CN201628431U - Water-ice separating ice storage tank with high-efficiency deicing device - Google Patents

Water-ice separating ice storage tank with high-efficiency deicing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201628431U
CN201628431U CN2010200257060U CN201020025706U CN201628431U CN 201628431 U CN201628431 U CN 201628431U CN 2010200257060 U CN2010200257060 U CN 2010200257060U CN 201020025706 U CN201020025706 U CN 201020025706U CN 201628431 U CN201628431 U CN 201628431U
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China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
cooling
water
ice storage
ice
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010200257060U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张小松
闫俊海
周斌
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Priority to CN2010200257060U priority Critical patent/CN201628431U/en
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Publication of CN201628431U publication Critical patent/CN201628431U/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a water-ice separating ice storage tank with a high-efficiency deicing device. The ice storage tank comprises an ice storage tank body (9) provided with a subcooled water inlet (1) and a cold water outlet (8), wherein a dash plate (7) is positioned in the ice storage tank body (9), the cold water outlet under the dash plate (7) is provided with a filter mesh (6), a third deicing device (4) is horizontally installed on the dash plate (7), and a second deicing device (3) is obliquely installed between the bottom of the ice storage tank and the third deicing device (4); and a spring gear (5) is arranged on the third deicing device (4), and a first deicing device (2) is obliquely installed between the spring gear (5) and the wall of the ice storage tank body (9). Under the action of buoyancy force, ices float on the upper part of the ice storage tank, and the wire mesh obliquely installed on the lower layer has the function of deicing as well as the function of separating ice from water. The water-ice separating ice storage tank with the high-efficiency deicing device is mainly applied to an evaporative continuous ice-making system for the subcooled water.

