CN201587928U - Coke removing mechanism in oiling apparatus - Google Patents
Coke removing mechanism in oiling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201587928U CN201587928U CN2009200294334U CN200920029433U CN201587928U CN 201587928 U CN201587928 U CN 201587928U CN 2009200294334 U CN2009200294334 U CN 2009200294334U CN 200920029433 U CN200920029433 U CN 200920029433U CN 201587928 U CN201587928 U CN 201587928U
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- cracker
- support
- support arm
- arm
- scraper
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a coke removing mechanism in an oiling apparatus. The coke removing mechanism comprises a support arm mounted in a rotary inner cylinder of a cracker, and a swing arm having a middle part connected with the support arm, wherein a counter balance is arranged on one end of the swing arm; and a scraper making movement in relative to the round inner wall of the rotating cylinder of the cracker and fitting inner wall is arranged on the other end of the swing arm. The coke removing mechanism can automatically remove cokes in the crackers without being influenced by the deformation of the cracker and the operation of the apparatus, thereby achieving continuous operation of the cracking process, obviating coking in the cracker, improving the reaction efficiency, reducing the loads, prolonging the service life of the apparatus and lowering the production cost and the energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to burnt cleaning mechanism, is specifically related to the burnt cleaning mechanism in a kind of oiling equipment.
Background technology
As everyone knows, with can be behind waste old and the plastic cracking by further producing products such as gasoline, diesel oil, this has not only found good solution for the processing of industrial refuses such as a large amount of rubber such as junked tire that produce of modern society, plastics, and provides new scheme to the improvement of a resource shrinkage, energy shortage situation.
Existing processing mode generally adopts the mode of cracker heating pyrolyze to realize above-mentioned oiling purpose, its cracking temperature is generally all about 450 ℃, but because heat supply temperature must be higher than cracking temperature, under the heat supply temperature condition, can form coking at the cracker inwall, and can cause coking phenomenon more serious with the raising of heat supply temperature, the coking meeting of cracker inwall brings a lot of injurious effects, for example:
1. the coking meeting stops the material transmission of heat in cracker, reduces thermo-efficiency;
2. because the heat transmission is hindered, and in order to guarantee the cracking temperature of material in the cracker, the temperature that must improve hot blast guarantees cracking temperature, and so not only fuel consumption increases, and because the raising of heat supply temperature greatly reduces the work-ing life of cracker;
3. the coking meeting that forms in the cracker constantly increases at inwall, thereby has hindered the mobile of material and caused materials flow pressure reduction to increase, thereby influences motion and the consumption more energy of material in cracker;
4. can influence the scission reaction of material in cracker after the coking, produce unwanted side reaction, thereby influence the yield of the finished product, like this, obtain same target product and must consume the more raw materials and the energy.
For above-mentioned reasons, the existence of coking can cause the cracked suitability for industrialized production to carry out continuously, and makes production and equipment have serious potential safety hazard, therefore needs clear up coking timely.
Summary of the invention
Equip the particularly problems of the burnt cleaning mechanism existence of cracker at existing oiling, the utility model provides the burnt cleaning mechanism in a kind of oiling equipment, after adopting this burnt cleaning mechanism, can clear up the coking in the cracker in real time, and be not subjected to the influence of cracker distortion, equipment operation, realized carrying out continuously of cracking technology, thoroughly solved the appearance of coking problem in the cracking reactor, thereby improved the efficient of reaction, alleviated the load of equipment, improve the work-ing life of equipment, reduced production cost, reduced energy consumption.
Burnt cleaning mechanism of the present utility model realizes that by following means the concrete structure that adopts is as follows:
It comprises that being installed in cracker rotates support arm in the inner core and the rocking arm that is connected with support arm with the middle part, and rocking arm one end is provided with balancing weight, and the other end is provided with and can rotates the scraper that the relative movement of inner core circular inner wall also cooperates with it with cracker.
Like this, because balancing weight, under the effect of lever principle, scraper can be attached to the internal surface of inner barrel always, when inner barrel constantly rotates in process of production, inwall and scraper relative movement, thus the realization scraper will in time be removed attached to the coking of inner barrel inwall.Simultaneously because the existence of balancing weight, when cylindrical shell deformed, scraper also can not break away from the inwall of inner barrel, and the position that can adjust self with distortion is to play the purpose of uninterrupted decoking.
Described balancing weight is installed on the rocking arm by axle, like this when inner barrel distortion or inner barrel inwall occur and adheres to the burnt body that scraper can't remove, balancing weight can be adjusted the position that self-position is regulated scraper fast, particularly when the burnt body that scraper can't remove occurring, scraper can be return automatically and avoid this Jiao's body, prevent the damage of scraper and, after scraper is by this Jiao's body, can be attached to inwall automatically under the effect at balancing weight again, continue decoking process the damage of cylindrical shell.
Use the cracker of the burnt cleaning mechanism of this structure, concrete structure is as follows: comprise the end socket that rotates inner core and rotate the inner core two ends, described cracker rotates inner tube installation on the fixed seal head at its two ends, be equipped with in the tube inner chamber in rotating with the fixedly connected support arm of end socket and with middle part and support arm by a rocking arm that is connected; an end of rocking arm is provided with balancing weight, and the other end is provided with and can rotates the scraper that the relative movement of inner core circular inner wall also cooperates with it with cracker.
Be fixed with support in the tube inner chamber in cracker rotates, support arm is loaded on the support by the mode that flexibly connects, and support is spoke-like, and support arm is loaded on the center of circle of support.Fixed support is the general design of cracker, can guarantee like this in cracker inner barrel length, provide bigger intensity to realize continuous production, these supports play rotating the supporting role of inner core, and above-mentioned coke removing appts. is loaded on by the mode that flexibly connects generally that so promptly can guarantee on the support between the two not can reciprocal influence, has guaranteed that again cracker rotates the intensity of inner core; Support is spoke-like, and support arm is loaded on the center of circle of support, can better make support arm avoid support like this, and makes things convenient for the motion of scraper; Because support is to be interrupted to be provided with in cracker, therefore, the decoking mechanism that is adopted is interrupted to be provided with, in order to guarantee the effect of scraper decoking, can make the length of scraper prolong the axially-extending of cracker, to play decoking to inner barrel inwall between two cover supports, also can adopt the modes of cover decoking mechanism more than between two cover supports, being provided with to realize, decide by concrete production technique.
After adopting the coke cleaning structure of this structure, scraper can be attached to the cracker inwall fully, and because the existence of balancing weight, thereby scraper can not cause coke cleaning to move continuously because of the rotation of cracker inner core or distortion break away from, when meeting with the coking that to remove, therefore scraper can also not return automatically can damage scraper and cracker inwall, thoroughly solved the appearance of coking problem in the cracking reactor, thereby improved the efficient of reaction, alleviated the load of equipment, improve the work-ing life of equipment, reduced production cost and energy consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of coke cleaning equipment in embodiment 1 cracker described in the utility model;
Among the figure 1, cracker rotates inner core, 2, support, 3, balancing weight, 4, rocking arm, 5, scraper, 6, support arm;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Burnt cleaning mechanism in a kind of oiling equipment, comprise the support arm 5 of fixedlying connected with the cracker end socket, there is the Rocker arm 4 that connects by axle at support arm 5 middle parts; Rocker arm 4 one end is provided with balancing weight 3; the other end is provided with the scraper 5 that can rotate inner core 1 circular inner wall relative movement and cooperate with it with cracker, and balancing weight 3 is installed on the Rocker arm 4 by axle.
Use the cracker of this burnt cleaning mechanism, comprise that end socket and cracker rotate inner core 1, cracker rotates in inner core 1 inner chamber and is fixed with support 2, and support 2 is spoke-like; Cracker rotates in inner core 1 inner chamber support arm 5 of fixedlying connected with end socket also is housed, and support arm 5 is loaded on the support 2 by the mode that flexibly connects; There is the Rocker arm 4 that connects by axle at support arm 5 middle parts, the two ends of Rocker arm 4 be respectively arranged with balancing weight 3 and with the scraper 5 that rotates inner core 1 inner chamber relative movement and cooperate with it, balancing weight 3 is installed on the Rocker arm 4 by axle.
Embodiment 2
Burnt cleaning mechanism in a kind of oiling equipment comprises the support arm of fixedlying connected with the cracker end socket, and support arm is loaded on the support that is fixed in the cracker by the mode that flexibly connects and support arm is loaded on the support center of circle; There is the rocking arm that connects by axle at the support arm middle part, and rocking arm one end is provided with balancing weight, and the other end is provided with and can rotates the scraper that the relative movement of inner core circular inner wall also cooperates with it with cracker, and balancing weight is installed on the rocking arm by axle.
Use the cracker of this inwall burnt cleaning mechanism, comprise that end socket and cracker rotate inner chamber, cracker rotates inner tube installation on the fixed seal head at its two ends, is fixed with support in the tube inner chamber in cracker rotates, and support is spoke-like; In the tube inner chamber support arm of fixedlying connected with end socket is housed also in cracker rotates, support arm is loaded on the support by the mode that flexibly connects and support arm is loaded on the center of circle of support, and each support front end all is equipped with a support arm; There is the rocking arm that connects by axle at support arm middle part; the two ends of rocking arm be respectively arranged with balancing weight and with rotate in tube inner chamber relative movement and the scraper that cooperates with it; balancing weight is installed on the rocking arm by axle, scraper to prolong the axial length of cracker identical with distance between adjacent two supports.
Embodiment 3
Burnt cleaning mechanism in a kind of oiling equipment comprises the support arm of fixedlying connected with the cracker end socket, and support arm is loaded on the support that is fixed in the cracker by the mode that flexibly connects, and support arm is loaded on the support center of circle in the cracker; There is the rocking arm that connects by axle at the support arm middle part, and rocking arm one end is provided with balancing weight, and the other end is provided with and can rotates the scraper that the relative movement of inner core circular inner wall also cooperates with it with cracker, and balancing weight is installed on the rocking arm by axle.
Use the cracker of this inwall burnt cleaning mechanism, comprise that end socket and cracker rotate inner chamber, cracker rotates inner tube installation on the fixed seal head at its two ends, is fixed with support in the tube inner chamber in cracker rotates, and support is spoke-like; In the tube inner chamber support arm of fixedlying connected with end socket is housed also in cracker rotates, support arm is loaded on the support by the mode that flexibly connects and support arm is loaded on the center of circle of support, between adjacent two supports 3 support arms is installed; There is the rocking arm that connects by axle at support arm middle part; the two ends of rocking arm be respectively arranged with balancing weight and with rotate in tube inner chamber relative movement and the scraper that cooperates with it; balancing weight is installed on the rocking arm by axle; the scraper on 3 support arms, and it is identical with distance between adjacent two supports that it prolongs the axial length sum of cracker.
Claims (5)
1. the burnt cleaning mechanism during an oiling is equipped, it is characterized in that: it comprises that being installed in cracker rotates support arm (6) in the inner core (1) and the rocking arm (4) that is connected with support arm (6) with the middle part; rocking arm (4) one ends are provided with balancing weight (3), and the other end is provided with and can rotates the scraper (5) that inner core (1) circular inner wall relative movement also cooperates with it with cracker.
2. burnt cleaning mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rocking arm (4) is installed on the support arm (6) by axle.
3. burnt cleaning mechanism according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described balancing weight (3) is installed on the rocking arm (4) by axle.
4. burnt cleaning mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cracker rotates in inner core (1) inwall and is fixed with support (2), and support arm (6) is loaded on (2) on the support by the mode that flexibly connects.
5. burnt cleaning mechanism according to claim 4 is characterized in that: support (2) is spoke-like, and support arm (6) is loaded on the circle centre position of support (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200294334U CN201587928U (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2009-07-15 | Coke removing mechanism in oiling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200294334U CN201587928U (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2009-07-15 | Coke removing mechanism in oiling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201587928U true CN201587928U (en) | 2010-09-22 |
Family
ID=42747698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200294334U Expired - Lifetime CN201587928U (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2009-07-15 | Coke removing mechanism in oiling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201587928U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613610B (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-11-21 | 牛斌 | Coke cleaning mechanism for oiled equipment and pyrolyzer applying coke cleaning mechanism |
| CN102864702A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-09 | 山东黄金矿业(沂南)有限公司 | Mine transportation mine car rail |
-
2009
- 2009-07-15 CN CN2009200294334U patent/CN201587928U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613610B (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-11-21 | 牛斌 | Coke cleaning mechanism for oiled equipment and pyrolyzer applying coke cleaning mechanism |
| CN102864702A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-09 | 山东黄金矿业(沂南)有限公司 | Mine transportation mine car rail |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151020 Address after: 250032 Shandong Province Flyover District of Ji'nan city Baotu Spring Road No. 6 blue business center Patentee after: Ji'nan Shiji Huatai Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 250001 Shandong Province, Lixia District of Ji'nan city Baotu Spring Road No. 6 business center room 507 blue Patentee before: Niu Bin |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 250031 Shandong Province Flyover District of Ji'nan city. Shandong Road No. 38-1 celebrity Times Building 4 floor Patentee after: JINAN ECO-ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 250032 Shandong Province Flyover District of Ji'nan city Baotu Spring Road No. 6 blue business center Patentee before: Ji'nan Shiji Huatai Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100922 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |