A kind of novel combined anti-whirlpool, whirlpool pumping plant intake pool that disappears
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pumping plant intake pool, belongs to hydraulic engineering technical field, cities and towns water supply and draining field of engineering technology, thermal power engineering and powered by nuclear energy field of engineering technology, particularly a kind of novel combined anti-whirlpool, whirlpool pumping plant intake pool that disappears.
Background technology
The pumping plant intake pool is the hydraulic structure of supply-water pump suction water pipe suction.In hydraulic engineering, cities and towns water supply and draining engineering, thermal power engineering and powered by nuclear energy engineering, water pump is the most frequently used dynamic power machine, the quality of its intake pool design, directly have influence on the water inlet condition of water pump, influence the normal performance of water pump energy characteristics and cavitation performance, have influence on safe, the stable and efficient operation of water pump assembly, have influence on economic benefit, project benefit and social benefit that pumping plant is built.
Before the present utility model, very easily produce water surface whirlpool, attached wall whirlpool and whirlpool, the attached end in the existing open type intake pool, cause unit vibration and noise, increase the pump sump loss, both reduced the pumping plant unit efficiency, injure pumping station operation safety again.For this reason, existing intake pool rear wall and water guide cone adopt various ways, to scheme the anti-whirlpool, whirlpool that disappears, but, its water guide cone and rear wall molded lines design not science, and water guide cone is not tangent with the intake pool base plate, and rear wall is not tangent with intake pool dual-side wall, influence water movement, the fluidised form and anti-whirlpool, the whirlpool effect that disappears can not effectively guarantee in the pond.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned defective, design, a kind of novel combined anti-whirlpool, whirlpool pumping plant intake pool that disappears of development.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of novel combined anti-whirlpool, whirlpool pumping plant intake pool that disappears, comprise into water pool side wall, base plate, intake pool is an open type, its major technique is characterised in that the intake pool rear wall is the plane symmetry spiral case, tangent with intake pool dual-side wall, on the intake pool base plate below the suction horn mouth, water guide cone is installed, water guide cone base diameter and suction horn mouth equal diameters, the curve form of water guide cone is 1/4 ellipse, with tangent at the bottom of the pond, anti-whirlpool dividing plate is arranged under the suction horn mouth, and bilateral symmetry is over against water (flow) direction.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect are simple in structure, regular shape, and construction and construction are easily; Plane symmetry scroll casing shape rear wall has been eliminated the vortex region of two corners of open type rectangle intake pool rear wall, the cross-section of river from big to small, meet inflow-rate of water turbine from big to small, the characteristics of motion that water velocity is stable; Bottom water guide cone and eliminated the slough, bottom every the whirlpool plate has cut off the issuable vortex in the intake pool left and right sides, has controlled scope and intensity that vortex produces.Plane symmetry scroll casing shape rear wall, water guide cone and every the whirlpool plate through after optimizing, can prevent the generation of whirlpool band effectively and enter the suction horn mouth, reduce the suction loss, improve water pump water inlet condition, improve water pump admission section axial flow velocity distribution consistency degree, reduce into pump current drift angle, improve pump installation efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1--the utility model plane structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2--A-A generalized section among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The utility model structure is:
Water inlet pool side wall 7, base plate 1, plane symmetry scroll casing shape rear wall 4 and be installed in the water guide cone 3 and the anti-whirlpool dividing plate 2 of suction horn mouth 5 belows; Intake pool rear wall 4 is the plane symmetry spiral case, and is tangent with intake pool dual-side wall 7; Water guide cone 3 base diameters and suction horn mouth 5 equal diameters, the curved surface molded lines of water guide cone 3 is 1/4 ellipse, and is tangent with base plate 1; Anti-whirlpool dividing plate 2 is installed under the suction horn mouth 5, and bilateral symmetry faces water (flow) direction; The mouth of pipe of suction horn mouth 5 is 0.5~0.7D to the distance of base plate 1
0(D
0Be suction horn mouth inlet diameter); The mouth of pipe center of suction horn mouth 5 is 0.8~1.0D to the distance of rear wall 4
0(D
0Be suction horn mouth inlet diameter); The depth of immersion of import under the intake pool lowest water level of suction horn mouth 5 is 1.0~1.25D
0(D
0Be suction horn mouth inlet diameter), under any circumstance, must not be less than 0.5m.
Application process explanation of the present utility model:
When entering intake pool, current flow in the process of suction water pipe 6, part current enter from the front of suction horn mouth 5, a part current walk around suction water pipe 6 from the suction horn mouth 5 the back enter, plane symmetry scroll casing shape rear wall 4 has been eliminated the vortex of 4 two corners of intake pool rear wall, be installed in the water guide cone 3 and the anti-whirlpool dividing plate 2 of suction horn mouth 5 belows, eliminated the slough of suction horn mouth 5 belows, cut off the issuable vortex in the intake pool left and right sides, scope and intensity that vortex produces have been controlled, improve the water inlet condition of water pump, helped improving pump installation efficient.