CN201584387U - Phase line and neutral line type residual current operated circuit breaker - Google Patents
Phase line and neutral line type residual current operated circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN201584387U CN201584387U CN2009201908691U CN200920190869U CN201584387U CN 201584387 U CN201584387 U CN 201584387U CN 2009201908691 U CN2009201908691 U CN 2009201908691U CN 200920190869 U CN200920190869 U CN 200920190869U CN 201584387 U CN201584387 U CN 201584387U
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- moving contact
- contact
- utmost point
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a phase line and neutral line type residual current operated circuit breaker which comprises an insulating housing, the insulating housing is subdivided into two adjacent parts by a partition plate, and the phase line and neutral line type residual current operated circuit breaker comprises a circuit breaker phase pole of a first part and an electric leakage protection pole of a second part. The phase line and neutral line type residual current operated circuit breaker is mainly characterized in that a neutral line circuit and an electric leakage protection device are arranged in the same plane, the closing and the disconnection of a moving contact of a neutral pole are controlled by a phase pole actuating mechanism, the electrical connection process is simple, the length of a neutral line electrical loop is shortened, the running power loss of a product is reduced, and the structure is more reasonable. Simultaneously, the moving contact of the neutral pole is mechanically coupled with the phase pole actuating mechanism through a drive rod, thereby leading the moving contact of the phase pole and the moving contact of the neutral pole to realize the coordinated action, the moving contact of the neutral pole is firstly closed and then disconnected, and the structure is simple.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of residual current action breaker (GB16917.1-2002), particularly relates to the residual current action breaker that a kind of phase line adds the band overcurrent protection of center line formula.In IPC, belong to H01H 83/00 (not only when overcurrent, and the protection switch that when various unusual electric operating modes occur, all moves, as disconnect or protection relay), H01H 83/02 is (by two or more unsymmetrical currents of earth fault current operation or voltage effect, as differential protection, H01H 83/14 is preferential), H01H 71/00 (being included in the protection switch in each group of H01H 73/00 to H01H 83/00 or the parts of relay) and H01H 71/02 (outer cover; Shell; Base; Support; H01H 71/10? operation or relieving mechanism).
Background technology
Existing phase line adds the residual current action breaker of the band overcurrent protection of center line formula, and as European patent EP 0456585 " one pole adds center line formula residual current action breaker ", its shell is to be divided into two adjacent parts by dividing plate (14), comprising:
First Room (16,160) (breaker chamber), it comprises and two relative leptoprosopy (31 that are arranged on shell (12), 33) the first pair of terminal (phase terminal) (26 on, 28) circuitry phase that is connected (20), a pair of dynamic and static contact mutually and first operating mechanism (52) that combines with first arc control device (44), this mechanism can also can be operated by the co-operating of double-metal sheet type hotting mask release (36) and magnet exciting coil (40) formula magnetictrip automatically with the handle manual operation;
Second Room (18; 180) (differential protection chamber); it comprises ringshaped magnet core (62) formula differential current transformer (54); this instrument transformer has the elementary winding (64) of individual phase; the elementary winding (66) of the neutral line and the secondary measurement winding that links to each other with electromagnetic trip relay (56); this relay is by second release mechanism (58) and mechanically co-operating of first mechanism (52)
With second pair of neutral line terminals (30,32,130,132) neutral line circuit (22) of Xiang Lianing, with the perforate (76,78) on the dividing plate (14) that is arranged on two chambers (16,18), they are in order to allow two inner connecting conductors (68,70) that the elementary winding (64) of phase is tapped into circuitry phase (20) pass through.It is characterized by: circuitry phase (20) is contiguous second Room (18,180), one of the bonding conductor of the elementary winding (64) of phase (70) are to be connected on hithermost phase terminal (28) terminal block, and another root conductor (68) is on coil (40) rear end (84) that is connected on mutually fixed contact (38) opposition side; Perforate (76,78) is to be arranged in the neutral gear (83) that is arranged between above-mentioned phase terminal (28) and first arc control device (44) effusion district.
The circuit breaker of said structure is arranged on circuit breakers pole with neutral circuit; circuitry phase is contained between the neutral circuit and the earth leakage protective utmost point; the passage of neutral circuit inner conductor is in the space of circuitry phase; this causes the neutral circuit and the earth leakage protective utmost point to be electrically connected difficulty on the one hand; make that on the other hand the center line electric loop is longer; the loss of product operate power increases; moreover neutral circuit takies the space of circuitry phase; the arc extinguishing space of circuitry phase is dwindled; the arc extinguishing ability reduces, and product disjunction under higher short circuit current condition is unreliable.
Structure after the improvement, as Chinese patent ZL200820118766.X " a kind of circuit-breaker auxiliary disengaging mechanism ", its neutral circuit and phase alignment circuit are arranged on the same side, thereby also fundamentally do not address the above problem.
In addition, the part residual current action breaker is also arranged on the market, neutral circuit and disengaging deivce of earth leakage are arranged on a utmost point, but the closed and disconnected of neutral circuit need be finished by another quadric chain that comprises operating grip, parts are many, and structure is comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of novel monolithic case formula phase line to add the center line residual current action breaker, be intended to optimize the current path of neutral circuit, neutral circuit contact operating structure is simplified in the arc extinguishing space of expansion circuitry phase.
The technical scheme that addresses the above problem employing is: a kind of phase line adds center line formula residual current action breaker, comprises insulation crust, and described insulation crust is subdivided into two adjacent parts by a dividing plate, comprising:
First is the circuit breaker phase utmost point, has a circuitry phase and is connected to a pair of phase terminal on two relative leptoprosopy that are arranged on shell; The extremely dynamic and static contact of a pair of phase combines with arc control device; Also have an operating mechanism, manual operation is to use handle, and operation is the co-operating with bimetal leaf thermal overload release and magnet exciting coil formula magnetictrip automatically;
Second portion is the earth leakage protective utmost point, comprises the disengaging deivce of earth leakage that a ring-type zero sequence current mutual inductor, electromagnetic relay, electrical leakage tripping device and hookup are formed; And by the dynamic and static contact of a pair of neutral pole, with utmost point operating mechanism driving shaft mechanical couplings moving contact drive rod and moving contact rack mutually, a contact pressure spring and a neutral circuit that is connected to a pair of neutral terminal formation on two relative leptoprosopy that are arranged on shell, the dynamic and static contact of neutral pole is arranged between zero sequence current mutual inductor and the neutral terminal; Instrument transformer has an extremely elementary winding of phase, an elementary winding of neutral pole and a measurement secondary winding, and secondary winding connects electromagnetic relay, and this relay is by electrical leakage tripping device and mechanically co-operating of utmost point operating mechanism mutually.
Main feature of the present utility model is that neutral circuit and earth leakage protective device are same floor plan; neutral pole moving contact closed and disconnected is by phase utmost point operating mechanism control, and it is simple to be electrically connected technology, center line electric loop contraction in length; the loss of product operate power reduces, and structure is more reasonable.Simultaneously, described neutral pole moving contact makes phase utmost point moving contact and the co-operating of neutral pole moving contact by a drive rod and the described operating mechanism of the utmost point mutually mechanical couplings, and the neutral pole moving contact closes first and then disconnect, and is simple in structure.
According to the utility model, the contact arm of described neutral pole moving contact is provided with a support, spatially contact arm is positioned on the one hand, on the other hand with described drive rod and contact arm with the transmission of the form balance drive rod of mechanical couplings to the contact arm strength.
As further improvement of the utility model, the axle with neutral pole moving contact drive rod mechanical couplings in the described circuit breaker phase utmost point operating mechanism adopts a metal material to make, and becomes one with the plastics lever of utmost point operating mechanism mutually in the mode of inlaying.
As further improvement of the utility model, described neutral pole fixed contact loop is designed to, the sense of current by described neutral pole moving contact loop is consistent with the sense of current by neutral pole fixed contact loop, the electric power that dynamic and static contact produces when flowing through big electric current or short circuit current can make dynamic and static contact contact tightr, make the neutral pole moving contact lag behind or with utmost point moving contact co-operating mutually, disconnect after the neutral pole moving contact is than phase utmost point moving contact guaranteeing.
As further improvement of the utility model, described neutral pole fixed contact loop is designed to, fixed contact loop connecting plate is the camber structure, spatially approximate parallel with moving contact at open position and run-on tab thereof, help arc motion, described connecting plate is a fixed contact loop electric-conductor, also is the run-on tab of fixed contact.
Further improve as of the present utility model, the fixed axis of the compression spring of described neutral pole moving contact and one end is the electric-conductor of test loop in the described disengaging deivce of earth leakage.
Further improve as of the present utility model, the arc control device space of the described circuit breaker phase utmost point has obtained expansion again, and the arc extinguishing ability significantly promotes, and short circuit breaking is more reliable.
Further improve as of the present utility model, dividing plate is provided with backstop again, is used for drive rod spacingly, remains shift state to guarantee drive rod line of action of force in to the transmittance process of contact arm strength, avoids forming the dead point.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the plane graph of the utility model circuit breaker.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 along 2-2 to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 along 3-3 to cutaway view.
Fig. 4 is the neutral circuit structure chart.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, it is to be contained in the insulation crust 4 that phase line of the present utility model adds center line formula residual current action breaker 1, and shell is subdivided into two adjacent parts by central dividing plate 27, and first is the circuit breaker phase utmost point, and second portion is the earth leakage protective utmost point.
With reference to Fig. 2, the first 9 of circuit breaker comprises a circuitry phase 25 and coupled a pair of phase terminal 5,6.Upstream terminal 5 is arranged on the narrow side 14 of shell 4, and downstream terminal 6 is arranged on another facing surfaces 15.Circuitry phase 25 comprises a moving contact 23, and it electrically is connected with upstream terminal 5 by bimetallic strip release 24; Also comprise a fixed contact 22 on magnet exciting coil 17 front ends that are connected to magnetictrip 42; And the extremely elementary winding of the phase that comprises a zero sequence current mutual inductor 26, extremely elementary winding one end electrically is connected with the hole of magnet exciting coil 17 by dividing plate 27 mutually, and the other end electrically is connected with the hole of downstream terminal 6 by dividing plate 27.Arc control device 16 are arranged between magnetictrip 42 and shell 4 bottoms, and it is made of the arc extinguishing grid pieces and the fixed head of the deionization usefulness of one group of parallel distribution.
Moving contact 23 is by 19 actuatings of the operating mechanism of the utmost point mutually of using handle 11 manual operations and being operated automatically by double-metal sheet type thermal overload release 24 and magnetictrip 42.Phase utmost point operating mechanism 19 is four link type mechanisms.
With reference to Fig. 3, second portion 10 is the right that are positioned at first 9, and it comprises the electromagnetic relay 45 of a zero sequence current mutual inductor 26 and and electrical leakage tripping device 44 co-operatings of electric leakage operating grip 12 mechanical actions; And comprise a neutral circuit and link to each other with a pair of neutral terminal 7,8, neutral terminal 7,8 is parallel distribution with phase terminal 5,6; Also comprise a leak(age) test circuit.Electrical leakage tripping device 44 is by some connectors and utmost point operating mechanism 19 interconnected (not showing) mutually, sends electric leakage when threading off instruction at electromagnetic relay 45, and these connectors are allowed the action that automatically resets of electromagnetic relay 45.Electrical leakage tripping device 44 can be that class mechanism described in the Chinese patent ZL200820118766.X file.
With reference to Fig. 4; neutral circuit 39 is arranged on the same side with earth leakage protective device; by a connecting plate 38 and fixed contact 36; the elementary winding of neutral pole of the zero sequence current mutual inductor 26 that 35, of contact arm 46 assembly that electrically link to each other with terminal 7 and moving contacts electrically link to each other with connecting plate 38 with terminal 8 constitutes.Neutral circuit is not provided with arc control device, and magnetictrip and thermal overload release are not set yet.
Contact arm 46 assemblies and earth leakage protective device are same floor plan; be arranged between zero sequence current mutual inductor 26 and the upstream terminal 7, by contact arm 46 and moving contact 35, support 32 and locating shaft 34; contact pressure spring 33 and fixed axis 40 thereof, and a drive rod 29 constitutes.Drive rod 29 1 ends form mechanical couplings with the form in hole with the twisted axis 20 of utmost point operating mechanism 19 mutually, the other end forms mechanical couplings with the form of twisted axis 31 and the hole of support 32 and contact arm 46, the backstop 28 of dividing plate 27 is used for drive rod 29 spacing, to guarantee that drive rod 29 line of twisted axis 31 and twisted axis 20 and locating shaft 34 in to the transmittance process of contact arm 46 power remains shift state shown in Figure 4, avoids forming the dead point.
A run-on tab 37 is set on the terminal 7, and run-on tab 37 and moving contact 35 are corresponding when open position, and be spatially approximate parallel with the connecting plate 38 of camber structure, arc motion when helping dynamic and static contact and opening.
The leak(age) test circuit is by phase line downstream terminal 6, and the resistance 41, test button 13, spring 33 and the fixed axis 40 thereof that are electrically connected with phase line downstream terminal 6 and spring 30 respectively and constitute with center line upstream terminal 7 that contact arm 46 is electrically connected, spring 33 and fixed axis 40 thereof are the compression spring and the fixed axis of center line moving contact, also are the electric-conductors of leak(age) test circuit.
Promote circuit breaker phase utmost point operating grip 11, driving phase utmost point operating mechanism 19 by connecting rod 18 turns clockwise, make phase utmost point moving contact 23 to moving with the direction of fixed contact 22 closures, the twisted axis 20 of phase utmost point operating mechanism 19 drives the direction motion of center line moving contact 35 to fixed contact 36 closures by drive rod 29 simultaneously, also driving electrical leakage tripping devices 44 by connecting rod 43 with the electric leakage operating grip 12 of utmost point operating grip mechanical couplings mutually turns clockwise, when promoting the phase utmost point operating grip phase line and center line are moved, after fixed contact was in the close position, electrical leakage tripping device was also finished energy storage and self-locking.Under this state, when overload or short circuit current fault occurring in the circuit, bimetallic strip release 24 in the circuitry phase or magnetictrip 42 operation are automatically opened phase line and the dynamic and static contact of center line, and open failure circuit, electrical leakage tripping device can not move; When occurring leakage current in the circuit and reaching operating value or press the arm of force that test button 13 promotes springs 30 when contacting the formation test current with fixed axis 40, electromagnetic relay 45 sends electric leakage dropout instruction and makes the electrical leakage tripping device release, energy storage discharges, drive the release of phase utmost point operating mechanism, the dynamic and static contact of phase line and center line is opened.
What should be understood that is: the foregoing description is just to explanation of the present utility model, rather than to restriction of the present utility model, the utility model can also adopt the structure of other variation, also can be arranged between zero sequence current mutual inductor 26 and the downstream terminal 8 as contact arm 46 assemblies.In a word, any innovation and creation that do not exceed in the utility model connotation scope all fall within the protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a phase line adds center line formula residual current action breaker, comprises insulation crust (4), it is characterized in that described insulation crust (4) is separated into two adjacent parts by a dividing plate (27), wherein:
First is the circuit breaker phase utmost point, has a circuitry phase and is connected to a pair of phase terminal (5,6) on two the relative leptoprosopy (14,15) that are arranged on shell; The extremely dynamic and static contact of a pair of phase (23,22) combines with arc control device (16); Also have an operating mechanism (19), manual operation is with handle (11), and operation is the co-operating with bimetal leaf thermal overload release (24) and magnet exciting coil formula magnetictrip (42) automatically;
Second portion is the earth leakage protective utmost point, comprises the disengaging deivce of earth leakage of being made up of a ring-type zero sequence current mutual inductor (26), electromagnetic relay (45), electrical leakage tripping device (44) and hookup; And by the dynamic and static contact of a pair of neutral pole (35,36), with the driving shaft mechanical couplings moving contact drive rod (29) and the moving contact rack (32) of utmost point operating mechanism (19) mutually, a contact pressure spring (33) and a neutral circuit that is connected to a pair of neutral terminal (7, the 8) formation on two the relative leptoprosopy (14,15) that are arranged on shell (4), the dynamic and static contact of neutral pole (35,36) is arranged between zero sequence current mutual inductor (26) and one of them neutral terminal (7,8); Zero sequence current mutual inductor (26) has an extremely elementary winding of phase, an elementary winding of neutral pole and a measurement secondary winding, secondary winding connects electromagnetic relay (45), and described relay (45) is by electrical leakage tripping device (44) and mechanically co-operating of utmost point operating mechanism (19) mutually.
2. phase line as claimed in claim 1 adds center line formula residual current action breaker, it is characterized in that in the circuit breaker phase utmost point operating mechanism (19) adopting a metal material to make, become one with the plastics lever of utmost point operating mechanism mutually in the mode of inlaying with the axle (20) of neutral pole moving contact drive rod (29) mechanical couplings.
3. phase line as claimed in claim 1 adds center line formula residual current action breaker, it is characterized in that described neutral pole fixed contact loop is designed to: the sense of current by described neutral pole moving contact (35) loop is consistent with the sense of current by neutral pole fixed contact (36) loop, moving, fixed contact (35,36) electric power that produces when flowing through big electric current or short circuit current can make, fixed contact (35,36) contact is tightr, make neutral pole moving contact (35) lag behind or with utmost point moving contact (23) co-operating mutually, disconnect after the neutral pole moving contact is than phase utmost point moving contact guaranteeing.
4. phase line as claimed in claim 1 adds center line formula residual current action breaker, it is characterized in that described neutral pole fixed contact loop is designed to: fixed contact loop connecting plate (38) is the camber structure, spatially parallel with moving contact (35) at open position and run-on tab (37) thereof, help arc motion, described connecting plate (38) is the electric-conductor in fixed contact loop, also is the run-on tab of fixed contact.
5. phase line as claimed in claim 1 adds center line formula residual current action breaker, it is characterized in that the compression spring (33) of described neutral pole moving contact and the fixed axis (40) of one end are the electric-conductors of test loop in the described disengaging deivce of earth leakage.
6. add center line formula residual current action breaker as any one described phase line of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that described dividing plate (27) is provided with and be used for the backstop (28) spacing drive rod (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201908691U CN201584387U (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Phase line and neutral line type residual current operated circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201908691U CN201584387U (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Phase line and neutral line type residual current operated circuit breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201584387U true CN201584387U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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ID=42726399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201908691U Expired - Lifetime CN201584387U (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Phase line and neutral line type residual current operated circuit breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201584387U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101989518A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-03-23 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Phase-line and neutral-line type residual current action breaker |
| CN103730278A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 吴江市东泰电力特种开关有限公司 | Power switch |
| CN110600343A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 曲阜师范大学 | Electrical engineering distribution circuit breaker |
-
2009
- 2009-08-06 CN CN2009201908691U patent/CN201584387U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101989518A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-03-23 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Phase-line and neutral-line type residual current action breaker |
| CN101989518B (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Phase-line and neutral-line type residual current action breaker |
| CN103730278A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 吴江市东泰电力特种开关有限公司 | Power switch |
| CN110600343A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 曲阜师范大学 | Electrical engineering distribution circuit breaker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100915 Effective date of abandoning: 20090806 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |