliding velocity, m/s; f _cBe coefficient of contact friction, nondimensional number; By (2) formula as can be seen, viscosity, the end clearance of medium is relevant between friction torque and face pressure, sealing surface.

The result of end-face friction torsional interaction makes the medium temperature in friction pair and the gap thereof raise.Mayer is only considering under the situation that seal ring end-face friction heat derives vertically, is providing the poor of dynamic and static ring end face seal gap medium mean temperature and sealed medium temperature

$\mathrm{\&Delta;\&theta;}=\frac{2\mathrm{MVb}}{({\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="r"\; filenames="HDA0000020137410000031.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">r</figure-callout>}}_1+r_2)A_a{C}_w({\mathrm{\&lambda;}}_r+{\mathrm{\&lambda;}}_{\mathrm{st}})}=\frac{{\mathrm{fp}}_g\mathrm{Vb}}{C_w({\mathrm{\&lambda;}}_r+{\mathrm{\&lambda;}}_{\mathrm{st}})}---\left(3\right)$

Δ θ is the poor of seal face gap medium mean temperature and sealed medium temperature in the formula, K; B is a seal f ace width, m; λ _r, λ _StBe respectively the thermal conductivity of dynamic and static ring material, W/ (mK); C _wBe coefficient of heat transfer, different with operating conditions according to cooling liquid, one gets 0.2～0.9; A _aBe sealing surface apparent area, m ²p _gThe end face weight/HP ratio, Pa; F is a friction factor between seal face

f＝F/F _g＝f _c+f _f (4)

F is the sealing surface total frictional force in the formula, comprises fluid viscosity shearing friction power F _fWith micro-bulge contact friction force F _c, N; F _gBe normal direction total load on the seal face, N; f _cBe coefficient of contact friction, nondimensional number; f _fBe liquid friction coefficient, nondimensional number.

Fluid viscosity shearing friction power

H is a liquid film thickness between seal face in the formula, m.

Micro-bulge contact friction force F _c=W _cf _c=(W-λ p _sA _a) f _c=(F _g-λ p _sA _a) f _c(6)

The influence that the viscosity receiving end surface temperature of the medium between seal face raises.Under critical temperature, the viscosity of liquid medium can be calculated with following formula

$\mathrm{\&eta;}=\mathrm{\&xi;}{e}^{\frac{E}{\mathrm{k\&theta;}}}---\left(7\right)$

ξ is an experimental constant in the formula, tests under different temperatures and tries to achieve Pas; K is the Bo Erciman constant, 8.314 * 10 ^-3J/molK; θ is the kelvin temperature of medium between end face, K; E is a viscous flow activation energy, J/mol.

Mechanical sealing performance mainly comprises leak-down rate and end-face friction characteristic.Can try to achieve leak-down rate between seal face by reynolds equation

$q=\frac{\mathrm{\&pi;}}{6}\frac{h^3(p_2-p_1)}{\mathrm{\&eta;}\ln ({\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="r"\; filenames="HDA0000020137410000031.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">r</figure-callout>}}_2/r_1)}---\left(8\right)$

Q is a leak-down rate in the formula, m ³/ s; H is the gap between the dynamic and static ring, m; p ₁, p ₂Be the pressure medium of sealing surface both sides, MPa.

By the similitude criterion in the end-face friction process as can be known, the rate of depreciation of the soft seal ring of sign end-face friction characteristic is relevant with the end face weight/HP ratio

$V_F=\frac{K_v{p}_{g}V}{H}---\left(9\right)$

V in the formula _FBe rate of depreciation, m/s; K _vBe fret wear coefficient, nondimensional number; V is a Sliding velocity, m/s.

As seen from the above analysis, friction torque makes the seal face temperature raise, and causes the liquid film viscosity to reduce; The reduction of liquid film viscosity makes the mould coefficient reduce, and the micro-bulge contact friction force increases, thereby causes bigger friction torque, forms higher end face temperature, causes the end face frictional wear aggravation, destroys sealing surface, causes leak-down rate to exceed standard.By adjustment end face weight/HP ratio, perhaps adopt flushing to reduce the sealing surface temperature and avoid medium viscosity wherein significantly to reduce, can realize that mechanical seal is in low leakage stable operation of following long lifetime of operating mode.

