CN201630107U

CN201630107U - Adjustable automatic feeder

Info

Publication number: CN201630107U
Application number: CN201020110105XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫流阶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-01-29
Filing date: 2010-01-29
Publication date: 2010-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2020-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable automatic feeder particularly suitable for breeding pigs, which comprises a trough and a kick-out device, wherein the trough comprises a material guiding groove, a concave feeding groove and a lateral plate for packing two ends of the trough, wherein the material guiding groove adopts a V-shaped groove with a discharging seam at the bottom, the feeding groove is connected with the discharging seam through a circular arc shaped transition groove; the kick-out device is mounted above the circular arc shaped transition groove and comprises a fixed shaft and a material dispensing roller mounted on the fixed shaft, a material dispensing rib is arranged on the external surface of the material dispensing roller, and a gap is reserved between the material dispensing rib and the circular arc shaped transition groove, an elastic vibration plate is connected to the discharging seam in a position close to one side edge of the feeding groove, extends out of the bottom of a free end plate, is overlapped on the material dispensing rib, and is touched by the material dispensing rib due to the rotation of the material dispensing roller to vibrate vertically, a flow rate adjusting plate is fixed on the inclined plane of the material guiding groove on the other side of the discharging seam, and a blanking channel is arranged in the gap between the bottom edge of the flow adjusting plate and the elastic vibration plate; moreover, by virtue of the simple, the utility model has the advantages of uniform blanking and no stockpile, and can control the blanking flow rate and improve the breeding quality.

Description

Adjustable automatic feeding machine

Technical field

Adjustable automatic feeding machine of the present utility model relates to the automatic feeding machine of a kind of raise livestock, especially a kind of adjustable automatic feeding machine that is particularly suitable for raising pig.

Background technology

Majority is that feed is poured in the crib during artificial feeding livestock, lets alone to get food, and livestock can squeeze food and trample on foodstuff, and the inhomogeneous input of foodstuff and crowded food and trample foodstuff can affect the animal health situation; A kind of slot type automatic feeding machine is arranged, mainly comprise hopper and the setting gauge that is installed in this hopper, described hopper comprises the deflector chute that is in the top and is in the spill crib of below and the side plate that its two ends are encapsulated, wherein deflector chute is a V-shaped groove, the discharging seam is arranged at its bottom, interconnect by one section circular arc lead-over groove between described crib and the discharging seam, described setting gauge is installed in circular arc lead-over groove top position, described setting gauge comprises that one is fixed on the dead axle and the roller of dialling that is actively socketed on this dead axle on the two end side panels, be furnished with the material toggling muscle on the outer surface of this group roller, gapped between this material toggling muscle and the circular arc lead-over groove, when livestock is looked for food in crib, arching the material toggling muscle rotates setting gauge in the discharging seam, help blanking, though this structure can address the above problem, also exist and leak material, blanking is evenly not enough, excessive waste of feed or windrow do not fall, can not control problems such as blanking flow, quality is raised in influence.

The utility model content

It is even that the technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of blanking that can keep, and no windrow and can control the blanking flow improves the adjustable automatic feeding machine of raising quality.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of the adjustable automatic feeding machine of the utility model is: comprise hopper and the setting gauge that is installed in this hopper, described hopper comprises the deflector chute that is in the top and is in the spill crib of below and the side plate that its two ends are encapsulated, wherein deflector chute is a V-shaped groove, the discharging seam is arranged at its bottom, interconnect by one section circular arc lead-over groove between described crib and the discharging seam, described setting gauge is installed in circular arc lead-over groove top position, described setting gauge comprises that one is fixed on the dead axle and the roller of dialling that is actively socketed on this dead axle on the two end side panels, be furnished with the material toggling muscle on the outer surface of this group roller, gapped between this material toggling muscle and the circular arc lead-over groove, be characterized in: close crib one side in described discharging seam, along being fixedly connected with an elastic vibration plate on the lengthwise edge of seam, ride against at the bottom of its extended free end plate on the material toggling muscle of dialling roller, and bumped up-down vibration by material toggling muscle top because of the rotation of dialling roller, interconnect on the deflector chute V-shaped groove inclined-plane of a side at discharging seam and circular arc lead-over groove, be fixed with a flow control board that can move up and down adjusting, the base of this flow control board is identical with elastic vibration plate length, and the clearance space between them is a blanking channel.

To one of technical scheme that is further improved of the present utility model be: described discharging seam and crib and the circular arc lead-over groove that connects and setting gauge respectively have two, be symmetrically placed in the both sides of deflector chute V-arrangement bottom respectively, the inner panel top that wherein forms two discharging seams links together, form the A shape sub-material ridge that its top is not higher than deflector chute V-arrangement inlet, make deflector chute become W shape, this sub-material ridge both sides bottom connects a circular arc lead-over groove respectively.

To two of the technical scheme that is further improved of the present utility model be: described group of roller is composed in series by at least two sections identical independently little group of rollers separately of diameter.

To three of the technical scheme that is further improved of the present utility model be: have dividing plate to be divided into plurality of sections in described deflector chute and the crib.

To four of the technical scheme that is further improved of the present utility model: above described crib, barrier is installed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to have the circular arc lead-over groove that they are interconnected between the utility model discharging seam and the crib, and setting gauge is installed in circular arc lead-over groove top position, allow feed temporarily stop at the circular arc lead-over groove, have only when group roller of setting gauge is looked for food in crib by livestock and arch, dial in the roller rotation process and just feed is dialled in the crib, the elastic vibration plate that increases, ride against at the bottom of its extended free end plate on the material toggling muscle of dialling roller, and bumped up-down vibration by material toggling muscle top because of the rotation of dialling roller, can prevent leak-stopping material or windrow, and can keep blanking even, and increase can move up and down the flow control board of adjusting, be to allow the base of flow control board and the clearance space between the elastic vibration plate become the blanking channel that to regulate size, reach the purpose of control blanking flow, improved the raising quality, being symmetricly set on the discharging seam of deflector chute V-arrangement two bottom sides and crib and setting gauge simultaneously can enlarge and raise the position, and can independently control discharging, reduce feed waste, and it is identical separately when independently little group of roller is composed in series when dialling roller by at least two sections diameters, the amount of blanking is controlled in refinement more, when above crib, barrier being installed, can control the livestock Shi Buhui that looks for food and rob food with being intended to move about in the crib, and prevent that feed from being encircleed and that crib is outer and cause waste, and when needing more raising position, can also prolong hopper and setting gauge, or plug into by multistage, dividing plate in deflector chute and the crib is joined the effect of feed surely except playing separation, can also strengthen the dead axle of deflector chute and crib intensity and support setting gauge.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view that the adjustable automatic feeding machine of the utility model has monolateral raising position.

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view that the adjustable automatic feeding machine of the utility model has bilateral raising position.

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the structure chart behind the removal barrier among Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the structure chart that deflector chute and crib have dividing plate in the adjustable automatic feeding machine of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a kind of structure chart of dialling roller in the adjustable automatic feeding machine of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is an another kind of structure chart of dialling roller in the adjustable automatic feeding machine of the utility model.

Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8.

As shown in the figure: hopper 1, deflector chute 11, discharging seam 111, elastic vibration plate 112, flow control board 113, crib 12, side plate 13, circular arc lead-over groove 14, setting gauge 2, dead axle 21 is dialled roller 22, material toggling muscle 221, little group of roller 222, sub-material ridge 3, dividing plate 4, barrier 5.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing adjustable automatic feeding machine of the present utility model is described in more detail.

