CN201619960U - Crane out-of-control switch device - Google Patents
Crane out-of-control switch device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201619960U CN201619960U CN2010201389423U CN201020138942U CN201619960U CN 201619960 U CN201619960 U CN 201619960U CN 2010201389423 U CN2010201389423 U CN 2010201389423U CN 201020138942 U CN201020138942 U CN 201020138942U CN 201619960 U CN201619960 U CN 201619960U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a crane out-of-control switch device, comprising an over-speed module, an over-acceleration module and a switch output module, wherein the over-speed module and the over-acceleration module are respectively connected with the switch output module; the over-speed module is used for measuring the speed of the hoisting article and analyzing whether the speed exceeds the preset speed setting value or not and the over-acceleration module is used for measuring the acceleration of the hoisting article and analyzing whether the acceleration exceeds the preset acceleration setting value or not, if the speed exceeds the speed setting value and/or the acceleration exceeds the acceleration setting value, the switch output module starts and alarms. The crane out-of-control switch device has features of subtle design, simple structure, low cost, economy and practicality, quick response, safety and reliability, effective prevention of crane out-of-control and has safe effect on the potential load movement of the other cranes such as an inclined pulling type belt feeder and a conveyer and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the safety protection switch device technique field that the potential energy load is moved, and particularly crane safety protection switch device technique field specifically is meant a kind of hoisting crane protection switching device for lost.
Background technology
In daily commercial production and people's life; utilize mechanical equipment to move the motion control that large-sized object and bulk goods right and wrong are usually seen; how to protect mobile object to prevent possible hardover failure effectively; particularly for moving the object that potential energy is arranged; as elevator, hoisting crane, cable-stayed type belt feeder and conveyer etc.; the phenomenon that glides may occur owing to out of control, make object in the downslide process, constantly quicken and gather a large amount of momentum, cause serious collision case thereby be difficult to braking.
The angle overspeed switch that the rotating shaft measurement mechanism of current tackling system has only the angular velocity measurement device and develops thus.Its effect is to send alerting signal to brake equipment when the rotating shaft rotating speed of tackling system is too high, and brake equipment is started working then.
But after potential energy system hardover failure, weight tenesmus out of control, weight begins to drive system's rotating shaft and rotates; In fault early stage, though weight has high decline acceleration/accel, system's rotating shaft also has high pivot angle acceleration/accel, and this moment, the weight descending speed was not high, and system's rotating shaft rotating speed is not high yet, so overspeed switch can not identify fault and takes place; Therefore, for this class problem, the overspeed switch low-response, by the time its rotating shaft rotating speed that detects tackling system is too high when brake equipment sends alerting signal, this moment, the kinematic velocity of the weight that tackling system promoted was high, lock torque and energy all very big (kinetic energy is directly proportional with velocity squared), often overburden work and fragile and lost efficacy of brake equipment, the system that has is because the restriction of structure, its brake equipment can only be braked static load, and can't satisfy for the dynamic load mechanism of large impact itself, at this moment will cause grave accident, the fatal crass.So current tackling system, particularly heavy lifting system, the safety guard of depending merely on overspeed switch is defective.Itself from principle neither be truly the sensor of weight runaway condition.
From top description as can be seen; carry out safety guard-safeguard for movement of objects; it is the speed and the acceleration/accel of movement of objects that its state of the system is euphemistically described; both be independently, irreplaceable physical condition; measure and analyze when must pass through these two states; can analyze mobile potential energy object exactly, runaway condition particularly in hoisting crane, whether occur.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to have overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art; a kind of hoisting crane protection switching device for lost is provided; the design of this hoisting crane protection switching device for lost is ingenious, simple in structure, cost is low, economical and practical, response is fast, safe and reliable; can prevent effectively that hoisting crane is out of control; move effectively too for the potential energy load of other crane type such as cable-stayed type belt feeder and conveyer, be suitable for large-scale promotion application.
To achieve these goals; the utility model provides a kind of hoisting crane protection switching device for lost; its principal feature is; comprise the supervelocity module; super acceleration module and switching output module; described supervelocity module links to each other with described switching output module respectively with described super acceleration module; described supervelocity module is used to measure the speed of lifting thing and analyzes described speed whether surpass predefined speed setting value; described super acceleration module is used to measure the acceleration/accel of described lifting thing and analyzes described acceleration/accel whether surpass predefined acceleration/accel setting value; if described speed surpasses described speed setting value and/or described acceleration/accel surpasses described acceleration/accel setting value, described switching output module starts reports to the police.
Preferably, the displacement of described lifting thing becomes angular transposition to import into through the main shaft rotation by the rotary machine structural transformation, described supervelocity module links to each other with described main shaft respectively with described super acceleration module, described supervelocity module obtains described speed by the Measurement and analysis that described main shaft is rotated and whether surpasses described speed setting value, and described super acceleration module obtains described acceleration/accel by the Measurement and analysis that described main shaft is rotated and whether surpasses described acceleration/accel setting value.
More preferably, described supervelocity module is connected with described main shaft butt joint type axle respectively with described super acceleration module or the sleeve-type axle connects, and perhaps described supervelocity module links to each other with described main shaft by gear or chain respectively with described super acceleration module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are specific as follows:
1, the utility model is taken all factors into consideration the speed and the acceleration/accel of mobile object (promptly lifting by crane thing); and the state that constitutes a complete mobile object is judged; design ingenious, economical and practical; simple in structure, cost is also very low, safe and reliable; Applicable scope is extensive; particularly very effective to the lost-control protection of hoisting crane, move for the potential energy load of other crane type, effective too as cable-stayed type belt feeder and conveyer.
2, supervelocity module of the present utility model and super acceleration module, the as a whole complete detection that reaches lifting thing runaway condition of both complementary one-tenth, both can not isolate, not interchangeable, irreplaceable, when outpace setting value and/or acceleration/accel of the speed of lifting thing surpasses the acceleration/accel setting value, switching output module starts output switching signal and reports to the police, respond soon, safe and reliable, be suitable for large-scale promotion application.
3, hoisting crane protection switching device for lost of the present utility model is a self contained system; promptly can just can not provide the safety protection switch signal by other external device or controller; as a safety protection switch this point is vital; can be independent of other external device or controller work, safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of a specific embodiment of hoisting crane protection switching device for lost of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet based on a specific embodiment of the control method of hoisting crane protection switching device for lost of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
In order more to be expressly understood technology contents of the present utility model, describe in detail especially exemplified by following examples.
See also shown in Figure 1; hoisting crane protection switching device for lost 6 of the present utility model comprises supervelocity module 3; super acceleration module 4 and switching output module 5; described supervelocity module 3 links to each other with described switching output module 5 respectively with described super acceleration module 4; described supervelocity module 3 is used to measure the speed of lifting thing 1 and analyzes described speed whether surpass predefined speed setting value; described super acceleration module 4 is used to measure the acceleration/accel of described lifting thing 1 and analyzes described acceleration/accel whether surpass predefined acceleration/accel setting value; if described speed surpasses described speed setting value and/or described acceleration/accel surpasses described acceleration/accel setting value, described switching output module 5 starts reports to the police.
Preferably, the displacement of described lifting thing 1 is transformed into angular transposition by rotary machine structure 2 and imports into through main shaft (not marking) rotation, described supervelocity module 3 links to each other with described main shaft respectively with described super acceleration module 4, described supervelocity module 3 obtains described speed by the Measurement and analysis that described main shaft is rotated and whether surpasses described speed setting value, and described super acceleration module 4 obtains described acceleration/accel by the Measurement and analysis that described main shaft is rotated and whether surpasses described acceleration/accel setting value.
Described supervelocity module 3 and described super acceleration module 4 can adopt any suitable connection mode with the connection mode of described main shaft.Described supervelocity module 3 can be that the butt joint type axle is connected with described super acceleration module 4 and described main shaft, also can be that the sleeve-type axle connects, and can also be that alternate manners such as gear or chain connect.In specific embodiment of the utility model, described supervelocity module 3 is connected with described main shaft butt joint type axle respectively with described super acceleration module 4.
The control method of above-mentioned hoisting crane protection switching device for lost 6 may further comprise the steps:
(1) the described hoisting crane protection switching device for lost 6 of initialization, setting speed setting value and acceleration/accel setting value;
(2) whether the Measurement and analysis of rotating by 3 pairs of described main shafts of described supervelocity module obtains described speed above described speed setting value, and whether the Measurement and analysis of rotating by 4 pairs of described main shafts of described super acceleration module obtains described acceleration/accel above described acceleration/accel setting value;
(3) if described speed surpasses described speed setting value and/or described acceleration/accel surpasses described acceleration/accel setting value, described switching output module 5 starts reports to the police;
(4) if described speed is no more than described speed setting value and described acceleration/accel is no more than described acceleration/accel setting value, carry out described step (2).
Speed setting value that above-mentioned steps (1) is set and acceleration/accel setting value are respectively the maximum speed and the peak acceleration of lifting thing 1, in case the speed of lifting thing 1 surpasses maximum speed and/or acceleration/accel surpasses peak acceleration, show that lifting thing 1 is out of control, switching output module 5 starts output switching signal and reports to the police.
In the above-mentioned control method in (2) work of the work of supervelocity module 3 and super acceleration module 4 but must guarantee that two states do as a wholely to meet the demands simultaneously during at every turn to hoisting crane judgement out of control in no particular order; In addition, the realization of above-mentioned control method can be by software approach, also can be hardware approach, and other physical method, as physical methods such as light, mechanical, electrical, magnetic.
The realization of hoisting crane protection switching device for lost 6 of the present utility model can have various ways, is exemplified below:
1) can adopt fully mechanical, as utilize testee (as lifting thing 1) to move through rotary machine structure 2 to drive rotating element rotation in the measurement modules (supervelocity module 3 and as described in super acceleration module 4) as described, owing to speed is arranged or/and acceleration/accel takes place, for rotating object that inertia and rotor inertia are arranged in the measurement module, speed is proportional to centnifugal force, acceleration/accel is proportional to torsion, thus speed or/and acceleration/accel can obtain by ergometry; Because strong the generation, for an elastomeric objects, power is proportional to displacement, so power can be obtained by Displacement Measurement.The speed setting value of setting is or/and the acceleration/accel setting value also can be corresponding to a given shift length in this system; on this distance, a mechanical switch is set; when speed or/and the displacement that acceleration/accel causes triggers mechanical switch when reaching given representation speed setting value or acceleration/accel setting value; and output switching signal, thereby realize mechanical type hoisting crane protection switching device for lost function.
2) also can adopt photoelectricity or electromagnetic type, testee (as lifting thing 1) moves through rotary machine structure 2 and drives rotating element rotation in the measurement modules (supervelocity module 3 and as described in super acceleration module 4) as described, because mutual displacement takes place with the part that is relatively fixed in rotating element when rotated, can easily convert the sinusoidal signal that is directly proportional with displacement angle to by the measurement mechanism that is installed in modes such as electromagnetism above them or photoelectricity and change or pulse number, so the speed of displacement can change by the sinusoidal signal that unit of account time intrinsic displacement causes or pulse number obtains; And the acceleration/accel of displacement can by unit of account in the time variation of speed obtain.Because variation of above-mentioned sinusoidal signal or pulsed quantity itself are exactly the electric signal with numeral; the speed of setting is or/and the limit acceleration also can be corresponding to a given digital electric signal amount; by comparing with given digital electric signal amount; the electric signal of numeral can trigger electricity or mechanical switch, thereby realizes photoelectricity or electro-magnetic crane protection switching device for lost function.
3) can also be that machinery and photoelectromagnetic are hybrid, testee (as lifting thing 1) moves through rotary machine structure 2 and drives rotating element rotation in the measurement modules (supervelocity module 3 and as described in super acceleration module 4) as described, owing to speed is arranged or/and acceleration/accel takes place, for rotating object that inertia and rotor inertia are arranged in the measurement module, speed is proportional to centnifugal force, acceleration/accel is proportional to power, thus speed or/and acceleration/accel can obtain by ergometry; Because strong the generation, for an elastomeric objects, power is proportional to displacement, so power can be obtained by Displacement Measurement.Can easily obtain with speed or/and the analog or digital electric signal that acceleration signal is directly proportional by the measurement mechanism that is installed in modes such as light above them, electricity, magnetic for power or displacement; the speed of setting is or/and the limit acceleration also can be corresponding to a given analog or digital electric signal amount; by comparing with given electric signal amount; trigger electricity or mechanical switch, thereby realize hybrid rotary crane protection switching device for lost function.
Hoisting crane protection switching device for lost 6 of the present utility model carries out the safety monitoring of speed and acceleration/accel for moving the object that potential energy is arranged as lifting thing 1; the displacement of lifting thing 1 is transformed into angular transposition by rotary machine structure 2 and imports into through the main shaft rotation; the supervelocity module 3 of hoisting crane protection switching device for lost 6 of the present utility model links to each other with main shaft respectively with super acceleration module 4; supervelocity module 3 and super acceleration module 4; the as a whole complete detection that reaches lifting thing 1 runaway condition of both complementary one-tenth; when testee surpasses the acceleration/accel setting value as outpace setting value and/or acceleration/accel of the speed of lifting thing 1, switching output module 5 starts output switching signals and reports to the police.Therefore; 4 two modules of supervelocity module 3 and super acceleration module all need to use the information of rotating object; as signals such as position, speed, power; they can be shared at aspects such as performance, volume, physical constructions; form the hoisting crane protection switching device for lost 6 of integral type; but it has comprised the independently function of overspeed switch and super accel switch, and can use separately as required.
Hoisting crane protection switching device for lost 6 of the present utility model is self contained systems; promptly can just can not provide the safety protection switch signal by other external device or controller; as a safety protection switch this point is vital; can be independent of other external device or controller work, so this protection switch device 6 can effectively be avoided also to the out of control of hoisting crane that other external device or disabling controller have been misquoted.
To sum up; hoisting crane protection switching device for lost of the present utility model design is ingenious, simple in structure, cost is low, economical and practical, response is fast, safe and reliable; can prevent effectively that hoisting crane is out of control; move effectively too for the potential energy load of other crane type such as cable-stayed type belt feeder and conveyer, be suitable for large-scale promotion application.
In this specification sheets, the utility model is described with reference to its certain embodiments.But, still can make various modifications and conversion obviously and not deviate from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, specification sheets and accompanying drawing are regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive.
Claims (3)
1. hoisting crane protection switching device for lost; it is characterized in that; comprise the supervelocity module; super acceleration module and switching output module; described supervelocity module links to each other with described switching output module respectively with described super acceleration module; described supervelocity module is used to measure the speed of lifting thing and analyzes described speed whether surpass predefined speed setting value; described super acceleration module is used to measure the acceleration/accel of described lifting thing and analyzes described acceleration/accel whether surpass predefined acceleration/accel setting value; if described speed surpasses described speed setting value and/or described acceleration/accel surpasses described acceleration/accel setting value, described switching output module starts reports to the police.
2. hoisting crane protection switching device for lost according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; the displacement of described lifting thing becomes angular transposition to import into through the main shaft rotation by the rotary machine structural transformation; described supervelocity module links to each other with described main shaft respectively with described super acceleration module; described supervelocity module obtains described speed by the Measurement and analysis that described main shaft is rotated and whether surpasses described speed setting value, and described super acceleration module obtains described acceleration/accel by the Measurement and analysis that described main shaft is rotated and whether surpasses described acceleration/accel setting value.
3. hoisting crane protection switching device for lost according to claim 2; it is characterized in that; described supervelocity module is connected with described main shaft butt joint type axle respectively with described super acceleration module or the sleeve-type axle connects, and perhaps described supervelocity module links to each other with described main shaft by gear or chain respectively with described super acceleration module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201389423U CN201619960U (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Crane out-of-control switch device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201389423U CN201619960U (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Crane out-of-control switch device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201619960U true CN201619960U (en) | 2010-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010201389423U Expired - Fee Related CN201619960U (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Crane out-of-control switch device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101792089A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-08-04 | 上海能港电气工程科技有限公司 | Protection switching device for lost control of crane and related control method |
| CN102303825A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-01-04 | 宜科(天津)电子有限公司 | Over-speed control switch for low-speed rotation device |
-
2010
- 2010-03-23 CN CN2010201389423U patent/CN201619960U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101792089A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-08-04 | 上海能港电气工程科技有限公司 | Protection switching device for lost control of crane and related control method |
| CN102303825A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-01-04 | 宜科(天津)电子有限公司 | Over-speed control switch for low-speed rotation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101103 Termination date: 20160323 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |