CN201589100U - LED lamp and road lamp using same - Google Patents

LED lamp and road lamp using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201589100U
CN201589100U CN200920292744XU CN200920292744U CN201589100U CN 201589100 U CN201589100 U CN 201589100U CN 200920292744X U CN200920292744X U CN 200920292744XU CN 200920292744 U CN200920292744 U CN 200920292744U CN 201589100 U CN201589100 U CN 201589100U
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China
Prior art keywords
led
light
light fixture
reflector
radiator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200920292744XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王镇
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BEIJING TONLIER ENERGY-SAVING LLC
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an LED lamp and a road lamp using the same. The LED lamp comprises a base plate, a reflecting cover, a radiator, a mounting frame, a power supply and an upper cover, wherein the base plate is used for mounting an LED; the base plate and the reflecting cover are mounted on the radiator; and the base plate is provided with a spotlight cup mounted on the periphery of the light-emitting surface of the LED. Besides, the spotlight cup is provided with a curved surface wall for gathering light rays emitted by the LED into a certain angle range; and the reflecting cover is provided with a curved surface for secondarily reflecting the light rays gathered by the curved surface wall of the spotlight cup. The LED lamp is capable of realizing even illumination within a whole illumination range by twice light reflection, thereby having excellent illumination directivity and even brightness, being capable of effectively eliminating glare and having excellent radiating performance.

Description

A kind of LED light fixture and use the street lamp of this LED light fixture
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of LED (light emitting diode) light fixture and uses the street lamp of this LED light fixture, belongs to lighting technical field.
Background technology
In broad regions such as outdoor road surface, squares, traditional lighting is high-pressure mercury lamp or metal halide lamp.The light efficiency of high-pressure mercury lamp or metal halide lamp is 60~80lm/W, and the life-span is about 6000 hours.At present, the light efficiency of LED light fixture is 100~120lm/W, and the life-span is up to more than 25000 hours, and does not contain harmful mercury metal.Along with development of semiconductor, the performance of these aspects is also improving constantly.Therefore in recent years, the LED lighting of environmental protection and energy saving began popular on market gradually.
Existing LED lighting mainly contains two kinds of ways of realization: a kind of is that led light source (hereinafter to be referred as LED) is positioned in the conventional lamp; Another kind is that LED is evenly arranged, and adopts local reflex cover or local lens to control light.But these two kinds of ways of realization still fail to overcome the defective of traditional lighting light fixture.These defectives comprise: direction of illumination is poor.Irradiation area is not obvious, that is to say to have shone unwanted place.Under the situation that produces same luminous flux, cause the regional luminance that needs irradiation to descend.The 2nd, brightness irregularities has caused closely bright, remote dark phenomenon.Distance is than the illumination in territory, far field standard not up to standard, or the illumination in close together zone is higher than standard far away.Because illumination patterns is inhomogeneous, reach lighting criteria for making the dark space between road both sides and adjacent two lamps, so design the time has to adopt light source more high-power, more high light flux satisfying the illumination requirement of dark space, thereby caused waste of electric energy.The 3rd. can not eliminate glare phenomenon.So-called glare phenomenon is meant when people observe a certain visual object, if a dazzling luminous point is arranged in the visual field, will influence observing effect, and can make the people feel uncomfortable.The 4th. do not resolve heat dissipation problem.Be converted into heat more than 80% at present approximately in the energy consumption of LED, and semiconductor devices is a non-refractory, so many LED concentrates on relatively little space, and the heat that continues accumulation will make the led chip temperature too high.If the heat that is produced can not be dissipated immediately, the serious decline in light efficiency and life-span at high temperature can take place in LED.And present LED light fixture is many with the radiator water placing flat, and the effect of thermal convection current is bad.
The basic reason that produces above-mentioned defective is that prior art fails to make full use of the directionality characteristics of LED, fails LED light controlled rationally and effectively and fail the LED light fixture is effectively dispelled the heat.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of new LED light fixture.This LED light fixture has excellent direction of illumination, and brightness is even, can eliminate dazzle and heat dispersion excellence.
