CN201591120U - Tobacco stalk arranging device before cutting and stalk nodule removing device - Google Patents
Tobacco stalk arranging device before cutting and stalk nodule removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201591120U CN201591120U CN2009200485721U CN200920048572U CN201591120U CN 201591120 U CN201591120 U CN 201591120U CN 2009200485721 U CN2009200485721 U CN 2009200485721U CN 200920048572 U CN200920048572 U CN 200920048572U CN 201591120 U CN201591120 U CN 201591120U
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- stalk
- oscillating plate
- offal
- deflector
- vibrating
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Abstract
The utility model provides a tobacco stalk arranging device, which leads tobacco stalks to be arrayed before cutting and enables the tobacco stalks to enter a tobacco stalking cutting machine in an identical direction. The tobacco stalk arranging device comprises a vibrating hopper connected with an outlet end of a supply vibrating groove, a group of vibrating plates at uniform intervals is fixedly disposed inside the vibrating hopper, guiding plates moving relative to the vibrating plates are arranged inside the intervals of the vibrating plates, the vibrating plates and the guiding plates are in staggered arrangement, the upper ends of the vibrating plates are higher than those of the guiding plates, and tobacco stalk discharge passages are formed among the upper ends of the vibrating plates and among the vibrating plates and the guiding plates. The tobacco stalk arranging device realizes arrangement of the tobacco stalks by means of vibration guide, keeps an arrangement state of the tobacco stalks by aid of clearances among the vibrating plates and the guiding plates, sends the tobacco stalks into the tobacco stalk cutting machine in the arrangement state, and smoothly realizes tobacco stalk arranging treatment. Simultaneously, the utility model further provides a stalk nodule removing device, the upper ends of the vibrating plates and the upper ends of the guiding plates inside the tobacco stalk arranging device are adjusted identically to form a screening surface, and the screening surface can be used for removing stalk nodules after being inclined downwards.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tobacco preparation system, especially relates to being used to make in order the reason stalk treating apparatus that offal is arranged before a kind of offal chopping.
The utility model is used to screen out the stalk knot eliminating treating apparatus that stalk turns before also relating to a kind of offal chopping.
Background technology
The base stock of general cigarette is processed into Ye Si and stem by tobacco leaf and offal, according to certain ratio cigarette moulding.The process of offal is generally finished by stalk knot eliminating, feeding, humidification, storage stalk, chopping, expanded, dry several operations, and in order to improve the compatibility of stem and leaf silk, some technology also can press stalk to handle before chopping.Before the chopping, offal enters silk cutting machine with the state of piling up naturally, stalk various arrangement situations in the process of chopping differ, and the thickness difference of the shape of stem and chopping is bigger after cutting, and have not only influenced the uniformity of stem profile, the difference of chopping thickness, directly influence the uniformity that follow-up stem expands, the expansion rate of the stem that thickness is bigger is big relatively, and expanding, it is broken little to make, but with batch in, the relatively thin stem of chopping in expansion process, will cause make more greatly broken.
For the fundamental way that addresses the above problem is the stalk ordered state of realizing before the offal chopping, guarantee that offal enters the direction unanimity of filament cutter, thereby realize the profile unanimity of stalk chopping, consistency of thickness.For this reason, some explorations were done by a lot of cigarette factories, and such as directly adding guide plate on the groove that shakes, but the offal after arranging is at random again in delivering to the process of silk cutting machine, and it increases guide plate on the groove that shakes, and also can cause the end buildup of guide plate and caused putty.
For example the disclosed a kind of guide-plate type offal of Chinese patent 00246477.2 utility model is made machine in order, and it includes feed shake groove, the machine of making in order shake cell body, the trench bottom tongue and groove that shakes, the trench bottom prerotation vane that shakes, guide plate, stem cutting chain row and stem cutting machine hopper; Wherein, shake trench bottom tongue and groove and be arranged on prerotation vane on the tongue and offal is shaken send to making state in order, a plurality of height that shake then are alternate and have in the guide plate of certain angle, guide plate is connected in to be made the machine body in order and places in the stem cutting machine hopper, offal is subjected to the constraint of guide plate again when falling in the stem cutting machine hopper, be the state of making in order.Shake on the body because its guide plate all is fixed on the machine of making in order, each guide plate moves in the same way, and it is not smooth that offal enters the guide plate gap, simultaneously by the guide plate difficulty that falls, very easily causes between guide plate offal clamping stagnation between upper end buildup and guide plate and causes putty.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind ofly arranges offal before chopping, makes offal enter filament cutter according to the direction of unanimity, effectively reduces the reason stalk treating apparatus of putty simultaneously.
Reason stalk treating apparatus before the offal chopping described in the utility model comprises and the feed vibrating bunker that the groove port of export is connected that shakes, and it is characterized in that: be set with one group of oscillating plate uniformly at interval in the vibrating bunker; Oscillating plate is provided with deflector in each interval, and oscillating plate and deflector are staggered, and its upper end is higher than the deflector upper end; Oscillating plate and deflector keep relative motion, form the offal passing away between the oscillating plate upper end and between oscillating plate and the deflector.
The vibration guiding of using the utility model realizes the arrangement of offal, utilizes the arrangement form of oscillating plate and guide plate gap maintenance offal, and sends into silk cutting machine with this form.Oscillating plate in the utility model is relative with deflector to be vibrated, and has effectively avoided the putty of offal alignment processes.Offal is arranged after the groove that shakes normally delivers into vibrating bunker in vertical direction, and does not have drop and vibration from the offal that oscillating plate and deflector interstitial row are come out, and directly sends into silk cutting machine by conveyer belt, can not destroy the offal state of having arranged.After offal is arranged, substantially all enter filament cutter according to direction perpendicular to blade, offal compress the gap unanimity, the consistency of thickness of chopping, chopping shape unanimity is made broken and dry water uniformity and is laid a good foundation for reducing follow-up expansion.Certainly, also can be by changing the direction of vibrating bunker, the direction that offal is arranged becomes 0 ° with the filament cutter cutting knife, 45 ° or other angles realization choppings.
Described oscillating plate adopts clapboard, and its cross section is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the outlet that makes the offal passing away in the vibrating bunker is greater than the import cross section, and the offal passing away is up-small and down-big, helps offal and flows, and prevents that putty from producing.
Described vibrating bunker has the hypotenuse outlet, and its outlet cross section from top to bottom successively decreases in proper order; Oscillating plate and deflector also are and suitable trapezoidal of vibrating bunker.After offal enters trapezoidal vibrating bunker, under the gravity effect, can discharge to the oblique below of vibrating bunker more swimmingly, avoid producing putty.
Another technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the stalk knot eliminating device that a kind of effectively eliminating stems turns.
Stalk knot eliminating treating apparatus before the offal chopping described in the utility model comprises and the feed vibrating bunker that the groove port of export is connected that shakes, and is set with one group of oscillating plate uniformly at interval in the vibrating bunker; Oscillating plate is provided with the deflector that keeps relative motion with oscillating plate in each interval, and oscillating plate and deflector are staggered, and the highly consistent screening face that forms in its upper end and deflector upper end, screens the inclination that faces down; Form the offal passing away between oscillating plate and the deflector.
It is exactly the knob of main stalk arteries and veins root that stalk turns, its dense structure, and xylon gas is heavier, stalk is turned to reject from offal can improve the stem quality.To reason stalk treating apparatus before the offal chopping described in the utility model, only need to pass through to adjust the gap of oscillating plate and deflector, and the upper end relative position of adjusting oscillating plate and deflector, promptly can be used for eliminating stems and turn, realize stalk knot eliminating function.Other parts can adopt and the identical structure of aforementioned reason stalk device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a reason stalk apparatus structure schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a reason stalk device left view;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of reason stalk device;
Fig. 5 is the reason stalk vibration board structure schematic diagram that device adopted;
Fig. 6 is along the schematic cross-section of B-B line among Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a stalk knot eliminating device front view described in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, reason stalk device 2 described in the utility model is installed in groove 1 end that shakes.The groove 1 that shakes is the oscillating rod type off-centre groove that shakes, and also can use the spring-piece type groove that shakes, and oscillating rod type off-centre the shake amplitude of groove of the relative spring-piece type of groove that shakes wants big, and the offal that help arranging the stalk device is exported.
As shown in Figure 2, reason stalk device 2 by vibrating bunker 22 and fixedly deflector group 21 two parts form.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, vibrating bunker 22 is trapezoidal, has hypotenuse outlet 220, and its outlet cross section from top to bottom successively decreases in proper order, promptly exports 220 and flows to oblique top along offal, is beneficial to the output of offal.Vibrating bunker 22 is fixedly connected on the body 11 that shakes of the groove 1 that shakes, and the hopper mouth directly links to each other with the groove outlet of shaking; Fixedly deflector group 21 is fixed on the fixed supporting leg 12 of the groove 1 that shakes.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, separate the uniform oscillating plate 221 in a series of intervals of welding in the vibrating bunker 22, form the oscillating plate group; Oscillating plate 221 is a clapboard, wide point down on its longitudinal section, and this shape has guaranteed the import cross section of row's stalk device less than the outlet, each the row outlet that is separated out by oscillating plate 221 and deflector 211 also is up-narrow and down-wide wedge shape, is beneficial to the conveying guiding of offal.Deflector group 21 also is to be welded by the uniform deflector 211 in a series of intervals; Oscillating plate 221 and deflector 211 are staggered, and oscillating plate 221 upper ends are higher than about deflector 211 upper end 20-100mm.
As Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, oscillating plate 221 is and suitable trapezoidal of vibrating bunker 22 that it is along B---the longitudinal section of B line is wedge shape, and is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.For saving material, the bending of available metal plate is pressed into hollow clapboard.
Be of the relative vibration of maintenance oscillating plate with deflector, the present embodiment is that deflector group 21 is fixed on the fixed supporting leg 12 of the groove that shakes, keep deflector group 21 transfixions, and the oscillating plate group that is welded in the vibrating bunker 22 is vibrated under the drive of the body 11 that shakes of the groove 1 that shakes.Scheme also can be fixed in the deflector group on the vibrating bunker by a toggle as an alternative, keeps oscillating plate group and the fixedly relative motion between the deflector group.
In addition, the assembling of vibrating bunker and deflector group can realize in the following manner: offer some breach at vibrating bunker near on the wallboard of supplied materials direction one side, each breach is corresponding to each central authorities at interval of oscillating plate group.In the breach on the deflector group insertion vibrating bunker wallboard, and the deflector upper end is lower than about the 20-100mm of oscillating plate upper end, is fixed on then on the fixed supporting leg of the groove that shakes.
The concrete course of work of the present utility model is: the offal supplied materials is evenly sent into the vibrating bunker of reason stalk device through the groove that shakes, under the effect at oscillating plate top, offal constantly changes orientation, when offal is consistent with the oscillating plate direction, offal falls into the oscillating plate gap, once more under the acting in conjunction of the relative motion of oscillating plate and guide plate, arranging the back along plate direction at interval falls, output to from the vibrating bunker outlet on the chain row conveyer belt of stalk filament cutter, retrain the back by the chopping of silk cutting machine hobboing cutter by chain row conveyer belt.Offal manager stalk device is made in order, marshalling, and the shape unanimity that guarantees to cut the back stem, the chopping consistency of thickness, the presentation quality of raising stem reduces the influence of the difference of chopping shape and chopping thickness to subsequent technique simultaneously.
As another kind of application the of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 7, stalk knot eliminating device described in the utility model, be that the upper end Height Adjustment of oscillating plate in the aforesaid reason stalk device and deflector is consistent, form screening face 23, screening face 23 is downward-sloping, and the gap of oscillating plate and deflector is adjusted to greater than the offal master and obstructed arteries and veins thickness 1-2mm, offal is by row stalk device the time, and stalk turns can not be by the gap of oscillating plate and deflector to travel forward along plate end incline direction and rejects.
Except that above-mentioned difference, stalk knot eliminating described in the utility model Unit Installation position and structure are identical with reason stalk device, and as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, its vibration board structure that adopts also obstructs the identical of device with reason, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6.
Claims (6)
1. reason stalk device before the offal chopping comprises and the feed vibrating bunker that the groove port of export is connected that shakes, and it is characterized in that: be set with one group of oscillating plate uniformly at interval in the vibrating bunker; Oscillating plate is provided with the deflector that keeps relative motion with oscillating plate in each interval, and oscillating plate and deflector are staggered, and its upper end is higher than the deflector upper end; Form the offal passing away between the oscillating plate upper end and between oscillating plate and the deflector.
2. reason stalk device before the offal chopping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oscillating plate is a clapboard, wide point down on its longitudinal section, the outlet that makes the offal passing away in the vibrating bunker is greater than the import cross section.
3. reason stalk device before the offal chopping according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described vibrating bunker has the hypotenuse outlet, and its outlet cross section from top to bottom successively decreases in proper order; Oscillating plate and deflector are and suitable trapezoidal of vibrating bunker.
4. stalk knot eliminating device before the offal chopping comprises and the feed vibrating bunker that the groove port of export is connected that shakes, and it is characterized in that: be set with one group of oscillating plate uniformly at interval in the vibrating bunker; Oscillating plate is provided with the deflector that keeps relative motion with oscillating plate in each interval, and oscillating plate and deflector are staggered, and the highly consistent screening face that forms in its upper end and deflector upper end, screens the inclination that faces down; Form the offal passing away between oscillating plate and the deflector.
5. stalk knot eliminating device before the offal chopping according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described oscillating plate is a clapboard, wide point down on its longitudinal section, the outlet that makes the offal passing away in the vibrating bunker is greater than the import cross section.
6. according to stalk knot eliminating device before claim 4 or the 5 described offal choppings, it is characterized in that: described vibrating bunker has the hypotenuse outlet, and its outlet cross section from top to bottom successively decreases in proper order; Oscillating plate and deflector are and suitable trapezoidal of vibrating bunker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200485721U CN201591120U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Tobacco stalk arranging device before cutting and stalk nodule removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200485721U CN201591120U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Tobacco stalk arranging device before cutting and stalk nodule removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201591120U true CN201591120U (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200485721U Expired - Fee Related CN201591120U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Tobacco stalk arranging device before cutting and stalk nodule removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201591120U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697839B (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Stalk arranging device before tobacco stalk shredding and stalk knot eliminating device |
| CN102406229A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-11 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Vibration tobacco stem sorting machine |
| CN103738714A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-04-23 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Microwave expansion tobacco stem slicing device |
| CN110584184A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-20 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco stalk screening device |
-
2009
- 2009-10-23 CN CN2009200485721U patent/CN201591120U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697839B (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Stalk arranging device before tobacco stalk shredding and stalk knot eliminating device |
| CN102406229A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-11 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Vibration tobacco stem sorting machine |
| CN103738714A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-04-23 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Microwave expansion tobacco stem slicing device |
| CN110584184A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-20 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco stalk screening device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100929 Termination date: 20111023 |