CN201627899U - Transmission device - Google Patents

Transmission device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201627899U
CN201627899U CN2009201618716U CN200920161871U CN201627899U CN 201627899 U CN201627899 U CN 201627899U CN 2009201618716 U CN2009201618716 U CN 2009201618716U CN 200920161871 U CN200920161871 U CN 200920161871U CN 201627899 U CN201627899 U CN 201627899U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
transmission device
axle journal
gear
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2009201618716U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温托贝·罗卡
哈拉尔德·马丁尼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
FAG Kugelfischer AG and Co OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FAG Kugelfischer AG and Co OHG filed Critical FAG Kugelfischer AG and Co OHG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201627899U publication Critical patent/CN201627899U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/021Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H2003/0822Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the arrangement of at least one reverse gear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a transmission device (1, 17), at least one gear (2, 18, 42) in the transmission device is positioned on a shaft neck (4, 20, 43), and the shaft neck (4, 20, 43) is supported on a housing (8, 24) of the transmission device (1, 17) by utilizing at least one support saddle (5, 21, 41).

Description

Transmission device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transmission device, wherein at least one pinion stand drop on the axle journal and described axle journal with at least one bearing support on the housing of transmission device.
Background technique
In DE 100 02 026 A1, such bearing has been described.This bearing is the bearing cage that is used to support the axle of intermediate gear under described situation.Described bearing often replaces the wall portion section in the housing of automotive transmission and is arranged on because manufacturing technology or mounting technology can't be constructed the place of wall portion section.In assembling this when device, axle journal inserts on a side in the corresponding hole of housing, subsequently the corresponding gear of suit and being assembled on opposite side in the corresponding accommodating part of bearing at last.This is equipped with a part of relative complex, this be because the space that is used to assemble each parts seldom.In addition, the central axis of axle journal must as far as possible accurately parallelly with the central axis of housing mesopore be aimed at one heart, thereby avoids gear to be used for undesirable oblique position and other form variations and the positional deviation of tooth position engaged.Yet in this case because the tolerance in the manufacturing of bearing itself and be fixed on bearing on the gear mechanism housing and the theoretic ideal position of journal centre's axis between the tolerance that causes of the manufacturing of distance, to the precision setting of described assembling boundary.
On the other hand, though owing to the space reason can be configured to bearing with the wall portion section of gear mechanism housing, the expense that is used for the cost of instrument in this case and is used for making subsequently bearing hole is than higher.In addition, the problem aspect the time also there is structure space in assembling in this case.At US 2,552, such bearing has been described among the 765A, be used to the ratchet that supports the transmission input shaft and can move thereon.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of device, and this device can simply and inexpensively be made, and can very accurately be assembled in the transmission device with small cost.
At least described bearing and axle journal are assembled into preassembled element of construction before in being assembled to transmission device.Design proposal of the present utility model proposes, and other is attached troops to a unit in supporting and be fixed on each parts on the bearing and is assembled into an element of construction before being assembled in the housing of automotive transmission with the supported in other words gear of the gear of bearing support and all.Because carry out the transmission device outside that is assemblied in of each parts more complicated, so when making each parts, can carry out this assembling inexpensively.For example can use on the one hand because assembly tool and other auxiliary implement that the cause of structure space can not directly be used in transmission device when each parts of assembling.Shorter and cost product is lower in the installation time at supplier and transmission device MANUFACTURER place on the other hand.The transmission device MANUFACTURER is alleviating burden aspect installation time and the cost, and this is because only structural group needn't need be assembled to each parts in the transmission device more now.This is, the transmission device MANUFACTURER is made a profit from this measure in this wise, has promptly saved structure complicated on the gear mechanism housing and has reduced the cost of making housing thus.
Bearing is the mechanical parts that the housing with transmission device separates on meaning of the present utility model, these mechanical parts have at least one or a plurality of accommodating part is used to support one or more axle journal, and are provided with the housing that one or more fixed block is used for bearing is fixed on transmission device.
Axle journal is interpreted as mechanical component on meaning of the present utility model, this mechanical component is rotating shaft, axle or pin, and is suitable for supporting one or more gear.Rotating shaft is particularly useful for rotatably mounted gear, rather than by the transmitted power of rotating shaft own.Axle is being that power transmits part aspect flowing.
Axle journal is short rotating shaft or axle, the planetary pinion pin in the planetary transmission for example, and it only is used to support the gear of described device, and therefore also just supported with respect to the housing of transmission device by bearing.
Can with gear rotatably radial support on axle journal.As its replacement scheme, each gear is connected with axle journal antitorquely, and this axle journal rotatably radial support in bearing.Function on described device is decided, and the combination of foregoing supporting role also is provided.In addition, described gear also can move with respect to bearing with axle journal or move with respect to axle journal on axle journal alternatively vertically together.In addition, unsteady bearing or rigid bearing are set.The compensatory earth's axis of bearing of floating is to working movingly.Rigid bearing does not allow compensating motion in the axial direction.
The housing of transmission device is interpreted as the structure and the structure member of all supporting structure classes, the mechanical component that holds thereon, supports or pack into, as being used to transmit the gear that can flow.Except typical housing, the planetary carrier of planetary transmission, differential motion and other transmission device housing is in other words also correspondingly calculated interior.
Accommodating part in the bearing for example is to be used to hold through hole or the blind hole that axle journal is used for sliding bearing or rolling bearing in other words, and axle journal utilizes this accommodating part to be bearing in the bearing.
Design proposal of the present utility model proposes, and bearing and axle journal can not interconnect dividually.Can not interconnect dividually and be meant that described parts can not without damage be separated from each other.Bearing and axle journal or structure all-in-one-piece, otherwise form fit connect ground, power transmission connect ground in other words material fit ground mutually inseparable turning up the soil be connected to each other.
An optional design proposal of the present utility model proposes, and bearing and axle journal can without damage be separated from each other.Without damage be meant, can described structure member be repeatedly interconnected by the Protean assembly method that can expect, and can be separated from each other again, and can not damage the structure and the function of described structure member.
Preferred design of the present utility model proposes, and bearing is the deformable member of being made by sheet metal.Especially can make inexpensively in extensive the manufacturing by the bearing that cold deformation for example stretches, casts, bending or punching press are made, and therefore than more cheap by foundry goods manufacturing shell section.Does not make with can having cutting the accommodating part of thread section on the bearing or slot shape yet, and bearing is fixed on the corresponding drive mechanism parts by means of thread section or accommodating part, and perhaps journal rest is in thread section or accommodating part.Screw thread for example passes through roll extrusion.The accommodating part is to be used to the molding of constructing the stripping pattern of through hole or being used to construct the peviform of blind hole.In addition, sliding bearing, pin, contact pin or other guiding element form fit connect ground in other words, power transmission connects ground or material is fixed on the bearing with connecting for fixed block such as nut or bolt, rolling bearing.
Be described in detail in other design proposal of the present utility model and the mode of execution chapters and sections " embodiment " below.
Description of drawings
According to embodiment the utility model is explained in detail below.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section according to transmission device of the present utility model in the automotive transmission that does not further illustrate,
Fig. 2 is the embodiment with the whole bearing that illustrates,
Fig. 3 is the front view according to the bearing of Fig. 2,
Fig. 4 is according to the bearing of Fig. 3 longitudinal section along lines IV-IV,
Fig. 5 be enlargedly and Fig. 4 of illustrating not in scale in detail section Z,
Fig. 6 is another embodiment's of the transmission device in the automotive transmission that does not further illustrate a longitudinal section,
Fig. 7 is the plan view according to another embodiment of bearing of the present utility model,
Fig. 8 is the side view according to the bearing of Fig. 7,
Fig. 9 be according to the bearing of Fig. 7 along longitudinal section according to the lines IX-IX of Fig. 8, and
Figure 10 is the longitudinal section according to another design proposal of bearing of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows transmission device 1.This transmission device 1 is formed by gear 2, and promptly this gear is on the axle journal 4 with longitudinal movement with central axis 3 identical sensing ground.In addition, transmission device 1 only forms in the hole 7 in the housing 8 shown in the part by the fixed block of bearing 5 and bolt 6 forms with at automotive transmission.
Controlled gear 2 can be bearing on the axle journal 4 rotatably around central axis 3.This axle journal 4 in axial restraint leading thread on the side to remaining on the bearing 5, and supported with respect to housing 8.This axle journal 4 is on opposite side in the patchhole 7.Bearing 5 is fixed on the housing 8 by means of bolt 6.For this reason, this bearing 5 has screw thread 9, and the corresponding pairing of bolt 6 of passing the through hole 10 of housing 8 is threaded in the screw thread 9.
Know that as from Fig. 2 to 5 bearing 5 and axle journal 4 are to separate with housing 8 to carry out preassembled element of construction 11.Bearing 5 be have around strengthened edge 12 and the structure member of the case shape of base 13.This base 13 and strengthened edge 12 are integrally formed.Bearing 5 is not cut the structure member that cold deformation is made by sheet metal by having, and steel band 14 passes vertically from the base 13 of this structure member.The wall of this steel band 14 is parallel to edge 12 and points to (especially referring to the Fig. 4 among Fig. 5 detail section Z) with edge 12 along identical direction.Axle journal 4 is pressed in the steel band 14, makes bearing 5 and axle journal 4 can not be interconnected to a unit dividually.In case of necessity, the columniform axle journal 4 of tubular, hollow for example is fixed on the steel band 14 by welding consumables with connecting.In base 13, go out recess 15, be used to nut 16 that enough structure spaces are provided.Nut 16 has screw thread 9 and is fixed in the strengthened edge 12.
Fig. 6 shows transmission device 17.This transmission device 17 is formed by gear 18, this gear by means of the rolling bearing 19 that does not have to describe in detail rotatably radial support on axle journal 20.In addition, described transmission device 17 by bearing 21 and automotive transmission only the part shown in housing 24 in bolt 22 and the fixed block of hole 23 forms form.
Axle journal 20 axial restraint ground and radially remain in both sides on the bearing 21 and supported with respect to housing 24.Bearing 21 is fixed on the housing 24 by means of bolt 22.For this reason, this bearing 21 has screw thread 25, and the corresponding pairing of bolt 22 of passing the hole 23 of housing 24 is threaded in this screw thread 25.In an optional design proposal of the present utility model, described screw thread 25 is formed by the plasticity extrded material at least in part.In addition, structure has the fixedly backing plate 26 (Fig. 8) in hole 51 on bearing 21, bearing 21 can by this fixedly backing plate can not center on axis 52 (symmetry axis of bolt 22) with respect to housing 24 and be fixed on the housing 24 with reversing.
Know that as from Fig. 7 to 9 bearing 21, gear 18 and axle journal 20 are to separate with housing 24 to carry out preassembled element of construction 27.Bearing 21 is the structure members of single type with U type of two supporting legs that are parallel to each other 28 and 29, and supporting leg interconnects by contact pin 30.
Bearing 21 be by the sheet metal of punching press, casting and roll extrusion by there not being the structure member that the cutting cold deformation is made into integration, screw thread steel band 31 passes from the contact pin 30 of this structure member.Scheme rollably is carved into screw thread 25 in the screw thread steel band 31 as an alternative.Axle journal 20 is respectively charged into corresponding supporting leg 28 in other words in 29 the through hole 32 and 33 in each side, makes bearing 21 and axle journal 20 can not be interconnected to a unit dividually.In case of necessity, for example axle journal 20 materials are fixed on one or two supporting legs 28 and 29 with connecting by welding.
Axle journal 20 is the axially outstanding bearing 21 that surpasses on a side, has the blind hole 34 that begins therefrom and is provided with the recess 35 that is used to draw lubricant oil there.Described grease accumulation is in blind hole 34, and by lubrication hole 36 orienting roll dynamic bearings 19, and therefrom by the tooth portion 38 of lubrication hole 37 guiding with the gear 18 of another gear engagement.
Gear 18 is installed on the axle journal 20 and axially remains between supporting leg 28 and 29.Between gear 18 and corresponding supporting leg 28 or 29, be provided with sliding bearing 39 or axial starter panel respectively.
Figure 10 shows another embodiment that for example can replace the element of construction 40 of element of construction 27 in the device of Fig. 6.This element of construction 40 has bearing 41, gear 42, axle journal 43 and two rolling bearings that are not shown specifically 44 and 45 of U type.Gear 42 is positioned on the axle journal 43 securely.This axle journal 43 by means of rolling bearing 44 and 45 rotatably radial support on bearing 41.By dismounting rolling bearing 44 and 45, element of construction 40 can without damage resolve into single parts.
Bearing 41 three-member type ground by two supporting legs 46 and 47 and contact pin 48 between supporting leg 46 and 47 form.Supporting leg 46 and 47 and contact pin 48 are deformable members of making by sheet metal, and for example the combination that is connected with material by shape in other words of form fit ground or material fit ground interconnects.Between supporting leg 46 and 47, nut 49 is fixed in the contact pin, and each supporting leg 46 and 47 has axially outstanding steel band 50.Corresponding steel band 50 is to be used for corresponding rolling bearing 44 45 bearing in other words.
In an optional design proposal of the present utility model, described at least bearing 41 and axle journal 43 removably are assembled into element of construction 40.
Reference number
30 contact pin of 1 transmission device
2 gears, 31 screw thread steel bands
3 central axis, 32 through holes
4 axle journals, 33 through holes
5 bearings, 34 blind holes
6 bolts, 35 recesses
7 holes, 36 lubrication holes
8 housings, 37 lubrication holes
9 screw threads, 38 tooth sections
10 through holes, 39 sliding bearings
11 construction units, 40 construction units
12 strengthened edges, 41 bearings
13 bases, 42 gears
14 steel bands, 43 axle journals
15 recesses, 44 rolling bearings
16 nuts, 45 rolling bearings
17 transmission devices, 46 supporting legs
18 gears, 47 supporting legs
48 contact pin of 19 rolling bearings
20 axle journals, 49 nuts
21 bearings, 50 steel bands
22 bolts, 51 holes
23 holes, 52 axis
24 housings, 53 gears
25 screw threads
26 fixing backing plates
27 element of construction
The supporting leg of 28 U types
The supporting leg of 29 U types

Claims (10)

1. a transmission device (1,17), in described transmission device, at least one gear (2,18,42) being positioned at axle journal (4,20,43) goes up and described axle journal (4,20,43) utilize at least one bearing (5,21,41) to be bearing in described transmission device (1,17) on the housing (8,24), it is characterized in that described at least bearing (5,21,41) and axle journal (4,20,43) be and housing (8,24) separately carry out preassembled element of construction (11,27,40).
2. transmission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described bearing (5,21) and inseparable the turning up the soil of described axle journal (4,20) interconnect.
3. transmission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described at least bearing (41) and axle journal (43) removably are assembled into element of construction (40).
4. transmission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described axle journal (43) can be rotated to support on the described bearing (41).
5. transmission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described axle journal (4,20) is not fixed on the described bearing (5,21) not movablely, and described gear (2,18) rotatably is fixed on the described axle journal (4,20).
6. transmission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described bearing (41), gear (42) and axle journal (43) are assembled into independent element of construction (40).
7. transmission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described axle journal (43) is bearing on the described bearing (41) doubly.
8. transmission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described bearing (5,21,41) has the deformable member that at least one is made by sheet metal.
9. transmission device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described bearing (21,41) have and have two parallel supporting legs (28,29,46,47) and connect described supporting leg (28,29,46, the U-shaped spare of contact pin 47) (30,48), wherein said axle journal (20,43) be bearing in described supporting leg (28,29,46,47) on.
10. according to claim 7 or 8 described transmission devices, it is characterized in that described bearing (21) has the screw thread (25) that is formed by the plasticity extrded material at least in part.
CN2009201618716U 2008-07-15 2009-07-14 Transmission device Expired - Lifetime CN201627899U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008033258.5 2008-07-15
DE102008033258A DE102008033258A1 (en) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Transmission device, has gear wheel provided on axle shaft pin, where device is supported at housing with axle shaft pin with support, and support and axle shaft pin designed as separate pre-mounted component to housing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201627899U true CN201627899U (en) 2010-11-10

Family

ID=41427139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009201618716U Expired - Lifetime CN201627899U (en) 2008-07-15 2009-07-14 Transmission device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201627899U (en)
DE (1) DE102008033258A1 (en)
IT (1) IT1397875B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012222604A1 (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-12 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Bearing arrangement for a Zwischenradmontagegruppe

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2552765A (en) 1949-05-28 1951-05-15 Clark Equipment Co Shift control mechanism for change-speed gearing
DE10002026B4 (en) 2000-01-19 2007-06-06 Daimlerchrysler Ag Helical gear with a floating bearing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008033258A1 (en) 2010-01-21
IT1397875B1 (en) 2013-02-04
ITMI20091081A1 (en) 2010-12-19

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES GMBH + CO. KG

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FAG KUGELFISCHER AG + CO. OHG

Effective date: 20120618

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: German Herzogenaurach

Patentee after: Schaeffler Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: German Herzogenaurach

Patentee before: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES GmbH & Co.KG

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20120618

Address after: German Herzogenaurach

Patentee after: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES GmbH & Co.KG

Address before: German Herzogenaurach

Patentee before: SCHAEFFLER KG

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES GMBH + CO. KG

Free format text: FORMER NAME: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES GMBH

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: German Herzogenaurach

Patentee after: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES GmbH & Co.KG

Address before: German Herzogenaurach

Patentee before: Schaeffler Technology Co.,Ltd.

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGY GMBH + CO. KG

Free format text: FORMER NAME: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES GMBH + CO. KG

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: German Herzogenaurach

Patentee after: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO.KG

Address before: German Herzogenaurach

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CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20101110