Shown in Fig. 1～9, adjustable automatic feeding machine of the present utility model comprises hopper 1 and the setting gauge 2 that is installed in this hopper, described hopper 1 comprises deflector chute 11 that is in the top and the spill crib 12 that is in the below and the side plate 13 that its two ends are encapsulated, wherein deflector chute 11 is V-shaped grooves, discharging seam 111 is arranged at its bottom, interconnect by one section circular arc lead-over groove 14 between described crib 12 and the discharging seam 111, described setting gauge 2 is installed in circular arc lead-over groove 14 top positions, described setting gauge 2 comprises that one is fixed on the dead axle 21 and group roller 22 that is actively socketed on this dead axle on the two end side panels 13, be furnished with material toggling muscle 221 on the outer surface of this group roller 22, gapped between this material toggling muscle 221 and the circular arc lead-over groove 14, close crib 12 1 sides in described discharging seam 111, along being fixedly connected with an elastic vibration plate 112 on the lengthwise edge of seam, ride against at the bottom of its extended free end plate on the material toggling muscle 221 of dialling roller 22, and bumped up-down vibration by material toggling muscle 221 tops because of the rotation of dialling roller 22, interconnect on the deflector chute 11V shape groove inclined-plane of a side with circular arc lead-over groove 14 at discharging seam 111, be fixed with a flow control board 113 that can move up and down adjusting, the base of this flow control board 113 is identical with elastic vibration plate 112 length, and the clearance space between them is a blanking channel.Shown in Fig. 6～7, at the material toggling muscle of dialling on roller 22 outer surfaces 221 can be the axially straight muscle of circumference uniform distribution projection, shown in Fig. 8～9, it also can be the axial diagonal bar of circumference uniform distribution projection, it also can be the muscle of the big V-arrangement of circumference uniform distribution projection, it can also be the spiral bar of circumference uniform distribution projection, as long as be beneficial to feed group any structure material toggling muscle of falling in the crib 12 from circular arc lead-over groove 14 all can, described elastic vibration plate 112 can adopt rubber slab to make, the bottom warpage of flow control board 113, make this bottom margin be in the top of elastic vibration plate 112 free end plate faces all the time, at least two vertical slotted holes are offered with the fixed position, V-shaped groove inclined-plane of deflector chute 11 in the top of flow control board 113, fix by the bolt that is fixed on the groove inclined-plane, flow control board 113 can be able to be moved up and down the gap length of regulating between its bottom margin and the elastic vibration plate 112, thus control blanking flow.

By shown in Figure 2, to one of embodiment that is further improved of the present utility model be: described discharging seam 111 and crib 12 and the circular arc lead-over groove 14 that connects and setting gauge 2 respectively have two, be symmetrically placed in the both sides of deflector chute 11V shape bottom respectively, the inner panel top that wherein forms two discharging seams 111 links together, form the A shape sub-material ridge 3 that its top is not higher than deflector chute 11V shape inlet, make deflector chute 11 become W shape, these sub-material ridge 3 both sides bottoms connect a circular arc lead-over groove 14 respectively.This structure is that both sides all have the position of raising before and after making, and is independent separately control blanking.

By shown in Figure 4, to two of the embodiment that is further improved of the present utility model be: described group of roller 22 is composed in series by at least two sections identical independently little group of rollers 222 separately of diameter.The length of each little group of roller can be raised bit space length with one and is as the criterion, if there are two to raise the position, just be composed in series and dial roller 22 by two sections little group of rollers 222, present embodiment is to raise the position by three three sections little group of rollers 222 are set are composed in series and dial roller 22, if more during multidigit with regard to the quantity of little group of roller 222 of corresponding increase.Raise the position only to arch corresponding one section little group of roller at each, promptly each raises the position can independently blanking amount control.

By shown in Figure 5, be: have dividing plate 4 to be divided in described deflector chute 11 and the crib 12 if ten sections to three of the embodiment that is further improved of the present utility model.This uses when making deflector chute 11 and crib 12 longer in the more raising of needs position, and this structure can be placed feed or all place feed according to the raising need segment section, the convenient variation that adapts to raise livestock quantity.

Shown in Fig. 1～3 and 5, to four of the embodiment that is further improved of the present utility model: above described crib 12, barrier 5 is installed.This barrier 5 is each to be raised the position is clear to separate, and can control the livestock Shi Buhui that looks for food and arbitrarily move about in crib and rob food, and prevent that feed from being encircleed and that crib is outer and cause waste.

Owing to there is circular arc lead-over groove 14 that they are interconnected between the utility model discharging seam 111 and the crib 12, and setting gauge 2 is installed in circular arc lead-over groove 14 top positions, allow feed temporarily stop at circular arc lead-over groove 14, have only when group roller 22 of setting gauge 2 is looked for food in crib 12 by livestock and arch, dial in roller 22 rotation processes and just feed is dialled in the crib 12, the elastic vibration plate 112 that increases, ride against at the bottom of its extended free end plate on the material toggling muscle 221 of dialling roller 22, and bumped up-down vibration by material toggling muscle 221 tops because of the rotation of dialling roller 22, can prevent leak-stopping material or windrow, and can keep blanking even, and increase can move up and down the flow control board 113 of adjusting, be to allow the base of flow control board 113 and the clearance space between the elastic vibration plate 112 become the blanking channel that to regulate size, reach the purpose of control blanking flow, improved the raising quality, the discharging seam 111 that is symmetricly set on deflector chute 11V shape two bottom sides simultaneously can enlarge with crib 12 and setting gauge 2 raises the position, and can independently control discharging, reduce feed waste, and it is identical separately when independently little group of roller 222 is composed in series when dialling roller 22 by at least two sections diameters, the amount of blanking is controlled in refinement more, when above crib 12, barrier 5 being installed, can control the livestock Shi Buhui that looks for food and rob food with being intended to move about in the crib, and prevent that feed from being encircleed and that crib is outer and cause waste, and when needing more raising position, can also prolong hopper 1 and setting gauge 2, or plug into by multistage, dividing plate 4 in deflector chute 11 and the crib 12 is joined the effect of feed surely except playing separation, can also strengthen the dead axle 21 of deflector chute 1 and crib 12 intensity and support setting gauge 2.

The above be the utility model preferred embodiment, it does not constitute the restriction to the utility model protection domain, so long as realize the purpose of this utility model with essentially identical means, all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. adjustable automatic feeding machine, comprise hopper (1) and be installed in setting gauge (2) in this hopper, described hopper (1) comprises the deflector chute (11) that is in the top and is in the spill crib (12) of below and the side plate (13) that its two ends are encapsulated, wherein deflector chute (11) is a V-shaped groove, discharging seam (111) is arranged at its bottom, interconnect by one section circular arc lead-over groove (14) between described crib (12) and the discharging seam (111), described setting gauge (2) is installed in circular arc lead-over groove (14) top position, described setting gauge (2) comprises that one is fixed on the dead axle (21) on the two end side panels (13) and is actively socketed on and dials roller (22) on this dead axle, be furnished with material toggling muscle (221) on the outer surface of this group roller (22), gapped between this material toggling muscle (221) and the circular arc lead-over groove (14), it is characterized in that: close crib (12) one sides in described discharging seam (111), along being fixedly connected with an elastic vibration plate (112) on the lengthwise edge of seam, ride against at the bottom of its extended free end plate on the material toggling muscle (221) of dialling roller (22), and bumped up-down vibration by material toggling muscle (221) top because of the rotation of dialling roller (22), interconnect on deflector chute (11) the V-shaped groove inclined-plane of a side at discharging seam (111) and circular arc lead-over groove (14), be fixed with a flow control board (113) that can move up and down adjusting, the base of this flow control board (113) is identical with elastic vibration plate (112) length, and the clearance space between them is a blanking channel.

2. adjustable automatic feeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described discharging seam (111) and crib (12) and the circular arc lead-over groove (14) that connects and setting gauge (2) respectively have two, be symmetrically placed in the both sides of deflector chute (11) V-arrangement bottom respectively, the inner panel top that wherein forms two discharging seams (111) links together, form the A shape sub-material ridge (3) that its top is not higher than deflector chute (11) V-arrangement inlet, make deflector chute (11) become W shape, this sub-material ridge (3) both sides bottom connects a circular arc lead-over groove (14) respectively.

3. adjustable automatic feeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described group of roller (22) is composed in series by at least two sections identical independently little group of rollers (222) separately of diameter.

4. adjustable automatic feeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have dividing plate (4) to be divided into plurality of sections in described deflector chute (11) and the crib (12).

5. according to each described adjustable automatic feeding machine of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: barrier (5) is installed in the top of described crib (12).