CN201571201U - Direction-finding digital device utilizing wireless signals - Google Patents

Direction-finding digital device utilizing wireless signals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201571201U
CN201571201U CN 200920181663 CN200920181663U CN201571201U CN 201571201 U CN201571201 U CN 201571201U CN 200920181663 CN200920181663 CN 200920181663 CN 200920181663 U CN200920181663 U CN 200920181663U CN 201571201 U CN201571201 U CN 201571201U
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China
Prior art keywords
signal
receiving
module
antenna
directive
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 200920181663
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张雪峰
吴鸿伟
李国政
方均滩
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Xiamen Meiya Pico Information Co Ltd
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Xiamen Meiya Pico Information Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200920181663 priority Critical patent/CN201571201U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a direction-finding digital device utilizing wireless signals, which includes an antenna module, a signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, wherein the antenna module comprises more than one directive antenna used for receiving wireless signals in wireless communication environment; the signal receiving module comprises receiving terminals with the same quantity as the directive antennae, and each of the receiving terminals is connected with each directive antenna and used for receiving wireless signals; the signal processing module is connected with the signal receiving module and used for computing the receiving strength value of the same signal on the different directive antennae according to wireless signals received by each directive antenna, and judging the information direction in dichotomy method; and the display module is used for displaying judging results of the signal processing module.

Description

A kind of digital wireless signal direction-finding device
Technical field
The utility model relates to wireless communication field, particularly a kind of digital radio signals direction-finding device.
Background technology
Along with the development of information technology, wireless network application in social life more and more widely.Compare with cable network terminal in the past, that wireless network terminal has is mobile strong, be difficult to characteristics such as direction finding location, for the work of wireless direction-finding location brings inconvenience.
Existing directive antenna can be realized the directivity of wireless signal is sent and receives.Utilize the directive antenna characteristic responsive relatively, can judge the direction of signal source roughly the propagation of wireless signal direction.But under and the environment that is interrupted faint at wireless signal, as by the WLAN online, the public WAP (wireless access point) of a plurality of notebooks (AP, Access Point), the signal that has is very faint, and 5-50 has just switched to other people signal in delicate.Like this, generally single directive antenna just can not be realized the direction finding function fast.
The utility model content
At the characteristics of wireless signal in the WLAN environment, the utility model discloses a kind of digital wireless signal direction-finding device, realized the direction finding of radio signal source.
The disclosed a kind of digital radio signals direction-finding device of the utility model comprises Anneta module, signal receiving module, signal processing module and display module.Wherein:
Anneta module is made of the directive antenna more than, is used for receiving wireless signal at wireless communications environment; Signal receiving module, by forming with the equal receiving terminal of described directive antenna quantity, each receiving terminal links to each other with each described directive antenna respectively, is used for receiving wireless signal from described directive antenna; Signal processing module, link to each other with described signal receiving module, be used for the wireless signal that each directional antenna receives is judged, calculate the receiving intensity value of same signal on described a plurality of directive antennas, and with dichotomy judge the wireless messages source side to; Display module shows the judged result of described signal processing module.
Preferably, in the described Anneta module more than an end of one directive antenna on a center of circle, to around arrange radially.
Preferably, described directive antenna more than is divided 360 ° of angles on a plane equally.
Preferably, the quantity of described directive antenna is 2 n, wherein, n is a natural number.
In the utility model, by a plurality of directive antennas are calculated the unlike signal intensity that same signal source receives, judge signal source direction, solved faint, be interrupted the quick direction finding problem under the wireless signal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of composition structural representation of Anneta module of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the gain lobe pattern of a directive antenna of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a direction finding principle of work and power schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this device is made of Anneta module 1, signal receiving module 2, signal processing module 3 and display module 4.
Wherein, Anneta module 1 is made of a plurality of directive antennas with high-gain.For the ease of calculating direction finding, being placed in of antenna can be in a plane, and an end is on a center of circle, to arranging radially all around.Angle can be identical at interval for it.As shown in Figure 2.
Signal receiving module 2 by with Anneta module 1 in the identical receiving terminal of directive antenna quantity constitute.In the Anneta module 1, every antenna connects in the signal receiving module independently receiving terminal respectively one to one.Each receiving terminal sends to signal processing module 3 respectively with signal.
Signal processing module 3 is used for the wireless signal that each directional antenna receives is judged, calculates the receiving intensity value of wireless signal on a plurality of antennas that same signal source sends.The antenna that signal strength signal intensity is the strongest direction pointed is true arrival bearing, is signal source direction.This implementation method can effectively solve wireless signal refraction and the influence of reflection to signal direction-finding in the more urban district of building.And the quick direction finding under the discontinuous or interruption situation at signal in the digital communication.
Signal processing module 3 mainly is to utilize 2 point-scores, differentiates according to signal strength signal intensity, can receive that the antenna direction of more intense signal is done a five equilibrium, and middle that is exactly signal arrival bearing relatively accurately.This direction-finding method has solved under faint, fast-changing wireless signal environment the single directive antenna problem of direction finding well.
Display module 4 is used for 3 result calculated of shows signal processing module.
The antenna amount of Anneta module 1 can be for greater than any natural number of 1.For the ease of structure and calculating, quantity also can be 4,8,16,32,2 nDeng, n is a natural number.The bundle of lines plane was divided equally in a plurality of days.
For example: the high-gain directive antenna by carrying out five equilibrium in 16 or 32 the same planes, can adopt 2 distributions accurately to measure arrival bearing, realize slewing to small-signal.As shown in Figure 3, be the gain lobe pattern of one of them antenna, signal attenuation is little in the scope of this antenna about 30 ° of angles.
16 antennas are constructed by arrangement mode shown in Figure 4, suppose on the extended line of signal source from antenna 6 and antenna 14 composition line segments.Because the characteristic of directive antenna, having antenna 13, antenna 14, antenna 15 has more intense signal to receive, and antenna 14 may be received stronger signal in theory, but owing to be subjected to the influence of various factorss such as wireless propagation environment, difference is also not obvious.Signal processing module can judge that signal comes from the indicated direction of antenna 14 according to dichotomy.
In sum, device disclosed in the utility model by a plurality of directive antennas are calculated the unlike signal intensity that same signal source receives, is judged signal source direction, solved faint, be interrupted the quick direction finding problem under the wireless signal.

Claims (4)

1. a digital wireless signal direction-finding device is characterized in that, comprising:
Anneta module is made of the directive antenna more than, is used for receiving wireless signal at wireless communications environment;
Signal receiving module, by forming with the equal receiving terminal of described directive antenna quantity, each receiving terminal links to each other one to one with each described directive antenna respectively, is used for receiving wireless signal from described directive antenna;
Signal processing module, link to each other with described signal receiving module, be used for the wireless signal that each directional antenna receives is judged, calculate the receiving intensity value of same signal on described a plurality of directive antennas, and with dichotomy judge the wireless messages source side to;
Display module shows the judged result of described signal processing module.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described Anneta module more than an end of one directive antenna on a center of circle, to around arrange radially.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described directive antenna more than is divided 360 ° of angles on a plane equally.
4. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the quantity of described directive antenna is 2 n, wherein, n is a natural number.
CN 200920181663 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Direction-finding digital device utilizing wireless signals Expired - Lifetime CN201571201U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200920181663 CN201571201U (en) 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Direction-finding digital device utilizing wireless signals

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200920181663 CN201571201U (en) 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Direction-finding digital device utilizing wireless signals

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102905402A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 智邦科技股份有限公司 Outdoor access point and antenna adjusting method thereof
CN104062627A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-09-24 苏州天鸣信息科技有限公司 Warning device based on wireless positioning direction
CN104104416A (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-15 浪潮乐金数字移动通信有限公司 A communication link direction display method of a mobile communication terminal, and the mobile communication terminal
CN106405486A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-15 成都信息工程大学 Positioning apparatus based on directional antenna and frequency coding, and work method thereof
WO2017161948A1 (en) * 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 广州视睿电子科技有限公司 Receiving device, communication device, and intelligent electronic device
CN109143163A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-04 西南石油大学 A kind of indoor orientation method and device based on wireless signal strength positioning
CN106405486B (en) * 2016-10-17 2019-07-16 成都信息工程大学 A kind of positioning device and its working method based on directional aerial and frequency coding
CN111988471A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-24 深圳市当智科技有限公司 Wireless phone system, wireless communication method and readable storage medium

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102905402A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 智邦科技股份有限公司 Outdoor access point and antenna adjusting method thereof
CN102905402B (en) * 2011-07-28 2015-11-18 智邦科技股份有限公司 Outdoor type radio base station and antenna adjusting method thereof
CN104104416A (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-15 浪潮乐金数字移动通信有限公司 A communication link direction display method of a mobile communication terminal, and the mobile communication terminal
CN104062627A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-09-24 苏州天鸣信息科技有限公司 Warning device based on wireless positioning direction
WO2017161948A1 (en) * 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 广州视睿电子科技有限公司 Receiving device, communication device, and intelligent electronic device
CN106405486A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-15 成都信息工程大学 Positioning apparatus based on directional antenna and frequency coding, and work method thereof
CN106405486B (en) * 2016-10-17 2019-07-16 成都信息工程大学 A kind of positioning device and its working method based on directional aerial and frequency coding
CN109143163A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-04 西南石油大学 A kind of indoor orientation method and device based on wireless signal strength positioning
CN111988471A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-24 深圳市当智科技有限公司 Wireless phone system, wireless communication method and readable storage medium

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