CN201581785U - Glass spacing magnetic driving mechanism and hollow glass built-in sunshade product - Google Patents
Glass spacing magnetic driving mechanism and hollow glass built-in sunshade product Download PDFInfo
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- CN201581785U CN201581785U CN2009201687792U CN200920168779U CN201581785U CN 201581785 U CN201581785 U CN 201581785U CN 2009201687792 U CN2009201687792 U CN 2009201687792U CN 200920168779 U CN200920168779 U CN 200920168779U CN 201581785 U CN201581785 U CN 201581785U
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- magnet
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- handle
- slide block
- magnetically
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Abstract
The utility model provides a glass spacing magnetic driving mechanism, which consists of a slide block located on the inner side of glass and a handle located on the outer side of the glass. Pluralities of magnets are arranged in the slide block and the handle, polarities of adjacent magnets are opposite, positions of the magnets inside the slide block correspond to those of the magnets inside the handle while polarities of the magnets inside the slide block are opposite to those of the magnets inside the handle, intermediate layers are arranged among the adjacent magnets in the slide block and the handle, and the intermediate layers are formed by non-magnet materials. Through magnetic force action, the handle drives the slide block. The utility model surface provides a hollow glass built-in sunshade product adopting the magnetic driving mechanism, and further, a built-in sunshade product inside hollow glass can be reliably opened, turned and the like. Compared with the prior art, a magnetic pole array design of the utility model can provide larger driving force on conditions that sizes of the magnets are identical, simultaneously prevent shortages that an operating handle in the prior art is easy to drop during operation, and leads operation to be more reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of magnetically-actuated mechanism, particularly relates to a kind of magnetically-actuated mechanism that is used to be installed in the glass both sides.The utility model also relates to a kind of built-in shading product of hollow glass of the magnetically-actuated mechanism of glass at interval that adopts.
Background technology
For environmental protection, energy-conservation and comfortable living needs, shading product is used in a large number by people.On indoor window, shutter (curtain) and Folding curtain are comparatively common.Hollow glass is because characteristics such as its unique thermal insulation, sound insulation, anti-condensation frost, dust protection pollution through 100 years of development, have now obtained application widely in the whole world.Applicant of the present utility model has applied for multinomial patents such as ZL03238471.8 (U.S.'s patent families is US7124803B2), ZL200320128533.5 and ZL200420057384.2 before this, all relate to the built-in shutter of hollow glass, belong to a kind of in the built-in shading product of hollow glass.Shutter in these hollow glasss is that the magnetically-actuated open-type with interval glass designs.
Figure 1A, Figure 1B are the magnetically-actuated mechanism organigrams of existing interval glass, and Fig. 1 C is the magnetically-actuated mechanism structure schematic side view of existing interval glass.Shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, the shutter in the hollow glass is by carriage 24,25, outside glass 23, indoor glass 23A, and composition such as several louvre blades 21 also comprise turning to backguy 7, lifting stay cord 10,12 as shown in the figure, ladder rope 3,5, mechanisms such as blinds counterweight bottom girder 20.
Shown in Fig. 1 C, turn over leaf operating handle 51 and turn over leaf slide block 26, and descending operation handle 52 and lifting slider 13 all lay respectively at both sides in indoor glass 23A outer, all be separately installed with magnet 15A and magnet 15B in it, the magnetic line of force passes glass, and magnet 15A and magnet 15B attract each other.Turn over moving up and down of leaf operating handle 51 and descending operation handle 52 by operating respectively, because the effect of magnetic force, having moved of magnet 15A drives moving of magnet 15B, therefore can drive easily and turn to backguy 7 or lifting stay cord 10,12, carries out the operations such as lifting, open and close of blind.Its operating principle is a known technology, no longer describes in detail here.
But there is defective in above-mentioned known technology.Moving for the bigger shutter of weight or operating handle when very fast, the phenomenon that comes off between slide block and the operating handle takes place easily.
Fig. 2 A-Fig. 2 D is the work of this kind magnetically-actuated mechanism and the schematic diagram that comes off.
Fig. 2 A does not have external force to make the view of external magnet in the time spent glass.To turn over leaf operating handle 51 and to turn over leaf slide block 26 is example, has shown magneto motive process.Comprise magnet 151A, magnet 152A and magnet 153A as the magnet 15A that turns in the leaf operating handle 51, the polarity between magnet 151A, magnet 152A and the magnet 153A is opposite.The magnet 15B that turns in the leaf slide block 26 comprises magnet 151B, magnet 152B and magnet 153B, and the polarity between magnet 151B, magnet 152B and the magnet 153B is opposite.As shown in the figure, the position of magnet 151A and magnet 151B, magnet 152A and magnet 152B, magnet 153A and magnet 153B correspondence and polarity one by one is opposite, magnet 15A and magnet 15B inhale the both sides at glass mutually, suction between them is perpendicular to glass surface, and the position of magnet 15A and magnet 15B aligns substantially.
Fig. 2 B has smaller external force F to do the time spent, the view of external magnet in the glass.This schematic diagram is an example with external force F from top to bottom.As shown in the figure, when the magnet 15A effect of going up had external force F, magnet 15A at first had a little displacement H, thereby formed the dislocation of magnet 15A and magnet 15B, and this moment, magnet 151A and magnet 152B were overlapped, and magnet 152A and magnet 153B are overlapped.
To magnet 151B, because dislocation, magnet 151A has produced magnet 151B and has attracted close magnetic force list from magnet 151A.This magnetic force can equivalence resolve into the driving force F1 that parallels perpendicular to the attraction of glass and with glass surface and move downward with the identical drive magnet 151B of external force F direction.Simultaneously, owing to turn to backguy 7 to be subjected to the traction of the gravity of louvre blade 21, and the frictional force between magnet 151B and the glass, therefore magnet 151B having been formed and the rightabout pulling force of external force, this pulling force has formed and has hindered the resistance F2 that magnet 151B moves.
But because aforesaid dislocation, magnet 151A and magnet 152B overlap, because the polarity between them is identical, therefore producing in the vertical direction of glass surface has repulsive force F3, and this repulsive force F3 has weakened the attraction between 151A and the 151B.In other words, it is disadvantageous that this repulsive force F3 drives the mobile of magnet 151B to magnet 151A, and comprehensive attraction descends.Between magnet 152A and the magnet 152B between suction and magnet 151A and the magnet 151B suction similar, no longer repeat.
When resistance that magnet 15A is subjected to greater than magnet 15B the driving force of magnet 15B, magnet 15A can drive moving of magnet 15B.
Fig. 2 C has bigger external force F to do the time spent, the view of external magnet in the glass.Because driving force F1 only just produces when magnet misplaces, and within the specific limits, along with the increasing of dislocation, driving force F1 can be along with increase.The increasing of dislocation also can increase repulsive force F3 but simultaneously.When if the weight of louvre blade 21 is big, must use bigger external force F just can overcome resistance F2, during misoperation, sometimes dislocation can further strengthen, when the half that dislocation relatively reaches single magnet thickness W1 takes place, magnet 151A is subjected to the suction of magnet 151B and compares with the repulsive force that is subjected to magnet 152B, and suction is opposite with the repulsive force direction, size is basic identical, and therefore comprehensive attraction approaches zero.The situation of magnet 152A, magnet 152B and magnet 153B is basic identical therewith.
Meanwhile, magnet 153A is significantly reduced by magnet 153B suction, and magnet 151B is also significantly reduced by magnet 151A suction.
That is, the comprehensive attraction between magnet 15A and the magnet 15B weakens fast.
During practical operation, because externally applied forces F is wobbler action, so at this moment shown in Fig. 2 D, turn over leaf operating handle 51 and turn over leaf slide block 26 and begin to break away from, magnetically-actuated was lost efficacy.
The situation of descending operation handle 52 and lifting slider 13 is also identical therewith.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide the magnetically-actuated mechanism of a kind of interval glass, effectively overcomes above-mentioned defective, reduces or has stopped repulsive force.
For sake of convenience, the utility model is defined as the inboard and the outside respectively with the both sides of glass, and wherein a side of user's operating handle is the outside, and an opposite side is defined as the inboard, and slide block is located in the inboard.
For realizing aforementioned purpose, the magnetically-actuated mechanism of the interval glass that the utility model provides is made up of slide block that is positioned at glass inner side and the handle that is positioned at glass outer side; Several magnet is arranged in slide block and the handle, and the polarity of adjacent magnet is opposite, is separated with the intermediate layer in the middle of the adjacent magnet, and this intermediate layer is made up of non-ferromagnetic material; The position of the magnet in the magnet in the slide block and the handle is corresponding one by one and polarity is opposite.Non-ferromagnetic material described in the utility model is meant the material except magnet.The purpose that the intermediate layer is set is, when laying respectively at the inside and outside magnet dislocation of glass, what magnet was faced is not the magnet of homopolar-repulsion, but the material except magnet.Like this, just can reduce or stopped repulsive force.The material in intermediate layer can be selected plastics, stainless steel, brass, aluminium or iron etc.The material that can not be magnetized is a best choice fully, such as the stainless steel of plastics or part kind.Wherein the weight of plastics is lighter, is preferred therefore.Stainless kind is a lot, and the stainless steel of some part kind can be by weakly magnetization, though weak effect some, also can select.Iron can be magnetized, and the magnetic force after the magnetization is lower than magnet, though effect is poor, but also can select.The intermediate layer can be made up of a kind of material fully, or multiple material composition, also can be the frame construction that forms hollow.At this moment, promptly use iron, then also have good effect as framework.
In the utility model, preferred slide block is identical with the thickness of corresponding magnet in the handle, and the thickness in intermediate layer is also identical, when guaranteeing the magnetic force maximum, repulsive force is also reduced to minimum like this.
In the utility model, the thickness in intermediate layer can be more than or equal to 2 millimeters.Because in practical operation, the distance of the magnet of slide block and the dislocation of the magnet in the handle is easy to approach 2 millimeters, if therefore select too thin intermediate layer thickness, the magnet of dislocation then can be crossed the intermediate layer, and and the homopolar magnet on opposite produced repulsive force, therefore bigger thickness is favourable, but too big thickness is also unnecessary, can cause whole volume to become big.
In the utility model, test shows when dislocation reaches the 30%-50% of magnet thickness, can obtain maximum driving force.Therefore, the thickness in intermediate layer can be less than the thickness of magnet, be preferably magnet thickness 30% or 50%.Certainly the thickness in intermediate layer also can equal the thickness of magnet.
The utility model also provides a kind of hollow glass built-in shading product, and its magnetically-actuated mechanism is the magnetically-actuated mechanism of above-mentioned interval glass, can open operations such as turning over leaf reliably to the built-in shading product in the hollow glass.
Advantage of the present utility model is, pole arrangement design of the present utility model compared with prior art, the shortcoming that has come off easily between the operating handle and slide block when having prevented the prior art operation in the bigger driving force can be provided under the identical condition of magnet size, make operation more reliable.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A, Figure 1B are the interior shutter structure intentions of the hollow glass of known technology;
Fig. 1 C is the schematic side view of the interior shutter of the hollow glass of known technology;
Fig. 2 A be in the known technology handle and slide block mutually adhesive do not have external force to make the view of time spent handle and slide block;
Fig. 2 B is that the handle in the known technology is inhaled mutually with slide block and is associated with the view that smaller external force F makes time spent handle and slide block;
Fig. 2 C is that the handle in the known technology is inhaled mutually with slide block and is associated with the view that bigger external force F makes time spent handle and slide block shape;
Fig. 2 D is handle in the known technology and the slide block schematic diagram when coming off the magnetic transmission failure;
Fig. 3 is the utility model magnetically-actuated mechanism organigram of glass at interval;
Fig. 4 A is that the utility model handle is inhaled mutually with slide block and is associated with the view that smaller external force F makes time spent handle and slide block;
Fig. 4 B is that the utility model handle is inhaled mutually with slide block and is associated with the view that bigger external force F makes time spent handle and slide block;
Fig. 5 A is the utility model magnetically-actuated institutional framework structure front elevational schematic of glass at interval;
Fig. 5 B is the utility model magnetically-actuated institutional framework structure A-A directional profile schematic diagram of glass at interval;
Fig. 5 C is the utility model magnetically-actuated institutional framework structural upright schematic diagram of glass at interval;
The schematic diagram of the built-in shading product of Fig. 6 A the utility model hollow glass;
Fig. 6 B is the magnetically-actuated mechanism side-looking enlarged diagram of the built-in shading product of the utility model hollow glass.
The specific embodiment
Describe the utility model embodiment in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 3 is the utility model schematic diagram of the magnetically-actuated mechanism of glass at interval.This moment handle and slide block mutually adhesive do not have the external force effect, handle 300 and slide block 200 align substantially.
As shown in the figure, this magnetically-actuated mechanism 100 is made up of slide block 200 that is positioned at glass 500 inboards and the handle 300 that is positioned at glass outer side.
There is certain thickness W in above-mentioned intermediate layer 400, is 50% of magnet thickness W1 in the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 A is that the utility model handle is inhaled mutually with slide block and is associated with the schematic diagram that smaller external force F makes time spent handle and slide block shape.As shown in the figure, the external force F that acts on the handle hour, between magnet 301 and the magnet 201, between magnet 302 and the magnet 202, between magnet 303 and the magnet 203 smaller relative dislocation takes place, identical with known technology, between magnet 301 and the magnet 201, between magnet 302 and the magnet 202, between magnet 303 and the magnet 203 since the effect that magnetic force is inhaled mutually produced parallel with glass surface and with the driving force F1 of external force equidirectional.At this moment, identical with known technology, resistance F2 also produces thereupon.Be with the known technology difference, the intermediate layer of forming by plastics 400 that displacement back magnet 301, magnet 302 parts are faced, the intermediate layer of also forming 400 that while magnet 202, magnet 203 parts are faced by plastics, so it is less not produce the repulsive force of repulsive force or generation, therefore comprehensive attraction does not obviously weaken.
Fig. 4 B is that the utility model handle is inhaled mutually with slide block and is associated with the schematic diagram that bigger external force F makes time spent handle and slide block shape.As shown in the figure, when being subjected to enough resistance F2 and external force F, slide block is increased to make handle 300 half relative dislocation of single magnet thickness W1 take place the time with respect to slide block 200, test shows, this moment, handle 300 did not only reduce on the contrary near maximum with respect to the driving force F1 of slide block 200, only about half of when simultaneously though the attraction between handle 300 and the slide block 200 drops to original state shown in Figure 3, but also be enough to guarantee handle 300 and slide block 200 reliable adhesives, do not come off, being not difficult to find out thus increases the variation that essence has taken place intermediate layer 400 back magnetic driving mechanisms, and this magnetic driving mechanism can provide reliable magnetically-actuated.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 5 C are respectively the utility model magnetically-actuated institutional framework structure front elevational schematic, sectional drawing and schematic perspective views of glass at interval.Magnetically-actuated mechanism comprises framework 700 and three magnet 800 compositions as shown in the figure.Intermediate layer 900 being arranged between magnet, pillar 901 is arranged in the intermediate layer 900, is empty between the pillar 901.
Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B are the schematic diagrames of the built-in shading product of the utility model hollow glass.As shown in the figure, turn over leaf operating handle 51 and turn over leaf slide block 26, and all be provided with intermediate layer 400 between the adjacent magnets 15A of descending operation handle 52 and lifting slider 13, the magnet 15B, the material in intermediate layer is an aluminium.The user can operate respectively and turn over moving up and down of leaf operating handle 51 and descending operation handle 52, though there is the dislocation of magnet this moment, but this dislocation has only brought driving force F1, do not produce repulsive force, therefore can drive easily and turn to backguy 7 or lifting stay cord 10,12, carry out the operations such as lifting, open and close of blind.Compared with prior art, adopt the built-in shading product of hollow glass of the present utility model, adopt in magnetically-actuated mechanism under the situation of magnet of same quantity and size, can be for bigger driving force and magnetically-actuated reliably be provided.
