CN201614710U - Special connecting and fixing component for building stone slab wall surfaces - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a special connecting and fixing component for building stone slab wall surfaces, which comprises an inserting sheet, a stacker and an L-shaped fixing plate. A positioning pin is outwards arranged in the center of the edge of a free end of a lower plate surface of the inserting sheet in projecting manner and fixed onto the back surface close to the bottom edge surface of a stone slab; and a positioning hole is arranged on a horizontal plate surface of the stacker in penetrating manner and fixed onto the back surface close to the top edge surface of the stone slab. When the special connecting and fixing component is used for building the stone slab wall surfaces, the positioning pin of the inserting sheet on a stone slab at an upper surface position is directly inserted into the positioning hole of the horizontal plate surface in the stacker on a stone slab at a lower surface position, thereby being capable of rapidly reaching the whole plane supporting stressing state of mutually and closely overlaying between the upper stone slab and the lower stone slab, and enabling the stone slab wall surfaces after building to have higher aseismicity and shockproof performance.

Description

Build the solid member that connects of stone slab wall special use

[technical field]

The utility model relates to a kind of solid member that connects of building the special use of stone slab wall, and it is used in when building the stone slab wall, have construction simple and easy, reach benefit such as reduction of erection time fast, and then help reducing the integral construction cost and possess the market competitiveness.

[background technology]

The surface of building indoor concrete wall (being commonly called as the RC wall) over nearly 20 years, all adopt the stone slab wall to come as beautifying and decorating, its advantage is that the lines of stone slab has natural diversity and changes, and smooth surface is difficult for attaching dust and is convenient to cleaning, beautifies and modifies first-selection on the engineering so can become the indoor wall of building; Splice as for every stone slab after how will cutting and to be built into a sheet of indoor stone slab wall, then need by using various metal fixings, just can reach the mutual binding between each sheet stone slab, and it can be fixed on the concrete wall securely, at present the metal fixing of various known stone slabs commonly used discloses respectively as the TaiWan, China utility model patent and announces shown in No. 240044 and No. 235652, and its structure and mode of occupation division of construction separately is as follows:

One, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, announce and support grillage 20 by a L type fixed head 10 and a No. 240044 and formed, wherein, on the vertical panel face 11 of L type fixed head 10 and the level board face 12 respectively punching press be equipped with a slotted eye 13 and 14, punching press is equipped with a slotted eye 22 and support on the level board face 21 of grillage 20 also, and the end in this level board face 21 reaches down respectively more up, and each punching press bends out vertical inserted sheet 23 and vertical inserted sheet 24 on one once.

Again as shown in Figures 1 to 4, must finish the operation of two preparations before the construction earlier, one, same area quadrel sheet material 100 after each is cut carries out the groove machining, utilize molding cutter on the rim surface 101 and root edge face 102 of stone slab 100, inwardly cut two corresponding upper grooves 103 and low groove 104 (as shown in Figures 3 and 4) respectively; They are two years old, fixed screw S is passed the slotted eye 14 on the level board face 12 in the L type fixed head 10 respectively, and support in the grillage 20 behind the slotted eye 22 on the level board face 21, be screwed together in fixed screw S with nut N again, make L type fixed head 10 and support grillage 20 mutual spiral shells be integral (as shown in Figures 1 and 2) admittedly.

Build the mode of stone slab wall as for it, then be to connect a slice via each stone slab 100 a slice up to splice from ground and reach, when the root edge face 102 of position stone slab 100 will be stacked on the rim surface 101 of lower position stone slab 100 in the above, need earlier the two sagging straight cutting sheets 24 that support grillage 20 to be embedded respectively two upper grooves 103 interior (as shown in Figure 3) of stone slab 100 rim surface 101, then, pass through the slotted eye 13 on the vertical panel face 11 in the L type fixed head 10 with setscrew B again, and after penetrating concrete wall W, make L type fixed head 10 and support grillage 20 be fixed on concrete wall W together and go up (as shown in Figure 2), and synchronously make below the stone slab 100 of position also finish fixing (as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4), at last, two low grooves 104 of position stone slab 100 medium root edge faces 102 are in the above aimed at this two last vertical inserted sheet 23 that supports grillage 20, and make that vertical inserted sheet 23 inserts back (as shown in Figure 4) in two low grooves 104 on this, promptly accuse and finish two stone slab 100 stacked bindings each other up and down, repeat construction according to aforementioned manner again, finally just can build an indoor stone slab wall in the surface of concrete wall W.

Two, for another Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, announcing No. 235652 is made up of a L type fixed head 30 and a location-plate 40, wherein, on the vertical panel face 31 of L type fixed head 30 and the level board face 32 respectively punching press be equipped with a slotted hole 33 and 34, and on the horizontal follow block 41 of location-plate 40 also punching press be equipped with a slotted hole 42, and on a wherein distal edge of the horizontal follow block 41 that is parallel to this slotted hole 42, reach up respectively and respectively convex with upward supporting sheet 43 and supporting sheet 44 once of an arc down, should go up to sheet 43 and support sheet 44 down is to be mutual vertical with horizontal follow block 41 simultaneously, and is made with forging type is one-body molded by metal material.

And for example Fig. 5 is to shown in Figure 8, before its construction still finish the operation of two preparations earlier, one, same area rectangle stone slab 200 after each is cut carries out the groove machining, use molding cutter respectively to cut arc groove 203 on, and the central position of root edge face 202 cut arc groove 204 (as shown in Figures 7 and 8) in two side angle positions of the rim surface 201 of rectangle stone slab 200; They are two years old, fixed screw S is passed the slotted hole 34 on the level board face 32 in the L type fixed head 30 respectively, and the slotted hole 42 on the horizontal follow block 41 in the location-plate 40, be screwed together in fixed screw S with nut N and packing ring P again, make L type fixed head 30 and location-plate 40 mutual spiral shells be integral (as shown in Figure 6) admittedly.

When building the stone slab wall, elder generation is with the following last arc groove 203 interior (as shown in Figure 7) that embeds stone slab 200 rim surface 201 of two-phase arranged in proximity to sheet 44 respectively of location-plate 40, then, pass through the slotted hole 33 on the vertical panel face 31 in the L type fixed head 30 with setscrew B again, and after penetrating concrete wall W, make L type fixed head 30 and location-plate 40 be fixed on concrete wall W together and go up (as shown in Figure 6), the stone slab 200 that also can make this two-phase arranged in proximity simultaneously is by synchronously fixing (as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 6), at last, the arc lower groove 204 of another sheet stone slab 200 medium root edge faces 202 is aimed at going up of this location-plate 40 support sheet 43, and make on this to sheet 43 insertion arc lower grooves 204 interior backs (as shown in Figures 7 and 8), promptly accuse finish one last position stone slab 200 with two in the mutual stacked binding of upper/lower positions stone slab 200 and fix, repeat construction according to aforementioned manner again, final just can finishing in the surface of concrete wall W has interlaced stacked indoor stone slab wall (as shown in Figure 7).

Yet the stone slab wall that uses above-mentioned two kinds of known metal fixings to finish but has following identical disappearance:

Since the rim surface of stone slab and root edge towards interior all cut fluted, make and locate to have big stress concentration phenomenon around the groove and reduced original intensity, simultaneously also can after splicing up and down, cause its carrying also weakened relatively by intensity of force, moreover, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, after two stone slabs 100 up and down are stacked mutually, the root edge face 102 of position stone slab 100 and between the rim surface 101 of lower position stone slab 100, be not closely connected fully up, be to be close to two to support on the level board face 21 of grillage 20 on the contrary, therefore, this two distance D that supports between the grillage 20 is to be in unsettled state, so the active force that bears of whole support only drops on two and supports on the level board face 21 of grillages 20 (as shown in Figure 3), in other words, it is to belong at 2 to support stressed but not support whole is stressed, and, by in the zoomed-in view of Fig. 4 again as can be known, hold and be attached to the stone slab 100 that supports on the grillage 20 level board faces 21, after its root edge face 102 is deducted the notch area of low groove 104 and upper groove 103 with the lifting surface area of rim surface 101, / 3rd areas of surplus original thickness t (promptly get the bid and be marked with shown in the t) only as the zoomed-in view of Fig. 4, causing to carry more reduced by intensity of force again, relatively also reduce the shock resistance of the whole stone slab wall in completion back, its result just meets the main cause that has stone slab to break in the common stone slab wall after the earthquake to drop, and also have in the process of dropping the unfortunate legal dispute that injures damages that personnel cause by a crashing object takes place, this great disappearance is so far still in generation.

2. continuous as described in the preceding paragraph disappearance; each quadrel sheet material 100 or rectangle stone slab 200; all need carry out cutting flutes processing on its rim surface and the root edge face; (some minority requires except the thicker stone slab but because of its thickness major part can not surpass 2 centimeters; but also gain in weight and landed cost because of meeting; so its construction cost is also higher relatively; the all less selection of most customer); so must be very careful when utilizing molding cutter to cut; otherwise regular meeting causes groove to be partial to very much certain and forms defective products in the back on one side; cause stone slab to break when more having off normal serious and situation that full wafer is scrapped; former processing charges except the employing cutting way is understood higher and is raised the construction cost; add careless cutting and produce the extra charge that defective products is scrapped; often pass on to consumers again and bear; cause in building stone slab wall process, frequently spreading out of the dealer increases detail estimate in order to marry again cost, and with customer both sides' offending dispute of making a noise out.

3. and for example shown in Figure 5, the manufacture of this location-plate 40 can't be finished with the metal stamping processing mode, can only make in the mode of die sinking and metal casting, and two kinds of worker's method differences also cause whole cost to reduce, the dealer is not possessed the market competitiveness, and the expenditure burden to the customer also can't reduce simultaneously.

[utility model content]

The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of solid member that connects of building the special use of stone slab wall is being provided, it comprises a sheet-insert body, a stacker and a L type fixed head, the free end edge face central authorities of the lower face of this sheet-insert body, outwards convex with an angle, and be fixed near on the back side of stone slab root edge face, and be equipped with a locating hole on the level board face of this stacker, and be fixed near on the back side of stone slab rim surface; When being used in construction stone slab wall, with the sheet-insert body on the position stone slab in the above, be aligned in stacker on the lower position stone slab with its angle, and insert in this stacker behind the locating hole on the level board face, can reach fast, mutual closely connected stacked binding between two stone slabs down, the root edge face of position stone slab then forms mutually closely connected fully contact with the rim surface of position stone slab below in the above, making becomes the support stress on whole plane between the two, and the stone slab wall of building after completing is had higher shock resistance and shatter-proof ability.

Another purpose of the present utility model is that a kind of solid member that connects of building the special use of stone slab wall is being provided, it is used in when building the stone slab wall, preparation processing mode for stone slab is to replace groove with boring, so the rim surface and the root edge face of stone slab needn't cut fluted, therefore can not destroy and reduce the carrying of stone slab after mutually stacked and be subjected to force intensity, can not take place yet cutting flutes cause accidentally stone slab not expection property break, and the situation of the construction budget increase of deriving, can avoid producing dispute improperly with the customer, adopt two kinds of costs of boring processing and cutting flutes processing to compare down simultaneously, processing cost will be more saved in boring processing, and then help reducing the integral construction cost and possess the market competitiveness.

Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of solid member that connects of building the special use of stone slab wall, it is used in when building the stone slab wall, it is not only simple and easy but also quick that this sheet-insert body and the interfix mutually of stacker are held mode, except that the engineering time that can significantly shorten whole construction stone slab wall, the duration of its shortening more helps the carrying out of follow-up building indoor decoration engineering, and then the monolithic architecture thing is built the duration of completing make the shortening contribution, even help striving for the bonus of reduction of erection time, and promote the image and the public praise of building the dealer, also reduce the burden on the consumer payment engineering cost simultaneously indirectly.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of solid member that connects of building the special use of stone slab wall comprises:

One sheet-insert body, make by the punching press of long-bar metal plate, has plate face in a upper face, the lower face and, be connected by the middle plate face after the punching press bending between this upper face and the lower face, and form be parallel to each other up and down opposed, and between the plate face of the same side the alternate spacing that has been separated out, the central authorities in upper face are equipped with a fixing hole in addition, and the free end edge face central authorities of lower face, outwards convex with an angle that parallels with upper face;

One stacker, make with the punching press of long-bar metal plate, have a level board face and a vertical panel face, this level board face and vertical panel face are 90 degree angles mutually, and respectively be equipped with a horizontal fixed hole and a vertical fixing hole near on the median plate face of free end, on the level board face between horizontal fixed hole and the vertical panel face, be equipped with a locating hole more in addition, wherein, this locating hole is near the distance between the lateral surface of the hole inner edge surface of vertical panel face direction and vertical panel face, just equals the parallel distance between the upper face and lower face in the sheet-insert body; And

One L type fixed head is made by the punching press of long-bar metal plate, and on its vertical panel face and the level board face, punching press is equipped with a vertical slotted hole and a horizontal slotted hole respectively.

Wherein, this sheet-insert body, stacker and L type fixed head are variablely made by the die sinking forging type.

A kind of solid member that connects of building the special use of stone slab wall of the utility model, its advantage and effect are:

1. when using the utility model, the preparation processing mode of stone slab is to replace groove with boring, so the rim surface and the root edge face of stone slab needn't cut fluted, therefore can not destroy and reduce the carrying of stone slab after mutually stacked and be subjected to force intensity, can not take place yet cutting flutes cause accidentally stone slab not expection property break, and the situation of the construction budget increase of deriving, can avoid producing dispute improperly with the customer, in addition, two kinds of costs of boring processing and cutting flutes processing are compared down, processing cost will be more saved in boring processing, and then help reducing the integral construction cost and possess the market competitiveness.

In the utility model sheet-insert body 50 and the interfix mutually of stacker 60 to hold mode not only simple and easy but also quick, so can significantly shorten the engineering time of whole construction stone slab wall, the duration of its shortening more helps the carrying out of follow-up building indoor decoration engineering, and the monolithic architecture thing is built the duration of completing make the shortening contribution, even help striving for the bonus of reduction of erection time, and promote the image and the public praise of building the dealer.

3. because each stone slab is mutual when stacked, the root edge face of position stone slab is mutually closely connected fully contact (shown in the 22 figure) with the rim surface of position stone slab below in the above, so it is that to form the support on whole plane stressed between the two, but not the support of point is stressed, makes the stone slab wall of building after completing have higher shock resistance and shatter-proof ability.

[description of drawings]

Fig. 1 announces the three-dimensional combination figure of No. 240044 metal fixing for known TaiWan, China utility model patent.

Fig. 2 is used in one of schematic diagram on the stone slab wall for known metal fixing among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is used in two of schematic diagram on the stone slab wall for known metal fixing among Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of 4-4 hatching among Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional exploded view of No. 235652 metal fixing of the novel patent announcement of known TaiWan, China.

Fig. 6 is used in one of schematic diagram on the stone slab wall for known metal fixing among Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is used in two of schematic diagram on the stone slab wall for known metal fixing among Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing of 8-8 hatching among Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present utility model.

Figure 10 is the sectional drawing of 10-10 hatching among Fig. 9.

Figure 11 is the sectional drawing of 11-11 hatching among Fig. 9.

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of stone slab back drill when using the utility model.

Figure 13 is the sectional drawing of 13-13 hatching among Figure 12.

Figure 14 is a generalized section of imbedding holding screw when using the utility model after the stone slab back drill.

Figure 15 is used in one of construction view of building the stone slab wall for the utility model.

Figure 16 build for the utility model is used in the stone slab wall the construction view two.

Figure 17 build for the utility model is used in the stone slab wall the construction view three.

Figure 18 is fixed in the schematic perspective view at the stone slab back side for the utility model.

Figure 19 builds one of construction sequence schematic diagram of stone slab wall for using the utility model.

Figure 20 for use the utility model build the stone slab wall the construction sequence schematic diagram two.

Figure 21 for use the utility model build the stone slab wall the construction sequence schematic diagram three.

Figure 22 is for using the front schematic view after the utility model is built the completion of stone slab wall.

Concrete label is as follows among the figure:

10,30,70-L type fixed head

11,31,62,71-vertical panel face

12,21,32,61,72-level board face

13,14,22-slotted eye 20-supports grillage

The sagging straight cutting sheet of the last vertical inserted sheet 24-of 23-

33,34,42-slotted hole 40-location-plate

The horizontal follow block 43-of 41-goes up and supports sheet

44-supports sheet 50-sheet-insert body down

51-upper face 52-lower face

Plate face 54-fixing hole among the 53-

55-angle 60-stacker

64-vertical fixing hole, 63-horizontal fixed hole

The vertical slotted hole of 65-locating hole 73-

The horizontal slotted hole 80-of 74-fastening bolt assembly

81-fastening bolt 82-expansion sleeve

83-propelling sleeve 100,200,300-stone slab

101,201,304-rim surface 102,202,305-root edge face

103-upper groove 104-low groove

The last arc groove 204-of 203-arc lower groove

301-back side 302-circle hole groove

303-expands circular hole B-setscrew

D, d2-are apart from the d1-spacing

N-nut P-packing ring

S-fixed screw t-thickness

The W-concrete wall

[specific embodiment]

See also Fig. 9 to shown in Figure 11, the utility model is built the solid member that connects of stone slab wall special use, comprising:

One sheet-insert body 50, for forming by long-bar metal plate punching press bending secondary, has plate face 53 in a upper face 51, the lower face 52 and, wherein, be connected by the middle plate face 53 after the punching press bending between upper face 51 and the lower face 52, and form be parallel to each other up and down opposed, and the alternate spacing d1 (as shown in figure 10) that has been separated out between the plate face of the same side, central authorities at upper face 51 are equipped with a fixing hole 54 in addition, and, outwards convex with an angle 55 that parallels with upper face 51 in the free end edge face central authorities of lower face 52;

One stacker 60, once form with long-bar metal plate punching press bending, have a level board face 61 and a vertical panel face 62, wherein, level board face 61 is spent angles with vertical panel face 62 for being 90 mutually, and respectively be equipped with a horizontal fixed hole 63 and a vertical fixing hole 64 near on the median plate face of free end, on the level board face 61 between horizontal fixed hole 63 and the vertical panel face 62, be equipped with a locating hole 65 in addition again, wherein, this locating hole 65 near between the lateral surface of the hole inner edge surface of vertical panel face 62 directions and vertical panel face 62 apart from d2 (as shown in figure 11), equal the parallel distance d1 between the upper face 51 and lower face 52 in the sheet-insert body 50; And

One L type fixed head 70 is stamped to form by the long-bar metal plate, and on its vertical panel face 71 and the level board face 72, punching press is equipped with a vertical slotted hole 73 and a horizontal slotted hole 74 respectively.

To shown in Figure 22, the construction sequence that the utility model is used in construction stone slab wall is as follows as Figure 12:

A. at each on square or rectangle stone slab 300 back sides 301, be drilled with out a circle hole groove 302 respectively near its four corners, and on the groove bottom of this each circle hole groove 302, get out the expansion circular hole 303 bigger (as Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13) once more than circle hole groove 302 diameters with the reaming type drill bit.

B. the fastening bolt 81 of fastening bolt assembly 80 is imbedded in the circle hole groove 302, after putting expansion sleeve 82 and propelling sleeve 83 more in regular turn, be screwed together on the fastening bolt 81 with nut N, rotating screw cap N passes propelling sleeve 83 advance (shown in the imaginary line nut N among Figure 14 part and arrow) again, and force expansion sleeve 82 displacements to enter in the expansion circular hole 303, after supporting on the peritreme face that is affixed on expansion circular hole 303 up to distortion, promptly finish the fixed operation (as shown in figure 14) of fastening bolt 81 in circle hole groove 302.

C. the vertical fixing hole 64 with vertical panel face 62 in the stacker 60 is enclosed near on the fastening bolt 81 of stone slab 300 rim surface 304, be fixed at fastening bolt 81 with packing ring P and nut N again, stacker 60 is close on the back side 301 of stone slab 300 (as shown in figure 15) securely.

D. again the fixing hole 54 of upper face 51 in the sheet-insert body 50 is enclosed near on the fastening bolt 81 of stone slab 300 root edge faces 305, be fixed on the fastening bolt 81 with packing ring P and nut N again, the upper face 51 of sheet-insert body 50 is close on the back side 301 of stone slab 300 (as shown in figure 16) securely.

E. pass the horizontal fixed hole 63 of level board face 61 in the stacker 60 in addition respectively with fixed screw S, and in the L type fixed head 70 behind the horizontal slotted hole 74 on the level board face 72, be screwed together in fixed screw S with nut N and packing ring P again, make L type fixed head 70 and stacker 60 mutual spiral shells be integral (as Figure 17 and shown in Figure 180) admittedly.

F. pass through the vertical slotted hole 73 on the vertical panel face 71 in the L type fixed head 70 with setscrew B, and after penetrating concrete wall W, just L type fixed head 70 and stacker 60 can be fixed on the concrete wall W together, and reach and make below the stone slab 300 of position also finish fixing (as shown in figure 19) synchronously.

G. follow, with in the stone slab 300 of position in the above near the sheet-insert body 50 on the root edge face 305, aim at the stacker 60 that is fixed on the lower position stone slab 300 close rim surface 304 with its angle 55, and insert 65 backs of the locating hole on the level board face 61 in this stacker 60 (because this locating hole 65 near between the lateral surface of the hole inner edge surface of vertical panel face 62 directions and vertical panel face 62 apart from d2, equal the parallel distance d1 of upper face in the sheet-insert body 50 51 and lower face 52, when so angle 55 will insert locating hole 65, not needing to expend especially mental and physical efforts goes to note whether having aligning just can finish easily), can reach fast, mutual closely connected stacked binding (as shown in figure 20) between two stone slabs 300 down.

H. the mode according to abovementioned steps g repeats construction, builds indoor stone slab wall (as Figure 21 and shown in Figure 22) just finally can finish on the surface of concrete wall W.

Claims (1)

1. solid member that connects of building the special use of stone slab wall is characterized in that: comprising:

One sheet-insert body, make by punching press of long-bar metal plate or die sinking casting, has plate face in a upper face, the lower face and, be connected by the middle plate face after the punching press bending between this upper face and the lower face, and form be parallel to each other up and down opposed, and between the plate face of the same side the alternate spacing that has been separated out, the central authorities in upper face are equipped with a fixing hole in addition, and the free end edge face central authorities of lower face, outwards convex with an angle that parallels with upper face;

One stacker, make with punching press of long-bar metal plate or die sinking casting, have a level board face and a vertical panel face, this level board face and vertical panel face are 90 degree angles mutually, and respectively be equipped with a horizontal fixed hole and a vertical fixing hole near on the median plate face of free end, on the level board face between horizontal fixed hole and the vertical panel face, be equipped with a locating hole more in addition, wherein, this locating hole is near the distance between the lateral surface of the hole inner edge surface of vertical panel face direction and vertical panel face, just equals the parallel distance between the upper face and lower face in the sheet-insert body; And

One L type fixed head is made by punching press of long-bar metal plate or die sinking casting, and on its vertical panel face and the level board face, punching press is equipped with a vertical slotted hole and a horizontal slotted hole respectively.

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