Modulating valve has another name called control valve, and one is made up of actuator and valve.If join the power that actuator uses by it, modulating valve can be divided into pneumatic control valve, electric control valve, three kinds in modulating valve surges, it promptly is the pneumatic control valve of power source with pressurized air, with the electricity is the electric control valve of power source, is the modulating valve that surges of power with liquid medium (as wet goods) pressure.Modulating valve removes to change fluid flow by accepting the control signal of control unit output by power operation.

For above-mentioned mechanical seal device, described modulating valve comprises valve body, is arranged on the sensor film in the valve body, and a side of sensor film is a gas tank, and the opposite side of sensor film is connecting drive link, and the other end of drive link connects needle; The sealing surface of needle is corresponding with valve seat; Gas tank promptly is an actuator.This modulating valve is the existing modulating valve that surges, and it is simple in structure, reliable in action.

For above-mentioned mechanical seal device, hollow bellows one end is fixed on the sealed equipment, and stationary ring is slidably disposed on the sealed equipment vertically.Hollow bellows has certain axial stretching ability, and such structure can promote stationary ring and move vertically, makes stationary ring and rotating ring keep in touch.Hollow bellows is element by way of compensation, can replace the compensating element (elastic element) after the rotating ring, has reduced the quality of rotary component and the dynamic unbalance influence to sealing effect; Simplified the structure of active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device.

For above-mentioned mechanical seal device, rotating seat is set on axle, rotating ring is arranged on the rotating seat, makes the elastic element that rotating ring contacts with stationary ring when being provided with in normality between rotating ring and rotating seat.

For above-mentioned mechanical seal device, hollow bellows is provided with filled adapter of medium that is used for injecting gas-liquid mixed media in hollow bellows.Because having medium to fill, hollow bellows design takes over (topping up interface), the pressure that fills gas-liquid mixed media in the bellows can be determined according to the seal operation situation, thereby can guarantee that the mechanical seal controllability has enlarged the application area of active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device to filling the requirement of the pressure of gas-liquid mixed media in the bellows under the different working conditions.

Active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device of the present utility model, come down between the high-voltage output end of sealed equipment and Seal cage, the cooling fluid intake line to be set, between the low pressure suction side of Seal cage and sealed equipment, the cooling fluid output pipe is set; The modulating valve that series connection can the regulated fluid flow on the cooling fluid output pipe; The aperture of the pressure control modulating valve of the gas-liquid mixed media that sends with hollow bellows; Fluid from the high-voltage output end of sealed equipment washes cooling through the cooling fluid intake line to hollow bellows and/or friction pair in the Seal cage, flow back into the low pressure suction side of sealed equipment then through modulating valve.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional view that is installed on the conventional machinery sealing of sealed equipment.

Fig. 2 is mechanical seal force analysis figure.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of mechanical seal device that is installed on the utility model embodiment 1 of sealed equipment.

Fig. 4 is the modulating valve structural representation.

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of mechanical seal device that is installed on the utility model embodiment 2 of sealed equipment.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Fig. 3 represents the utility model embodiment 1 active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device, and it comprises a cover conventional machinery sealing (stationary ring, rotating ring, spring and rotating seat) and a cover active type control system.The moving ring assembly that rotating ring 12, counterbalance spring 14 and rotating seat 16 are formed.During installation, with the stationary ring that has hollow bellows 9 11 (in the present embodiment, stationary ring is sleeved on the axle sleeve) that is sleeved on axle 1 or the axle sleeve 23, moving ring assembly places between the fluid acting element 20 of end face gland 6 and sealed equipment.On axle 1, be set with axle sleeve 23, adopt key 32 to be connected between axle sleeve and the axle, limit the circumferential degrees of freedom of axle sleeve.With 3 hexagon socket head cap screws that circumferentially are distributed on the rotating seat 16 rotating seat 16 is anchored on the axle sleeve 23.Rotating ring 12 is set on the rotating seat.Place O shape circle 22 in the endoporus of axle sleeve right-hand member and between the axle, and with outer threaded in the gland 21 in tape spool hole screw in the endoporus of axle sleeve right-hand members, compress O shape circle 22, realize axle sleeve and spool between sealing.The axial freedom of axle sleeve is by the shaft shoulder with by being threaded in fluid acting element 20 restrictions on the axle.End face gland 6 is by on the housing 17 that is bolted to sealed equipment.Be provided with O shape circle 25 between end face gland 6 and the housing 17.

