CN201601348U - Multi-cable plug connector, extending conducting wire and electric appliance - Google Patents

Multi-cable plug connector, extending conducting wire and electric appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201601348U
CN201601348U CN2008201370491U CN200820137049U CN201601348U CN 201601348 U CN201601348 U CN 201601348U CN 2008201370491 U CN2008201370491 U CN 2008201370491U CN 200820137049 U CN200820137049 U CN 200820137049U CN 201601348 U CN201601348 U CN 201601348U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
cable plug
cable
plug portion
plug connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008201370491U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗伯特·亨利·海德菲尔德
迈克尔·柯林森
安东尼奥·马丁·盖塔
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Ferro Techniek Holding BV
Original Assignee
Otter Controls Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Otter Controls Ltd filed Critical Otter Controls Ltd
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Publication of CN201601348U publication Critical patent/CN201601348U/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/003Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/21Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/08Bread-toasters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/006Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. duplex wall receptacle

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-cable plug connector, which comprises a plurality of plug parts that are integrated and used for connecting a plurality of corresponding sockets, and each plug part comprises a plurality of terminals. The space between the plug parts can be regulated so as to fit the varying arrangement of different panels of the sockets. The plug parts can be connected with the same or different electric loads in an electric appliance, so that the electric appliance can obtain the rated power higher than the rated power that is obtained through a single socket. The utility model also discloses an extending conducting wire and the electric appliance.

Description

Multi-cable plug connector, extension wire and electrical equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to power connector, and the electrical equipment with such power connector.
Background technology
Household electrical appliance can be inserted in domestic power supply outlet or the socket to draw electric energy from power supply.Owing to operate tolerance and safety rule, the plug and socket of this household electrical appliance and connection typically be designed to have the rated power of qualification.For example, the Britain's 3 end 230V plug and sockets with standard are designed to provide 13A (approximately 3kW) through each outlet or socket.Comprise the European 230V socket of the standard of grounding connector, its rated value can reach 16A, is 10A or littler but be to use common its rated value of device of this socket.Typical North America 3 end 120V 15A sockets provide the lower power of about 1.8kW.
Electrical equipment with high nominal power can be used for home environment, but usually regularly with being wired to bigger power supply.For example, can be with the electric furnace power supply that is wired to 30A.Need titular electrician with electric wire connection and this electrical equipment of rewiring; In some countries such as Britain, this is a legal requirements.
More powerful socket wiring is available, but is not used in home environment usually.For example, it is 16A or bigger socket that the power supply that can be used for campsite, harbour and construction site can provide rated value, but these plug design is not used for the direct wiring of household electrical appliance, and incompatible with the plug that provides for this electrical equipment.
With combined electrical apparatus that integrated a plurality of household electrical appliance combine in, need careful design draw the power that surpasses available maximum power to avoid combined electrical apparatus.The applicant's earlier application GB0620057.0 has described and has prevented or limited the circuit that electrical equipment is operated simultaneously, thereby is not had above the available maximum current from power outlet by the maximum current that combined electrical apparatus is drawn.
Therefore, need with safety and reliably mode provide extra power to electrical equipment, especially for household electrical appliance, and preferably do not have the rewiring requirement.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of multi-cable plug connector that is used for connecting simultaneously a plurality of supply sockets is provided, this composite connector comprises: integrated a plurality of plug portions, and described a plurality of plug portions are used to connect corresponding a plurality of socket, and each plug portion comprises a plurality of terminals.Increased the available maximum power of electrical equipment.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of extension wire, described extension wire comprises above-mentioned multi-cable plug connector, extends connector and is connected the multi-cable plug connector and extends power line between the connector.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of electrical equipment, electrical equipment is connected to above-mentioned extension wire, and described electrical equipment also comprises: a plurality of electric loadings, each electric loading are connected to the plug portion separately of multi-cable plug connector.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of electrical equipment is provided, this electrical equipment is connected to a kind of multi-cable plug connector that is used for connecting simultaneously a plurality of supply sockets, this composite connector comprises: integrated a plurality of plug portions, described a plurality of plug portion is used to connect corresponding a plurality of socket, each plug portion comprises a plurality of terminals, and this electrical equipment also comprises the electric loading of the described plug portion that is connected to described multi-cable plug connector.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the utility model advantageously provides has the electrical equipment that increases maximum power utilization rate.The utility model advantageously makes electrical equipment can have the maximum power utilization rate of increase in safe and reliable mode, and does not need rewiring.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, one or more respective terminal of each plug portion is connected to the common electrical connector with power line.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described respective terminal comprises earth terminal.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described respective terminal comprises fire line terminal.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described respective terminal comprises neutral terminal.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, one or more respective terminal of each plug portion goes between with the difference that power line is connected to separately.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, difference lead-in wire separately is arranged in the different separately conduit of power line.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, difference lead-in wire separately is arranged in the same wire pipe of power line.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, at least one plug portion is movably to change the interval between them with respect to another plug portion.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described at least one plug portion is installed slidably with respect to described another plug portion.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, in one direction mobile of a plug portion caused another plug portion moving in the opposite direction thereby at least two plug portions are coupled.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, one or more respective terminal of each plug portion goes between with the difference that power line is connected to separately, and power line is fixed with respect to a plug portion.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, plug portion is installed on the common support.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, plug portion is outstanding from common support, thereby when being inserted in the supply socket, is provided with the gap to the multi-cable plug connector between common support and supply socket.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described gap is enough to hold the isolating switch of socket.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, common support comprises many buses of a plurality of terminals separately that are used to be electrically connected described at least one plug portion.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described at least one plug portion is slidably mounted in the groove in the common support.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described at least one plug portion comprises the elongated member that is used to peg graft or is inserted into described groove, and elongated member provides electrical connection between plug portion and common support.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, a plurality of plug portions slidably are installed in the described groove in the common support.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, each plug portion slidably is installed in public its groove separately in supporting.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, the plug portion of An Zhuaning is fixed to common support releasedly slidably.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, the plug portion of An Zhuaning flexibly is fixed to common support slidably.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, the plug portion of An Zhuaning is fixed to common support with having activity slidably.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, the plug portion of An Zhuaning is fixed to common support by plug portion with respect to the rotation of common support slidably.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, the rotation of plug portion makes elongated member be electrically connected to common support.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, be used to indicate the device of the mode of operation of each plug portion.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, plug portion is installed in the open support, and wherein handle is connected to common support, removes from a plurality of sockets to be used for the assisted recombination pin connector.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, handle can move between expanded position and favorite places.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, when handle moved to expanded position, handle was coupled to and is used for device that the multi-cable plug connector is pushed open from socket.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, a plurality of plug portions are coplanes.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, comprise the interlock between a plug portion and another plug portion further, described interlock is arranged to: when a plug portion is not electrically connected with electric loading, prevent that another plug portion is electrically connected with electric loading.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, comprise electric mechanical switch further, described switch is supplied with by activating from the power supply supply of a plug portion to start from the power supply of another plug portion.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, each plug portion comprises projection, and described projection is configured to be engaged in the corresponding recess of corresponding recesses.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described projection or described a plurality of projection are from the outstanding 6mm or more of described plug portion.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described protruding snap fit is advanced corresponding recess and is removed from corresponding socket to forbid plug portion.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, between described projection and corresponding recess, comprise that magnetic connects.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, extend connector and comprise the multi-cable plug connector, extend connector and be connected the multi-cable plug connector and extend power line between the connector.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, extend connector and comprise a plurality of terminals, described terminal is connected respectively to a plurality of leads in the lead.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, extend connector and comprise single connector.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, extend connector and comprise a plurality of extension sockets that are electrically connected to described a plurality of plug portions respectively.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, extend socket and be arranged to prevent be connected with the single plug of standard.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described electrical equipment also comprises a plurality of electric loadings, and each electric loading is connected to the plug portion separately that maybe can be connected to a plurality of pin connectors.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, comprise integrated a plurality of electrical installations, each described electrical installation is connected to the plug portion that maybe can be connected to separately.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, at least one electrical installation can separate with other electrical installation.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, comprise liquid heating, described liquid heating comprises a plurality of heaters, each heater connects the plug portion that maybe can be connected to separately.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, heater comprises the flow through liquid heater of formula of fluid.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, the flow through liquid heater arranged in series of formula of fluid.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, the flow through liquid heater of formula of fluid is arranged in parallel.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, described electrical equipment is connected to above-mentioned multi-cable plug connector, and described electrical equipment also comprises the electric loading of the described plug portion that is connected to described multi-cable plug connector.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, also comprise interlock, described interlock is arranged to: when a plug portion is not electrically connected to electric loading, prevent that another plug portion is electrically connected to electric loading.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, liquid heat electrical equipment has and is connected to the heater that maybe can be connected to each plug portion.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, heater comprises the flow through liquid heater of formula of fluid.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, liquid heat electrical equipment comprises main reservoir part, and heater is arranged to heat the liquid in the reservoir in described main reservoir part, and can be connected to wireless pedestal through wireless electric connector separately.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, liquid heat electrical equipment comprises main reservoir part, and heater is arranged to heat the liquid in the reservoir in described main reservoir part, and can be connected to wireless pedestal through wireless electric connector separately.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, liquid heating also comprises switch, thermostat and relevant control circuit.
Description of drawings
Now with reference to the accompanying drawing that defines below embodiments of the present invention are described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the kettle in first execution mode of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the downside schematic diagram of element board of the kettle of first execution mode.
Fig. 3 a is the perspective view of the multi-cable plug of first execution mode.
Fig. 3 b is another perspective view of plug terminal side of the multi-cable plug of first execution mode.
Fig. 4 shows the perspective view of inner member of the multi-cable plug of first execution mode.
Fig. 5 a is the perspective view of multi-cable plug of the alternative of first execution mode.
Fig. 5 b is the perspective view of plug terminal side of the multi-cable plug of the alternative shown in Fig. 5 a.
Fig. 6 a and 6b show the perspective view of inner member of multi-cable plug of another alternative of first execution mode.Fig. 6 a shows two intercalation parts being arranged to be close together.Fig. 6 b shows two intercalation parts that are provided with at interval.
Fig. 6 c is the rearview of the another distortion of first execution mode.
Fig. 6 d is the perspective view of a distortion again of first execution mode, and Fig. 6 e, Fig. 6 f, Fig. 6 g show the profile of this distortion respectively.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the kettle in another alternative of first execution mode.
Fig. 8 is the kettle that makes up in second execution mode of the present invention and the perspective view of baking box.
Fig. 9 is the multi-cable plug of the 3rd execution mode of the present invention and the perspective view of exemplary twoport socket.
Figure 10 is another perspective view of plug terminal side of the multi-cable plug of the 3rd execution mode.
Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b are respectively the perspective views of the plug terminal side that shows the variable interval between the adjustable intercalation part of the multi-cable plug of the 3rd execution mode.
Figure 12 is the decomposition diagram of device portions that shows the multi-cable plug of the 3rd execution mode from the plug terminal side.
Figure 13 shows another decomposition diagram of inner member of intercalation part of the multi-cable plug of the 3rd execution mode.
Figure 14 is the perspective view of main body of the multi-cable plug of the 3rd execution mode.
Figure 15 is the perspective view of main body of the multi-cable plug of the 3rd execution mode, shows the inner member of the main body of multi-cable plug.
Figure 16 is the perspective section view by the multi-cable plug of the 3rd execution mode, shows the inner member of main body of the multi-cable plug of the 3rd execution mode.
Figure 17 a is respectively the perspective view of the multi-cable plug of the 4th execution mode of the present invention to Figure 17 c.
Figure 18 is another perspective view of the multi-cable plug of the 4th execution mode.
Figure 19 shows the decomposition diagram of inner member of intercalation part of the multi-cable plug of the 4th execution mode.
Figure 20 is another decomposition diagram of device portions that shows the multi-cable plug of the 4th execution mode from the plug terminal side.
Figure 21 shows the another decomposition diagram of inner member of main body of the multi-cable plug of the 4th execution mode.
Figure 22 a is the example of a plurality of different exemplary twoport sockets to 22e.
Figure 23 a is the perspective view of interchangeable intercalation part to 23c.
Figure 24 a and 24b are another interchangeable intercalation part separates and be connected to the back casing respectively with the back casing perspective views.
Figure 25 a is the perspective view that is installed to the intercalation part on the casing of back in another interchangeable execution mode to 25c.
Figure 26 is the perspective section view that is installed in the intercalation part in the casing of back in the interchangeable execution mode of Figure 25.
Figure 27 a and 27b are the perspective views of the intercalation part of interchangeable execution mode, have used sheet spring terminal.
Figure 28 has been to use the schematic diagram of the distortion of the terminal that wind spring loads.
Figure 29 a is the perspective view that is used at the multi-cable plug of country variant use to 29d.
Figure 30 is the perspective view with multi-cable plug of connector.
Figure 31 is the perspective view of multi-cable plug with connector of the power import that is used to be connected to electrical equipment.
Figure 32 a is the perspective view of the multi-cable plug extension wire in different distortion to 32c.
Figure 33 a and 33b have complementary projection and the power outlet of groove and the perspective view of multi-cable plug, and Figure 33 c is the end view of the incorrect link of attempting between multi-cable plug and power outlet.
Figure 33 d and 33e show has complementary projection and other distortion of groove.
Embodiment
First execution mode
As shown in Figure 1, first execution mode comprises kettle 1, and kettle 1 has the water storage part 2 that is supported on the integrated base part 3.In this embodiment, base part 3 has single power cable or the conduit 9 that is used to be connected to power supply such as system power supply, provides power supply by multi-cable plug 10 to the heating element 3 of described kettle from two power outlets or the socket of socket panel 31a.Kettle 1 can comprise bottom that forms water storage portion and the element board 4 that has one or more heating elements at its downside.Heating element can be a same type or dissimilar, for example is thick film or sheathed heating element.Element board can be stainless.
Fig. 2 is the downside schematic diagram of execution mode of the element board 4 of kettle 1.In this embodiment, two heating element 8a and 8b of having sheath that separate of element board 4 carryings of kettle 1.In this embodiment, heating element is a coplane and concentric, but many other structures and layout are possible.For example, the heating element 8a and the 8b that have sheath can be essentially identical shape and size, and are set to one on another.At heating element is the occasion of thick-film heating element, and these can be coplanes, thereby they can deposit during manufacture simultaneously.Replacedly, heating element can be deposited in the layer that separates.
Each heating element 8a and 8b are connected to one corresponding in two power supplys that provided by power cable 9, and when being inserted in power outlet or the socket, draw power supply to multi-cable plug 10 from its oneself power outlet or socket.Compare with using single power supply lead wire, draw power supply by the power outlet or the socket that separate from two, kettle 1 can provide two times powers, all remains within the rated power of power supply at each power outlet or socket place simultaneously.
Kettle 1 can also comprise switch, thermostat and the control circuit (not shown) of the driving and the operation that are used to control kettle 1.
In the socket panel 31a of example shown in Figure 1, each all has corresponding switch 33 power outlet or socket, and described switch 33 is positioned at each the outlet or the right-hand side of socket.Fig. 3 a shows the more detailed perspective view of the multi-cable plug 10 in the adjacent outlet that is inserted into socket 31b.Fig. 3 b shows the perspective view of the multi-cable plug 10 of plug terminal side.Fig. 3 a shows the socket panel 31b different with socket panel shown in Figure 1, and the socket panel 31b shown in Fig. 3 b has different layouts, wherein switch 33 settings adjacent one another are and towards the center of socket panel 3 1b.Certainly, only be provided with the socket panel 31a that illustrates and 31b example as two different layouts of the outlet of coplane or socket.For example, according to the relative position of switch and outlet or socket and the interval between socket and the switch, imagine many different layouts.The multi-cable plug 10 of present embodiment is adjustable for adapting to these different layouts and distortion.
Shown in Fig. 3 a and 3b, multi-cable plug 10 comprises the integrated main body with two intercalation part 10a and 10b.Each intercalation part 10a and 10b comprise the terminal group or the pin group in the hole of the correspondence that is used for inserting power outlet or socket respectively. Independent intercalation part 10a and 10b have and standard plug similar forms and size, thereby can be installed in the power outlet or socket of standard.Intercalation part 10a and 10b can be provided with the twoport socket panel 31a that adapts to standard, the layout of 31b with fixing interval, thereby the terminal of intercalation part 10a and 10b or pin can be inserted in two adjacent power outlets or socket simultaneously.Be provided with the gap to hold switch 33 between two intercalation part 10a and 10b, switch 33 can be positioned at contiguous power outlet or socket.Replacedly, two intercalation part 10a and 10b can be set adjust the interval that changes between intercalation part 10a and the 10b to consider, with variation that adapts to adjacent power outlet or the interval between the socket or the location that adapts to adjacent on-off switch 33, shown in different electric socket panel 31a and 31b.As an example, two intercalation part 10a and 10b can be connected to slidably the public part or the housing of integrated main body.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view that does not have the multi-cable plug 10 of its over cap.As shown in the figure, the extension component by interlocking as described below connects two the divided portion 10a and the 10b of multi-cable plug 10.The 10a of first comprises plug element 13a, b, the c that is used for the first of multi-cable plug 10 is inserted into the respective openings of the first socket (not shown), and second portion 10b comprises plug element 14a, b, the c that is used for the second portion of multi-cable plug 10 is inserted into the respective openings of second socket adjacent with first socket.As mentioned above, first and second sockets need not directly adjacent to each other, but can be by separately switch or by another socket or other sockets separately.
Each of two part 10a and 10b all comprises end wall, one sidewall, local sidepiece and flat lower surface usually completely.Also be provided with flat top surface usually, remove this protective cover, show the inboard of multi-cable plug 10 by protective cover.End wall by first and second extension components 15,17 intersects the partial sidewalls of described two parts, and first and second extension components 15,17 extend from partial sidewalls separately.The end wall 17 that the end wall 15 of second extension component forms further with first extension component separates, to consider the joint slidably of two extension components.As mentioned above, this setting is considered the variation on distance between two receiver sockets and is allowed the part of two interlockings to adjust slidably.Opening in the bottom end wall 15,17 of two extension components is considered cable 9 is inserted in the multi-cable plug 10.In this embodiment, cable 9 comprises two independent ground wire 5a insulated from each other and 6a, two independent live wire 5b and 6b and two independent neutral line 5c and 6c, and prevents careless contact by insulating sleeve.Recognize that as those skilled in the art the size of lead-in wire will depend on the load of single power demand.Remove insulating sleeve to expose six independent lead-in wires of the respective terminal that is used to be electrically connected to multi-cable plug 10 in the end portion of cable 9, as described below.
In this embodiment, multi-cable plug 10 is designed for use with the standard Britain three end sockets of coplane.Therefore, two part 10a of multi-cable plug 10 and 10b, each all is included in earth terminal 13a, 14a, fire line terminal 13b, 14b and neutral terminal 13c, 14c that lower surface extends through opening, and is configured for being inserted into the standard electrical plug in the standard electrical receptacle.Every couple of earth terminal 13a, 14a and fire line terminal 13b, 14b are electrically connected to separately fuse 21, fuse 21 is designed for the electrical equipment of 240V, for example fuse of 13A.For example,, and pass through screw anchor leg in position, each terminal can be electrically connected to a corresponding lead-in wire of cable 9 by the end portion that does not have sheath of receive leg in the lead socket part.Like this, the first ground wire 5a, live wire 5b and neutral line 5c will be connected respectively to earth terminal 13a, fire line terminal 13b and the neutral terminal 13c of the 10a of first.The second ground wire 6a, live wire 6b and neutral line 6c will be connected respectively to earth terminal 14a, fire line terminal 14b and the neutral terminal 14c of second portion 10b.
In alternative, if by the shared common ground of earth terminal 13a, 14a, it is possible then the quantity that goes between being reduced to five.In another example, multi-cable plug 10 can not need ground wire, and the quantity of lead-in wire further can be reduced to four.
In the above-described embodiment, single power cable 9 extends to the kettle from multi-cable plug 10, and power cable 9 comprises six lead-in wires, and they concentrate in together and be included in the power cable 9 of single band sheath.Shown in Fig. 5 a and 5b, in another alternative, terminal 13a, b, the c of the 10a of first can be connected to the lead-in wire that is included in three correspondences among the first power cable 9a, and terminal 14a, b, the c of second portion 10b can be connected to the lead-in wire that is included in three correspondences among the second power cable 9b.Can pass two power cable 9a through the connector 41 of bifurcated links together with a cable that separates with 9b.
Another alternative shown in Fig. 6 a and 6b, earth terminal, fire line terminal and neutral terminal separately can be coupled in the multi-cable plug 10 in the center, and be connected to single corresponding ground wire, live wire and neutral line 9a, b, c, rather than terminal 13a, 13b, 13c, 14a, 14b, 14c are connected to corresponding lead-in wire separately in the multi-cable plug 10.Fig. 6 a shows multi-cable plug 10, closely is provided with near plug element 14a, the b of second portion 10b, c thereby for example adjust plug element 13a, b that two part 10a and 10b make the 10a of first, c, to adapt to socket panel 31a shown in Figure 1.On the contrary, Fig. 6 b shows multi-cable plug 10, makes plug element 14a, the b of plug element 13a, b, c and the second portion 10b of the 10a of first, c interval bigger thereby adjust two part 10a and 10b, for example, and to adapt to the socket panel 31b shown in Fig. 3 a.Be electrically connected earth terminal 13a, the 14a of each intercalation part 10a, 10b of twoport plug 10 by a pair of engaging lever slidably 23, further be connected to the cable socket part 25 of the end portion that does not have sheath of the ground wire 9a that is used to receive cable 9.Similarly, be electrically connected fire line terminal 13b, the 14b of each intercalation part 10a, 10b of twoport plug 10, further be connected to the cable socket part 29 of the end portion that does not have sheath of the live wire 9b that is used to receive cable 9 by a pair of engaging lever slidably 27.Also be electrically connected neutral terminal 13c, the 14c of each intercalation part 10a, 10b of twoport plug 10, further be connected to the cable socket part 33 of the end portion that does not have sheath of the neutral line 9c that is used to receive cable 9 by a pair of engaging lever slidably 31.In this less preferred alternative, may need to comprise the interlocking (not shown) in the multi-cable plug, unless thereby provide power through two intercalation part 10a and 10b, otherwise multi-cable plug will be cut off and be can not operate to avoid single power outlet or socket overload, prevent that perhaps the plug that connects if mechanically connect is not charged.A kind of method that is used for this can provide power supply from interdependent intercalation part 10a and 10b, thereby plug portion be you can well imagine power supply source and but linked together to prevent that power supply from be can't help another intercalation part and providing by an intercalation part.In other words, the intercalation part electricity separates but links together.For example, the electric mechanical switch such as relay or electronic circuit by from the power drives of intercalation part 10a can be used as the switch between intercalation part 10b and the electrical equipment; Supply with from the power supply of intercalation part 10a by control being set from the power drives of intercalation part 10b similar.When intercalation part is electrically connected to lead-in wire, but connect with before providing power supply to combination load, need to drive this interdependence at intercalation part.Can be in multi-cable plug 10, in the electrical equipment or be provided for starting the device of this interdependence in the separate modular that between multi-cable plug 10 and electrical equipment, connects.
Fig. 6 c shows another alternative of first execution mode, similar to the execution mode of Fig. 4, but have the flexible cord 9 that is fixed to intercalation part 10b and have the lead-in wire that is used to be connected to intercalation part 10a, its long enough is to consider intercalation part 10a moving with respect to intercalation part 10b.For example, Fig. 6 c is not shown, by the mechanical connection slidably between the rear portion of intercalation part 10a, 10b, intercalation part 10a is installed slidably with respect to intercalation part 10b.
Fig. 6 d and Fig. 6 e show another distortion of first execution mode to Fig. 6 g, are to be provided with between intercalation part 10a and 10b to slide with the similarity of the execution mode of Fig. 6 a and 6b to be electrically connected.But, in this distortion, flexible cord 9 is fixed to the electrical connection of sliding between intercalation part 10b and conducting rod 23a, 27a in the rear portion of intercalation part 10a, 31a and corresponding sliding contact 23b, 27b in intercalation part 10b, the 31b.
In other distortion, the interchangeable device that can between intercalation part 10a and 10b, be provided for being electrically connected, for example lead-in wire of Juan Raoing, spring or flexible wiring allows to adjust at interval between intercalation part 10a, 10b simultaneously.
As another advantage, because in such adapter, extra outlet or socket are arranged on different uneven of adapter, so the intercalation part 10a of multi-cable plug 10 and 10b are designed so that multi-cable plug 10 can be as the outlet that is generally used for providing extra or socket and be installed in two power outlets or socket of standard adapter.But, as described in top alternative, interlocking can be set in multi-cable plug, in the time of in only being inserted into one of such adapter outlet or socket, prevent the use of multi-cable plug.Interlocking can be machinery or electrical interlocks.Preferably when a plurality of intercalation parts of multi-cable plug are connected to common load, interlocking is set in execution mode, thereby the terminal of intercalation part is connected to each other.
Fig. 7 shows another alternative, and wherein base part 3 has and is used for being connected to two power cable 43a and the 43b of power supply so that power supply to be provided to kettle 1 through the plug 45a of correspondence and 45b both-end.In this not too preferred alternative, must comprise the interlocking (not shown) in the kettle 1, thus unless provide power supply through two power cable 43a and 43b, kettle 1 will operate, to avoid single power outlet or socket overload.
In the superincumbent execution mode, the part of base part 3 as the one of kettle 1 is set.The imagination kettle can be the wireless kettle that comprises wireless base part 3, wireless base part 3 comprises and is suitable for two power channels are provided or are suitable for the big electric current of control (at present, typical cordless connector can only be controlled 13A) and are connected to the wireless electric connector (not shown) of two power supplys to kettle 1.In this alternative, wireless kettle 1 comprises the wireless electric connector (not shown) of the correspondence of setting, thereby when being positioned at kettle 1 on the base part 3, separately wireless electric connector is linked together to provide electrical power from two power supplys to kettle 1.
In the superincumbent execution mode, kettle 1 comprises two independent heating element 8a and 8b.In alternative, kettle 1 can comprise single heating element.For example, in Britain, the rated value of single heating element can reach 6kW, and is arranged to draw power from two power outlets or socket.In this less preferred alternative, must comprise the interlocking (not shown) in multi-cable plug 10 or the kettle 1, unless thereby provide power from two power outlets or socket, otherwise kettle 1 will be can not operate to avoid single power outlet or socket overload, perhaps make not the socket that connects charged.
Top execution mode and alternative provide the kettle of the maximum power application with increase, but feature of the present invention is applicatory to other household electrical appliance, and be favourable to high-power household electrical appliance especially, for example air-conditioning, electric heater, water heater are such as owing heat radiation (under-sink) or crossing heat radiation (over-sink) heater, display, portable or interim display, jet washing machine, Jacuzzi (Jacuzzi), sauna, immersion heater and kitchen range of heating.
The present invention is preferably helping intermittently use and is therefore implementing in the electrical equipment that the maximum power place can't operate with the time of an elongated segment, for example kettle, food blender, drink manufacturing electrical equipment, cooking appliance, electric tool, garden furniture etc.The present invention also is particularly conducive to be needed Fast Heating or recovery and relies on the electrical equipment that thermostat is kept and control apparatus is operated.The example of this electrical equipment is baking box, drier, drinking water boiler, kettle, refrigerator, battery charger, bread baker, deep fat fryer, grill, pan, teppanyaki plate, system wafer machine and electric barbecue.Recognize that as those skilled in the art according to the type of electrical equipment, electric loading need not as having heating element in the kettle.Substitute or in addition, electric loading can be made up of pump, motor, cooling element etc.An example can be the refrigerator refrigerator, comprises extra cooling element that very fast refrigeration is provided or such as providing extra heating element for the hot drink racking machine.In addition, electrical equipment need not to comprise two electric loadings of same type or function, but can comprise two dissimilar electric loadings on the contrary.For example, the food blender of heating can comprise motor that drives blender and the heating element that food is incubated.
Recognize that as those skilled in the art though the electrical equipment of many examples discussed above is household electrical appliance, the present invention can be applicable to the electrical equipment of other types equally.For example, the racking machine of semi-commercial can be benefited from the power that two supply sockets are drawn to carry out extra function, for example the ability of two of packing simultaneously or quickening packing.As another example, help: be used for electric automobile, golf go-cart, send the battery charger of milk car and other motor vehicles to add charging quickly from the electrical equipment supply power of two supply sockets, for example to big wattage; Kitchen appliance, for example mixer, food processor and ice-cream freezer; Garden electrical equipment, for example trees or plant cutting machine, hay mover and shrub trimmer; Heater, for example fan heater, pharoid and filling type radiator; Air-conditioning unit; Office equipment, for example file crushing machine; Giant scale integration, for example server, large-scale computer and supercomputer; And instrument that in building industry, uses and electrical equipment, for example therefore concrete mixer, annular saw, drilling machine and other electric tools of typically having more high-power demand, can benefit from the present invention when using in such as family.
In another alternative, the present invention also is particularly conducive to and comprises the flow through electrical equipment of formula (flow-through) heater of fluid, for example the neat promise coffee maker of coffee/espresso/Kapp, washing machine, packing hot water machine etc. as required.Fluid is flowed through the formula heater can be benefited from the power supply that increases, for example, use the power of 4.5kW through two power lines (and selectable interlocking, described in top alternative), with only use 3kW to compare through single power cable, increased by 50% flow.In another example, use from the first fluid formula heater of flowing through and with linear series two independent fluids formula heater of flowing through is set to the flow through heating outlet of formula heater of second fluid.Two independent fluids formula heater of flowing through replacedly, can parallel way be set.In another alternative, can be by being used to realize improved flowing velocity from flow through two independent outlets of formula heater of fluid.In another alternative, dimeric electrical equipment can utilize first fluid to flow through the formula heater heating a certain amount of water in advance, and utilizes second fluid to flow through the formula heater to heat the temperature of this pre-heated water to expection.As another example, dimeric espresso coffee maker can utilize first fluid to flow through the formula heater with heating milk, and utilizes second fluid to flow through the formula heater to add hot water or to be used for the coffee of espresso coffee.As another example, dimeric electrical equipment can comprise cooler that the liquid that turns cold is provided and the heater of warm or hot liquid is provided.
Top execution mode and alternative also advantageously allow the electrical equipment of large-size to be easier to move, and needn't be wired to main power source regularly in order to satisfy its power supply requirement.For example, large-scale hot-water bottle need not to be wired to regularly main power source, but can be arranged in the parts top and be inserted into two power outlets or socket, still provides operation required large level power simultaneously.
Can also advantageously be used to van that power is provided the present invention, use two existing sockets and typically in camping, do not found such as the large power supply that the electric current that reaches 16 amperes is provided.As another advantage, family is provided with for example kitchen, when no longer installing or reset high-power electric appliance, in the time of for example high-power cooker, refrigerator refrigeration machine, washing machine and dryer etc., the double plug socket can be installed throughout so that the flexibility of increase to be provided.For example, in Britain, because the qualified electrician who the lead-in wire in the cooker is connected to new position is had legal requirements, so the position of mobile cooker is not a simple thing.Therefore, prepare for shifting electrical equipment that to make cooker be provided with according to the multi-cable plug of the present invention converter of multi-cable plug (or be suitable for) be favourable, thereby electrical equipment can be inserted any double socket that be arranged in the kitchen.
In the superincumbent execution mode, the base portion 3 of kettle comprises two heating elements.In a preferred embodiment, the discrete component in the electrical equipment is designed so that to use standardized size, thereby need not specific design or make internal components.For example, two 3kW elements that heating element can be a standard are compared with the kettle of single element, and it can provide heating faster.In another example, one in the heating element can be the 3kW element of standard, and another heating element can be the 1kW element of standard, this can utilize the 4kW power of combination and the improvement heating mode of operation is provided, and then only utilizes the heating element of lower-wattage that the insulation pattern of operation is provided.Under this mode, present embodiment is used the device of the low wattage of a plurality of standards, and has advantageously provided the electrical equipment of big wattage.
Can in other execution mode, develop this identical advantage---thereby the remarkable saving of individual devices and wiring harness is provided in the mill.The various aspects of each electrical equipment are treated as lower (standard) wattage, also allowed the producer to use production technology, test equipment and the test specification of standard.Each stage in supply chain all will embody this advantage.
In another alternative, multi-cable plug can comprise the intercalation part greater than two.For example, bigger electrical equipment can comprise four power terminations, and each all is connected to corresponding power supply, and compares with the electrical equipment with single plug, final electrical equipment can utilize four times power, and does not surpass each the power supply rated power in four power outlets or the socket.
Recognize that as those skilled in the art the plug and socket design will change according to the countries and regions that intention is used.For example, the power outlet or the socket panel of Europe and North America typically do not comprise corresponding on-off switch.Therefore, can change the interval of intercalation part 10a and 10b to adapt to switch arbitrarily.Also must adapt to other distortion of intercalation part 10a and 10b, for example different shape (using the circular plug head sometimes), variable width, change clockwise or counterclockwise angle, change the right angle (using angled socket panel sometimes) of plug face, perhaps change towards (for example vertically rather than side by side).
First execution mode and alternative have advantageously provided the single unit that cooperates with the multi-cable plug with two plugs, thereby in two plugs any all inserted or two plugs all disconnect.In this mode, prevent that the careless disconnection of user is inserted in two plugs in the power supply, and in two plugs another be become flexible and might be charged.And, disconnecting two plugs simultaneously by making the user, this guarantees that electrical equipment will complete and isolated from power.
Second execution mode
As shown in Figure 8, second execution mode provides the bread baker 51 of combination and wireless kettle 53 as integrated device 55.Integrated device 55 comprises base unit 57, and base unit 57 comprises bread baker 51 and integrated pedestal 59, is used to support kettle 53 and provides power to kettle 53.Base unit 57 has the power cable 61 that is used for connecting through the multi-cable plug 10 of first execution mode power supply.As described below, multi-cable plug 10 is provided with two independent power supplys that offer integrated device 55, and a power supply is offered bread baker 51, and another power supply is offered wireless kettle 53.
Integrated pedestal 59 is provided with the surface of basic horizontal, comprise wireless electric connector (not shown) such as the CS4 connector, the CS4 connector is provided by Otter Controls Ltd and describes in patent documentation WO94/06185, and is connected to two power supplys one from multi-cable plug 10.Kettle 53 comprises the corresponding wireless electric connector (not shown) of setting, thereby when kettle 53 was positioned on the pedestal 59, each wireless electric connector linked together provided electrical power with the multi-cable plug 10 in being inserted into two power outlets or socket to kettle 53.
Socket panel 31a shown in Figure 8 shows the exemplary layout of outlet or socket and switch 33.As mentioned above, might carry out different layouts, and multi-cable plug 10 can be adjusted to adapt to various possible layouts according to socket panel.
Top execution mode and alternative provide the kettle and the bread baker of combination, but feature of the present invention can be applicable to other household electrical appliance, for example the microwave of the kettle of Zu He bread baker and coffee machine, combination and system evaporation coffee machine or combination and barbecue electrical equipment.
The 3rd execution mode
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, comprise having a pair of intercalation part 105a that is slidably mounted on it and the back casing 103 of 105b according to the multi-cable plug assembly 101 of this execution mode.Each intercalation part 105a and 105b comprise the plug terminal group 107 of the correspondence outlet socket 109 that is used for being inserted into twoport supply socket 111 separately.As described below, intercalation part 105 is adjusted the adjustment of the change of the interval between intercalation part 105a and the 105b being carried out to consider slidably, with variation that adapts to the interval between the adjacent outlet and/or the position that adapts to adjacent isolating switch 113, thereby the plug terminal 107 of two intercalation part 105a and 105b can be inserted in two outlets of twoport supply socket 111 simultaneously.
In this embodiment, intercalation part 105 effectively is provided with the gap of about 10mm between back casing 103 and twoport supply socket 111.By this way, the back casing 103 of multi-cable plug assembly 101 is avoided and is contacted adjacent to all isolating switches 113 as shown in Figures 9 and 10 of any switch that export.When withdrawing from multi-cable plug assembly 101 from twoport supply socket 111 when, the also favourable permission user in gap keeps or catches back casing 103.Can understand, the gap between back casing 103 and the twoport supply socket 111 should minimum be 5mm.
Figure 11 a and 11b are respectively the perspective view of multi-cable plug assembly 101 in plug terminal 107 sides, show the variable interval between the adjustable intercalation part 105.Figure 11 a shows and intercalation part 105 is arranged on immediate each other position two intercalation part 105a and 105b is inserted in the twoport socket that each outlet more closely is set together allowing.Position shown in Figure 11 a can also allow the lid 121 by the fuse that is arranged on back casing 103 back sides to enter separately fuse 123, and described fuse 123 is coupled to the power supply of being arranged to pass each intercalation part 105a and 105b.In the execution mode that illustrates, fuse 123 is arranged on the associated end place of the back casing 103 of multi-cable plug assembly 101.Fuse 123 can be arranged for the electrical equipment of 240V, for example the fuse of 13A.Figure 11 b shows the intercalation part 105 of the position that is arranged on separate De Gengkai, with allow with two intercalation part 105a and 105b be inserted into corresponding outlet be provided with in the twoport socket more opened at interval.
Return with reference to Fig. 9 and 10, locking 117 can be set on intercalation part 105a and 105b, when engaging with the back 118 of the width on the upper and lower surface of the back casing 103 that crosses multi-cable plug assembly 101, prevent that intercalation part 105 from sliding with convenient locking 117.In this embodiment, two lockings 117 are arranged on each intercalation part 5 upper surface that is arranged on intercalation part, a lower surface that is arranged on intercalation part.In the use,, must depress locking 117 to discharge lockable mechanism in order to adjust each intercalation part 105 slidably along the length of back casing 103.Recognize as those skilled in the art,, prevent that any slip from being favourable when multi-cable plug assembly in use the time.Therefore, inserted link or other devices that is fit to can be set, prevent that locking breaks away from or do not lock when multi-cable plug assembly 101 is inserted in the socket 111.Another benefit of anti-sliding stop is when the multi-cable plug assembly is inserted in the plugs and sockets, effectively prevents the hole that intercalation part is separately clamped socket, and this can cause and be difficult to the multi-cable plug assembly is broken away from from socket.Replacedly, can avoid clamping by discontinuous the increasing progressively of moving slidably is set.For example, this can realize by a plurality of grooves are set on the back casing on the multi-cable plug of all Fig. 9 as shown, be used to engage the outstanding tooth on each wall that is arranged on intercalation part.Outstanding tooth can have the thickness littler than each groove, thereby a spot of activity is provided, and perhaps Tu Chu tooth is flexible, thereby prevents to be clipped between plug terminal and the socket aperture.
Replacedly, have only a needs locking or locking in the intercalation part 105, to prevent with respect to 103 slips of back casing; Intercalation part 105a, 105b only need to align with socket and to be inserted in the socket, in case and intercalation part be inserted in the socket a then slip that will prevent the back casing in the blocking plug portion 105.In another alternative, but any of intercalation part 105 all is sliding with respect to the back casing preventing of locking, but because when intercalation part 105 all inserts when, back casing 103 is understood slidably, so this is not less preferred.
Can also be for each intercalation part 105a and 105b be provided with indicator light 119 on the front end face of back casing 103, LED for example, back casing 103 is relative with plug terminal 107.Indicator light can be set to indicate, for example, when when separately intercalation part 105 provides power, when electrical equipment when intercalation part 105 is separately drawn power, and/or the state of indication fuse 123 separately, for example, whether fuse 123 blows.
Insulating sleeve 125 extends from the back casing 103 of multi-cable plug assembly 101, is used for power line is delivered to the device of connection, and is as described in more detail below.By the cord grip part 127 of reinforcing insulating sleeve is connected to back casing 103 securely.As alternative, the cord grip of reinforcing partly can be replaced with rotatable cord outlet (typically on the family expenses flatiron, finding), rotatable cord outlet can rotate freely about the tie point of back casing 103 or pivot.As another alternative, the cord outlet that the oneself forms can be set, it is providing flexibility aspect the shape formation outlet lead-in wire of required any expection.
In the reference power supply outlet that can be fixed to typical twoport socket 111, independent intercalation part 105a and 105b have and standard plug similar forms and size.Recognize as those skilled in the art, have many dissimilar twoport sockets.Figure 22 a to Figure 22 e shows five kinds of dissimilar twoport sockets respectively, and each has two groups of outlet sockets 109 of the plug terminal that is used to receive corresponding intercalation part 105.Twoport socket 111-1, the 111-2 of example and 111-3 show corresponding outlet and are arranged to the diverse location of the isolating switch 113 adjacent with corresponding outlet, and so different distance between the socket of corresponding outlet.The upright position of outlet also can change.Twoport socket 111-4 and 111-5 show the example outlet with residual current device switch 115, and residual current device switch 115 is arranged on the different distance between the socket that has also caused corresponding outlet between the corresponding outlet again.Multi-cable plug assembly structure of the present invention can be become adapt to all standards and typical Britain twoport socket.
Figure 12 and 13 shows decomposition diagram, and this exploded perspective illustrates the device portion of the multi-cable plug assembly 101 of present embodiment.As shown in the figure, form each intercalation part 105 by housing 129, housing 129 has the arm 131 and 133 of two extensions of the top of the back casing 103 of being arranged to engage multi-cable plug assembly 101 and lower surface.In the time of assembling multi-cable plug assembly 101, for example, by plug 135 being ultrasonically welded to the arm 131 and 133 of extension, perhaps by after the not accessible trip bolt (not shown) that maybe can not operate plug 135 is fixed to the housing 129 of intercalation part 105, the housing 129 of intercalation part 105 engages back casings 103 and the arm 131 and 133 that extends is fixedly attached to plug 135.In this mode, make the user can not rewiring effectively to multi-cable plug assembly 101, cross over electrode and the lead-in wire in the back casing 103 that is contained in multi-cable plug assembly 101 to prevent the user.In this case, also must lead-in wire be connected to bus, absent-mindedness with link that can not rewiring thereby internal components can not become.
In this embodiment, multi-cable plug assembly 101 is designed to use with the standard Britain three end sockets of coplane.Therefore, the plug terminal 107 of each intercalation part 105a and 105b comprises earth terminal 107a, fire line terminal 107b and neutral terminal 107c, and they extend through the opening in the housing 129 and are configured for standard Britain plug in Britain's electrical socket of the standard of being inserted into.In this embodiment, through outstanding small embossment 137 plug terminal 107 is electrically connected to the back casing 103 of plug-assembly 101, small embossment 137 is formed on an end of plug terminal 107, and is relative with the end in being inserted into socket 109.As shown in figure 13, three outstanding small embossments 137 of intercalation part 105 are provided with in mode straight line, parallel, that separate, and be fixed in separately the groove 139, to be used for engaging slidably the respective electrical device of back casing 103, groove 139 is arranged on the back side of the back casing 103 of multi-cable plug assembly 101, and is as described below.Earth terminal 107a is provided with outstanding small embossment 137, and small embossment 137 basic ends from terminal 107a extend straight and received by the first groove 139a.Fire line terminal 107b is provided with outstanding small embossment 137, small embossment 137 from the arm of the lower surface that is connected to terminal 107b extend and by be arranged on the first groove 139a below the second groove 139b receive.Neutral terminal 107c is provided with outstanding small embossment 137, and small embossment 137 extends and received by the three-flute 139c that is arranged between the first groove 139a and the second groove 139b from the arm of the upper surface that is connected to terminal 107c.In fact, thereby because by making a terminal 180 with respect to another anglec of rotation upper and lower surface of overturning, fire line terminal 107b and neutral terminal 107c can use the identical plug terminal 107 with the outstanding small embossment 137 that is connected, so it is multi-form only need to make two kinds of plug terminal 107.The identical setting of terminal 107 and outstanding small embossment 137 all is provided for each of two intercalation part 105a and 105b.
The perspective view of the back casing 103 of the multi-cable plug assembly of Figure 14 is removing of present embodiment intercalation part 105.Figure 15 shows the back casing 103 that does not have the multi-cable plug at back side assembly 101, and shows the inner member of back casing 103.As shown in the figure, back casing 103 comprises the sidewall that is provided with circular edge in this embodiment, the common flat upper wall that is provided with the sunk part of a plurality of back 118 with the width that passes upper surface, also advantageously be provided with effective grip area, being used for removing multi-cable plug assembly 101 with comparalive ease from socket, and flat reinforcing diapire usually.Opening is set in diapire is inserted in the back casing 103 of multi-cable plug assembly 101 to consider a plurality of leads 141, a plurality of leads 141 is enclosed in the insulating sleeve 125 that is connected to back casing 103.
In this embodiment, lead-in wire 141 comprises wall scroll ground wire 141a, two independent live wire 141b and two independent neutral line 141c, the insulated from each other and insulating sleeve by separately and be not subjected to unintentionally contact.Recognize that as those skilled in the art the size of lead-in wire depends on the load of single power demand.Ground wire 141a is electrically connected to common ground bus 143a, common ground bus 143a is arranged to pass the outstanding small embossment 137 separately that groove 139a receives two earth terminal 107a, groove 139a is located in the back casing 103 of multi-cable plug assembly 101.Two live wire 141b are electrically connected among two live wire bus 143b corresponding one, and live wire bus 143b is arranged on each side of back casing 103 through corresponding fuse 123.Two live wire bus 143b are arranged to pass the outstanding small embossment 137 separately that groove 139b receives two live wire 107b, as mentioned above.Similarly, two neutral line 141c are electrically connected to corresponding of two neutral bus 143c, two neutral bus 143c are arranged to pass the outstanding small embossment 137 separately that groove 139c receives two neutral terminal 107b, as mentioned above.In this embodiment, the structure intercalation part 105 physical size so that bus 143 always covered by intercalation part 105.According to present embodiment, in order to realize covering and move to adapt to all standards and typical Britain twoport socket, intercalation part 105 has the width of 50mm, is used to enter the groove 139 wide 22mm of bus 143, and small embossment 137 wide 6mm.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many sizes that other are fit to are possible.For example, intercalation part 105 can have 25 in the 55mm scope width and 25 to 55mm height.The width of groove 139 can be between 5 to 30mm.The width of small embossment 137 can be between 1 to 10mm.
As mentioned above, in this embodiment, outstanding small embossment 137 is arranged in the intercalation part 105, the bus 143 that inside is connected is arranged in the back casing 103 of multi-cable plug assembly 101.Figure 16 is the feature profile that crosses the multi-cable plug assembly 101 of present embodiment, and the inside that shows between outstanding small embossment 137 and the bus 143 connects, as mentioned above.Shown in close-up illustration, outstanding small embossment 137 is slidably received within the U-shaped part of bus 143 and with this U-shaped and partly is electrically connected, the U-shaped part of bus 143 has effectively limited the slide relative of outstanding small embossment 137 along the length of bus 143, has kept constant internal electrical to connect simultaneously.Recognize as those skilled in the art, in interchangeable execution mode, outstanding small embossment 137 can be arranged in the back casing 103 of multi-cable plug assembly 101, and bus 143 is arranged in the intercalation part 105.In addition, will recognize that it is schematically that the inside that illustrates connects, and the small embossment that the shape of bus must be fit to be easy to outstanding is electrically connected fully to satisfy the load needs.
Recognize as those skilled in the art, can make between the live wire part of molded outer side surface of the plasticity of back casing 103 and bus 143 apart from optimization to improve leakage distance.The part of the small embossment 107 in the bus 143 can be inserted into the insulating material encapsulation, thereby, then the live wire part can be do not entered if intercalation part 105 disconnects with back casing 103 unintentionally.And, thereby electric leakage and clearance distance can need not independent groove in the enough big formwork on bus.
One of skill in the art will appreciate that because some electric devices (for example, electric lead and/or fuse) are not arranged in the intercalation part 105, but in back casing 103, so do not have typical plug complexity according to the intercalation part 105 of present embodiment.Therefore, it is fairly simple to make intercalation part 105, for example, inserts forming technique by using around terminal.
The 4th execution mode
Figure 17 a is the perspective view of the multi-cable plug assembly 151 of the 4th execution mode of the present invention to 17c.In this embodiment, multi-cable plug assembly 151 is provided with handle 153, the handle 153 pivotable back casings that are installed to multi-cable plug assembly 151 are used for moving between the favorite places shown in Figure 17 a and the expansion shown in Figure 17 b, the position that can hold with a firm grip.Shown in Figure 17 a and 17b, the multi-cable plug assembly engages with twoport socket 111.By from favorite places to the position pivoting handle 153 of can holding with a firm grip, the user can grasp handle 153 and is drawn multi-cable plug 153 easily so that it breaks away from from twoport socket 111, shown in Figure 17 c.
In addition, in this embodiment, the shank end of handle 153 is provided with projecting part 161, and this projecting part 161 is arranged to move to can hold the position with a firm grip the time surface in abutting connection with twoport socket 111 when handle 153.When projecting part 161 contacted the surface of twoport sockets 111, projecting part 161 actions began multi-cable plug assembly 151 is broken away from from twoport socket 111, are relatively easy to break away from further favourable considering.
Figure 18 is another perspective view of the multi-cable plug assembly of the 4th execution mode.Shown in Figure 17 and 18, except intercalation part is not to fix connection by described plug before, intercalation part 105a and 105b are also to be connected to the back casing 157 of multi-cable plug assembly 151 slidably with the same way as described in the 3rd execution mode.Anchor clamps by passing the back casing (be in clearly purpose is not shown), perhaps, intercalation part 155 fixedly can be remained to back casing 157 by himself being connected to any other clamping device (thereby pulling force is applied to intercalation part rather than back casing) that is fit to of back casing 157 or intercalation part 155.
In addition, as shown in figure 18, handle 153 has and stretches out or the outstanding part that surpasses back casing 157, can lead to handle 153 easily when handle 153 is in favorite places.And, for favourable guiding user holds the mid portion of handle 153, have balanced pulling force on the multi-cable plug assembly 101, and form the profile of handle 153 thereby make.In addition, the support bar (not shown) can be set so that handle 153 is connected to intercalation part 105, even thereby the user holds handle 153 in off-centered position, support bar will work so that load disperses to pass intercalation part, thereby guarantee that the basic while of intercalation part all breaks away from from its socket separately.
Figure 19,20 and 21 shows the decomposition diagram of the multi-cable plug assembly 151 of the 4th execution mode, and shows the intercalation part 155 of multi-cable plug assembly and the inner member of main body 157.Similar device in this execution mode provides and the identical Reference numeral of its homologue separately described in top the 3rd execution mode, and the inside of these devices connects and the mode of operation identical with described in the 3rd execution mode.
Therefore shown in Figure 20 and 21, in this embodiment, fuse 123, can lead to through separately fuse cover 121 when intercalation part 105 is positioned to be separated from each other farthest between intercalation part 105a and 105b and its electric device separately in central authorities.
Execution mode above proposing still one of skill in the art will appreciate that the combination in any of plug described in above-mentioned execution mode and the alternative and electrical equipment is possible as independent execution mode.
For example, in described in the above the 3rd execution mode, the multi-cable plug assembly is provided with and is used for two intercalation parts being electrically connected with the corresponding outlet of twoport socket.One of skill in the art will appreciate that as alternative, can adjust the multi-cable plug assembly be provided for a plurality of outlets in corresponding one be electrically connected greater than two intercalation part.In addition, will recognize, for example, different intercalation parts can be used together with identical back casing, with the various plug adapters that are provided for using together with identical back casing.
In above-mentioned the 3rd execution mode and alternative, the back casing accommodate receive and with many buses of the plug terminal electric coupling of the intercalation part that is connected.One of skill in the art will appreciate that this just provides electric coupling between intercalation part and back casing a kind of mode, and imagination provides other modes of this electric coupling.For example, many live wires, the neutral line and ground wire can be set to be directly coupled to the terminal separately of intercalation part.The mode that connects (for example, described with reference to Fig. 4) by screw connects the line to terminal, perhaps such as the be connected to terminal more firm by welding or clamp lead-in wire.In this mode, owing to need not many buses, so simplified the back casing.And as mentioned above, the multi-cable plug assembly advantageously becomes not rewiring.
In the 3rd above-mentioned execution mode, intercalation part has the adequate thickness that the ample clearance is provided and adapts to the diverse location of the isolating switch of twoport socket to allow the multi-cable plug assembly.Recognize that as those skilled in the art in some cases, for example, if switch is positioned at central authorities on socket panel, then the multi-cable plug assembly can prevent to enter into isolating switch.As alternative, can push rod be set on the main body of multi-cable plug assembly to enter into isolating switch.As another alternative, the shape of the main body of multi-cable plug assembly can be that other modes depression or suitable are to allow to enter into switch.
In the 3rd above-mentioned execution mode, the back casing is provided with fuse cover, and fuse cover allows to enter into the fuse that is arranged on the back casing.Recognize as those skilled in the art, fuse can be arranged in the intercalation part self.In addition, one of skill in the art will appreciate that when the multi-cable plug assembly and should not allow to enter fuse in use the time.In the 3rd execution mode, approximately the gap of 10mm should be enough, to prevent entering into live wire portion through fuse cover.Certainly, one of skill in the art will appreciate that the gap can be greater than 10mm.Under these circumstances, can further adjust fuse cover to prevent to enter into live wire portion.
In the 3rd above-mentioned execution mode, be provided with locking at intercalation part, be used to engage the back that is arranged on the casing of back.Recognize as those skilled in the art, blocking mechanism can be arranged on intercalation part, be used for engaging of locking and back casing.In addition, door handle device can be set on plug breaks away from from socket with further assisted recombination plug-assembly.Revise as another, handle design can be become provide auxiliary disengaging and provide the difunctional of locking device, locking device to prevent the slip of the relative back of intercalation part casing.
In the 3rd above-mentioned execution mode, two intercalation part slip independent of each other location.Recognize as those skilled in the art, in alternative, the multi-cable socket assembly can be arranged to the slip adjustment that the slip adjustment in one direction of an intercalation part and another intercalation part is corresponding in the opposite direction and be coupled.In this mode, intercalation part will be always around the central point location.In another alternative, the multi-cable plug assembly can be set, and an intercalation part is connected to the back casing slidably so that intercalation part is fixedly connected to the back casing.In such alternative, realize interval adjustment between the intercalation part by the slip adjustment of intercalation part relative fixed intercalation part slidably.
In the 3rd above-mentioned execution mode, in the casing of back, be provided with groove to receive outstanding small embossment, small embossment is connected to and is used for the plug terminal that electric coupling is arranged on the bus of back casing.Recognize as those skilled in the art, it is unessential that groove is arranged in the casing of back, and can in the casing of back, be provided for allowing any suitable hole or a plurality of hole of small embossment contact bus, the live wire portion that intercalation part prevents to enter into the back casing is set.
Another alternative being arranged on shown in Figure 25-28.In this alternative, use the outstanding small embossment of rectangular block 160 105a of replacement insert portion, the 105b of the end that is arranged on arm 161, arm 161 extends from the surface of intercalation part 105a, 105b.Piece 160 carrying is along the front end face of piece 160 and three electric terminal 162a, the 162b, the 162c that are provided with respectively at the relative far-end of piece 160, and is electrically connected to earth terminal 107a, fire line terminal 107b and the neutral terminal 107c of intercalation part 105a, 105b respectively.Back casing 103 holds a pair of groove 164a, the 164b of the piece 160 that is used to receive corresponding intercalation part 105a, 105b.For intercalation part 105 is assembled on the back casing 103,, to shown in the 25c piece 160 is inserted in the corresponding groove 164 as Figure 25 a, and intercalation part 105a, 105b turn clockwise about 90 ° to the position shown in Figure 25 c.In this position, as shown in figure 26, each contacts respective bus bars 143a, 14b, the 14c that is arranged in the casing of back terminal 162a, 162b, 162c, and intercalation part 105a, 105b are locked in appropriate location on the back casing 103.
Figure 28 shows the intercalation part 105 that is locked in the appropriate location on the back casing 103 with cutaway view, and by junction piece 160 between the side of bus 143 and groove 164, it has inside ledge.
In this mode, do not need backboard 135, thereby simpler and more attracting design is provided.
In the position shown in Figure 25 b, before the locked position of coupler that rotates to Figure 25 c, intercalation part 105a, 105b are slidably along groove 164a, 164b, thereby can adjust the interval between intercalation part 105a, the 105b.Replacedly, single groove can be set along the length of back casing 103, single groove is used for receiving at the diverse location place along single groove the elongated piece 160 of one or more intercalation parts.
Can be used to adjust by being rotated counterclockwise release intercalation part 105a, 105b, to turn back to the position shown in Figure 25 b from the position shown in Figure 25 c.Can fully rotate with release intercalation part 105a, 105b, be used for adjusting, and intercalation part 105a, 105b are not broken away from from the back casing; Rotation amount is fully less than 90 °, for example about 10 °.
As alternative, can pass through other mechanism's release intercalation parts, be used to adjust, for example, button or lever releasable in the part that can contact by the user who is arranged on intercalation part 105a, 105b.
At appropriate position intercalation part 105a, 105b with respect to back casing 103 all is lockable, and this is unnecessary; As mentioned above, have only an intercalation part to need lockable, perhaps which intercalation part need not lock.
Piece 160a, 160b can be inserted among groove 164a, the 164b during manufacture, intercalation part 105a, 105b can not broken away from from back casing 103 by the user subsequently, but the user can adjust the position of intercalation part 105a, 105b along groove 164.Interchangeable, can piece 160a, 160b be positioned in the back casing 103 at assembly process, thereby need not to be inserted into piece 160a, 160b in the groove 164 or for electric terminal 162a, 162b, 162c are contacted and rotary connector portion 105 with bus 143a, 143b, 143c.Therefore, groove 164 can be narrower, limited by the width of arm 161 rather than the width of piece 160.
Interchangeable, can during manufacture intercalation part 105a, 105b be locked in the position on the back casing 103, thereby they can not adjusted by the user; This allows multi-cable plug assembly 101 is constructed with intercalation part 105a, the 105b in the market that is suitable for estimating, identical back casing 103 is used in each market simultaneously.
By for example mode of sheet spring or inner spring, one or more terminal 162a, 162b, 162c can be elastically connected to piece 160, when electric terminal 162a, 162b, 162c rotate in the position, allow electric terminal 162a, 162b, 162c to be electrically connected reliably with separately bus.Figure 27 a and 27b show a possible structure using the sheet spring not push with pressed state respectively.Figure 28 shows interchangeable structure, wherein by the outside fexible bias pressure terminal of wind spring 165a, 165b 162b, 162c in the piece 160.
In addition, can one or more cover plates or other closures be set, in order to prevent or to stop except by entering into the internal components of back casing 103 piece 160 for groove or each groove 164 of back casing 103.At execution mode with the single groove 164 that is used for receiving the 105a of multi-cable plug portion, 105b, can mounting cover to cover the exposed portions serve of the groove 164 that extends between intercalation part 105a, the 105b; Lid can be remained in the groove 164.
In the execution mode of Figure 25-28, piece 160 is locked in the appropriate location as the support of terminal 162a, b, c and with intercalation part 105 and works, but interchangeable, piece or similar setting only can be used for one of these functions, and can be with interchangeable another function that is provided for.
In the 3rd above-mentioned execution mode, intercalation part is designed to provide two independent power supplys in Britain's use and by the multi-cable plug assembly.Therefore, in the insulating sleeve that is connected to the back casing, be provided with five independent lead-in wires.Recognize as those skilled in the art, in alternative, for example, ground wire needn't be set to be used to need not the electrical equipment of earth terminal.And, might by the multi-cable plug assembly provide combination than large power supply.Under these circumstances, can common bus be set and be connected to single socket live wire for fire line terminal.Similarly, can common bus be set and be connected to the single socket neutral line for neutral terminal.Therefore, in some cases, might provide two output leads, the promptly single live wire output lead and the single neutral line from the back casing.
Recognize that as those skilled in the art the countries and regions of using according to plan change the plug and socket design.For example, Europe and the power outlet of North America or the socket that socket panel typically is provided with varying number and layout.Therefore, the shape and size of typical plug casing change from the country to the country significantly.Figure 29 a, 29b, 29c and 29d illustrate the example that is suitable at the plug of UK ﹠ EURO, North America and Australia's use respectively; These can meet those national plug standards, perhaps can have the feature different or extra with those standards: for example, the plug installation portion can be circular rather than rectangle; Intercalation part can be rotatable to be convenient to angled or vertical socket; Perhaps intercalation part can be toward each other or is moved away from each other to cooperate special jack type.Recognize that as those skilled in the art multi-cable plug assembly of the present invention can adapt to the arbitrary shape and the size of intercalation part.The necessary distortion that adapts to intercalation part, for example different shapes, the socket (using circular pin head sometimes) that might adapt to depression, variable width, the clockwise or counterclockwise angle of change or the right angle (using angled socket panel sometimes) of change plug face.For example, necessary intercalation part with circle cooperates rectangle part to cover or the cooperation bus.And, might between intercalation part that is used for country variant and socket, utilize the travelling adapter, the adaper plug portion that is adapted to be received in the dissimilar plug that uses in the country variant perhaps is set.
As another alternative, intercalation part can be designed to rotate to adapt to the distortion in the socket panel.Figure 23 comprises Figure 23 a to 23c, shows the interchangeable intercalation part 105 of an example, and intercalation part 105 comprises three independent devices: be inserted into the rear portion 190 in the casing of back; About rear portion 190 revolve turn 90 degrees rotatable anterior 191; And the formwork 192 that rear portion 190 and rotatable anterior 191 is clamped to the back casing.
In this mode, intercalation part can be inserted in the back casing of the 3rd execution mode in the same manner described above.Figure 24 comprises Figure 24 a and 24b, and the interchangeable setting of another example is shown, and intercalation part 105 has main formwork 195, and primary module 195 has terminal 107a, 107b, three ring shaped conductor 196a, the 196b of 107c, the 196c that is connected on the intercalation part 105.For with the back casing 103 that cooperates in bus butt joint so that carry out electric coupling between revolvable plug portion and the back casing, and circular district is set.In another alternative, if only need move 90 degree, then can simplify circular district, wherein can be less than 180 degree (for example 120 degree) around two districts of the teat of plug, and the 3rd connector can position along the central plane of the teat between two circular portions.
In the 4th above-mentioned execution mode, on the twoport plug-assembly, be provided with handle and break away from from the twoport socket with favourable auxiliary plug-assembly.Recognize that as those skilled in the art typical single plug can be suitable for cooperating such handle so that described advantage to be provided.
In the above-described embodiment, by power line multi-cable plug 101 is directly connected to electrical equipment; In other words, multi-cable plug 101 is connected to adds lead.For example, in the 3rd execution mode shown in Figure 15, five independent lead-in wires are concentrated in the back casing 103, and be arranged on from the single power line that back casing 103 extends.In alternative shown in Figure 30, power line is arranged in the five terminal connector 170 of power line end, be used to be connected to the complementary connector 171 of another power line of electrical equipment.In another alternative shown in Figure 31, five terminal connector 170 is directly connected to the power import 172 of electrical equipment.In this mode, connector 170 can pass the through hole that leads to electrical equipment, therefore makes things convenient for the connection of electrical equipment.
Connector 170 is not must do to have five terminals; For example, connect if need not ground connection, then four terminals are enough, if but for each terminal the ground connection connection is set then needs six terminals.The execution mode that connector 170 can be used for Fig. 6 a and 6b wherein only needs three terminals, if need not perhaps that ground connection connects then only need two terminals.
Connector 170,171 can comprise terminal and complimentary socket, the perhaps interchangeable cylindrical connector that for example uses in 360 ° of cordless connectors or coaxial connector that comprises.Connector 170,171 can be not with other, the AN connector compatibility, to avoid being connected to unsuitable electric equipment unintentionally.Interchangeable, connector 170 can with standard, the high turbine compatibility, for example in van guard station or harbour, use, be connected to compound household outlet to allow van or ship.
Can be provided for that connector locked onto complementary connector 171 or 172 the lockable mechanism of entering the mouth, to prevent power connector 170 unexpected disconnections.
In another embodiment, shown in Figure 32 a, connector 170 comprises socket 175a, the 175b of a plurality of extensions, preferably is configured to receive another multi-cable plug; In other words, be provided with the multi-cable plug extension wire, comprise multi-cable plug 101, comprise the power line and the connector 170 of sheath 125.Each can be extended socket 175a, 175b and be connected to the 105a of corresponding plug portion, 105b in the multi-cable plug 101.Therefore, this execution mode is different from the extension wire of standard, and difference is that compound extension socket is not drawn power from single plug, thereby has increased the total specified power of extension wire.
The execution mode of Figure 32 a can be used as the extension wire that is used for the single plug of standard.Interchangeable, can will extend that socket 175a, 175b be arranged to receive only multi-cable plug 101 and the single plug of acceptance criteria not.In the distortion of Figure 32 b, each to be extended socket 175a, 175b be arranged to groove shapes to receive intercalation part 105a, the 105b of multi-cable plug 101, its shape is different from standard plug.In the distortion of Figure 32 b, each extends socket 175a, 175b and comprises the protuberance in the complemental groove that is configured to receive in intercalation part 105a, 105b, and it is not in the single plug of standard.Interchangeable, magnetic operational relay and corresponding magnet can be set in power bigger extension socket 175a, 175b, otherwise and be arranged in the multi-cable plug 101, thereby only be electrically connected extending to set up between socket 175a, 175b and the multi-cable plug 101.
In another embodiment, shown in Figure 33 a, twoport supply socket 111 has the groove 80a that comprises around each supply socket 109a, 109b, the panel of 80b, and groove is dissimilar between two supply socket 109a, 109b.Shown in Figure 33 b, intercalation part 105a, the 105b of multi-cable plug 101 has complementary protruding 82a, 82b, when multi-cable plug 101 correctly is connected to power outlet 111, complementary protruding 82a, 82b are fixed among corresponding grooves 80a, the 80b, thereby intercalation part 105a, 105b are connected to separately supply socket 109a, 109b.Projection 82a, 82b long enough are to prevent a having only intercalation part 105 to connect, and for example, shown in Figure 33 c, intercalation part 105a is connected to supply socket 109b; For example, thereby power outlet 111 does not connect in the position that surpasses power outlet 111 from the outstanding remaining intercalation part 105b of its stayed surface, and this is possible.Be connected in the execution mode of single load at intercalation part 105a, 105b, the charged situation of intercalation part 105 meetings of disconnection has been avoided in this setting.But groove 80a, 80b do not prevent that standard plug is connected to power outlet 111.In addition, the control device that aforesaid interdependence can be set to guarantee if power supply disconnects then single intercalation part can overload from other circuit.
For Britain's plug, protruding 82a, 82b should be from the outstanding about 6mm or more of intercalation part 105, and if preferably about the axle rotary connector portion that is parallel to panel then should connect preventing greater than 7mm.Interchangeable, can for each intercalation part 105 be provided with a plurality of isolated protruding 82, to prevent such waving; In this case, the outstanding about 6mm or of 82 needs of projection is used for Britain's plug more.Interchangeable, can be provided with single protrudingly 82 for each intercalation part 105, projection 82 is extended with the one dimension or the two dimension of the face that is parallel to intercalation part 105; For example, projection 82 can be a T shape section.For the demand of conformance with standard approval, projection can be longer; For example, projection 82 need be grown to few 14mm to meet British Standard.
Projection 82 and groove 80 can work to forbid removing multi-cable plug 101 from power outlet 111 accidents.For example, projection 82 can be fixed in the groove 80 fast, perhaps between projection 82 and groove magnetic coupling is arranged when being fixed together.
For example, use similar screw, the replacement as the standard panel of the panel that comprises groove 80a, 80b can be set.Interchangeable, the adapter that the panel conduct that comprises groove 80a, 80b is used for fixing the twoport supply socket of standard can be set, to avoid the removing standard panel.
As the alternative of protruding 82a, 82b and groove 80a, 80b, the mechanical arrangement that other can be set is to realize identical effect.For example, Figure 33 d shows protruding 82a, 82b and corresponding groove 80a, the 80b that adjacent fire line terminal and neutral terminal 107b, 107c are provided with, the terminal of being arranged to intercalation part 105b laterally outwards and the terminal of intercalation part 105a laterally inwardly.As another example, Figure 33 e shows protruding 82a, 82b and corresponding groove 80a, the 80b that is provided with between live wire and neutral terminal 107b, 107c, in intercalation part 105b horizontal-extending and in intercalation part 105a vertical extent.Can in extension socket 175a, the 175b of the extension wire among Figure 32 b and the 32c, use similarly and be provided with.
In the above-described embodiment, describe intercalation part, have earth terminal, fire line terminal and neutral terminal according to the typical home plug that occurs in the Britain.Recognize that as those skilled in the art the present invention also can be applicable to need not to have the dissimilar plug of these electric terminals.For example, in alternative, multi-cable plug can be suitable for the three-phase composite plug, and this three-phase composite plug has four or more electric terminal, for example, and an earth terminal and corresponding three-phase terminal.In such alternative, for example, the back casing of the 3rd execution mode and alternative also is suitable for comprising four buses corresponding to four terminals of each 3-phase plug portion.As well known in the prior art, can need to be used for 3-phase plug and socket greater than four terminal, and the quantity of terminal and bus can correspondingly be selected.Embodiments of the present invention replacedly are suitable for other phases, and for example two-phase or six phases perhaps are suitable for the phase-splitting power supply, for example use in the U.S. and Canada.
Top execution mode illustrates, but the present invention without limits.Those skilled in the art also drop in the scope of the present invention by the interchangeable execution mode of reading above-mentioned explanation and expecting.In addition, though top execution mode is proposed as independent execution mode, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is possible that feature with each above-mentioned execution mode and alternative makes up.

Claims (57)

1. multi-cable plug connector that is used for connecting simultaneously a plurality of supply sockets, it is characterized in that, this composite connector comprises: integrated a plurality of plug portions, and described a plurality of plug portions are used to connect corresponding a plurality of socket, and each plug portion comprises a plurality of terminals.
2. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: one or more respective terminal of each plug portion is connected to the common electrical connector with power line.
3. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described respective terminal comprises earth terminal.
4. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described respective terminal comprises fire line terminal.
5. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described respective terminal comprises neutral terminal.
6. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: one or more respective terminal of each plug portion goes between with the difference that power line is connected to separately.
7. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 6 is characterized in that: difference lead-in wire separately is arranged in the different separately conduit of power line.
8. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 6 is characterized in that: difference lead-in wire separately is arranged in the same wire pipe of power line.
9. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at least one plug portion is movably to change the interval between them with respect to another plug portion.
10. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described at least one plug portion is installed slidably with respect to described another plug portion.
11. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 9 is characterized in that: in one direction mobile of a plug portion caused another plug portion moving in the opposite direction thereby at least two plug portions are coupled.
12. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 9 is characterized in that: one or more respective terminal of each plug portion goes between with the difference that power line is connected to separately, and power line is fixed with respect to a plug portion.
13. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: plug portion is installed on the common support.
14. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 13 is characterized in that: plug portion is outstanding from common support, thereby when being inserted in the supply socket, is provided with the gap to the multi-cable plug connector between common support and supply socket.
15. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 14 is characterized in that: described gap is enough to hold the isolating switch of socket.
16. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 13 is characterized in that: common support comprises many buses of a plurality of terminals separately that are used to be electrically connected described at least one plug portion.
17. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described at least one plug portion is slidably mounted in the groove in the common support.
18. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that: described at least one plug portion comprises the elongated member that is used to be inserted into described groove, and elongated member provides electrical connection between plug portion and common support.
19. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 13 is characterized in that: a plurality of plug portions slidably are installed in the described groove in the common support.
20. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that: each plug portion slidably is installed in the groove separately in the common support.
21. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that: the plug portion of An Zhuaning is fixed to common support removedly slidably.
22. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 21 is characterized in that: the plug portion of An Zhuaning flexibly is fixed to common support slidably.
23. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 21 is characterized in that: the plug portion of An Zhuaning has and is fixed to common support with gap slidably.
24. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 21 is characterized in that: the plug portion of An Zhuaning is fixed to common support by plug portion with respect to the rotation of common support slidably.
25. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 24 is characterized in that: the rotation of plug portion makes elongated member be electrically connected to common support.
26. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the device that also comprises the mode of operation that is used to indicate each plug portion.
27. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: plug portion is installed in the open support, and wherein handle is connected to common support, removes from a plurality of sockets to be used for the assisted recombination pin connector.
28. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 27 is characterized in that: handle moves between expanded position and favorite places.
29. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 28 is characterized in that: also comprise handle is coupled to being used for device that the multi-cable plug connector is pushed open from socket.
30. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a plurality of plug portions are coplanes.
31. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the interlock between a plug portion and another plug portion further, described interlock is arranged to: when a plug portion is not electrically connected with electric loading, prevent that another plug portion is electrically connected with electric loading.
32. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises electric mechanical switch further, described switch is supplied with by activating from the power supply supply of a plug portion to start from the power supply of another plug portion.
33. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each plug portion comprises projection, described projection is configured to be engaged in the corresponding recess of corresponding recesses.
34. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 33 is characterized in that: described projection is from the outstanding 6mm or more of described plug portion.
35. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 33 is characterized in that: described protruding snap fit is advanced corresponding recess and is removed from corresponding socket to forbid plug portion.
36. multi-cable plug connector according to claim 33 is characterized in that: magnetic connects between described projection and corresponding recess.
37. an extension wire is characterized in that, described extension wire comprises multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1, extends connector and is connected the multi-cable plug connector and extends power line between the connector.
38. according to the described extension wire of claim 37, it is characterized in that: extend connector and comprise a plurality of terminals, described terminal is connected respectively to a plurality of leads in the lead.
39., it is characterized in that: extend connector and comprise single connector according to the described extension wire of claim 38.
40., it is characterized in that: extend connector and comprise a plurality of extension sockets that are electrically connected to described a plurality of plug portions respectively according to the described extension wire of claim 37.
41. according to the described extension wire of claim 40, it is characterized in that: a plurality of extension sockets are provided for connecting another multi-cable plug connector according to claim 1.
42., it is characterized in that: extend socket and be arranged to prevent be connected with the single plug of standard according to the described extension wire of claim 41.
43. an electrical equipment is characterized in that described electrical equipment is connected to the extension wire in the claim 37, described electrical equipment also comprises:
A plurality of electric loadings, each electric loading are connected to the plug portion separately of multi-cable plug connector.
44., it is characterized in that comprise integrated a plurality of electrical installations, each described electrical installation is connected to plug portion separately according to the described electrical equipment of claim 43.
45. according to the described electrical equipment of claim 44, it is characterized in that: at least one electrical installation can separate with other electrical installation.
46., it is characterized in that comprise liquid heating, described liquid heating comprises a plurality of heaters according to the described electrical equipment of claim 43, each heater can be connected to plug portion separately.
47. according to the described electrical equipment of claim 46, it is characterized in that: heater comprises the flow through liquid heater of formula of fluid.
48., it is characterized in that: the flow through liquid heater arranged in series of formula of fluid according to the described electrical equipment of claim 47.
49. according to the described electrical equipment of claim 47, it is characterized in that: the flow through liquid heater of formula of fluid is arranged in parallel.
50. according to the described electrical equipment of claim 46, it is characterized in that: liquid heat electrical equipment comprises main reservoir part, the liquid in the heater heats reservoir in described main reservoir part, and can be connected to wireless pedestal through wireless electric connector separately.
51., it is characterized in that according to the described electrical equipment of claim 46: liquid heating also comprise switch, thermostat with described switch, control circuit that thermostat is relevant.
52. an electrical equipment is characterized in that, described electrical equipment is connected to according to the multi-cable plug connector in the claim 1, and described electrical equipment also comprises the electric loading of the described plug portion that is connected to described multi-cable plug connector.
53. according to the described electrical equipment of claim 52, it is characterized in that, also comprise the interlock between a plug portion and another plug portion, described interlock is arranged to: when a plug portion is not electrically connected to electric loading, prevent that another plug portion is electrically connected to electric loading.
54. according to the described electrical equipment of claim 52, it is characterized in that: liquid heat electrical equipment has the heater that is connected to each plug portion.
55. according to the described electrical equipment of claim 54, it is characterized in that: heater comprises the flow through liquid heater of formula of fluid.
56. according to the described electrical equipment of claim 54, it is characterized in that: liquid heat electrical equipment comprises main reservoir part, the liquid in the heater heats reservoir in described main reservoir part, and can be connected to wireless pedestal through wireless electric connector separately.
57., it is characterized in that according to the described electrical equipment of claim 52: liquid heating also comprise switch, thermostat with described switch, control circuit that thermostat is relevant.
CN2008201370491U 2007-08-20 2008-08-20 Multi-cable plug connector, extending conducting wire and electric appliance Expired - Fee Related CN201601348U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0716252.2 2007-08-20
GBGB0716252.2A GB0716252D0 (en) 2007-08-20 2007-08-20 Electrical appliances
GBGB0724092.2A GB0724092D0 (en) 2007-08-20 2007-12-10 Electrical appliances
GB0724092.2 2007-12-10
GB0814052.7 2008-07-31
GBGB0814052.7A GB0814052D0 (en) 2007-08-20 2008-07-31 Electrical power connectors

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GB (4) GB0716252D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2009024777A1 (en)

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CA2289821C (en) * 1999-11-17 2006-01-31 Brad Follett Split circuit 120/240 volt adapter
CA2486614A1 (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-05-04 Edward Joseph Khoury Multiple kettle element system
US7229322B2 (en) * 2004-12-13 2007-06-12 Bangert Brian D Outlet extension unit and designer outlet cover

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CN102916375A (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-06 彼得·戴格 An improved power supply arrangement
CN104682672A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 杨通旭 Safe and practical 10A/16A power supply converter
CN109090834A (en) * 2018-10-16 2018-12-28 韩金轩 A kind of intelligent computer table
CN111446596A (en) * 2019-01-15 2020-07-24 港星国际有限公司 Modular system comprising consumers and electrical connection units
US11108201B2 (en) 2019-01-15 2021-08-31 Harbour Star International Ltd. Modular system, comprising electrical consuming units and an electrical connection unit
CN111446596B (en) * 2019-01-15 2022-01-04 群富科技服务(深圳)有限公司 Modular system comprising consumers and electrical connection units
CN114069327A (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-18 日本航空电子工业株式会社 Composite connector
CN115934472A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-07 上海太屋网络科技有限公司 Data server system for house source information acquisition and server working method
CN115934472B (en) * 2022-12-15 2024-06-25 上海太屋网络科技有限公司 Data server system for collecting house source information and server working method

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GB0716252D0 (en) 2007-09-26
GB2465321A (en) 2010-05-19
WO2009024777A1 (en) 2009-02-26
GB0724092D0 (en) 2008-01-16
GB0814052D0 (en) 2008-09-10
GB201004681D0 (en) 2010-05-05

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