A kind of micro connector plug and socket
Technical field
Relate to the micro connector technology, refer to a kind of micro connector plug and socket especially.
Background technology
Referring to Fig. 1, it is current widely used micro connector, it generally includes socket 11, holding wire pin 12, fixing feet 13, DIN formula plug 14, single-core line 15 (unshielded), wherein, socket does not connect the function of shielding, and plug also has only signal connector, i.e. 1.5 of the center millimeters copper pipes.In order to engage ground with socket closely, the steel pipe of plug 14 outside generally has one deck garment bag.DIN formula plug also claims the contact pin type plug.
Some has also had function of shielding other connector products, connector as shown in Figure 2, it comprises the line 23 that leads of socket (figure does not show), conducting resinl 22, band shielding, wherein, conducting resinl is also arranged in the jack in the socket, and the shielding principle of this connector is, the interference signal of 23 li on the line of leading of band shielding is introduced to jack in the socket by conducting resinl 22, again by the interior conducting resinl of jack, ground connection at last.Conducting resinl is generally made by add carbon in plastics.
Yet, this technology can only be used for general connector, and be difficult to be applied to micro connector, this mainly is limit by volume, because what the contact of socket was used is conducting resinl, is injection molded, then injection moulding thickness is wanted 0.5 millimeter at least, under the overall dimension of the socket of micro connector limits normally, only surplus 0.5 millimeter on the wall of socket.In addition, even conducting resinl is applied in the micro connector, but can cause the conducting poor effect, the contact resistance of conducting resinl also can increase, and causes the current drainage weak effect.
Therefore, nowadays be used to 1.5 millimeters plugs of DIN formula (plug that promptly mates 1.5 contact pins of Holter, EEGelectrode etc., 1.5 millimeter refers to the copper pipe diameter in pin diameter in the socket or the plug) and corresponding socket, there is no function of shielding, this just the prior art letter treat improved place.
The utility model content
At problems of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a kind of micro connector, so that it has function of shielding.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, on the one hand, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of plug of micro connector, comprise holding wire, be crimped on the socket terminal on the holding wire, be coated on the insulating barrier of described socket terminal outside, be coated on the elastic sheet metal of described insulating barrier outside, and shielding conductor, wherein, described socket terminal is used for described holding wire is connected with the signal pins of socket, described shielding conductor one end is connected the other end with described elastic sheet metal and contacts with holding wire, be used for the interference signal of described holding wire is exported to described elastic sheet metal, described elastic sheet metal is used for interference signal is exported to from described shielding conductor the shielding pin of socket.
The plug of above-mentioned micro connector, described elastic sheet metal are lantern shape sheet metal; Correspondingly, described plug also comprises: the fastening part, and between described shielding conductor and described lantern shape sheet metal, described shielding conductor is welded on the described fastening part, and described fastening part is used for described lantern shape sheet metal is pressed on described insulating barrier.
The plug of above-mentioned micro connector also comprises: compressed part, be positioned on the described shielding conductor, and be used for described shielding conductor is pressed on described holding wire.
Correspondingly, embodiment of the present utility model also provides a kind of socket of micro connector, comprise insulation shell, the holding wire pin, the shielding pin, sheet metal, wherein, described insulation shell has the opening that is used to hold the cavity of plug and is inserted into described cavity for described plug, the part of described holding wire pin is positioned at outside the described insulation shell, another part is arranged in described cavity and is used for contacting with the socket terminal of plug, described sheet metal is attached on the inwall of the cavity in the described insulation shell, be used for contacting with the elastic sheet metal of plug, described shielding pin is positioned at outside the described insulation shell and with described sheet metal and is communicated with, and is used to make the interference signal ground connection of deriving from plug.
The socket of above-mentioned a kind of micro connector, described cavity are cylindric; Correspondingly, described sheet metal can be cylindric or semicircle tubular.
Correspondingly, embodiment of the present utility model also provides a kind of micro connector, comprise plug and socket, described plug comprises holding wire, be crimped on the socket terminal on the holding wire, be coated on the insulating barrier of described socket terminal outside, be coated on the elastic sheet metal of described insulating barrier outside, and shielding conductor, wherein, described socket terminal is used for described holding wire is connected with the signal pins of socket, described shielding conductor one end is connected the other end with described elastic sheet metal and contacts with holding wire, be used for the interference signal of described holding wire is exported to described elastic sheet metal, described elastic sheet metal is used for interference signal is exported to from described shielding conductor the shielding pin of socket;
Described socket comprises insulation shell, the holding wire pin, the shielding pin, sheet metal, wherein, described insulation shell has the opening that is used to hold the cavity of plug and is inserted into described cavity for described plug, the part of described holding wire pin is positioned at outside the described insulation shell, another part is arranged in described cavity and is used for contacting with the socket terminal of plug, described sheet metal is attached on the inwall of the cavity in the described insulation shell, be used for contacting with the elastic sheet metal of plug, described shielding pin is positioned at outside the described insulation shell and with described sheet metal and is communicated with, and is used to make the interference signal ground connection of deriving from plug.
Above-mentioned micro connector, the elastic sheet metal in the described plug are lantern shape sheet metal; Correspondingly, the cavity in the described socket is cylindric; Correspondingly, the sheet metal in the described socket can be cylindric, semicircle tubular; Correspondingly, described plug also comprises: the fastening part, and between described shielding conductor and described lantern shape sheet metal, described shielding conductor is welded on the described fastening part, and described fastening part is used for described lantern shape sheet metal is pressed on described insulating barrier.
Above-mentioned micro connector, described plug also comprises: compressed part, be positioned on the described shielding conductor, be used for described shielding conductor is pressed on described holding wire.
The technical scheme that provides among the embodiment of the present utility model is provided, can make micro connector have function of shielding, avoid or reduced at least being interfered, also avoided interference signal to have influence on the collection of electrocardiosignal and EEG signals in the winter of the bigger drying of static.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below among the embodiment or the accompanying drawing of required use in the description of the Prior Art do simple the introduction, certainly, accompanying drawing in describing below only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 shows that a kind of DIN formula plug of prior art and the schematic diagram of respective socket;
The schematic diagram of a kind of non-DIN formula plug with function of shielding that Figure 2 shows that prior art;
Figure 3 shows that a kind of execution mode structural representation of the plug of a kind of micro connector of the utility model;
Fig. 4 a is depicted as the another kind of execution mode schematic appearance of the plug of a kind of micro connector of the utility model;
Fig. 4 b is depicted as the another kind of execution mode structural representation of the plug of a kind of micro connector of the utility model;
Fig. 4 c is depicted as the another kind of execution mode partial interior structural representation of the plug of a kind of micro connector of the utility model;
Fig. 5 a is depicted as a kind of execution mode right side of the socket of a kind of micro connector of the utility model and looks cutaway view;
Fig. 5 b is depicted as a kind of execution mode vertical view of the socket of a kind of micro connector of the utility model;
Fig. 5 c is depicted as a kind of execution mode front view of the socket of a kind of micro connector of the utility model;
Figure 6 shows that the schematic diagram of a kind of micro connector of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment feature of the present utility model and technology contents are further specified.Accompanying drawing only is used to explain the utility model and is unrestricted.
The connector with function of shielding of Fig. 2, it is to come conducted signal by conducting resinl outside the garment bag of plug and the conducting resinl in socket, why adopts conducting resinl, is in order more to combine closelyr to save volume with garment bag.Yet its volume is still inadequately little, to such an extent as to be difficult to this conducting resinl shield technology is applied on the micro connector, even used, also makes the current drainage weak effect of micro connector owing to the contact resistance of conducting resinl is excessive.
In addition, adopt conducting resinl to also have other shortcomings, such as, when utilizing the conducting resinl conducted interference signal between plug and socket, its electric conductivity is poor.
For this reason, the utility model has been taked another kind of thinking, this thinking cardinal principle is, by elastic sheet metal is set outside plug, and at socket inwall relative set sheet metal, interference signal in the holding wire is guided to elastic sheet metal by shielding conductor, make its ground connection by sheet metal in the socket and shielding pin then, thereby reach the effect of shielding.Because the outer sheet metal of plug is flexible, therefore can guarantee to contact closelyr with sheet metal in the socket, shield effectiveness is also better, again because sheet thicknesses can be thinner for the conducting resinl of injection moulding, therefore can effectively control the volume of micro connector in addition.
As shown in Figure 3, be the structural representation of the plug of a kind of micro connector of the utility model, it generally comprises:
Socket terminal 31, insulating barrier 32, elastic sheet metal 33, shielding conductor 35, wherein, described socket terminal is used to connect the signal pins of holding wire 50 and socket, described socket terminal 31 outsides are coated by described insulating barrier 32 and described elastic sheet metal 33 successively, described shielding conductor 35 1 ends are connected the other end with described elastic sheet metal 33 and contact with holding wire 50, be used for the interference signal of described holding wire 50 is exported to described elastic sheet metal 33, described elastic sheet metal 33 is used for interference signal is exported to from described shielding conductor 50 the shielding pin of socket.
Further, shown in Fig. 4 a, 4b, 4c, structural representation for a kind of embodiment of the plug of a kind of micro connector of the utility model, here be that example describes only with the DIN formula plug that is used for Holter, EEGelectrode etc., shown in Fig. 4 c be its internal structure wherein, plug crust 36 is not shown among this figure.Among the figure; socket terminal 31, insulating barrier 32, elastic sheet metal 33, shielding conductor 35 and aforementioned schemes are similar; do not repeat them here; different is, also comprises plug crust 36 and compressed part 37, and wherein compressed part 37 has adopted copper band here; it has the effect that compresses shielding conductor and holding wire; tensile strength that can also the enhancing signal line, plug crust 36 is wrapped in the junction of plug and holding wire, plays a protective role.Here, holding wire is a coaxial line, by center conductor (also claiming heart yearn) and screen (such as aluminium foil, braiding copper mesh etc.) constitute, shielding conductor 35 in the utility model is to be connected with the center conductor of conducted signal, in the utility model, the screen in the coaxial line is used in combination with shielding conductor, so that interference signal is conducted to ground wire.
During concrete production, with the holding wire decortication, expose its screen earlier, then shielding conductor 35 is connected with this screen, at last shielding conductor 35 is guided to elastic sheet metal and get final product.Preferably, also screen can be twisted into one and become shielding conductor 35, can directly utilize the screen in the coaxial line like this.Preferably, elastic sheet metal 33 is the lantern shape, and it is a metal clips that outwards expands, and a fastening part 34 correspondingly can be set wale this metal clips, and copper band is adopted in present embodiment fastening part 34, and shielding conductor 35 is welded in the step place of this copper band.
The utility model also correspondingly provides a kind of socket of micro connector, shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b, 5c, is the structural representation of a kind of execution mode of socket, and wherein Fig. 5 a is that cutaway view is looked on the right side, and Fig. 5 b is a vertical view, and Fig. 5 c is a front view.This socket can comprise:
Insulation shell 43, holding wire pin 41, shielding pin 42, sheet metal 44, wherein, described insulation shell 43 has the opening that is used to hold the cavity of plug and is inserted into described cavity for described plug, the part of described holding wire pin 41 (leg diameter is 1.5 millimeters among the figure) is positioned at outside the described insulation shell 43, another part (corresponding to the round dot of circular hole central authorities among the figure) is arranged in described cavity and is used for contacting with the socket terminal of plug, holding wire pin 41 integral body are the L shape, described sheet metal 44 is attached on the inwall of the cavity in the described insulation shell 43, be used for contacting with the elastic sheet metal of plug, described shielding pin 42 is positioned at outside the described insulation shell 43 and with described sheet metal 44 and is communicated with, and is used to make the interference signal ground connection of deriving from plug.
Optionally, sheet metal 44 differs and is decided to be the semicircle tubular shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b, the 5c, and it can also certainly, also can be not in other shapes shown in the accompanying drawing for complete cylindric.Preferably, sheet metal and cavity inner wall are close to, and cause conductive effect poor because of loosening in the time of can avoiding plug to insert like this.
As shown in Figure 6, be the structural representation of plug and socket provided by the utility model before and after combining, the structure of plug and socket and aforementioned similar does not repeat them here.When plug and socket in conjunction with the time, the sheet metal 44 in the elastic sheet metal 33 of lantern shape and the socket effectively contact, the holding wire pin 41 in the socket is inserted in the hole of the socket terminal on the plug, and the body of while socket terminal is held by the cavity of socket.Among the embodiment shown in the figure, the interference signal in the holding wire is passed through shielding conductor 35, (the fastening part 34) elastic sheet metal 33 in the plug successively, and the sheet metal in the socket 44, shielding pin 42, last ground connection.
Device embodiment described above only is schematic, wherein said unit as the separating component explanation can or can not be physically to separate also, such as the shielding conductor in the plug 35, (fastening part 34) elastic sheet metal 33 can be one, or the like.
Above disclosed only is a kind of preferred embodiment among the utility model embodiment, can not limit interest field with this, and therefore the equivalent variations of being done according to the utility model claim still belongs to the scope that the utility model is contained.