CN201600343U - Device for on-line measuring the residence time distribution of a rotary filler bed - Google Patents
Device for on-line measuring the residence time distribution of a rotary filler bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN201600343U CN201600343U CN2010201350508U CN201020135050U CN201600343U CN 201600343 U CN201600343 U CN 201600343U CN 2010201350508 U CN2010201350508 U CN 2010201350508U CN 201020135050 U CN201020135050 U CN 201020135050U CN 201600343 U CN201600343 U CN 201600343U
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- packed bed
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of on-line measuring the residence time distribution, concretely a device for on-line measuring the residence time distribution of a rotary filler bed, comprising electrodes at the inner, outer sides of the non-conductive filler and an inner tube filled with a traced fluid; wherein the electrodes are connected with a slip ring by a conductor and the slip ring synchronously rotates with the rotation axle and the slip ring is connected with a data collection system. The device realizes the on-line measurement of the residence time distribution and has advantages of real-time, continuity and complete show of the fluid holdup detail feature; and conquers the defects of the ray method, the supersonic method, the conductivity method and the fluorescence method and the on-line measurement is convenient for measuring the influence of various influencing factors on the fluid holdup.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field that the on-line determination liquid residence time distributes, and is specifically related to the device that a kind of rotary packed bed residence time of on-line determination that the electrical conductance of solution is combined with circuit distributes.
Background technology
Residence time distribution (RTD) is one of important parameter of continued operation reaction or separation equipment performance.Fluid micellar is called the residence time from access arrangement to the time that the equipment that leaves experiences, because the diffusion of fluid velocity flow profile inequality, fluid in equipment and Device memory are in factors such as dead bands, cause the residence time of each fluid micellar in equipment different in size, thereby formed Residence Time Distribution.
RTD can reflect the troubled water of fluid in reaction or separation equipment, is one of requisite theoretical foundation of this type of device design and practical operation institute.The mensuration of RTD not only is widely used in Chemical Reaction Engineering and chemical separation process, and is applied to relate to other field of flow process.
It mainly is the tracer response method that RTD measures the method that is adopted, and promptly adds tracer agent in some way at equipment entrance, passes through the variation of measuring equipment exit tracer concentration then, the residence time of describing the reactor inner fluid indirectly.According to the difference of tracer concentration detection mode, the measurement of RTD can be divided into off-line measurement and on-line measurement.The off-line measurement method is used the earliest, but this method test point is limited, is unfavorable for the measurement of short residence time, and precision is low, and the distribution curve that tests out is not accurate enough; And the on-line measurement method has advantages such as continuity, real-time, measuring accuracy adjustability, can obtain the experimental data of a large amount of measurement points when improving measuring speed greatly.
The On-line Measuring Method that RTD is commonly used has rays method, supercritical ultrasonics technology, electrical conductivity method and fluorescence method etc.Wherein rays method is measured its concentration by the radioactivity that detects tracer agent, and there is radiation pollution in this method and technical equipment is required height, now seldom uses; Supercritical ultrasonics technology is to measure the concentration of inorganic tracer according to the variation of ultrasonic attenuation, this method test structure complexity, and cost is higher; Electrical conductivity method is to measure tracer concentration according to tracer agent electric conductivity power, is applicable to water-soluble system more; The fluorescence rule is to utilize fainter light detector to detect the fluorescence intensity of fluorescent tracer, and the preparation of this method fluorescent tracer is comparatively complicated, and is fit to the measurement of polymkeric substance more.
The rotary packed bed hypergravity machine that has another name called, English Rotating Packed Bed (RPB) by name, or HIGEE.The hypergravity device mainly is made up of housing, rotor, packoff, liquid distribution trough, transmission shaft and motor six parts.Rotor is rotary packed bed core, and it mainly acts on is to load and fixing filler and drive the filler high speed rotating.Rotor is by two disks and inside and outside two cylindrical drum walls are formed up and down.Be mainly used in and transmit and course of reaction.
Rotary packed bed as novel reactor, the measurement of RTD is as the same important.For rotary packed bed, its RTD is meant under the continous-stable flow state that each fluid micellar generally is meant the RTD of liquid in filler from entering rotary packed bed filler to the distribution of leaving filler institute elapsed-time standards.
Because rotary packed bed is novel device, does not domesticly set up rotary packed bed residence time distribution testing method as yet, and the conventional online measuring method can not directly apply to rotary packed bed owing to there is above-mentioned variety of issue.In addition because extremely short (0.01～1s), the not stall of adding rotary packed bed rotor is moving, the difficulty of bringing to the mensuration of RTD rotary packed bed residence time.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to provide a kind of rotary packed bed on-line measurement residence time distribution apparatus that is suitable for.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: the device that the rotary packed bed residence time of on-line determination distributes comprises the electrode of two annulars that are installed in the inside and outside both sides of rotary packed bed nonconducting filler with one heart and is arranged at the interior interior pipe that is used to inject traced fluid of rotary packed bed liquid distribution trough; The height of electrode is identical with the axial height of filler, and electrode connects slip ring by lead, and slip ring is installed in the rotary packed bed rotating shaft and with rotating shaft and rotates synchronously, and slip ring connects data acquisition system (DAS); Have the aperture in the distribution hole on some corresponding liquid distribution troughs on the interior pipe.The hardware and software of data acquisition system (DAS) all can obtain from prior art, and hardware generally includes programmable amplifier and A/D converter.The data that hardware system collects are sent to host computer with serial mode, carry out digital filtering and corresponding the processing by software systems in host computer.Acquisition system is core with the single-chip microcomputer, itself also is computer system.In order to distinguish, general single chip part is called slave computer, and corresponding supervisor partly is called host computer, and host computer is normally used computing machine.
Electrode is made of porous plate or silk screen, and its material is gold, silver, copper or iron.The lead of connection electrode and slip ring is through within the rotating shaft of hollow.
The method that the device that the rotary packed bed residence time of above-mentioned on-line determination distributes is finished, step is as follows, the filler range of speeds is 100rpm～2900rpm, with gas, liquid is squeezed in the rotary packed bed liquid distribution trough with firm discharge, traced fluid injects by the traced fluid inlet of interior pipe, traced fluid injects with the flow of 10mL/s, the traced fluid flow accounts for main body solution total flow 5-15%, the slip ring that is connected with electrode by lead is transferred to the outside with electrical signal online, gather electrical signal data and (pass through A/D converter, by computer data acquisition, and real-time resistance time history plot under the display operation condition), the application data integral and calculating obtains parking time distributing function E (t).
The utility model directly is installed to the inside of the non-conductive filler of high speed rotating with the electrode of high conductivity, makes data more accurate.By slip ring electric signal is transferred to rotary packed bed outside, slip ring is the device that is used for transmitting power supply and signal from the position of rotation to the fixed position, uses the online output that can guarantee electric signal herein.The end of slip ring is installed providing of rotary packed bed rotating shaft and power is claimed, and guarantees that the safety of electrical lead is placed and the safety output of electric signal so rotating shaft of the present utility model generally is made into quill shaft.Rotary packed bed power transmission can provide by synchronous band.Electric signal is by analog-digital converter direct data acquisition system (DAS) software records data by computing machine and online demonstration electric signal change curve in time then.Can obtain the average electrical resistance according to image data, get inverse and obtain electric conductivity value, calculate parking time distributing function E (t) by electric lead curve through numerical integration, thereby obtain residence time distribution curve, the mathematical expectation of calculating E (t) obtains mean residence time.
The utility model has been realized the on-line measurement that the residence time distributes, and has real-time, a continuity, can reflect advantage such as liquid holdup minutia comprehensively; Not only overcome the shortcoming of rays method, supercritical ultrasonics technology, electrical conductivity method and fluorescence method with conductance method, its on-line measurement also is convenient to detect the influence to liquid holdup of various influence factors that the residence time distributes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system schematic of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is rotary packed bed structural representation
Fig. 3 is a liquid distribution trough synoptic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is a data acquisition system (DAS) synoptic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 5 is a reproducible proof diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 6 is the RTD curve that the utility model on-line system measures
Fig. 7 is the RTD curve that the utility model off-line system measures
Among Fig. 1: the 1-solution storage trough; The 2-liquid pump; The 3-liquid flowmeter; 4-is rotary packed bed; The 5-blower fan; The 6-gas meter; The 7-motor; 8-is band and synchronous pulley synchronously; The 9-slip ring; The 10-data acquisition system (DAS); The 11-computing machine.
Among Fig. 2: the 2.1-liquid inlet; 2.2-liquid outlet; 2.3-gas access; 2.4-gas vent; 2.5-liquid distribution trough; 2.6-rotor; 2.7-electrode; 2.8-filler; 2.9-lead; 2.10-rotating shaft; 2.11-motion terminal; 2.12-static terminal, 2.13-traced fluid inlet.
Among Fig. 3: pipe in the 3.1-.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
The device that rotary packed bed residence time of on-line determination distributes comprises two ring electrodes 2.7 that are installed in rotary packed bed non-conductive filler 2.8 inside and outside both sides with one heart and is arranged at the interior pipe 3.1 that is used to inject traced fluid in the rotary packed bed liquid distribution trough 2.5; The height of electrode 2.7 is identical with the axial height of filler 2.8, and electrode 2.7 connects slip ring 9 by lead 2.9, and slip ring 9 is installed in the rotary packed bed rotating shaft 2.10 and with rotating shaft 2.10 and rotates synchronously, and slip ring 9 connects data acquisition system (DAS) 10; Have the aperture in the distribution hole on some corresponding liquid distribution troughs 2.5 on the interior pipe 3.1.
Behind rotary packed bed gas-liquid stability of flow, open data acquisition system (DAS) software and begin to gather electrical signal data; The acquisition interval time can be set, and I reaches 1ms, behind the gas-liquid stability of flow, can be obtained the curve of stability by the online acquisition of data acquisition system (DAS) software; Traced fluid injects with the flow of 10mL/s, and the traced fluid flow accounts for main body solution total flow 5-15%; Filler adopts non-conductive filler, and the upper and lower disk of filler adopts electrically non-conductive material to make, and makes filler and upper and lower disk be reduced to minimum to the influence of solution conductivity; The silk screen of electrode is generally the red copper silk screen, and cupric 98% has high conductivity, selects the high conductivity plain conductor as far as possible for use, and the error that lead can be brought reduces; Rotating shaft provides power by synchronous band and synchronous pulley by electrode; Rotating shaft is a hollow axle, be connected lead with electrode and be connected with the motion terminal of slip ring by hollow axle, electric signal by slip ring from the rotating shaft internal transmission to the outside; Traced fluid injects fast by traced fluid inlet, treats that curve tends towards stability can obtain electric signal curve over time after stable; The variation of electric signal has embodied tracer solution and has flowed through mistiming between inside and outside two lateral electrodes of filler.By electric signal over time curve can obtain resistance and electricity is led curve over time, obtain parking time distributing function E (t) and curve thereof by mathematical method, the mathematical expectation of calculating E (t) can obtain mean residence time.
As shown in Figure 1, solution is squeezed into rotary packed bed 10 (for above-mentioned main body solution) by liquid pump 2 by liquid inlet 4 in the liquid bath 1, and fluid flow is by liquid flowmeter 3 meterings, by being flowed out by liquid outlet 5 behind the filler; Gas is squeezed in rotary packed bed 10 by gas access 8 by blower fan, and gas flow is contacted the back and flowed out by gas vent 9 by gas meter 7 meterings with liquid cross-flow in filler; Rotor is driven by synchronous band and synchronous pulley 11 by motor 12; Traced fluid is injected by traced fluid inlet 13; The rotating shaft lower end is connected with mercury slip ring 14; Slip ring 14 is connected with data acquisition system (DAS) 15, obtains data and curves by computing machine 16 online acquisition.
As shown in Figure 2, rotary packed bed liquid inlet 2.1 is connected with liquid distribution trough 2.5, and liquid is sprayed onto filler 2.8 inboards by the distribution hole on the distributor after entering liquid distribution trough, filler 2.8 high speed rotating, liquid is thrown to rotary packed bed outer wall rapidly, flows out by liquid outlet 2.2; Gas enters rotary packed bed back by gas access 2.3 and contacts with liquid cross-flow in filler, is flowed out by gas vent 2.4; Electrode 2.7 is equipped with in filler 2.8 inside and outside both sides, connects lead 2.9 on the electrode, and lead is connected with the motion terminal of slip ring 9 by the rotating shaft 2.10 of hollow, and slip ring is generally selected the mercury slip ring.The electric signal of internal rotor can be transferred to the outside by the static terminal 2.12 of slip ring like this; Traced fluid is injected fast by traced fluid inlet 2.13.
As shown in Figure 3; rotary packed bedly in circuit, be equivalent to a resistance; resistance of series connection with it is with holding circuit, and wherein the hardware of data acquisition system (DAS) directly is connected with rotary packed bed, and the data that the software collection of data acquisition system (DAS) obtains are shown by computer real-time.
As shown in Figure 4, liquid distribution trough is inner manages 3.1 in installing one, flows in the space of main body solution between interior pipe and liquid distribution trough in rotary packed bed, and traced fluid injects liquid distribution troughs by interior pipe 3.1.Interior pipe also has aperture at place, the distribution hole of liquid distribution trough, and aperture outer rim and the little bore edges of liquid distribution trough so that main body solution drive traced fluid when the ejection liquid distribution trough sprays simultaneously, can prevent the back-mixing of traced fluid and main body solution on same plane again.
The evaluation of on-line determination liquid holdup of rotating packed bed system reliability comprises following three aspects: the consistance of reappearance, E (t) curve that measures in line method and off-line method.Reappearance is by doing repeated experiment evaluation with same solution under same experimental conditions.Fig. 4 leads change curve for the electricity that system of the present utility model on-line measurement saturated brine injects water, fluid flow is 50L/h, and rotor speed is 1120rpm, has shown the resistance-time curve of three groups of repeated experiments, they superpose finely, show good reappearance.
System of the present utility model on-line measurement and use multimeter and resistance value that off-line method that stopwatch is used in combination obtains more as shown in Figure 6, fluid flow is 150L/h, 250L/h, rotating speed is 1680rpm, 2520rpm.Off-line method is the record initial resistivity value, and many people write down resistance value rapidly behind the injection traced fluid, because the rotary packed bed residence time is short, needs to measure repeatedly.The time interval at line method is 0.02s, treat that baseline steadily after, can inject traced fluid fast, the spike liquid measure is as far as possible little, can obviously go out the peak again, the mean residence time error that online and off-line method obtains respectively is in 5%.Fig. 6 shows two kinds, and independently the resistance consistance that obtains of analytical approach is good.
Discharge is fixed as 50L/h, by pump squeeze into rotary packed bed in, evenly be sprayed onto the filler inside surface by liquid distribution trough, rotor is with the rotation of the rotating speed of 100rpm, air is with gas flow 1m
3/ h is sent into rotary packed bed by air compressor, tubular copper mesh electrode is equipped with in the inside and outside both sides of filler, electrode is connected with electrical lead, lead is transferred to rotary packed bed outside with electric signal by the mercury slip ring by hollow axle, obtaining the average electrical resistance by the data acquisition system (DAS) on-line measurement is 13178.97 Ω, getting reciprocal must the baseline electric conductivity value be 0.000076S, and calculating can get rotary packed bed mean residence time 0.56s.
Discharge is fixed as 250L/h, by pump squeeze into rotary packed bed in, evenly be sprayed onto the filler inside surface by liquid distribution trough, rotor is with the rotation of the rotating speed of 2800rpm, air is with gas flow 5m
3/ h is sent into rotary packed bed by air compressor, the iron orifice electrode is equipped with in the inside and outside both sides of filler, electrode is connected with electrical lead, lead is transferred to rotary packed bed outside with electric signal by the mercury slip ring by hollow axle, being obtained obtaining average current value by the data acquisition system (DAS) on-line measurement by the data acquisition system (DAS) on-line measurement is 1.0828mA, and it is 0.01s that calculating can get rotary packed bed mean residence time.
Discharge is fixed as 150L/h, by pump squeeze into rotary packed bed in, evenly be sprayed onto the filler inside surface by liquid distribution trough, rotor is with the rotation of the rotating speed of 840rpm, air is with gas flow 10m
3/ h is sent into rotary packed bed by air compressor, the filigree electrode is equipped with in the inside and outside both sides of filler, electrode is connected with electrical lead, lead is transferred to rotary packed bed outside with electric signal by the mercury slip ring by hollow axle, obtaining average voltage level by the data acquisition system (DAS) on-line measurement is 6.8201V, and it is 0.21s that calculating can get rotary packed bed mean residence time.
Claims (3)
1. the device of the rotary packed bed residence time distribution of on-line determination is characterized in that: comprise the electrode (2.7) of two annulars that are installed in the inside and outside both sides of rotary packed bed nonconducting filler (2.8) with one heart and be arranged at the interior interior pipe (3.1) that is used to inject traced fluid of rotary packed bed liquid distribution trough (2.5); The height of electrode (2.7) is identical with the axial height of filler (2.8), electrode (2.7) connects slip ring (9) by lead (2.9), slip ring (9) is installed in rotary packed bed rotating shaft (2.10) and upward and with rotating shaft (2.10) rotates synchronously, and slip ring (9) connects data acquisition system (DAS) (10); Have the aperture in the distribution hole on some corresponding liquid distribution troughs (2.5) on the interior pipe (3.1).
2. the device that the rotary packed bed residence time of on-line determination according to claim 1 distributes is characterized in that described electrode is made of porous plate or silk screen, and its material is gold, silver, copper or iron.
3. the device that the rotary packed bed residence time of on-line determination according to claim 1 distributes is characterized in that the lead (2.9) of connection electrode (2.7) and slip ring (9) is through within the rotating shaft (2.10) of hollow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201350508U CN201600343U (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Device for on-line measuring the residence time distribution of a rotary filler bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201350508U CN201600343U (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Device for on-line measuring the residence time distribution of a rotary filler bed |
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| CN201600343U true CN201600343U (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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| CN2010201350508U Expired - Fee Related CN201600343U (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Device for on-line measuring the residence time distribution of a rotary filler bed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101793854A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-08-04 | 中北大学 | Device and method for online measurement of residence time distribution of rotating packed bed |
| CN109499087A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-22 | 尤利乌斯蒙茨有限公司 | Mass Transfer Apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-02-10 CN CN2010201350508U patent/CN201600343U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101793854A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-08-04 | 中北大学 | Device and method for online measurement of residence time distribution of rotating packed bed |
| CN101793854B (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2013-07-31 | 中北大学 | Device and method for online measurement of residence time distribution of rotating packed bed |
| CN109499087A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-22 | 尤利乌斯蒙茨有限公司 | Mass Transfer Apparatus |
| CN109499087B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-12-21 | 尤利乌斯蒙茨有限公司 | Mass transfer machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101006 Termination date: 20140210 |