Magnetically-actuated of the present utility model mechanism can be applied in a lot of fields.Such as for the place that isolates with glass, people are inconvenient to enter or can't enter the time, can be at the slide block in the outside of the glass moving handle control sealing place.Cleaning work is simply arranged, the complicated operation that pair machinery or equipment can be arranged.
More than, the embodiment of some of the present utility model is just disclosed, those skilled in the art are according to the equivalent variations that understanding of the present utility model is carried out, within the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the magnetically-actuated mechanism of an interval glass is characterized in that, is made up of slide block that is positioned at glass inner side and the handle that is positioned at glass outer side; Several magnet is arranged in slide block and the handle, and the polarity of adjacent magnet is opposite, is separated with the intermediate layer in the middle of the adjacent magnet, and this intermediate layer is made up of non-ferromagnetic material; The position of the magnet in the magnet in the slide block and the handle is corresponding one by one and polarity is opposite.
2. the magnetically-actuated mechanism of interval according to claim 1 glass is characterized in that, the material in described intermediate layer is plastics, stainless steel, brass, aluminium or iron.
3. the magnetically-actuated mechanism of interval according to claim 1 glass is characterized in that the material in described intermediate layer is made up of a kind of material, or multiple material is formed.
4. the magnetically-actuated mechanism of interval according to claim 1 glass is characterized in that, described intermediate layer is the frame construction of hollow.
5. the magnetically-actuated mechanism of interval according to claim 1 glass is characterized in that, the slide block in the described hollow glass is identical with corresponding magnet thickness in the handle, and intermediate layer thickness is identical.
6. the magnetically-actuated mechanism of interval according to claim 1 glass is characterized in that, the thickness in described intermediate layer is less than or equal to the thickness of magnet.
7. the magnetically-actuated mechanism of interval according to claim 1 glass is characterized in that, the thickness in described intermediate layer be magnet thickness 30% or 50%.
8. the magnetically-actuated mechanism of interval according to claim 1 glass is characterized in that the thickness in described intermediate layer is more than or equal to 2 millimeters.
9. the built-in shading product of hollow glass is characterized in that, magnetically-actuated mechanism is the magnetically-actuated mechanism of any described interval glass in the claim 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201687792U CN201581785U (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | Glass spacing magnetic driving mechanism and hollow glass built-in sunshade product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201687792U CN201581785U (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | Glass spacing magnetic driving mechanism and hollow glass built-in sunshade product |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201581785U true CN201581785U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201687792U Expired - Lifetime CN201581785U (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | Glass spacing magnetic driving mechanism and hollow glass built-in sunshade product |
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| CN (1) | CN201581785U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU194437U1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-11 | Сергей Васильевич Кармаев | BLIND DRIVER INSTALLED IN A GLASS PACKAGE |
-
2009
- 2009-08-14 CN CN2009201687792U patent/CN201581785U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU194437U1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-11 | Сергей Васильевич Кармаев | BLIND DRIVER INSTALLED IN A GLASS PACKAGE |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: QINHUANGDAO OUTEKE ENERGY-SAVING WINDOW + DOOR CO. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGSHU OTK CONSTRUCTION ENERGY-SAVING CO., LTD. Effective date: 20110402 Owner name: CHANGSHU OTK CONSTRUCTION ENERGY-SAVING CO., LTD. |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 215551 YANXIANG INDUSTRIAL ZONE, SHANGHU TOWN, CHANGSHU CITY TO: 066004 NO. 1, HAIHE ROAD, ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE, QINHUANGDAO CITY, HEBEI PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20110402 Address after: 066004 No. 1 Haihe Road, Qinhuangdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei Co-patentee after: Changshu OTK Construction Energy-saving Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Qinhuangdao Outeke Energy-saving Window & Door Co., Ltd. Address before: 215551, Changshou City lake town Yan Lane Industrial Zone Patentee before: Changshu OTK Construction Energy-saving Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100915 |