CN201634652U - High efficiency biogas biochemical combination desulfurization device - Google Patents

High efficiency biogas biochemical combination desulfurization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201634652U
CN201634652U CN2010201194815U CN201020119481U CN201634652U CN 201634652 U CN201634652 U CN 201634652U CN 2010201194815 U CN2010201194815 U CN 2010201194815U CN 201020119481 U CN201020119481 U CN 201020119481U CN 201634652 U CN201634652 U CN 201634652U
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biological
biogas
chemical
biological desulphurization
desulfurization
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CN2010201194815U
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刘昀
何荣玉
白红春
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BEIJING ZHONGHUANRUIDE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING ZHONGHUANRUIDE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a high efficiency biogas biochemical combination desulfurization device which comprises a chemical in-situ desulfurization device, a conditioning pool and a biological desulfurization device, wherein the chemical in-situ desulfurization device, the conditioning pool and the biological desulfurization device are sequentially connected, and the biological desulfurization device is formed by connecting a biological desulfurization tower (6) with a nutrient solution tank (7). On the one hand, the device can remove a part of sulfur-containing substances in raw materials before generation of biogas to avoid generation of hydrogen sulfide gas; and on the other hand, the device removes the hydrogen sulfide gas in the biogas in a biological mode and has the advantages of good desulfurization effect, high running stability, high automation control degree, convenient operation and the like.

Description

The biochemical combined desulfurizing device of a kind of efficient methane
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the biochemical combined desulfurizing device of a kind of efficient methane, and it is widely used in the biogas desulfurization of each big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering.
Technical background:
Because in the big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering is raw material with the feces of livestock and poultry usually, contains many sulfide in these raw materials,, be mixed in the biogas so in anaerobic fermentation process, produce many hydrogen sulfide.Hydrogen sulfide has intensive corrodibility, simultaneously HUMAN HEALTH is caused serious harm, so in the later use of biogas, must or be reduced to certain safe concentration with hydrogen sulfide removal, prevent corrosion to biogas pipeline, improve the utilising efficiency of biogas, reduce risk simultaneously biogas facility operator's Health hazard.
Sulfur method commonly used has chemical desulfurization and biological desulphurization dual mode in the biogas engineering at present.Wherein generally to adopt the titanium dioxide three-iron be sweetening agent to chemical desulfurization, but this method need be set up thionizer, and the periodic replacement sweetening agent, brings higher working cost to biogas engineering; And biological desulphurization mainly is to adopt the desulfurization microorganism that the hydrogen sulfide in methane composition is removed, and cost is lower, uses separately in biogas engineering usually, and sweetening effectiveness is not desirable especially.
The utility model content:
The utility model is at above-mentioned existing deficiency, and main purpose is to develop the good and biochemical combined desulfurizing device of a kind of efficient methane that automatic controlling level is high of sweetening effectiveness that a kind of chemical desulfurization and biological desulphurization combine.This utility model on the one hand can be before biogas produces with raw material in a part of S-contained substance remove, avoid the generation of hydrogen sulfide; On the other hand the hydrogen sulfide that contains in the biogas is removed with biological method, thereby the combination of two kinds of methods improves desulfuration efficiency, and this utility model is realized automatization control, easy operation is saved artificial.
The biochemical combined desulfurizing device of the utility model efficient methane comprises the chemical original position desulfurizer, condiment pond and the biological desulfurizer that connect successively.
Wherein, chemistry original position desulfurizer is made up of chemical desulfurization agent jar (1), magnetic valve (2), gate valve (3), peristaltic pump (4), stirring pipeline (5), chemical desulfurization agent jar (1) top is provided with peristaltic pump (4), it is connected with gate valve (3) by magnetic valve (2) with the condiment pond, and peristaltic pump (4) stirs chemical desulfurization agent in the described chemical desulfurization agent jar (1) by stirring pipeline (5).
Wherein, bio-desulfurization device is connected to form by biological desulphurization tower (6) and nutrient tank (7).
Advantage of the present utility model is: sweetening effectiveness is good, operation stability is high, automatic controlling level is high, easy and simple to handle etc.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of chemical original position desulfurizer.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bio-desulfurization device.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, chemistry original position desulfurizer is made up of chemical desulfurization agent jar (1), magnetic valve (2), gate valve (3), peristaltic pump (4), stirring pipeline (5), chemical desulfurization agent jar (1) top is provided with peristaltic pump (4), it is connected with gate valve (3) by magnetic valve (2) with the condiment pond, and peristaltic pump (4) stirs chemical desulfurization agent in the described chemical desulfurization agent jar (1) by stirring pipeline (5).
During use, peristaltic pump (4) starts and to stir, and chemical desulfurization agent simultaneously enters the condiment pond by magnetic valve (2) and gate valve (3), mixes with fermentation raw material in the condiment pond and carries out the original position desulfurization.
As shown in Figure 2, bio-desulfurization device is connected to form by biological desulphurization tower (6) and nutrient tank (7).
Biological desulphurization tower (6) bottom is provided with inlet mouth, this inlet mouth is connected with the condiment pond by biogas inlet pipe (8), also be connected with an air intake duct (9), biological desulphurization tower (6) is disposed with spray header (17), microbe stuffing layer (11) and gas distribution sieve plate (10) from top to bottom, nutritive medium is sprayed to described microbe stuffing layer (11) by spray header (17), provide the desulfurization microorganism required nutrition, described gas distribution sieve plate (10) one sides connect biogas inlet pipe (8) and air intake duct (9).Biological desulphurization tower (6) top is provided with biogas escape pipe (12), is connected with gas on-line monitor (13), and described gas on-line monitor (13) detects compositions such as hydrogen sulfide in methane, oxygen, methane behind the biological desulphurization.Biological desulphurization tower (6) bottom also is provided with the sulphur simple substance that a sulfur drain pipe (14) is used for nutritive medium is generated and discharges.
Microbe stuffing layer (11) is made of the micropore ceramics carrier filler that is suspended in this layer, desulfurization is microbial immobilized on the micropore ceramics carrier, thereby increase desulfurization microbial growth area, and raising contains the biogas of hydrogen sulfide and the duration of contact of desulfurization microorganism.
Nutrient tank (7) internal reflux pump (16) is connected with the interior spray header of biological desulphurization tower (6) (17) by pipeline, nutrient tank (7) also is connected with biological desulphurization tower (6) by pipeline (15) and is used to the nutritive medium that refluxes, and the on-line temperature monitoring instrument (19) that nutrient tank (7) inner side-wall also is provided with the pH on-line monitoring instrument (18) that is used for the pH value of nutritive medium is measured, be used for the temperature value of nutritive medium is measured, is used for well heater (20) and nutritive medium supply mouth that nutritive medium is heated.
Biogas and extraneous air that anaerobically fermenting produces enter biological desulphurization tower (6) by biogas inlet pipe (8) and air intake duct (9) respectively, through the even gas distribution of gas distribution sieve plate (10), up by microbe stuffing layer (11), hydrogen sulfide in methane fully contacts with microorganism, be removed, purifying back biogas is discharged by biogas escape pipe (12), and go up installation gas on-line monitor (13) at biogas escape pipe (12), compositions such as hydrogen sulfide in methane, oxygen, methane behind the biological desulphurization are detected; Nutritive medium is compiled through pipeline (15) by biological desulphurization tower (6) bottom and enters nutrient tank (7) in addition, be sprayed to microbe stuffing layer (11) by reflux pump (16) through spray header (17) again, desulfurization microorganism growth desired nutritional is provided, and adopt well heater (20) that nutritive medium is heated, keep the required growth temperature of desulfurization microorganism, simultaneously to nutritive medium pH, on-line temperature monitoring; Generating sulphur simple substance in the last nutritive medium is discharged by sulfur drain pipe (14).

Claims (6)

1. the biochemical combined desulfurizing device of efficient methane is characterized in that, comprises the chemical original position desulfurizer, condiment pond and the biological desulfurizer that connect successively.
2. the biochemical combined desulfurizing device of efficient methane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: chemical original position desulfurizer is made up of chemical desulfurization agent jar (1), magnetic valve (2), gate valve (3), peristaltic pump (4), stirring pipeline (5), chemical desulfurization agent jar (1) top is provided with peristaltic pump (4), it is connected with gate valve (3) by magnetic valve (2) with the condiment pond, and peristaltic pump (4) stirs chemical desulfurization agent in the described chemical desulfurization agent jar (1) by stirring pipeline (5).
3. the biochemical combined desulfurizing device of efficient methane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bio-desulfurization device is connected to form by biological desulphurization tower (6) and nutrient tank (7).
4. according to claim 1 or the biochemical combined desulfurizing device of 3 described efficient methanes, it is characterized in that: biological desulphurization tower (6) bottom is provided with inlet mouth, this inlet mouth is connected with the condiment pond by biogas inlet pipe (8), also be connected with an air intake duct (9), biological desulphurization tower (6) is disposed with spray header (17) from top to bottom, microbe stuffing layer (11) and gas distribution sieve plate (10), biological desulphurization tower (6) top is provided with biogas escape pipe (12), be connected with gas on-line monitor (13), biological desulphurization tower (6) bottom also is provided with the sulphur simple substance that a sulfur drain pipe (14) is used for nutritive medium is generated and discharges.
5. according to claim 1 or the biochemical combined desulfurizing device of 3 described efficient methanes, it is characterized in that: nutrient tank (7) internal reflux pump (16) is connected with the interior spray header of biological desulphurization tower (6) (17) by pipeline, nutrient tank (7) also is connected with biological desulphurization tower (6) by pipeline (15) and is used to the nutritive medium that refluxes, and also is provided with pH on-line monitoring instrument (18), on-line temperature monitoring instrument (19), well heater (20) and nutritive medium supply mouth in the nutrient tank (7).
6. the biochemical combined desulfurizing device of efficient methane according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: microbe stuffing layer (11) is made of the micropore ceramics carrier that is suspended in this layer, and desulfurization is microbial immobilized on the micropore ceramics carrier.
CN2010201194815U 2009-11-13 2010-02-26 High efficiency biogas biochemical combination desulfurization device Expired - Lifetime CN201634652U (en)

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CN200920278410 2009-11-13
CN200920278410.7 2009-11-13
CN2010201194815U CN201634652U (en) 2009-11-13 2010-02-26 High efficiency biogas biochemical combination desulfurization device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102583735A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-18 株式会社东芝 Biological treatment method for wastewater and wastewater treatment device
CN104815550A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-05 农业部沼气科学研究所 Biogas biological desulfurization device
CN107899384A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-13 成都德通环境工程有限公司 A kind of Multistage desulfuration system and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102583735A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-18 株式会社东芝 Biological treatment method for wastewater and wastewater treatment device
CN104815550A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-05 农业部沼气科学研究所 Biogas biological desulfurization device
CN107899384A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-13 成都德通环境工程有限公司 A kind of Multistage desulfuration system and method

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