The connection base of pipe crossbeam truck frame assembly
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of mechanical technique, particularly relates to a kind of improvement of truck frame assembly.
Background technology
Domestic and international medium and heavy commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle frame assembly present stage is adopted " side bar formula " substantially, and promptly two longerons and the some crossbeams by the left and right sides constitutes, and adopts riveted joint or bolted connection by connecting panel between the two.Crossbeam and connecting panel generally adopt alloy-steel plate to strike out flute profile, and the crossbeam aerofoil is connected with the connecting panel aerofoil, and the connecting panel outside of belly is connected with the longeron outside of belly.The shortcoming of this structure is crossbeam, connecting panel parts manufacturing cost height; Scantling of structure is big, material is thick, causes the car load deadweight bigger; Vehicle frame riveting process process labour intensity is big.
Along with the development that lightweight of truck car load and high quality and low cost require, it is had higher requirement to each side such as chassis side rail structure, beam structure and materials.By adopting pipe shape crossbeam and being connected the base welded structure, the rigidity of frame assembly is promoted, thereby can reduce capacity weight and dynamic property and fuel economy that the car load deadweight improves truck.
Adopt pipe shape crossbeam and be connected the welded frame assembly of base, because pipe crossbeam particularity, when frame assembly carries out whole electrophoresis, easily enter electrophoresis liquid in the electrophoresis process pipe crossbeam, influence electrophoresis baking operation process, influence the final lacquer painting quality of vehicle frame, and electrophoresis is easily located residual electrophoretic fluid at tube cavity etc. after finishing.
In the world, tubular cross bearer be connected the base welded structure and certain application arranged at medium and heavy truck, it connects not carry potential overflow groove of understructure, but external frame assembly generally adopts each parts elder generation electrophoresis, carry out frame assembly stack-mounted technology mode afterwards again, there is following defective in this technology mode: parts transhipment and production process need effectively protect each parts lacquer painting, increase cost; Frame assembly must adopt the bolted connection of surperficial anti-rust treatment simultaneously, and its productive costs connects far above rivet; And production efficiency is low, is not suitable for operation in enormous quantities.
So need the structure of improvement connection base, to realize the parts eletrophoretic mode of assembling back frame assembly integral body earlier.
The utility model content
At the problems referred to above, the connection base of a kind of circular pipe type crossbeam truck frame assembly that the utility model proposes comprises electrophoresis overflow groove, reinforced rib, connection circular hole, is alloy steel punch forming or cast steel casting, one of electrophoresis overflow groove minimum number.
Described electrophoresis overflow groove is shaped as circular arc or triangle or rectangle or irregularly shaped.
Described electrophoresis overflow groove is connecting arrangement and position on base and the longeron bonded assembly plane, with respect to connecting 4 of base line of centers symmetric arrangement; Or, arrange 3 for triangle distributes; Or, arrange 2 with respect to connecting base line of centers skew distribution.
Described alloy steel punch forming, i.e. electrophoresis overflow groove, reinforced rib, connection circular hole punch forming;
Described cast steel casting, promptly the reinforced rib casting is cast the part, back and is carried out machinework, processes the electrophoresis overflow groove, connects and use circular hole.
Technique effect of the present utility model:
The connection understructure of similar external not charged swimming overflow groove structure is suitable for the technology mode of assembling frame assembly behind the parts elder generation electrophoresis, and this technology mode production efficiency is low, cost is high.
The utility model has electrophoresis overflow groove structure by employing and connects base, is suitable for the vehicle frame riveted joint and carries out electrophoresis for behind the assembly, and the lacquer painting that can obviously reduce in the parts logistics transport process protects cost, and the production efficiency height, is fit to produce in enormous quantities operation.Connect understructure and can guarantee in the frame assembly electrophoresis process pipe crossbeam tube chamber etc. that place's electrophoresis liquid in time flows out, need not open stream lacquer hole in addition at the longeron outside of belly, also need on the pipe crossbeam, not open stream lacquer hole in addition, the timely outflow of electrophoresis liquid, boiling and jet phenomenon have prevented to boil in the drying course, guaranteed that frame assembly lacquer painting quality is unaffected, guaranteed the structural strength of crossbeam.
The utility model is guaranteeing that factory has now under vehicle frame rivet line, the vehicle frame paint line main technique flow process unmodified situation, produces with original grooved beam structure frame assembly mixed flow.
The enforcement of this kind structure can effectively reduce manufacturing cost, improves the frame assembly coating process, improves frame assembly rigidity and accuracy of manufacture, reduces the car load deadweight, improves capacity weight and the dynamic property and the fuel economy of truck, has good application prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 connects electrophoresis overflow groove planform scheme drawing on the base, is respectively 1-1 circular arc electrophoresis overflow groove, 1-2 triangle electrophoresis overflow groove, 1-3 rectangle electrophoresis overflow groove.
Fig. 2 is that the electrophoresis overflow groove is connecting distribution form on the base (4 grooves, line of centers distributes relatively).
Fig. 3 is that the electrophoresis overflow groove is connecting distribution form on the base (3 grooves, triangular form distributes).
Fig. 4 is that the electrophoresis overflow groove is connecting distribution form (2 grooves, skew distribution) on the base.
Fig. 5 connects base front view and birds-eye view after the moulding.
Fig. 6 is the pipe crossbeam and be connected base welding assembly structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 7 is the frame assembly sectional schematic diagram that adopts the pipe beam structure.
Each label component names
1-connects base 2-pipe crossbeam 3-vehicle frame left side longeron 4-vehicle frame right vertical beam
5-electrophoresis overflow groove
The specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The connection base of pipe crossbeam truck frame assembly, one end and pipe crossbeam are welded to connect, the other end is connected or bolted connection with the chassis side rail riveted joint by connecting with circular hole, comprise electrophoresis overflow groove, reinforced rib, connection circular hole, described connection base is alloy steel punch forming or cast steel casting, one of electrophoresis overflow groove minimum number.
Described electrophoresis overflow groove is shaped as circular arc or triangle or rectangle.As shown in Figure 1.
Do not influencing under connection base and the vehicle frame left-right longeron bonded assembly situation, arrangement and position can design arbitrarily the electrophoresis overflow groove on base and the longeron bonded assembly plane connecting, can be as position with respect to connecting 4 of base line of centers symmetric arrangement, as shown in Figure 2; Can arrange 3, as shown in Figure 3 for triangle distributes; Also can arrange 2, as shown in Figure 4 with respect to connecting base line of centers skew distribution.
Connect base and can adopt the Sheet Metal Forming Technology moulding, produce electrophoresis overflow groove, reinforced rib, connection circular hole by diel; Also can adopt the foundry technique moulding, reinforced rib can casting, and machinework is carried out in part, casting back, processes the electrophoresis overflow groove, connects and use circular hole.Fig. 5 connects base front view and birds-eye view after the moulding.
With the pipe crossbeam be connected the base weld together, utilize welding tooling to guarantee assembly size particularity.Adopt covered arc welding or CO2 gas shield welding method.The pipe crossbeam be connected base welding assembly structure scheme drawing can be referring to Fig. 6.
With the pipe crossbeam be connected base welding assembly and vehicle frame left-right longeron and other frame fitting is riveted or bolted connection, the formation frame assembly.Can be referring to Fig. 7.
Frame assembly changes trains or buses through operation processes such as degreasing, table accent, phosphatization, electrophoresis, oven dry, to form japanning back frame assembly in frame application workshop.In the above operation process, crossbeam connection understructure can be guaranteed to flow into the intraluminal liquid of crossbeam and can in time flow out, and need not open stream lacquer hole in addition at the longeron outside of belly, also need not open stream lacquer hole on the pipe crossbeam in addition, has guaranteed the structural strength of crossbeam.Especially baking operation, the timely outflow of electrophoresis liquid, prevented to boil in the drying course boiling and jet phenomenon have guaranteed that frame assembly lacquer painting quality is unaffected.
The utility model describes with reference to drawings and Examples; but protection domain is not limited thereto; in the utility model technical scope, have those of ordinary skill and can pass through simple conversion, and obtain the same technique effect of the utility model, equally in protection domain of the present utility model.