Another one technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of street lamp that uses above-mentioned LED light fixture.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of LED light fixture comprises the substrate, reflector, radiator, installing rack, power supply and the loam cake that are used to install LED, and described substrate and described reflector are installed on the radiator, it is characterized in that:
Described substrate has the prefocus cup around the light-emitting area that is installed in LED, and described prefocus cup has by first reflection optically focused, the light of described LED emission is brought to curved wall in the certain angle scope;
Described reflector has the curved surface that the light through described curved wall reflecting condensation is carried out the reflecting condensation second time.
Wherein, described radiator has the heat radiation gear piece that a plurality of along continuous straight runs are arranged, and described heat radiation gear piece extends along direction perpendicular to the ground.
Described curved wall has the light from described LED is brought to 0 shape of spending in the α degree scope, and wherein α is any angle less than 60 degree.
The lower end of described curved wall is reflected the incident ray that described LED sends, and is the light of α degree with its angle that is reflected into the zero degree line; The upper end of described curved wall is reflected the incident ray more than or equal to the α degree that described LED sends, and it is reflected into light with the zero degree line parallel.
The curved surface of described reflector has the vertical curvature that the light of vertically a plurality of LED is reflexed to first preset range, square being directly proportional of the ratio of the LED quantity that is assigned to everywhere in described first preset range and LED quantity vertically and this place and LED distance.
The curved surface of described reflector has the horizontal curvature that the light of a plurality of LED of along continuous straight runs is reflexed to second preset range, square being directly proportional of the ratio of the LED quantity that is assigned to everywhere in described second preset range and the LED quantity of along continuous straight runs and this place and LED distance.
Described substrate, described reflector and described radiator have two respectively, are installed in the both sides of described LED light fixture symmetrically, and wherein said radiator is installed in the outside, and in the middle of described substrate was installed in, described reflector was installed in the inboard.
A kind of street lamp is characterized in that:
Described street lamp uses above-mentioned LED light fixture.
LED light fixture provided by the utility model have excellent direction of illumination, brightness evenly, can eliminate dazzle and heat dispersion excellence.Many-sided advantages such as that this LED light fixture possesses is simple in structure, easy for installation, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the street lamp schematic diagram that uses the LED light fixture in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of LED light fixture provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the gathering cup structure schematic diagram of LED light fixture shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of the reflector structure of LED light fixture shown in Figure 2.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, LED lamp installation provided by the utility model for (H is a natural number, down together) on the street lamp of H rice, is used for road lighting highly.Be appreciated that this LED light fixture also can be installed on other the indoor and outdoor illumination equipment, for example court illuminating lamp, plaza lighting equipment, Landscape Lamp etc.Only be example below, the structure of this LED light fixture is described with the street lamp.
Referring to Fig. 1, the illumination zone of street lamp is 3.0H rice (be that original position is line segment e, final position point is line segment f) for being the center with this street lamp along length on the length direction of road, length is the scope of 1H rice (be that original position is line segment g, final position point is line segment h) on the cross direction.Because the LED light fixture in road length direction left-right symmetry, so omit the street lamp left part herein, is only discussed street lamp right side part, promptly along on the length direction of road, the scope of the long 1.5H rice in street lamp right side, wide 1H rice.Because square being directly proportional of the attenuation degree of light and irradiation distance, under same exposure intensity, far away more from the light source center of street lamp, brightness is more little.Suppose to be positioned at the LED light fixture under the brightness near point A place (approximate think street lamp position) be 1 unit, the brightness apart from the far point B place of street lamp 1.5H rice is about 0.33 unit so.In order to make A place and B place that same brightness be arranged, just need 3 times of luminous fluxes (intensity of illumination) at far point B place near point A place.The more any intensity of illumination in the illumination zone of LED light fixture as can be known in like manner.For the intensity of illumination in this illumination zone is evenly distributed, need promptly on the LED light fixture, intensity of illumination be distributed according to penetrating distance at light source, and reflex to the appointed area along certain orientation, thereby control light effectively and equably projects desired zone.