Description

Band is efficiently separated the Ice Storage Tank of the frozen water separation of device for cooling
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Ice Storage Tank that is used to vaporation-type dynamic supercooled water ice-making system, be particularly useful for vaporation-type dynamic supercooled water ice-making system band the frozen water of cold decontrol separate Ice Storage Tank.
Background technology
Dynamic freezing of supercooled water is a kind of new Refrigeration Technique that grew up in recent years, compares with traditional static ice making to have higher ice making rate and energy efficiency.In the dynamic freezing of supercooled water process, ice sheet is in heat exchange surface growth, thereby thermal resistance is not with the carrying out and change of ice-making process between water and the refrigerant, and whole system is stable, the efficiency height.And " mud shape ice " that dynamic freezing of supercooled water is made is a kind of mixture of ice and water, compares with bulk ice, and the mud shape ice and the coefficient of heat transfer of getting between the cold matchmaker are bigger, can discharge a large amount of colds at short notice.
Subcooled water is in a kind of metastable condition, adopts specific device or method to eliminate supercooled state rapidly, makes ice crystal occur.The fierce impact taken place between general under-cooling water and baffle plate, wall or two parts subcooled water, can destroy the supercooled state of subcooled water.This square law device is simple, is easy to realize, uses comparatively extensive.Also have some other to bring out icing method in addition, as utilize ultrasonic wave and electrode to flow, can destroy the supercooled state of cold water by subcooled water; Local ultralow temperature (more much lower than subcooled water temperature) also can be removed the supercooled state of subcooled water.Topical hypothermia can obtain by compact electronic device is set in the Ice Storage Tank, also can obtain by the cold-producing medium in the refrigeration system is diverted in the Ice Storage Tank.These method reliabilities are higher, but device is comparatively complicated.
At present, the method that the evaporation spray is produced subcooled water is a kind of new method, the water that is uniform temperature is produced subcooled water (about 2 ℃) by nozzle atomization spray realization sweat cooling in the air ambient of low temperature drying, it is separated device for cooling and generally adopts the method for subcooled water bump woven wire to carry out Xie Leng, this kind separated device for cooling should prevent that mainly ice crystal is big the impact director, stop up metal screen, cold effect is separated in influence, reduces the ice-storage rate of Ice Storage Tank.Subcooled water through separate device for cooling separate cold after, become 0 ℃ mixture of ice and water, ice wherein is separated and is stored in the Ice Storage Tank, water is separated and considers after filtration after net filters tiny ice crystal, retrieval system sprays atomization and vaporization and produces subcooled water once more.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Ice Storage Tank with the frozen water separation of efficiently separating device for cooling to vaporation-type dynamic supercooled water ice-making system.
Technical scheme: the Ice Storage Tank that the utility model band is efficiently separated the frozen water separation of device for cooling comprises the Ice Storage Tank casing that is provided with subcooled water import and cooling water outlet, water fender is positioned at the Ice Storage Tank casing, the cold water delivery port place of water fender bottom is provided with screen pack, the 3rd separates the device for cooling level is installed on the water fender, and second separates device for cooling tilts to be installed in Ice Storage Tank bottom and the 3rd and separate between the device for cooling; Separate the 3rd and to be provided with spring assembly on the device for cooling, first separates device for cooling tilts to be installed between spring assembly and the Ice Storage Tank box body wall.
First separates device for cooling, second separates device for cooling, the 3rd to separate the shape of device for cooling is that the woven wire of corrugated structure is tabular.Described woven wire and screen pack adopt Stainless Steel, copper or iron material.
Water droplet through nozzle atomization evaporates the formation subcooled water in the air ambient of low temperature drying, this subcooled water at first lands and clashes into the device for cooling of separating of first corrugated woven wire, after can making the part water droplet of falling above it rebound, two next-door neighbours' woven wire inclined-plane clashes into mutually, the end of other first metallochrome net is equipped with two spring assemblies, along with the vibrations of spring can make further that also subcooled water carries out Xie Leng, can retain some tiny ice crystals along with separating the part of cold carrying out at two adjacent metal silk screen inclined-plane angles, its effect is similar to the degree of supercooling that the nucleator that adds can reduce water in subcooled water, the nucleation of quickening subcooled water is frozen.Do not separated subsequently cold subcooled water further drop to further separate on the woven wire that the second layer tilt to install cold.Separate the ice crystal that is formed in the cold process and stop up mesh and influence and separate cold effect in order to solve woven wire, the ground floor that the present invention adopts is separated the certain angle of inclination of device for cooling band, and the wall of terminal and Ice Storage Tank leaves certain distance at interval as separating the cold second-circulation passage of mixture of ice and water later.After if first metal mesh opening of separating device for cooling is blocked, subcooled water can continue to separate device for cooling along second and third piece by this passage and further separate coldly, because water increases separating the distance that flows on the device for cooling, thereby eliminates the supercooled state of water more fully.
Separate the silk screen that device for cooling adopts metal material, can use Stainless Steel, copper or iron material.Woven wire is made into corrugated wire mesh structure.
Because the density of ice makes through separating the top that cold ice crystal floats over Ice Storage Tank with buoyancy function than water minor benefit, separate device for cooling except that the effect that Xie Leng is arranged for the 3rd, can also ice crystal and cold water is separated, making its top is that the mixture of ice and water bottom is a cold water, cold water enters cold water chamber by the tiny ice crystal in the further elimination cold water of the filter screen of water fender bottom then, realizes producing continuously fluid state ice by reflux cycle behind the secondary filter of outlet then.
Beneficial effect: the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, be installed in the woven wire of this Ice Storage Tank lower floor, separate cold in, can be good at realizing the separation of frozen water.
2, this apparatus structure is simple, cost is lower, is easy to realize.
3, this device has bump, vibrations, " nucleator " triple cold-working usefulness of separating to subcooled water, and Xie Leng is effective, ice making rate height.
4. this device is separated cold passage by two and be can be good at solving the stifled problem of woven wire ice.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the plane after corrugated woven wire launches.
Fig. 3 is corrugated wire mesh structure schematic diagram.
Have among the figure: cooling water inlet 1, first is separated device for cooling 2, second and is separated device for cooling the 3, the 3rd and separate device for cooling 4, spring assembly 5, screen pack 6, dash version 7, cooling water outlet 8, Ice Storage Tank casing 9.
The specific embodiment
Structure of the present utility model comprises the Ice Storage Tank casing 9 that is provided with subcooled water import 1 and cooling water outlet 8, water fender 7 is positioned at Ice Storage Tank casing 9, the cold water delivery port place of dash version 7 bottoms is provided with screen pack 6, separate device for cooling 4 levels and be installed on the water fender 7, separate device for cooling 3 and tilt to be installed in the Ice Storage Tank bottom and separate between the device for cooling 4; Be provided with spring assembly 5 on the device for cooling 4 separating, separate that device for cooling 2 tilts to be installed on the spring assembly 5 and Ice Storage Tank casing 9 walls between.
Separate device for cooling 2 inclination certain angles and be installed on the spring 5 through the Ice Storage Tank casing 9 of band subcooled water import 1, cooling water outlet 8, first, its terminal and ice machine bin wall leave certain distance, second separate device for cooling 4 be installed on the water fender 7, the 3rd separate device for cooling 3 and tilt to be installed on the Ice Storage Tank bottom and conciliate between the device for cooling 4, first separate device for cooling 2, second separate woven wire that device for cooling the 3, the 3rd separates device for cooling 4, makes by material stainless steel, copper or iron material, 6 for multi-filtering net, 7 be water fender.
The water droplet of nozzle atomization spray evaporated in the environment of low temperature drying and sprays first corrugated woven wire after cold and promptly first separate and carry out Xie Leng on the device for cooling 2, spring 5 makes first to separate device for cooling 2 and produce vibrations to quicken separating of subcooled waters cold, and the subcooled water that the does not obtain Xie Leng bump second that continues to descend is separated device for cooling 3 and carried out Xie Leng.After separating cold a period of time, first separates the woven wire hole plug of device for cooling 2, and subcooled water is separated device for cooling 2, second by first successively and separated device for cooling the 3, the 3rd and separate second flow process of device for cooling 4 woven wires and carry out Xie Leng.Because buoyancy function, ice crystal floats over the top of Ice Storage Tank usually, woven wire is except that the effect that Xie Leng is arranged, can also ice crystal and cold water is further separated, cold water then enters cold water chamber by the filter screen of demarcation strip bottom, and the secondary filter by outlet further filters after the outlet reflux cycle realizes producing continuously fluid state ice then.

Claims (3)

1. a band is efficiently separated the Ice Storage Tank that the frozen water of device for cooling separates, it is characterized in that this Ice Storage Tank comprises the Ice Storage Tank casing (9) that is provided with subcooled water import (1) and cooling water outlet (8), water fender (7) is positioned at Ice Storage Tank casing (9), the cold water delivery port place of water fender (7) bottom is provided with screen pack (6), the 3rd separates device for cooling (4) level is installed on the water fender (7), and second separates device for cooling (3) tilts to be installed in Ice Storage Tank bottom and the 3rd and separate between the device for cooling (4); Separate the 3rd and to be provided with spring assembly (5) on the device for cooling (4), first separates device for cooling (2) tilts to be installed between spring assembly (5) and Ice Storage Tank casing (9) wall.
2. efficiently separate the Ice Storage Tank that the frozen water of device for cooling separates according to the described band of claim 1, it is characterized in that, first separates device for cooling (2), second separates device for cooling (3), the 3rd to separate the shape of device for cooling (4) is that the woven wire of corrugated structure is tabular.
3. efficiently separate the Ice Storage Tank of the frozen water separation of device for cooling according to the described band of claim 2, it is characterized in that described woven wire and screen pack adopt Stainless Steel, copper or iron material.
CN2010200257060U 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Water-ice separating ice storage tank with high-efficiency deicing device Expired - Lifetime CN201628431U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010200257060U CN201628431U (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Water-ice separating ice storage tank with high-efficiency deicing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010200257060U CN201628431U (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Water-ice separating ice storage tank with high-efficiency deicing device

Publications (1)

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CN201628431U true CN201628431U (en) 2010-11-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102331126A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-01-25 姜祥环 Ice-water separating device of ice machine
CN107726690A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-02-23 江苏高菱蓄能科技有限公司 A kind of subcooled water refrigeration system
CN109269174A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-01-25 深圳市兄弟制冰系统有限公司 A kind of fluidic ice ice-water separation device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102331126A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-01-25 姜祥环 Ice-water separating device of ice machine
CN107726690A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-02-23 江苏高菱蓄能科技有限公司 A kind of subcooled water refrigeration system
CN107726690B (en) * 2017-11-01 2023-11-24 江苏高菱蓄能科技有限公司 Supercooled water refrigerating system
CN109269174A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-01-25 深圳市兄弟制冰系统有限公司 A kind of fluidic ice ice-water separation device
CN109269174B (en) * 2018-06-13 2024-01-30 深圳市兄弟制冰系统有限公司 Fluid ice-water separation device

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20101110

Effective date of abandoning: 20100122