CN201611095U - Combustor - Google Patents

Combustor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201611095U
CN201611095U CN2010201107357U CN201020110735U CN201611095U CN 201611095 U CN201611095 U CN 201611095U CN 2010201107357 U CN2010201107357 U CN 2010201107357U CN 201020110735 U CN201020110735 U CN 201020110735U CN 201611095 U CN201611095 U CN 201611095U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner
plate
groove
gas guide
combustion gas
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010201107357U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨期定
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NINGBO INNOPOWER HENGDA METAL PRODUCTS CO LTD
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NINGBO INNOPOWER HENGDA METAL PRODUCTS CO LTD
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Priority to CN2010201107357U priority Critical patent/CN201611095U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201611095U publication Critical patent/CN201611095U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combustor which comprises a top plate (1), a bottom plate (2), a side plate, a plurality of flame outlets (3) and an air inlet (4) arranged on the bottom plate (2), wherein the upper end of the side plate is connected with the top plate (1); the lower end of the side plate is connected with the bottom plate (2); and the flame outlets (3) are arranged on a front side plate (9) of the combustor. When in use, the combustor avoids more waste of heat, and has high utilization rate of heat, thus saving gas and reducing the heating cost. In addition, compared with the combustor in market, the combustor can save gas by at least 50 percent in the condition of obtaining equal warming heat, thus greatly reducing the heating cost.

Description

Burner
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fuel gas heating apparatus of open air, specifically is a kind of burner of fuel gas heating apparatus.
Background technology
Burners in prior is cylindrical, comprises top board, base plate and fire hole circle, and the upper end of described fire hole circle is connected with loam cake, and the lower end of described fire hole circle is connected with base plate; Described fire hole circle is provided with several fire output holes.There is following defective in the burner of said structure in the use of reality: since the heat energy that burning produces by several fire output holes towards periphery 360 ° of scopes outwards distribute, and the people of heating often only stay in the burner front side usually, thereby the heat energy of all the other sides of burner has just wasted.Therefore the fuel gas heating apparatus of said structure has in use wasted more heat energy, and the utilization ratio of its heat energy is lower, and so must cause the waste of combustion gas, and the heating cost increases.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, overcomes the defective of above prior art, provides that a kind of utilization efficiency of heat energy is higher, the low burner of heating cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of burner is provided, and it comprises top board, base plate, side plate, several fire output holes and is located at air admission hole on the base plate; The upper end of described side plate is connected with top board, and the lower end of described side plate is connected with base plate; Described several fire output holes are located on the front side board of burner.
Also be provided with the gas diversion device in the described burner.
The concrete structure of described gas diversion device is: described top board is provided with first groove, and described base plate is provided with second groove, and the size shape of described first groove and second groove matches; Form the combustion gas guiding cavity of an annular between the sidewall of the sidewall of described first groove, second groove and the sidewall of burner; Gapped between the base plate of the base plate of described first groove and second groove; Be provided with the combustion gas guide plate that combustion gas is used to burner left and right sides water conservancy diversion in the combustion gas guiding cavity of described burner rear side, described combustion gas guide plate is installed on the top board of air inlet top.
Described air inlet and combustion gas guide plate are located at the middle part of burner length direction.
The shape of described combustion gas guide plate is roughly patty, and described combustion gas guide plate is provided with multistage step, and the horizontal plane of described multistage step is relative with air inlet; The vertical plane of described multistage step is relative with the central panel face of front side board; The step surface of described multistage step extends along the length direction of burner.
The front side board of described burner is the cambered plate of lordosis.
After adopting above structure, the utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Several fire output holes of the utility model burner are located on the front side board of burner, therefore the heat energy that produces of burning is that the front side board of spontaneous combustion device outwards distributes, use for the heating people, and, therefore avoided wasting of other side heat of burner owing to do not have fire output hole on other side plate of burner.Therefore the utility model burner has in use been avoided the waste of more heat energy, the utilization ratio height of its heat energy, thus saved combustion gas, reduced the heating cost.Burner of the present utility model is compared with burner on the market, under the condition that obtains equal heating heat, can save the combustion gas of half at least, has greatly reduced the heating cost.
As improvement, also be provided with the gas diversion device in the described burner.By this combustion gas guider, combustion gas can supply fire hole uniformly, makes that burning is more abundant, thereby further improves the utilization ratio of heat energy, further reduces the heating cost.
As improvement, described top board is provided with first groove, and described base plate is provided with second groove, and the size shape of described first groove and second groove matches; Form the combustion gas guiding cavity of an annular between the sidewall of the sidewall of described first groove, second groove and the sidewall of burner; Gapped between the base plate of the base plate of described first groove and second groove; Be provided with the combustion gas guide plate that combustion gas is used to burner left and right sides water conservancy diversion in the combustion gas guiding cavity of described burner rear side, described combustion gas guide plate is installed on the top board of air inlet top.Because the existence of the combustion gas of annular guiding cavity and combustion gas guide plate, therefore when combustion gas enters, by the combustion gas guide plate combustion gas is flowed to the left and right sides of burner again after being full of the front side cavity of burner earlier, be full of the both sides fire output hole of burner, gaseous-pressure in the whole burner is identical, thereby make that burning is more abundant, thereby further improve the utilization ratio of heat energy, further reduce the heating cost.
As improvement, described air inlet and combustion gas guide plate are located at the middle part of burner length direction, help the abundant combustion gas guiding cavity of combustion gas balance, make that burning is more abundant, thereby further improve the utilization ratio of heat energy, further reduce the heating cost.
As improvement, the shape of described combustion gas guide plate is roughly patty, and described combustion gas guide plate is provided with multistage step, and the horizontal plane of described multistage step is relative with air inlet; The vertical plane of described multistage step is relative with the central panel face of front side board; The step surface of described multistage step extends along the length direction of burner.Because the existence of this step end face makes combustion gas evenly to flow to the left and right sides of burner, makes combustion gas be full of cavity rapidly, fully burns.Thereby further improve the utilization ratio of heat energy, further reduce the heating cost.
As improvement, the front side board of described burner is the cambered plate of lordosis, because the cambered plate of gas apparatus front side is compared with surface plate, under the condition that two panel straight lengths equate, the heating area that cambered plate can utilize is bigger, and its utilization efficiency of heat energy is higher, and the heating cost is lower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the utility model burner.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model burner.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of looking up of the utility model burner.
Fig. 4 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the B portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the C portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is that the side of combustion gas guide plate is looked up structural representation.
Shown in the figure 1, top board, 2, base plate, 3, fire output hole, 4, air inlet, 5, the combustion gas guide plate, 5.1, first guide plate, 5.2, second guide plate, the 5.3, the 3rd guide plate, 6, multistage step, 7, first groove, 8, second groove, 9, front side board, 10, back side panel, 11, left plate, 12, right plate, 13, air inlet pipe, 14, rivet, 15, combustion gas guiding cavity.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of burner of the utility model, it comprises top board 1, base plate 2, side plate, air inlet pipe 13, several fire output holes 3 and is located at air inlet 4 on the base plate 2, be that one of burner is that one opening of described air inlet pipe 13 is connected with air inlet 4 by top board 1, base plate 2, cavity that side plate surrounded; Described side plate is surrounded by front side board 9, back side panel 10, left plate 11 and right plate 12; The upper end of described side plate is connected with top board 1, and the lower end of described side plate is connected with base plate 2, and the upper end of described side plate is welding with the lower end of top board 1, side plate with being connected of base plate 2; Described several fire output holes 3 are located on the front side board 4 of burner, and described several fire output holes 3 communicate with the cavity of burner.
Also be provided with the gas diversion device in the described burner.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the concrete structure of described gas diversion device is: described top board 1 is provided with first groove 7, described base plate 2 is provided with second groove 8, and the size shape of described first groove 7 and second groove 8 matches.Promptly first groove 7 is recessed, second groove, 8 epireliefs, and the base plate shape of first groove 7 is all identical with second groove, 8 base plate shape sizes, the deep equality of the degree of depth of described first groove 7 and second groove 7.
Gapped between described first groove 7 and second groove 8, in the present embodiment, the clearance distance between the equal diameters of clearance distance between described first groove 7 and second groove 8 and fire output hole 3 or described first groove 7 and second groove 8 is slightly larger than the diameter of fire output hole 3.
Form the combustion gas guiding cavity 15 of an annular between the sidewall of the sidewall of described first groove 7, second groove 8 and the sidewall of burner.
Be provided with the combustion gas guide plate 5 that combustion gas is used to burner left and right sides water conservancy diversion in the combustion gas guiding cavity 15 of described burner rear side, described combustion gas guide plate 5 is installed on the top board 1 of air inlet 4 tops; The shape of described combustion gas guide plate 5 is roughly patty, and described combustion gas guide plate 5 is provided with multistage step 6, and the horizontal plane of described multistage step 6 is relative with air inlet 4; The vertical plane of described multistage step 6 is relative with the central panel face of front side board 9; The step surface of described multistage step 6 extends along the length direction of burner.Concrete structure is: combustion gas guide plate 5 is made up of first guide plate 5.1, second guide plate 5.2, the 3rd guide plate 5.3, first guide plate 5.1 is a circular slab, to be a circular slab form along the string part of pruning second guide plate 5.2, also to be a circular slab form along the string part of pruning the 3rd guide plate 5.3, but the area of second guide plate 5.2 is greater than the area of first guide plate 5.1, and need to prove the equal diameters of above-mentioned three circular slabs mentioning; By 14 riveted joints of three rivets, and the center of the center of the string of the center of the string of second guide plate, 5.2 indentation, there correspondences, the 3rd guide plate 5.3 indentation, there correspondences and front side board 9 is on same straight line together with top board 1 for three guide plates.
Described air inlet 4 and combustion gas guide plate 5 are located at the middle part of burner length direction.
The front side board 9 of described burner is the cambered plate of lordosis, and back side panel 10 is the cambered plate of lordosis, and left plate is the protruding cambered plate in a left side, and right plate is right protruding cambered plate.
Operation principle of the present utility model: combustion gas enters the inner chamber of burner by air inlet pipe 13, when combustion gas is dashed to combustion gas guide plate 5, be full of between first groove 7 and second groove 8 earlier, after waiting to be full of, pressure increases, therefore will inevitably some combustion gas by this guide plate and combustion gas guiding cavity with the combustion gas burner both sides of leading respectively, and be delivered to the fire output hole 3 of both sides with the passage that side plate forms, thereby reach the purpose of even burning by first groove 7, second groove 8.

Claims (6)

1.一种燃烧器,它包括顶板(1)、底板(2)、侧板、若干个出火孔(3)以及设在底板(2)上的进气口(4);所述侧板的上端与顶板(1)连接,所述侧板的下端与底板(2)连接,其特征在于:所述的若干个出火孔(3)设在燃烧器的前侧板(9)上。1. a kind of burner, it comprises top plate (1), base plate (2), side plate, some fire holes (3) and the air inlet (4) that is located on the base plate (2); Described side plate The upper end is connected to the top plate (1), and the lower end of the side plate is connected to the bottom plate (2). It is characterized in that the several fire holes (3) are arranged on the front side plate (9) of the burner. 2.根据权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于:所述的燃烧器内还设有燃气导流装置。2. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the burner is also provided with a gas guide device. 3.根据权利要求2所述的燃烧器,其特征在于:所述的燃气导流装置的具体结构为:所述的顶板(1)上设有第一凹槽(7),所述的底板(2)上设有第二凹槽(8),所述的第一凹槽(7)与第二凹槽(8)的大小形状相配;所述的第一凹槽(7)的侧壁、第二凹槽(8)的侧壁与燃烧器的侧壁之间形成一环形的燃气导向空腔(15);所述第一凹槽(7)的底板与第二凹槽(8)的底板之间有间隙;所述燃烧器后侧的燃气导向空腔(15)内设有使燃气向燃烧器左右两侧导流用的燃气导板(5),所述的燃气导板(5)安装在进气口(4)上方的顶板(1)上。3. The burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: the specific structure of the gas guide device is: the top plate (1) is provided with a first groove (7), and the bottom plate (2) is provided with a second groove (8), and the size and shape of the first groove (7) matches the second groove (8); the side wall of the first groove (7) 1. An annular gas guide cavity (15) is formed between the side wall of the second groove (8) and the side wall of the burner; the bottom plate of the first groove (7) and the second groove (8) There is a gap between the bottom plates; the gas guide cavity (15) on the rear side of the burner is provided with a gas guide plate (5) for guiding the gas to the left and right sides of the burner, and the gas guide plate (5) Mounted on top plate (1) above air inlet (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的燃烧器,其特征在于:所述的进气口(4)和燃气导板(5)设在燃烧器长度方向的中部。4. The burner according to claim 3, characterized in that: the air inlet (4) and the gas guide plate (5) are arranged in the middle of the burner in the longitudinal direction. 5.根据权利要求3或4所述的燃烧器,其特征在于:所述燃气导板(5)的形状大致为圆饼形,所述燃气导板(5)上设有多级台阶(6),所述多级台阶(6)的水平面与进气口(4)相对;所述多级台阶(6)的竖直面与前侧板(9)的中部板面相对;所述多级台阶(6)的台阶面沿燃烧器的长度方向延伸。5. The burner according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the gas guide plate (5) is roughly in the shape of a round pie, and the gas guide plate (5) is provided with multiple steps (6), The horizontal plane of the multi-stage step (6) is opposite to the air inlet (4); the vertical surface of the multi-stage step (6) is opposite to the middle part of the front side plate (9); the multi-stage step ( 6) The stepped surface extends along the length direction of the burner. 6.根据权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于:所述燃烧器的前侧板(9)为前凸的弧面板。6. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side plate (9) of the burner is a forward convex arc plate.
CN2010201107357U 2010-02-01 2010-02-01 Combustor Expired - Lifetime CN201611095U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201107357U CN201611095U (en) 2010-02-01 2010-02-01 Combustor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201107357U CN201611095U (en) 2010-02-01 2010-02-01 Combustor

Publications (1)

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010201107357U Expired - Lifetime CN201611095U (en) 2010-02-01 2010-02-01 Combustor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101776264B (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-03 宁波创青恒达金属制品有限公司 Combustor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101776264B (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-03 宁波创青恒达金属制品有限公司 Combustor

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20101020

Effective date of abandoning: 20110803

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20101020

Effective date of abandoning: 20110803