CN201608232U - 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular anode - Google Patents
1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular anode Download PDFInfo
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- CN201608232U CN201608232U CN200920026096.3U CN200920026096U CN201608232U CN 201608232 U CN201608232 U CN 201608232U CN 200920026096 U CN200920026096 U CN 200920026096U CN 201608232 U CN201608232 U CN 201608232U
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- button cell
- iron disulfide
- nickel
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Abstract
A 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with a non-circular anode is stable in discharge capacity and simple in production process and is not expanded during a discharge process. The 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell comprises an anode casing and a cathode cover, a diaphragm is arranged inside the anode casing filled with electrolyte, two sides of the diaphragm are respectively provided with an anode and a cathode, a spring plate is disposed between the anode and the anode casing, and the cross section of the anode is quincuncial or rudder-shaped. The anode consists of a current collector and an anode material filled inside the current collector. The cathode is made of metal lithium or lithium aluminum alloy or lithium silicon alloy. The spring plate is one of foamed nickel, fiber nickel, foamed copper, foamed aluminum, a stainless steel spring plate, an aluminum spring plate and a nickel spring plate. As the cross section of the anode is quincuncial or rudder-shaped, besides being capable of providing enough active materials, the 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell further reserves enough space for discharge expansion of the anode, effectively prevents expanding during a discharge process, simultaneously simplifies production process, and increases production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of button cell, relates in particular to a kind of 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole.
Background technology
In the last few years, along with development of electronic technology and the world to the pay attention to day by day of environmental protection, chemical power source is had higher requirement.The 1.5V button cell of existing market main flow is divided into two series, and a series is the zinc-manganese button cell, and the advantage of this battery is a low price, and shortcoming is that capacity is low, self discharge big, leakage easily, and high temperature performance is bad.Another series is Ag-Zn button cell, though the capacity of this battery exceeds more than 30% than zinc-manganese, because its anodal silver oxide that adopts is made, costs an arm and a leg.In addition, silver zinc button electricity generally all contains mercury with the zinc-manganese button cell, because button cell is widely used in the various electrical appliances such as wrist-watch, leather shoes, calculator, instrument, be abandoned when becoming solid refuse when these electronic products, cause pollution easily to environment.
Lithium/iron disulfide button cell positive active material is a ferrous disulfide, and negative pole adopts lithium metal or lithium alloy, operating voltage 1.5V, and discharge capacity is than the smee cell height of same model, environmentally safe.But, in the production of button cell, for fixing anodal use one usually in ring, referring to Fig. 6, like this, just occupied the useful space of active material, influence the battery capacity raising; Simultaneously, when producing models such as 927,626, because small-sized, be unfavorable for that production exercise does, influence production efficiency.The more important thing is that there is expansion issues in the lithium/iron disulfide button cell in discharge process, common circular anodal design has the bulging phenomenon in discharge process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell that a kind of discharge capability is stable, battery does not expand in discharge process, production technology simply has non-circular positive pole.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole, comprise anode cover and negative cover, be provided with barrier film and filling electrolyte in the anode cover, the barrier film both sides are respectively equipped with positive pole and negative pole, be provided with spring leaf between positive pole and the anode cover, it is characterized in that: anodal shape of cross section is quincunx or rudder shape.
According to described 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole, it is characterized in that: described barrier film is polypropylene (PP) film with micropore or the laminated film of polyethylene (PE) film with micropore or both be combined intos or the paper film or the glass fibre of polypropylene mat or fiber.
According to described 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole, it is characterized in that: described positive pole is made up of collector and the positive electrode that is filled in wherein.
According to described 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole, it is characterized in that: a kind of in foaming nickel, fiber nickel, foaming iron, foam copper, foaming aluminium, foaming titanium, the sintered stainless steel of described collector, described positive electrode is by ferrous disulfide and be selected from one or more conductive agents in graphite, carbon black, iron powder, copper powder, silver powder, the nickel powder, and one or more the bonding agent that is selected from polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene glycol oxide, acrylate, the carboxymethyl cellulose is formed.
According to described 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole, it is characterized in that: described negative pole is lithium metal or lithium-aluminium alloy or lithium silicon alloy.
According to described 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole, it is characterized in that: described filling electrolyte is that LiPF6, LiClO4, biethyl diacid lithium borate (LiBOB), LiBF4, LiI or LiCl are dissolved in a kind of solution or the multiple mixed solution in ethylene carbonate (EC), propene carbonate (PC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), glycol dimethyl ether (DME), acetonitrile (AN), methyl ethyl carbonate (EMC), the gamma-butyrolacton (GBL).
According to described 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell, it is characterized in that: a kind of in foaming nickel, fiber nickel, foam copper, foaming aluminium, stainless steel spring sheet, aluminium bomb reed and the nickel spring sheet of described spring leaf with non-circular positive pole.
Because the shape of the anodal cross section of the utility model is quincunx or rudder shape, except enough active material can be provided, return positive discharge and expand and stay enough spaces, effectively prevented battery bulging in the discharge process, simplify production technology simultaneously, improved production efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the present button cell that uses;
Fig. 7 is the discharge curve that adopts the button cell (927 model) of the utility model front and back.
In the accompanying drawing:
1, anode cover 2, negative cover 3, barrier film 4, positive pole 5, negative pole 6, spring leaf 7, interior ring
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described:
A kind of 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole, as shown in Figure 1, comprise anode cover 1 and negative cover 2, be provided with barrier film 3 and filling electrolyte in the anode cover 1, barrier film 3 both sides are respectively equipped with positive pole 4 and negative pole 5, be provided with spring leaf 6 between positive pole 4 and the anode cover 1, anodal (4) shape of cross section is quincunx or rudder shape, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
In the present embodiment, barrier film 3 is polyethylene (PE) film or the laminated film of both be combined intos or the paper film or the glass fibre of polypropylene mat or fiber that has polypropylene (PP) film of micropore or have micropore.Positive pole 4 is made up of collector and the positive electrode that is filled in wherein.A kind of in foaming nickel, fiber nickel, foaming iron, foam copper, foaming aluminium, foaming titanium, the sintered stainless steel of described collector, described positive electrode is by ferrous disulfide and be selected from one or more conductive agents in graphite, carbon black, iron powder, copper powder, silver powder, the nickel powder, and one or more the bonding agent that is selected from polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene glycol oxide, acrylate, the carboxymethyl cellulose is formed.Negative pole 5 is lithium metal or lithium-aluminium alloy or lithium silicon alloy.Filling electrolyte is that LiPF6, LiClO4, biethyl diacid lithium borate (LiBOB), LiBF4, LiI or LiCl are dissolved in a kind of solution or the multiple mixed solution in ethylene carbonate (EC), propene carbonate (PC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), glycol dimethyl ether (DME), acetonitrile (AN), methyl ethyl carbonate (EMC), the gamma-butyrolacton (GBL).A kind of in foaming nickel, fiber nickel, foam copper, foaming aluminium, stainless steel spring sheet, aluminium bomb reed and the nickel spring sheet of spring leaf 6.
The utility model has solved the bulging problem in the battery discharge procedure, has improved production efficiency.The discharge capacity of battery increases, and referring to Fig. 7, has promoted the overall qualities of battery, helps enlarging the range of application of lithium hasp formula battery, has strengthened the competitiveness that lithium hasp formula battery is used on high-end electronic instrument, instrument, is fit to large-scale industrial production.
Ferrous disulfide powder 50g and graphite powder 50g are evenly mixed, add mass concentration then and be 20% polyoxyethylene aqueous solution 100g, with glass bar stirring becoming pulpous state, the porosity that slurry is spread upon 10cm * 10cm * 2mm is on 83% the foaming nickel again, smear repeatedly with the ox horn spoon, slurry fully is filled in the gap of foaming nickel, then foaming nickel being put into 150 ℃ of vacuum drying oven oven dry 12h takes out, to foam with tablet press machine, to be depressed into 1mm thick for nickel, being cut into the length of side then is the quincunx of 6mm, dry 12h putting into 150 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens, transfer in the dry environment of relative humidity≤1%, stand-by as positive pole.Is diameter that φ 6mm, thickness are that the lithium cake of 0.5mm is put into negative cover, foaming nickel sheet, anodal successively being placed in the anode cover, puts fibreglass diaphragm above well, adds 0.5g 1MLiCiO again
41: the electrolyte of 3PC and DME, cover the negative cover of negative pole, on hydraulic press, seal then, promptly get button cell.
Embodiment 2
Natural ferrous disulfide powder 80g and carbon black 20g are evenly mixed, add mass concentration then and be 15% acrylate aqueous solution 100g, with glass bar stirring becoming pulpous state, the porosity that slurry is spread upon 10cm * 10cm * 2mm is on 45% the foam copper again, smear repeatedly with the ox horn spoon, slurry fully is filled in the gap of foam copper, then foam copper being put into 150 ℃ of vacuum drying oven oven dry 12h takes out, it is thick to be depressed into 1mm with the tablet press machine foam copper, be cut into the rudder shape of length of side 5.2mm then, put into 150 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens again and dry 12h, transfer in the dry environment of relative humidity≤1%, stand-by as positive pole.Is diameter that φ 6.2mm, thickness are the lithium-aluminium alloy cake (Li:98%wt of 0.8mm, Al:2%wt) put into negative cover, foaming aluminium flake, anodal successively being placed in the anode cover, put the polypropylene mat barrier film above well, add 0.3g 1M LiI at 1: 3: 6 PC, DME and the electrolyte of DOL, cover the negative cover of negative pole, on hydraulic press, seal then, make button cell.
Artificial synthesizing ferrous disulfide powder 70g and copper powder 30g are evenly mixed, add mass concentration then and be 5% ptfe emulsion 100g, with glass bar stirring becoming pulpous state, again slurry is spread upon on the sintered stainless steel of 10cm * 10cm * 2mm, smear repeatedly with the ox horn spoon, slurry fully is filled in the gap that porosity is 60% sintered stainless steel, then sintered stainless steel being put into 150 ℃ of vacuum drying oven oven dry 12h takes out, it is thick with tablet press machine sintered stainless steel to be depressed into 1mm, be cut into the rudder shape of length of side 4.6mm then, put into 150 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens again and dry 12h, transfer in the dry environment of relative humidity≤1%, stand-by as positive pole.Is diameter that φ 6mm, thickness are the lithium-aluminium alloy cake (Li:98%wt of 1mm, Al:2%wt) put into negative cover, stainless steel spring sheet, anodal successively being placed in the anode cover, put the papery barrier film of fiber above well, add 0.4g 0.8MLiBOB at 1: 1: 5: the electrolyte of 3PC, EC, DEC and GBL, cover the negative cover of negative pole, on hydraulic press, seal then, make button cell.
The utility model does not use interior ring in assembling, in the discharge process and discharge end back battery is bulging not, and discharge capacity is higher more than 10% than the battery with interior ring structure.
Claims (3)
1. 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole, comprise anode cover (1) and negative cover (2), be provided with barrier film (3) and filling electrolyte in the anode cover (1), barrier film (3) both sides are respectively equipped with positive pole (4) and negative pole (5), be provided with spring leaf (6) between anodal (4) and the anode cover (1), it is characterized in that: anodal (4) shape of cross section is quincunx or rudder shape.
2. the 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described negative pole (5) is lithium metal or lithium-aluminium alloy or lithium silicon alloy.
3. the 1.5V lithium/iron disulfide button cell with non-circular positive pole according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a kind of in foaming nickel, fiber nickel, foam copper, foaming aluminium, stainless steel spring sheet, aluminium bomb reed and the nickel spring sheet of described spring leaf (6).
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103606677A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 山东神工海特电子科技有限公司 | Preparation method of iron disulfide/carbon composite positive electrode material of primary lithium battery and method for assembling button cell by using positive electrode material |
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2009
- 2009-05-22 CN CN200920026096.3U patent/CN201608232U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103606677A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 山东神工海特电子科技有限公司 | Preparation method of iron disulfide/carbon composite positive electrode material of primary lithium battery and method for assembling button cell by using positive electrode material |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101013 Termination date: 20150522 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |