CN201623020U - 内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构 - Google Patents

内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构 Download PDF

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CN201623020U
CN201623020U CN2010201201448U CN201020120144U CN201623020U CN 201623020 U CN201623020 U CN 201623020U CN 2010201201448 U CN2010201201448 U CN 2010201201448U CN 201020120144 U CN201020120144 U CN 201020120144U CN 201623020 U CN201623020 U CN 201623020U
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chip
heat radiation
metal
heat
radiation block
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王新潮
梁志忠
林煜斌
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JCET Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161—Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16245—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321—Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805—Shape
    • H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
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    • H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
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    • H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构，包含有芯片(3)、金属内脚(4)、芯片到金属内脚的信号互连用的金属凸块(10)和塑封体(8)，所述金属内脚(4)露出塑封体(8)，在所述芯片(3)上方设置有散热块(7)，该散热块(7)与所述芯片(3)之间嵌置有导电或不导电的导热粘结物质II(6)；在所述散热块(7)上方设置有散热器(11)，该散热器(11)与所述散热块(7)之间嵌置有导电或不导电的导热粘结物质III(13)，所述散热块(7)呈矩型结构。本实用新型能够提供散热的能力强，使芯片的热量能快速的传导到封装体外界。

Description

内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构
(一)技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构及其封装方法。属于半导体封装技术领域。
(二)背景技术
传统的芯片封装形式的散热方式，主要是采用了芯片下方的金属基岛作为散热传导工具或途径，而这种传统封装方式的散热传导存在以下的不足点：
1、金属基岛体积太小
金属基岛在传统封装形式中，为了追求封装体的可靠性安全，几乎都采用了金属基岛埋入在封装体内，而在有限的封装体内，同时要埋入金属基岛及信号、电源传导用的金属内脚(如图1及图2所示)，所以金属基岛的有效面积与体积就显得非常的小，而同时金属基岛还要来担任高热量的散热的功能，就会显得更为的不足了。
2、埋入型金属基岛(如图1及图2所示)
金属基岛在传统封装形式中，为了追求封装体的可靠性安全，几乎都采用了金属基岛埋入在封装体内，而金属基岛是依靠左右或是四个角落细细的支撑杆来固定或支撑金属基岛，也因为这细细的支撑杆的特性，导致了金属基岛从芯片上所吸收到的热量，无法快速的从细细的支撑杆传导出来，所以芯片的热量无法或快速的传导到封装体外界，导致了芯片的寿命快速老化甚至烧伤或烧坏。
3、金属基岛露出型(如图3及图4所示)
虽然金属基岛是露出的，可以提供比埋入型的散热功能还要好的散热能力，但是因为金属基岛的体积及面积在封装体内还是非常的小，所以能够提供散热的能力，还是非常有限。
(三)发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种能够提供散热的能力强的内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构及其封装方法。
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的：一种内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构，包含有芯片、芯片下方的所承载的金属内脚、芯片到金属内脚的信号互连用的金属凸块、芯片与金属内脚之间的导电或不导电的导热粘结物质I和塑封体，所述金属内脚露出塑封体，其特征在于在所述芯片上方设置有散热块，该散热块与所述芯片之间嵌置有导电或不导电的导热粘结物质II；在所述散热块上方设置有散热器，该散热器与所述散热块之间嵌置有导电或不导电的导热粘结物质III，所述散热块呈矩型结构。
本实用新型的有益效果是：
本实用新型通过在芯片上方增置散热块，以及在塑封体外增设散热器，来担任高热量的散热的功能，能够提供散热的能力强，使芯片的热量能快速的传导到封装体外界。可以应用在一般的封装形式的封装体及封装工艺上使其成为高或是超高散热(High Thermal or Super High Thermal)能力，如FBP可以成为SHT-FBP/QFN可以成为SHT-QFN/BGA可以成为SHT-BGA/CSP可以成为SHT-CSP……。避免了芯片的寿命快速老化甚至烧伤或烧坏。
(四)附图说明
图1为以往金属基岛埋入型芯片封装结构示意图。
图2为图1的俯视图。
图3为以往金属基岛露出型芯片封装结构示意图。
图4为图3的俯视图。
图5为本实用新型内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构示意图。
图中附图标记：
导电或不导电的导热粘结物质I 2、芯片3、金属内脚4、导电或不导电的导热粘结物质II 6、散热块7、塑封体8、金属凸块10、散热器11。
(五)具体实施方式
参见图5，图5为本实用新型内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构示意图。由图5可以看出，本实用新型内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构，包含有芯片3、芯片下方的所承载的金属内脚4、芯片到金属内脚的信号互连用的金属凸块10、芯片与金属内脚之间的导电或不导电的导热粘结物质I 2和塑封体8，所述金属内脚4露出塑封体8，在所述芯片3上方设置有散热块7，该散热块7与所述芯片3之间嵌置有导电或不导电的导热粘结物质II 6；在所述散热块7上方设置有散热器11，该散热器11与所述散热块7之间嵌置有导电或不导电的导热粘结物质III13，所述散热块7呈矩型结构。
所述散热块7的材质可以是铜、铝、陶瓷或合金等。
所述金属凸块10的材质可以是锡、金或合金等。
所述散热器11的材质可以是铜、铝、陶瓷或合金等。

Claims (4)

1.一种内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构，包含有芯片(3)、芯片下方的所承载的金属内脚(4)、芯片到金属内脚的信号互连用的金属凸块(10)、芯片与金属内脚之间的导电或不导电的导热粘结物质I(2)和塑封体(8)，所述金属内脚(4)露出塑封体(8)，其特征在于在所述芯片(3)上方设置有散热块(7)，该散热块(7)与所述芯片(3)之间嵌置有导电或不导电的导热粘结物质II(6)；在所述散热块(7)上方设置有散热器(11)，该散热器(11)与所述散热块(7)之间嵌置有导电或不导电的导热粘结物质III(13)，所述散热块(7)呈矩型结构。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构，其特征在于所述散热块(7)的材质是铜、铝、陶瓷或合金。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构，其特征在于所述金属凸块(10)的材质是锡、金或合金。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构，其特征在于所述散热器(11)的材质是铜、铝、陶瓷或合金。
CN2010201201448U 2010-01-30 2010-01-30 内脚露出芯片倒装矩型散热块外接散热器封装结构 Expired - Fee Related CN201623020U (zh)

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