Weld with the left side of shut 2, metal stationary ring 11 respectively at hollow bellows 9 two ends.Shut 2 and be fixed between the stationary seat 5 on the end face gland 6 O-ring seals 4 is set.Be connected with the capillary tube 27 and the medium that communicate with hollow bellows interior on the shut 2 and fill adapter 3.Be connected with stop pin 10 on the periphery of stationary ring 11, stop pin 10 be parallel to the axle axial direction on the end face gland become to be slidingly connected.

Axle 1 or axle sleeve 23 pass stationary ring, and stationary ring 11 closely contacts by end face with rotating ring 12 and is formed on friction pair.Make the counterbalance spring (elastic element) 14 that rotating ring and stationary ring closely contact when between rotating ring and rotating seat, being provided with in normality.Rotating seat supports counterbalance spring 14 and guarantees that rotating ring is with coaxial together running.Between axle sleeve left end and rotating ring, place O-ring seals 13.

Surround a Seal cage 28 by sealed apparatus casing, end face gland, stationary seat, shut, hollow bellows, stationary ring, rotating ring, axle sleeve, axle.Has working medium in the Seal cage.Rotate under the drive of fluid acting element 20 at axle, suck working medium by low pressure suction side 18, fluid acting element does work to working medium, makes working medium pressure raise, and discharges through high-voltage output end 15.

Offer on the end face gland that the cooling fluid that extends along the radial direction of hollow bellows flows into passage 7, cooling fluid flows out passage 26, and cooling fluid flows into the outlet 29 of passage, import 30 that cooling fluid the flows out passage outer circumferential face near hollow bellowss.High pressure cooling fluid circuit 8 flows into passage 7 to the high-voltage output end 15 of sealed equipment and cooling fluid and is connected, low pressure cooling fluid hose 19 flows out passage 26 to cooling fluid and is connected with the low pressure suction side 18 of sealed equipment, their (high pressure cooling fluid circuits 8, cooling fluid flows into passage 7, cooling fluid flows out passage 26, low pressure cooling fluid hose 19) constituted the fluid of the high-voltage output end of sealed equipment has been drawn, hollow bellows in the Seal cage is washed cooling, flow into the fluid delivery pipeline of the low pressure suction side of sealed equipment after the flushing cooling.Wherein high pressure cooling fluid circuit 8 and cooling fluid inflow passage 7 have been formed the cooling fluid intake line; Cooling fluid flows out passage 26 and low pressure cooling fluid hose 19 has been formed the cooling fluid output pipe.

2 of stationary seat 5 endoporus places C shape openings are radially aimed at capillary tube 27 that leads to modulating valve 24 on the hollow bellows end face and medium respectively and are filled and take over 3.During use, fill the stop valve of taking over connection one band pressure indicator at medium, another interface of stop valve connects vacuum pump or gas-liquid mixed media source.Filling adapter by medium can be filled to gas-liquid mixed media in the hollow bellows.Before filling medium, earlier hollow bellows is vacuumized, carry out medium again and fill operation; When filled pressure reaches setting pressure in the bellows, close stop valve, after filled adapter of Sealing pliers clamping medium, seal with gas welding method.

Modulating valve 24 mainly is made up of parts such as valve body 4-4, gas tank lid 4-6, sensor film 4-7, drive link 4-8, needle 4-2, valve seat 4-3, valve rod 4-10, Regulation spring 4-12, spring capping 4-13, cap 4-14, inlet connection 4-9, discharge connection 4-1, as shown in Figure 4.Formed gas tank between sensor film 4-7 and the gas tank lid 4-6, sensor film is arranged in the gas tank, the opposite side of sensor film is connecting drive link 4-8, and the other end of drive link connects needle 4-2; The sealing surface of needle is corresponding with valve seat.The needle the other end links to each other with valve rod 4-10, and the valve rod upper sleeve through has Regulation spring 4-12, and both ends of the spring acts on the back side of needle sealing surface respectively and regulates on the gland 4-13.Spring capping 4-13 is set on the valve rod, adopts with valve body to be threaded.The rotating spring gland can change the elastic force of Regulation spring 4-12.Valve stem tip is equipped with cap.Have gas tank interface 4-5 on the gas tank lid 4-6, communicate with capillary tube 27.

Modulating valve is series on the low pressure cooling fluid hose 19.The inlet connection of modulating valve flows out passage 26 with cooling fluid and links to each other, and the discharge connection of modulating valve links to each other with the low pressure suction side 18 of sealed equipment.Hollow bellows is installed in the stationary ring back as heat responsive element, and hollow bellows is connected with the gas tank interface 4-5 of modulating valve by capillary tube 27, to transmit the stationary ring end face because of fricative superheat temperature signal.Capillary tube is given gas-liquid mixed media propagation of pressure in the hollow bellows gas tank of modulating valve.

During this mechanical seal device work, follow the axle rotating ring of running together, on sealing surface, rub with stationary ring, the frictional heat that produces passes to hollow bellows by stationary ring and environment, heat gas-liquid mixed media in the hollow bellows, cause gaseous component increase in the gas-liquid mixed media, pressure raises, and this pressure passes to the top of film in the modulating valve by the capillary tube of hollow corrugated tube end.The corresponding saturation pressure p of stationary ring end face temperature that heat responsive element (hollow bellows) is experienced _f, it acts on the convolution diaphragm (sensor film), makes convolution diaphragm produce a downward thrust, and be subjected to the pumped medium pressure p below convolution diaphragm ₀With the Regulation spring pressure p _nEffect.When stationary ring end face temperature is under a certain operating mode, when modulating valve is in a certain aperture, p _f, p ₀And p _nBe in state of equilibrium, i.e. p _f=p ₀+ p _nIf stationary ring end face temperature raises, then the gas-liquid mixed media temperature sensor rises in the bellows, and interior liquid phase medium gasification and gaseous pressure improve, corresponding induction pressure p _fAlso increase, at this moment p _f＞p ₀+ p _n, convolution diaphragm moves down, and promotes drive link and axially moves down the valve opening aperture increase that makes modulating valve, and the working medium in the Seal cage flows to low pressure suction side (inlet of working medium conveying equipment) 18 through modulating valve under the effect of medium differential pressure.At this moment, Seal cage pressure descends, the high-pressure working medium of high-voltage output end (pump discharge) 15 flows into passage 7 and flows to Seal cage through high pressure cooling fluid circuit 8, cooling fluid under the effect of pressure reduction, cooling bellows or flushing stationary ring, stationary ring end face temperature correspondingly lowers under less end face weight/HP ratio or washing condition.Gas-liquid mixed media is that part of in the heat transferred bellows that end-face friction produces, when increasing the cooling work medium heat that medium is taken away in bellows that the valve opening aperture flows into and equate because of gas-liquid mixed media temperature rise in the bellows improves pressure with modulating valve, the gas-liquid mixed media temperature and pressure all is in relative balance state in the bellows, control valve opening is constant, and the end face weight/HP ratio is constant; Leak-down rate and end face fret wear rate keep relative stability.On the contrary, if stationary ring end face temperature reduces, then the gas-liquid mixed media temperature sensor descends in the bellows, corresponding induction pressure p _fAlso reduce, at this moment, p _f＜p ₀+ p _n, moving on the convolution diaphragm, drive link moves on also, and the valve opening aperture of modulating valve reduces, and the cooling work rate-of flow reduces, and stationary ring end face temperature correspondingly raises.

Embodiment 2

Fig. 5 represents the utility model embodiment 2 active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device, and except that following and embodiment 1 different, other is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more.Embodiment 2 compares with embodiment 1, has also offered sealing surface flushing flow channel 31 on the sealed apparatus casing among the embodiment 2.Sealing surface washes the radially extension of flow channel 31 along rotating ring, and on the sealing surface (friction pair) of its axis alignment rotating ring and stationary ring.Sealing surface flush fluid flow channel 31, cooling fluid flow into passage 7 and are connected in cold high pressure but on the fluid circuit 8.In addition, embodiment 2 compares with embodiment 1, does not have the counterbalance spring (elastic element) 14 among the embodiment 1 among the embodiment 2.

For embodiment 2, also cooling fluid can be flowed into passage 7 and remove, only keep sealing surface flush fluid flow channel 31.That is to say that for the utility model, 1. the working medium flow channel (cooling fluid flows into passage 7 and sealing surface flushing flow channel 31) that flows to Seal cage can aim at hollow bellows by three kinds of scheme arrangement; 2. aim at friction pair; 3. aim at hollow bellows and friction pair simultaneously.

If adopt active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device of the present utility model, the hollow bellows that the inside that can experience the stationary ring temperature rise is filled with the gas-liquid mixed media of certain pressure is installed behind the conventional machinery stationary seal ring, and the variation in pressure of gas-liquid mixed media in the bellows that will cause owing to the stationary ring temperature rise with capillary tube, directly send into modulating valve, aperture in order to the regulating and controlling valve, regulate the flow of cooling fluid, saved temperature transducer, seal face liquid film thickness measurement sensor and installation process thereof have been improved the operability of control gear and the stability of control procedure.

Because having medium to fill, hollow bellows design takes over (topping up interface) 3, the pressure that fills gas-liquid mixed media in the bellows can be determined according to the seal operation situation, thereby can guarantee that the mechanical seal controllability has enlarged the application area of active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device to filling the requirement of the pressure of gas-liquid mixed media in the bellows under the different working conditions.

The control source of embodiment's 1 of the present utility model active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device is that dynamic and static ring friction generates heat and cooling fluid (working medium) washes the interior gas-liquid mixed media variation in pressure of bellows that causes, has reduced energy consumption; The flushing high-voltage output end of cooling fluid from sealed equipment, fluid after the flushing flow back into the low pressure suction side, relies on the pressure reduction of sealed equipment output, input end, realizes flowing of flushing cooling fluid, do not add the circulation conveying equipment, simplified control system.

The utility model adopts the suction port (low pressure suction side) of working medium in the Seal cage being introduced sealed equipment, reduced the working efficiency of equipment to a certain extent, but owing to drawing of working medium in the Seal cage, make pressure wherein decrease, reduce the pressure reduction of sealing both sides, increased the sealing reliability of sealed equipment.

In embodiment 2 the active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device, the high-voltage output end of sealed equipment body flows into passage 7 with the cooling fluid that faces hollow bellows and links to each other, or with link to each other over against the sealing surface of dynamic and static ring rubbing surface flushing flow channel 31, or the while links to each other with these two working medium flow channels.

If adopt embodiment's 2 of the present utility model active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device, the hollow bellows that fills gas-liquid mixed media with inside is placed on after the stationary ring element by way of compensation, replace the compensating element (counterbalance spring 14) after the rotating ring among the embodiment 1, reduced the quality of rotary component and dynamic unbalance influence sealing effect; Simplified active type adaptive control

The mechanical seal device structure.Other effects are as embodiment 1 active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device.

Claims (5)

1. active type adaptive control mechanical sealing device comprises being sleeved on stationary ring and rotating ring on the axle, that form friction pair, and rotating ring is arranged on the axle, and stationary ring is arranged on the sealed equipment; It is characterized in that: on stationary ring, install can experience the stationary ring temperature, inside is filled with the hollow bellows of gas-liquid mixed media; It also comprises and is used for the fluid of the high-voltage output end of sealed equipment is drawn, hollow bellows in the Seal cage and/or friction pair are washed the fluid delivery pipeline that cooling is sent to the low pressure suction side of sealed equipment subsequently; On the fluid delivery pipeline between Seal cage and the low pressure suction side, connect can the regulated fluid flow modulating valve; Gas-liquid mixed media feeds the actuator of modulating valve by pressure tube.

2. mechanical seal device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described modulating valve comprises valve body, is arranged on the sensor film in the valve body, and a side of sensor film is a gas tank, and the opposite side of sensor film is connecting drive link, and the other end of drive link connects needle; The sealing surface of needle is corresponding with valve seat; Gas tank promptly is an actuator.

3. mechanical seal device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: hollow bellows one end is fixed on the sealed equipment, and stationary ring is slidably disposed on the sealed equipment vertically.

4. mechanical seal device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: rotating seat is set on axle, and rotating ring is arranged on the rotating seat, makes the elastic element that rotating ring contacts with stationary ring when being provided with in normality between rotating ring and rotating seat.

5. mechanical seal device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: hollow bellows is provided with filled adapter of medium that is used for injecting gas-liquid mixed media in hollow bellows.

Images