In order to satisfy above-mentioned requirement, this LED light fixture by first reflection optically focused, changes the dispersion angle of light source according to the directional characteristic of LED, by the reflecting condensation second time, realizes desired control light effect again.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this LED light fixture is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 2, this LED light fixture comprises substrate 1, reflector 2, radiator 3, installing rack 4, power supply 5 and loam cake 6.Wherein, also comprise prefocus cup 11 on the substrate 1, plug 41, fixed head 42, back plug 43 before comprising on the installing rack 4.
As shown in Figure 3, arrange on the substrate 1 a plurality of LED 10 are installed, be covered with prefocus cup 11 in the outside of each LED 10.Prefocus cup 11 can be an isolating construction with substrate 1, also can be integrative-structure.The inwall of prefocus cup 11 (being curved wall) shape designed to be able to the light that LED 10 is sent and pools the light of beam angle in certain limit.Hereinafter will describe the optically focused principle of prefocus cup 11 in detail.
The similar casing of the global shape of reflector 2 itself has certain rigid and stability.This reflector 2 has curved surface 21, location and installation hole 22 and is used for reflector 2 light reflected are shone light from outside exit portal 23.Location and installation hole 22 and beam projecting mouth 23 lay respectively at the both sides of curved surface 21.Location and installation hole 22 is arranged on the edge of reflector 2, is used for directly connecting substrate 1, can effectively guarantee the positional precision of substrate 1, and then the light that sends from light source led 10 can not departed to the position of reflector 2.
The curvature of curved surface 21 requires to determine according to the scope of LED light fixture needs illumination and the control light of uniform irradiation.Particularly, this curved surface 21 has the light along M LED of accurate vertical direction is reflexed to the vertical curvature of the near point A of road length direction to the far point B scope of road length direction, the quantity of the LED that is assigned to everywhere on the wherein corresponding road length direction and square being directly proportional along the ratio of the LED total amount (being M) of accurate vertical direction and this place and LED distance; In like manner, curved surface 21 has the light along N LED light fixture of accurate horizontal direction is reflexed to the horizontal curvature of the near point C of road cross direction to the far point D scope of road cross direction, quantity that wherein corresponding road cross direction is assigned to LED everywhere and square being directly proportional along the ratio of the LED total amount (being N) of accurate horizontal direction and this place and LED distance.Above-mentioned vertical curvature and horizontal curvature can obtain according to the first principles computations of geometric optics, have not just given unnecessary details in detail at this.M, N are natural number, and its size should satisfy control light precision and brightness requirement.
Such as Fig. 4 example, suppose need throw light on scope of LED light fixture, and reflector 2 to reflect the light from the LED of 4n (n is a natural number, down with) series connection from A to the B place.Before address, in order to make A place and B place same brightness is arranged, need 3 times to the intensity of illumination near point A place at far point B place.For this reason, curved surface 21 will reflex to the A place from the light of n LED of the top, and will reflex to the B place from the light of an other 3n LED.Like this, guarantee that light can cover the whole zone from A to the B place on the one hand, and can shine other unwanted zones hardly, guarantee good direction of illumination; The intensity of illumination that has also guaranteed the B place on the other hand equates that with the intensity of illumination at A place promptly brightness is even in whole illumination zone.
Radiator 3 double playing a supportive role.It has a plurality of heat radiation gear pieces 31 that along continuous straight runs is arranged.Heat radiation gear piece 31 extends along direction perpendicular to the ground.After radiator 3 ambient airs are heated, because of density reduces to move upward.Because the arrangement of the heat radiation gear piece 31 in the radiator 3 is consistent with the air ascent direction, the distance that therefore circulates is short, and heat exchange is fast, the radiating efficiency height.
Preceding plug 41 on the installing rack 4 is used for mounting plate 42 on the one hand, is used on the other hand decorating.Fixed head 42 is used to install power supply 5.Back plug 43 plays a supportive role, and on the one hand with preceding plug 41 mounting plates 42, cooperates by radiator 3 on the other hand symmetrical two reflective closed components (there is further instruction the back) are installed.The LED light fixture is installed on the lamp stand by the lamp stand bindiny mechanism on the plug 43 of back.
In this LED light fixture, prefocus cup 11 is installed to around the shadow surface of LED 10, again substrate 1 and prefocus cup 11 are installed on the radiator 3, form reflective closed component with reflector 2 and light-passing board again.Two reflective closed components are installed on the plug 43 of back by radiator symmetry separately, and preceding plug is installed in respectively on symmetrical two radiators by the installing hole of both sides, before fixed head 42 is installed on plug and the back plug.That is, substrate 1, reflector 2 and radiator 3 have two respectively, be installed in symmetrically on the plug 43 of back by radiator, and substrate 1 are in the outside of reflector 2, and radiator 3 is in the outside of substrate 1.The upper center position of fixed head 42 is power supplys 5, covers loam cake 6 above.Above-mentioned design makes the terminal with compact integral structure of this LED light fixture, and radiator structure is reasonable, the outward appearance arc transition, and the windward side is little, and is more reasonable in the application of actual environment.
Further specify the operation principle of prefocus cup 11 and reflector 2 below.
In general, the beam angle scope of LED is between 90~120 degree (is symmetry axis with the zero degree line).Because luminous flux mainly concentrates in 0~60 degree, the luminous flux beyond 60 degree is very little, can ignore, so at this scope of 0~60 degree only is discussed.For LED, near 0 the degree a certain angular range in luminous flux much larger than near 60 the degree same angular ranges in luminous flux, give an example, the luminous flux of 0~15 degree accounts for 50% of total light flux (luminous flux of 0~60 degree), and the luminous flux of 45~60 degree only accounts for 15% of total light flux.According to this characteristic, in this LED light fixture hypothesis 0~α degree scope only within the scope of direct irradiation, need not reflection control; And need reflect control to the light in α~60 degree scopes, the light in this scope is no longer directly penetrated along former direction, but penetrate, thereby reach the purpose of optically focused along the direction of 0~α degree.This reflecting condensation process is finished by prefocus cup 11.
It is curved wall that the inwall of prefocus cup 11 has a part at least.The light full illumination of α~60 degree scopes is to the curved wall of prefocus cup 11.The lower end of curved wall is sent 60 degree incident raies (representing with the line A among Fig. 3) to LED 10 and is reflected, and it is penetrated along the reflection route B, and the angle of line B and zero degree line is α degree (α is any angle less than 60 degree); The upper end of curved wall is slightly larger than or equals α degree incident ray C and reflect what LED 10 sent, it is penetrated along reflection route D, line D almost with the zero degree line parallel; Similarly, the mid portion of curved wall reflects the light between 60~α degree that LED 10 sends, and its correspondence is reflected into along the direction between α~0 degree penetrates.Like this, the incident ray between α~60 degree scopes is gone out in the internal reflection of 0~α degree scope after prefocus cup 11 reflections, thereby the light of 0 degree~60 degree is controlled to be 0 light of spending in the α degree scope, reaches the purpose of drawing divergent rays in.Thus, prefocus cup 11 has been realized first reflection optically focused.
The all light that sends from prefocus cup 11 all can shine on the entire emission curved surface of reflector 2, accurately to control light.Wherein the effect of reflector 2 is to realize reflecting condensation for the second time.As shown in Figure 4, the light that the LED of the top sends, the optically focused effect through prefocus cup 11 shines on the curved surface 21 of reflector 2.The luminous flux of supposing each LED is A, the corresponding region reflection of the light of n LED on reflector 2, arrive the A point (with the distance of LED be H), intensity of illumination is k.nA/H 2(k is a proportionality coefficient).The corresponding region reflection of the light of 3n LED on reflector, arrive the B point (with the distance of LED be 1.5H), intensity of illumination is k. (3nA)/[H 2+ (1.5H) 2] ≈ k.nA/H 2, the light intensity at visible A, B two places equates, similarly, to the quantity of distributing LED between the B point according to mentioned above principle, can guarantee that the light intensity on the AB direction (road length direction) equates at the A point everywhere; In like manner, can guarantee that also the light intensity on the road cross direction equates everywhere, thereby reach the effect of the uniform irradiation in certain zone.
The inwall of prefocus cup 11 is that non-ordinary light is sliding, and reflectivity is very high, so the decay of light is very little.In addition, owing to do not have the direct irradiation of light and the sudden change of brightness, add the control optic angle degree design of reflector 2, this LED light fixture has been eliminated unreasonable dazzle, has satisfied the result of use of photoenvironment, is with a wide range of applications in indoor and outdoor illumination.
More than to LED light fixture provided by the utility model and use the street lamp of this LED light fixture to have been described in detail.To those skilled in the art, any conspicuous change of under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the utility model connotation it being done all will constitute to the utility model infringement of patent right, with corresponding legal responsibilities.

Claims (8)

1. a LED light fixture comprises the substrate, reflector, radiator, installing rack, power supply and the loam cake that are used to install LED, and described substrate and described reflector are installed on the radiator, it is characterized in that:
Described substrate has the prefocus cup around the light-emitting area that is installed in LED, and described prefocus cup has by first reflection optically focused, the light of described LED emission is brought to curved wall in the certain angle scope;
Described reflector has the curved surface that the light through described curved wall reflecting condensation is carried out the reflecting condensation second time.
2. LED light fixture as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described radiator has the heat radiation gear piece that a plurality of along continuous straight runs are arranged, and described heat radiation gear piece extends along direction perpendicular to the ground.
3. LED light fixture as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described curved wall has the light from described LED is brought to 0 shape of spending in the α degree scope, and wherein α is any angle less than 60 degree.
4. LED light fixture as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
The lower end of described curved wall is reflected the incident ray that described LED sends, and is the light of α degree with its angle that is reflected into the zero degree line; The upper end of described curved wall is reflected the incident ray more than or equal to the α degree that described LED sends, and it is reflected into light with the zero degree line parallel.
5. LED light fixture as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The curved surface of described reflector has the vertical curvature that the light of vertically a plurality of LED is reflexed to first preset range, square being directly proportional of the ratio of the LED quantity that is assigned to everywhere in described first preset range and LED quantity vertically and this place and LED distance.
6. LED light fixture as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The curved surface of described reflector has the horizontal curvature that the light of a plurality of LED of along continuous straight runs is reflexed to second preset range, square being directly proportional of the ratio of the LED quantity that is assigned to everywhere in described second preset range and the LED quantity of along continuous straight runs and this place and LED distance.
7. LED light fixture as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described substrate, described reflector and described radiator have two respectively, are installed in the both sides of described LED light fixture symmetrically, and wherein said radiator is installed in the outside, and in the middle of described substrate was installed in, described reflector was installed in the inboard.
8. street lamp is characterized in that:
Described street lamp uses LED light fixture as claimed in claim 1.
CN200920292744XU 2009-12-07 2009-12-07 LED lamp and road lamp using same Expired - Fee Related CN201589100U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200920292744XU CN201589100U (en) 2009-12-07 2009-12-07 LED lamp and road lamp using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200920292744XU CN201589100U (en) 2009-12-07 2009-12-07 LED lamp and road lamp using same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201589100U true CN201589100U (en) 2010-09-22

Family

ID=42748882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200920292744XU Expired - Fee Related CN201589100U (en) 2009-12-07 2009-12-07 LED lamp and road lamp using same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201589100U (en)

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