CN201614749U - Energy-saving and noise-reducing single and double-layer spacing residential building - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses an energy-saving and noise-reducing single and double-layer spacing residential building, which takes the layout as follows: 1, in one residential building, the residential structure is divided into large suites and small suites in the vertical direction, the large and small suites are arranged alternately, each large suite occupies two layers of space, and each small suite occupies one layer of space; 2, indoor stairs are arranged in each large suite to connect the upper and the lower layers, a sitting room, a study, a practice room, a lavatory and a washroom are arranged in each upper layer, and a master bedroom, a second bedroom, a dining room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a washroom are mainly arranged in each lower layer; 3, a sitting room, a dining room, a master bedroom, a second bedroom, a kitchen, a washroom and a bathroom are arranged in each small suite; 4, a washroom, a kitchen and an enclosed service balcony are fully arranged on the north side of each suite in the plane graph; and 5, heat-insulating curtains are mounted in a life balcony and the service balcony. The application has the positive effects as follows: 1, the heating and air-conditioning expense for the residence is reduced; 2, the floor noise jamming is avoided; and 3, the requirements from different crowds are satisfied.

Description

The double-deck residential building at interval of a kind of energy-saving and noise-reducing type list

Technical field

The application relates to dwelling house.

Background technology

Residence energy saving is the problem that people pay much attention to.For a long time, people lay particular emphasis on always and adopt heat-preserving heat-insulating wall material, thermal insulation roofing materials and hollow glass window, and by measures such as reduction window-wall ratios, reach the purpose of residence energy saving.In fact, in the housing plan design,, can design the better dwelling house of energy-saving effect as long as ingenious layout is used heat preserving and insulating material and high-performance energy-saving window.

Noise pollution is one of three big pollutions, and the dwelling house noise reduction is most important to improving the quality of living.In dwelling house sound insulation and noise reducing technology, noise floor is the most thorny, can not find for many years always a kind of defening effect good, firm durable, construction is simple, cost is moderate and the floor topping material can large tracts of land promoted.Can effectively reduce noise floor though carpet, carpet pollutes easily, difficult cleaning, and fireproof performance is also poor, and cost is high again, is difficult to popular.On the other hand, cannot require whole building residential building all will carpet in every family because a resident family carpets at home, solution to be him disturb the noise floor of resident family downstairs, that receive benefits is resident family rather than oneself downstairs, enthusiasm is affected naturally.The floating flooring of building is to lay elastomeric material to do bed course on the floor slab structure layer, on elastic layer, do the flooring of rigid surface again, can solve the noise floor interference problem preferably, so also only limit at present in some high-grade goods rooms, adopt, also be difficult in low and middle-grade dwelling houses and economical and practical room, promote for a long time in future.

Therefore, need us to utilize creative thinking, a kind of heat preserving and insulating material and sound insulating material and special good dwelling house of energy-saving and noise-reducing effect of not exclusively depending on of invention design.

Summary of the invention

The application's purpose is by planar design cleverly, solves the energy-conservation and noise floor interference problem of dwelling house, and concrete scheme is:

1, in same building residential building, on the vertical direction house is divided into big or small cover type room, arranged alternate, cover type room accounts for two sheaf spaces up and down greatly, and little cover type room accounts for a sheaf space.For example the first floor and two laminated be big cover type room, three layers is little cover type room, four layers and five layers are combined into big cover type room again, and the like (seeing accompanying drawing 1);

2, cover type room is provided with indoor stair greatly, connect two-layer (seeing accompanying drawing 1) up and down, (seeing accompanying drawing 2) such as parlor, study, qin room, lavatory and washrooms arranged on the upper strata, and lower floor mainly is (seeing accompanying drawing 3) such as principal bedroom, inferior bedroom, dining room, kitchen, bathroom and washrooms;

3, indoor stair are positioned at the indoor staircase in big cover type room, and indoor staircase is imported and exported the outward opening door that all installations can be closed automatically up and down, and to cut off the levels air-flow, it is transaudient to avoid conducting heat between the levels;

4, little cover type room arrange parlor, dining room, principal bedroom, inferior bedroom, kitchen, washroom and scrub between etc. (seeing accompanying drawing 4);

5, washroom, kitchen and closed service balcony are arranged in the suite north side and take the north side in the plan view design, and function of heat insulation is played in other rooms of suite; Main room is arranged in the southern side as far as possible, in order to utilizing sunlight heating (seeing accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4) in daylighting, ventilation and winter;

6, living balcony (view balcony) is closed, is provided with two surface glass windows, and balcony door is installed safety glass for the frame full glass door is arranged; There is 1 of living balcony in little cover type room, be connected adjacent with the parlor; There are 2 of living balconies in big cover type room, lays respectively at the upper and lower, and the upper strata living balcony is adjacent with the parlor to be connected, and lower floor's living balcony is adjacent with the principal bedroom to be connected;

7, on living balcony and the service balcony heat holding curtain is installed all, is incubated with it night in the winter time, reduce the suite heating cost.Heat holding curtain folding mode can be electronic, also can be manually, can be to drawing curtain, also can be roller shutter; Its material is advisable with thick matter flannelette;

8, the parlor window is for connecting door and window, and whole wall becomes window, glass safe in utilization.

The application's good effect is:

1) the heating air conditioning expense of reduction dwelling house

People are less demanding to the comfort level in washroom and kitchen, because the activity time of people in these rooms is not long, so these rooms can be opened less and even not open heating installation winter, summer can be less with even not using air-conditioning cold air.Washroom and kitchen together with closed service balcony, are taken the suite north side in plan view, constitute the thermal insulation barrier in main room such as bedroom, parlor, study, slow down the heat transmission, can effectively reduce dwelling house and use energy consumption, energy conservation.

Be provided with the closed living balcony of two surface glass windows, can play the effect of sunlight room in the winter time, the accumulation of heat on daytime, to the parlor heating, play insulation effect to parlor and big cover type house-owner bedroom night, reduces heating cost, then can play the sunshade effect in summer, reduce the air-conditioning expense.

Be installed in the heat holding curtain on living balcony and the service balcony, close night in the winter time, help overlapping room heat-insulated, save heating cost.

For big cover type room, because heating air conditioning is not long in the overlapping time that levels is used simultaneously, most times are that certain one deck uses, thereby compare with the big cover type of individual layer room, and energy-saving effect is remarkable.

2) avoid noise floor to disturb

For little cover type room resident family, avoided the interference of room noise floors such as neighbours parlor, upper strata, study night between sleep period, because be separated by first floor between the rooms such as little cover type room resident family and neighbours parlor, upper strata, study, and this floor is upper strata neighbours' primary and secondary bedroom, kitchen and dining room; For big cover type room resident family, do not influenced by upper strata neighbours' noise floor night yet between sleep period, reason is that the upper strata building is oneself upper strata, be oneself parlor, study, qin room etc., household's while is at the time less of two-layer activity, influencing each other of producing because of noise floor between the household is also just few and acceptant, handles easily.

3) satisfy the different groups demand

Big or small cover type room is arranged in the same building residential building, satisfied the different demand of house purchaser, also meet country and promote little cover type housing policy below 90 square metres, because little cover type room is mostly below 90 square metres.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the double-deck residential building facade at interval of a kind of energy-saving and noise-reducing type list is arranged schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is double-deck upper strata, the big cover type room of the residential building plan view at interval of a kind of energy-saving and noise-reducing type list;

Fig. 3 is the double-deck big cover type of residential building at interval of an a kind of energy-saving and noise-reducing type list room ground-plan;

Fig. 4 is the double-deck little cover type of residential building at interval of an a kind of energy-saving and noise-reducing type list room plan view.

Among the figure: 1---cover type room lower floor greatly; 2---upper strata, cover type room greatly; 3---the roof; 4---little cover type room; 5---indoor stair in cover type room greatly; 6---indoor staircase; 7---indoor staircase is to the doorstep; 8---the qin room; 9---the top service balcony; 10---the washroom, upper strata; 11---the public staircase of residential building; 12---the lavatory; 13---upper strata, cover type room entering house door greatly; 14---the cover type tenant Room greatly; 15---upper strata, cover type room living balcony greatly; 16---the study; 17---time bedroom, cover type room greatly; 18---indoor staircase Xiamen; 19---dining room, cover type room greatly; 20---lower floor's service balcony; 21---kitchen, cover type room greatly; 22---the lower floor washroom; 23---bathroom; 24---cover type room lower floor entering house door greatly; 25---cover type house-owner bedroom greatly; 26---lower floor's service balcony; 27---little cover type house-owner bedroom; 28---time bedroom, little cover type room; 29---little cover type room service balcony; 30---dining room, little cover type room; 31---kitchen, little cover type room; 32---washroom, little cover type room; 33---between little cover type room is scrubbed; 34---little cover type room entering house door; 35---the little cover type tenant Room; 36---little cover type room living balcony; 37---upper strata, cover type room living balcony heat holding curtain greatly; 38---cover type room lower floor living balcony heat holding curtain greatly; 39---little cover type room living balcony heat holding curtain; 40---cover type room lower floor service balcony heat holding curtain greatly; 41---cover type room top service balcony heat holding curtain greatly; 42---little cover type room service balcony heat holding curtain.

The specific embodiment

As accompanying drawing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, present embodiment is the six layers of residential building in a building, and there are 8 families every unit, the thing symmetry, 4 families are respectively arranged, Stall and second floor are big cover type rooms, and the 4th buildings and the 5th buildings are again big cover type rooms, and the 3rd buildings and the 6th buildings all are little cover type rooms, big cover type room is double-deck house, two-layer about dividing, totally 170.1 square metres of building areas, one kitchen two, two Rooms, four Room is defended; Little cover type room is the individual layer house, 85.5 square metres of building areas, two Room, two Room a kitchen and a guard.

In this enforcement dwelling house, the inferior bedroom window in big cover type room and the principal bedroom window in study window and little cover type room, all adopt patented technology " a kind of outer wall combined window ", the patent No. is ZL200410030868.2, so that make full use of the heat insulation effect of solar energy and natural light and enhancing window.

This enforcement residential building is a pitched roof, and exterior wall adopts heat insulating wall material made and External Thermal Insulation Technology for External.

Claims (1)

1. the double-deck residential building at interval of an energy-saving and noise-reducing type list is characterized in that:

(1) in same building residential building, on the vertical direction house is divided into big or small cover type room, arranged alternate, cover type room accounts for two sheaf spaces up and down greatly, and little cover type room accounts for a sheaf space;

(2) cover type room is provided with indoor stair greatly, and two-layer about connecting, parlor, study, qin room, lavatory and washroom are arranged in the upper strata, and lower floor mainly contains principal bedroom, inferior bedroom, dining room, kitchen, bathroom and washroom;

(3) indoor stair are positioned at the indoor staircase in big cover type room, and indoor staircase is imported and exported the outward opening door that all installations can be closed automatically up and down;

(4) between little cover type room is arranged parlor, dining room, principal bedroom, inferior bedroom, kitchen, washroom and is scrubbed;

(5) washroom, kitchen and closed service balcony are arranged in the suite north side and take the north side in plan view;

(6) on living balcony and the service balcony heat holding curtain is installed.

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