CN201595058U - Liquid culture tank for culturing plants - Google Patents

Liquid culture tank for culturing plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201595058U
CN201595058U CN2010201061052U CN201020106105U CN201595058U CN 201595058 U CN201595058 U CN 201595058U CN 2010201061052 U CN2010201061052 U CN 2010201061052U CN 201020106105 U CN201020106105 U CN 201020106105U CN 201595058 U CN201595058 U CN 201595058U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner bag
liquid culture
incubator chamber
flank
fixedly linked
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010201061052U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁伟
陈集双
张立红
曹越芬
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Priority to CN2010201061052U priority Critical patent/CN201595058U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid culture tank for culturing plants, which comprises a box-shaped culture tank chamber (2) with an operable top surface (24). An illuminating system (8), a heating system (7), a temperature sensor (5) and an inner container (4) are respectively arranged inside the culture tank chamber (2), the inner container (4) is a bottomed and topless container, and the illuminating system (8), the heating system (7) and the temperature sensor (5) are respectively connected with a control system (1). The culture tank has the advantages of simple structure and good actual using effect.

Description

A kind of liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid culture case, particularly a kind of liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant.
Background technology
Scientific research is had relatively high expectations to plant, so the general using plant incubator is cultivated plant in the laboratory at present, common type is exactly a constant incubator that has illumination system, and conditions such as illumination wherein, temperature, humidity are controlled and relatively stable, can satisfy the growth demand of plant.The constant incubator of this type is comparatively common, is that 97218456.2 " constant incubator " and the patent No. are 200520109862.4 " plant incubator " as the patent No..Generally, plant is put on the dividing plate of this type of incubator with utensil together with plantation, and incubator provides an indirect growing space for plant.In addition, the illumination box on the market is generally bulky in addition, quality is heavy, the more high many characteristics of price.
At present, the liquid culture technology of plant is comparatively ripe, and liquid culture is cultivated compared to traditional soil has remarkable advantages, for example have upgrade easily, need not to change container, clean convenient, be convenient to tun and use, reduce and change the seedling time, be convenient to advantage such as large-scale production.From the current experiments experience, be applicable to that the plant of liquid culture is in extensive range, culture effect is good, and has more remarkable advantages for the cultivation of part water plants and moisture loving plant.The relevant incubator patent of utilizing the liquid culture technology is also arranged now, and is " liquid phase light self-cultivating incubator " that 200910050846.5 " a kind of incubator " and the patent No. are 200710004506.X as the patent No..This type of incubator has plenty of the earth culture utensil that plant planting is used and changes the liquid culture utensil into, is placed on then on the dividing plate of incubator to cultivate; Other are often complicated more than common illumination box aspect design and workmanship, have multiple functions such as air feed, water circulation, will certainly increase cost, thereby cause costing an arm and a leg.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of liquid culture case simple and easy, simple in structure, cheap for manufacturing cost, that plant is cultivated in good being used to of practical effect that designs.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant, comprise and be box body shape and the openable incubator chamber of end face, in incubator chamber, be respectively equipped with illumination system, heating system, temperature sensor and inner bag, inner bag is to have the end not have the container on top, and illumination system, heating system and temperature sensor link to each other with control system respectively.
As the improvement that is used to cultivate the liquid culture case of plant of the present utility model: the bottom surface of heating system and incubator chamber is fixedly linked, and the end face of illumination system and incubator chamber is fixedly linked, and inside surface of side wall is provided with insulating interlayer around incubator chamber.
As the further improvement that is used to cultivate the liquid culture case of plant of the present utility model: the leading flank of inner bag is provided with preceding crack, is provided with the back crack that parallels symmetry with preceding crack at the trailing flank of inner bag; The two ends of spliced fixed head lay respectively in preceding crack and the back crack.
As the further improvement that is used to cultivate the liquid culture case of plant of the present utility model: the right flank of incubator chamber is by the plug-in type movable doorboard and partly seal door-plate and form, partly sealing door-plate is fixedly linked with the bottom surface of incubator chamber, the leading flank of incubator chamber and the trailing flank of incubator chamber respectively, front and back sides in incubator chamber is respectively equipped with a draw-in groove, and the plug-in type movable doorboard and the draw-in groove that insert between two draw-in grooves are movably connected.
As the further improvement that is used to cultivate the liquid culture case of plant of the present utility model: the right flank of inner bag is made up of upper right side of inner bag and inner bag lower right sides, and the right flank of insulating interlayer is made up of upper right side of insulation and insulation lower right sides; The upper right side of inner bag, insulation upper right side and plug-in type movable doorboard are fixedly linked successively, and the inner bag lower right sides is fixedly linked with bottom surface, leading flank and the trailing flank of inner bag respectively, insulation lower right sides and partly seal door-plate and be fixedly linked.
As the further improvement that is used to cultivate the liquid culture case of plant of the present utility model: control system comprises parallel interface, LCD display and the working station indicator that links to each other with the single-chip microcomputer that has data storage respectively; The single-chip microcomputer that has data storage links to each other with temperature sensor, and message input device, illumination system and heating system link to each other with parallel interface respectively.
As the further improvement that is used to cultivate the liquid culture case of plant of the present utility model: illumination system comprises at least two electricity-saving lamps, heating system comprises heating wire RLI and heating wire RLII, and electricity-saving lamp, heating wire RLI and heating wire RLII link to each other with parallel interface respectively.
As the further improvement that is used to cultivate the liquid culture case of plant of the present utility model: spliced fixed head comprises the bar shaped plate body, in the both sides of bar shaped plate body semicircle orifice is set respectively.
The liquid culture case design that is used to cultivate plant of the present utility model is simple and easy, simple in structure, adopts horizontal design compared to traditional constant incubator, wholely lightly is beneficial to carrying, and utilizes the global design of inner bag to hold tool as a liquid culture; The prices of raw and semifnished materials are cheap, and technology is simple, thus cost of manufacture cheap, be convenient to large-scale production and promote the use of.Heating system adopts two groups of heating element heaters, but uses Fast Heating together during low temperature, then only needs during constant temperature to use one group of heating element heater, thereby plays purpose of power saving.Spliced fixed head can satisfy the fixing needs of cultivating plant, and can not damage and cultivate plant.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram after the liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant of the present utility model is removed the end face 24 of incubator chamber 2;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the end face 24 of incubator chamber 2;
Fig. 3 is the right TV structure schematic diagram (among this figure, plug-in type movable doorboard 211 and partly seal door-plate 212 and be separated) of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the A-A among Fig. 1 cuts open;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the spliced fixed head 6 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the circuit control block diagram of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1~Fig. 6 comprises being box body shape and end face 24 openable incubator chamber 2 in conjunction with having provided a kind of liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant; Inside surface of side wall all is provided with insulating interlayer 3 around incubator chamber 2; Be arranged in the heating system 7 of incubator chamber 2 inner chambers and the bottom surface 22 of incubator chamber 2 and be fixedly linked, this heating system 7 is made up of two groups of heating wire, and promptly heating system 7 is made up of heating wire RLI71 and heating wire RLII72.Be provided with inner bag 4 in the inner chamber of incubator chamber 2, described inner bag 4 is for there to be the end not have the square container on top, and the bottom surface 42 of this inner bag 4 contacts with heating wire RLI71 and heating wire RLII72.
Leading flank 43 at inner bag 4 is provided with two preceding cracks 431 that are parallel to each other up and down, these preceding crack 431 dextrosinistral perforation leading flanks 43; Crack 441 is parallel behind 441, two of the cracks after the trailing flank 44 of inner bag 4 is provided with two is symmetrical in two preceding cracks 431.Every preceding crack 431 is arranged in parallel by the plastic strip of two transparent quality and makes, and the gap is left in the centre of these two plastic strips; Equally, crack 441 is arranged in parallel by the plastic strip of two transparent quality and makes after every, and the gap is left in the centre of these two plastic strips.Spliced fixed head 6 can insert in the inner bag 4 from right to left, thereby the two ends of spliced fixed head 6 are laid respectively in symmetrical preceding crack 431 and the back crack 441, as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 5, spliced fixed head 6 comprises the bar shaped plate body, several holes is set apart from the semicircle orifice 61 that equates respectively in the both sides of bar shaped plate body; When such two spliced fixed heads 6 closed up, two semicircle orifices 61 just formed a circular hole and are used to support the rhizome of plant.When plant is higher, spliced fixed head 6 insertions are arranged in the preceding crack 431 of higher position and symmetrical back crack 441; On the contrary, when plant is low, select spliced fixed head 6 insertions are arranged in the preceding crack 431 of lower and symmetrical back crack 441; Thereby reasonably the rhizome to plant supports.
Therefore can insert smoothly in the above-mentioned inner bag 4 for the ease of spliced fixed head 6, be designed to the right flank 21 of incubator chamber 2 by plug-in type movable doorboard 211 and partly seal door-plate 212 and form; In like manner, the right flank 41 of inner bag 4 is designed to be made up of upper right side 411 of inner bag and inner bag lower right sides 412, the right flank 31 of insulating interlayer 3 is designed to be made up of upper right side 311 of insulation and insulation lower right sides 312.Inner bag lower right sides 412 respectively with being fixedly linked of the bottom surface 42 of inner bag 4, leading flank 43 and trailing flank 44 sealings; Partly seal door-plate 212 respectively with being fixedly linked of the trailing flank sealing of the leading flank of the bottom surface 22 of incubator chamber 2, incubator chamber 2 and incubator chamber 2, inner bag lower right sides 412 and partly seal between the door-plate 212 insulation lower right sides 312 with partly seal door-plate 212 and be fixedly linked.The upper right side 411 of inner bag, the upper right side 311 of insulation and plug-in type movable doorboard 211 are fixedly linked successively, and promptly the upper right side 411 of inner bag, the upper right side 311 of insulation and plug-in type movable doorboard 211 are a bulk assembly.Front and back sides in incubator chamber 2 is respectively equipped with a draw-in groove 23, plug-in type movable doorboard 211 can insert between two draw-in grooves 23 and with draw-in groove 23 slips and link to each other, when the plug-in type movable doorboard slides to for 211 times and partly seals door-plate 212 when contacting, upper right side 411 of inner bag and inner bag lower right sides 412 are combined into the right flank 41 of a complete inner bag 4, are incubated the right flank 31 that upper right side 311 and insulation lower right sides 312 are combined into a complete insulating interlayer 3.
Temperature sensor 5 is set on the left surface of inner bag 4.
Inner surface at the end face 24 of incubator chamber 2 is provided with illumination system 8, and this illumination system 8 comprises a transparent toughened glass 80, and this transparent toughened glass 80 is embedded in the inner surface of end face 24, and several electricity-saving lamps 81 are installed on transparent toughened glass 80; When the end face 24 of incubator chamber 2 closed up, the light positive that electricity-saving lamp 81 sends was to the inner chamber of inner bag 4.
Control system 1 comprises single-chip microcomputer 11, message input device 12, parallel interface 13, LCD display 14 and the working station indicator 15 that has data storage, and message input device 12 can be selected keyboard for use; The single-chip microcomputer 11 that has data storage links to each other with parallel interface 13, LCD display 14 and working station indicator 15 respectively; The single-chip microcomputer 11 that has data storage also links to each other with temperature sensor 5, and parallel interface 13 links to each other with message input device 12, electricity-saving lamp 81, heating wire RLI71 and heating wire RLII72 respectively.
During the actual use of the liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant of the present utility model, carry out the content of following steps successively:
1), open the end face 24 of incubator chamber 2, and the bulk assembly that the upper right side 411 of inner bag, the upper right side 311 of insulation and plug-in type movable doorboard 211 are formed is extracted from draw-in groove 23;
2), culture fluid is poured in the inner chamber of inner bag 4, the height of culture fluid can not surpass the top of inner bag lower right sides 412, leaks outside thereby avoid culture fluid to produce.
3), according to the height of plant, preceding crack 431 that choose reasonable one cover is symmetrical and back crack 441 are (certainly, use simultaneously before two covers crack 431 and back crack 441 also can), spliced fixed head 6 is inserted in the inner bag 4 along preceding crack 431 and corresponding back crack 441 from right to left, thereby the two ends of spliced fixed head 6 are laid respectively in symmetrical preceding crack 431 and the back crack 441;
The plant that needs are cultivated is put into the inner chamber of inner bag 4, and plant roots is immersed in the culture fluid, makes the rhizome of plant be positioned at semicircle orifice 61.Spliced fixed head 6 plays the effect that plant is supported.
4), the bulk assembly that utilizes draw-in groove 23 that the upper right side 411 of inner bag, the upper right side 311 of insulation and plug-in type movable doorboard 211 are formed resets, at this moment, plug-in type movable doorboard 211 with partly seal the right flank 21 that door-plate 212 is combined into a complete incubator chamber 2, upper right side 411 of inner bag and inner bag lower right sides 412 are combined into the right flank 41 of a complete inner bag 4, are incubated the right flank 31 that upper right side 311 and insulation lower right sides 312 are combined into a complete insulating interlayer 3.
5), cover the end face 24 of incubator chamber 2.
6), by message input device 12 design temperatures and light intensity, the data of said temperature and light intensity pass to the single-chip microcomputer 11 that has data storage by parallel interface 13, and temperature sensor 5 passes to the single-chip microcomputer 11 that has data storage with the temperature in its detected inner bag 4; The work that the single-chip microcomputer 11 that has a data storage is correspondingly controlled quantity that electricity-saving lamp 81 opens and heating wire RLI71 and heating wire RLII72 by parallel interface 13 according to above-mentioned information whether, but above-mentioned two groups of heating wire use Fast Heating together during low temperature, then only need during insulation to use one group of heating wire holding temperature constant.The single-chip microcomputer 11 that has data storage shows above-mentioned data simultaneously that also the single-chip microcomputer 11 that has data storage is also controlled the corresponding indication of working station indicator 15 dos simultaneously on LCD display 14; Thereby make the user more very clear.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, and many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from the disclosed content of the utility model all should be thought protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant, it is characterized in that: comprise being box body shape and the openable incubator chamber of end face (24) (2), in incubator chamber (2), be respectively equipped with illumination system (8), heating system (7), temperature sensor (5) and inner bag (4), for there to be the end not have the container on top, described illumination system (8), heating system (7) and temperature sensor (5) link to each other with control system (1) respectively described inner bag (4).
2. the liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heating system (7) is fixedly linked with the bottom surface (22) of incubator chamber (2), the end face (24) of illumination system (8) and incubator chamber (2) is fixedly linked, incubator chamber (2) all around inside surface of side wall insulating interlayer (3) is set.
3. the liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the leading flank (43) of described inner bag (4) is provided with preceding crack (431), and the trailing flank (44) in inner bag (4) is provided with the back crack (441) that parallels symmetry with preceding crack (431); The two ends of spliced fixed head (6) lay respectively in preceding crack (431) and the back crack (441).
4. the liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the right flank (21) of described incubator chamber (2) is by plug-in type movable doorboard (211) and partly seal door-plate (212) and form, the described door-plate (212) that partly seals is fixedly linked with the bottom surface (22) of incubator chamber (2), the leading flank of incubator chamber (2) and the trailing flank of incubator chamber (2) respectively, front and back sides in incubator chamber (2) is respectively equipped with a draw-in groove (23), and the plug-in type movable doorboard (211) that inserts between two draw-in grooves (23) is movably connected with draw-in groove (23).
5. the liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the right flank (41) of described inner bag (4) is made up of upper right side of inner bag (411) and inner bag lower right sides (412), and the right flank (31) of insulating interlayer (3) is made up of insulation upper right side (311) and insulation lower right sides (312); The upper right side of described inner bag (411), be incubated upper right side (311) and plug-in type movable doorboard (211) is fixedly linked successively, inner bag lower right sides (412) is fixedly linked with bottom surface (42), leading flank (43) and the trailing flank (44) of inner bag (4) respectively, insulation lower right sides (312) and partly seal door-plate (212) and be fixedly linked.
6. the liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described control system (1) comprises parallel interface (13), LCD display (14) and the working station indicator (15) that links to each other with the single-chip microcomputer that has data storage (11) respectively; The single-chip microcomputer (11) that has data storage links to each other with temperature sensor (5), and message input device (12), illumination system (8) and heating system (7) link to each other with parallel interface (13) respectively.
7. the liquid culture case that is used to cultivate plant according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described illumination system (8) comprises at least two electricity-saving lamp (81), heating system (7) comprises heating wire RLI (71) and heating wire RLII (72), and electricity-saving lamp (81), heating wire RLI (71) and heating wire RLII (72) link to each other with parallel interface (13) respectively.
8. according to claim 6 or the 7 described liquid culture casees that are used to cultivate plant, it is characterized in that: described spliced fixed head (6) comprises the bar shaped plate body, in the both sides of bar shaped plate body semicircle orifice (61) is set respectively.
CN2010201061052U 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Liquid culture tank for culturing plants Expired - Fee Related CN201595058U (en)

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CN2010201061052U CN201595058U (en) 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Liquid culture tank for culturing plants

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201061052U CN201595058U (en) 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Liquid culture tank for culturing plants

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110886356A (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 Tnb 有限公司 Water culture toilet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110886356A (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 Tnb 有限公司 Water culture toilet

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101006

Termination date: 20110128