People's Bank of China's overpass structure shrinkage joint black box
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to building engineering field, is specifically related to a kind of assembly that is used for bridge construction sealing shrinkage joint, i.e. People's Bank of China's overpass structure shrinkage joint black box.
Background technology:
People's Bank of China's overpass need be provided with the structure shrinkage joint by the bridge design requirement.What the filling at original shrinkage joint was adopted is the waterproofing unction pouring technology, filling-modified pitch or polyamine fatty oil cream sealing in the middle of the shrinkage joint.This shrinkage joint Sealing Technology, bridge were used about 1 year, and problems such as cracking, sinking will appear in the sealer at shrinkage joint, and encapsulant is aging to be principal element.Particularly in the winter of severe cold, the width at bridge construction shrinkage joint increases along with the reduction of environment temperature, and therebetween encapsulant width of pouring shrinks along with the reduction of temperature on the contrary, embrittlement, cracking.Along with increase service life, the problem that sealer occurs is just even more serious, and the shrinkage joint seepage that causes thus can make the bridge construction corrosion, pollutes bridge floor, influences bridge outward appearance and use.
The utility model content:
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing shrinkage joint Sealing Technology, it is People's Bank of China's overpass structure shrinkage joint black box that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reasonable in design, easy for installation, durable People's Bank of China's overpass shrinkage joint special (purpose) rubber waterstop.
The utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of People's Bank of China overpass structure shrinkage joint black box comprises the waterstop that is installed on the shrinkage joint, overlays on the cover plate of waterstop two end surfaces and is used for waterstop and cover plate are fixed to a plurality of screws of bridge basic unit; Described waterstop places the part between the shrinkage joint to have bending structure.
Wherein, described waterstop is made by elastomeric material, has the widthwise edge and the bending segment that is connected widthwise edge of the horizontal direction of symmetry.
Described bending segment is the W type that seamlessly transits, single V-type or two above V-type couplings, single U type or coupling of two above U types or O types.
Described cover plate adopts materials processing moulding such as stainless steel, and symmetry is installed on the waterstop both sides, and it has the straight section that the widthwise edge with waterstop is complementary and the bending section at two ends.
The edge shape and the thickness of described cover plate outer rim bending section and waterstop are complementary, and the bending segment upper limb shape of inner edge bending section and waterstop is complementary.
Establish a plurality of screws and screw fit on the described cover plate with fixing waterstop.
The utlity model has following characteristics:
1. adopt the special bonding agent that the sealing plane of rubber fastening band seal area is pasted on the basic unit plane of bridge expanssion joint both sides, to reach good static sealing purpose, the seal area of rubber fastening band may be plane or be polyline shaped according to the concrete condition of engineering.The breathing zone of rubber fastening band is multiple shapes such as W, V, O, U, determines according to design width, the structure types at bridge construction shrinkage joint.
2. the breathing zone both sides of the rubber fastening band cover plate that adopts material such as stainless steel to manufacture is protected; and adopt holding screw to fix; lid surface can be plated coat with rubber matter or be adopted hot-spraying technique to carry out texturing, to reach good skidproof effect and to improve presentation quality.
3. People's Bank of China's overpass structure shrinkage joint black box has fundamentally been eliminated the hidden danger that People's Bank of China overpass structure shrinkage joint leaks, and have that interchangeability is strong, the characteristics of long service life, good looking appearance.Stopped the appearance of phenomenons such as original shrinkage joint sealer ftractures, leaks, steel work corrosion.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model People's Bank of China overpass structure shrinkage joint seal component architecture sectional drawing;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model People's Bank of China overpass structure shrinkage joint black box is installed the back generalized section;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model People's Bank of China overpass structure shrinkage joint black box is installed the back schematic perspective view.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model People's Bank of China overpass structure shrinkage joint black box comprises waterstop 1 (comprising seal area and breathing zone), cover plate 2 and presses closer screw 3.Wherein:
Waterstop 1 adopts molded vulcanization technology one to be moulded by the rubber elastomeric material, and the widthwise edge 11 of symmetrical horizontal direction forms seal areas, and the bending segment 12 that connects widthwise edge forms breathing zones, and widthwise edge 11 is punished near outer rim and established two groups of through holes; Bending segment 12 preferably is the W type that seamlessly transits, this kind pattern has two downward curved and curved (being equivalent to the coupling of two V-structures) that make progress, bending segment 12 other similar form of structure also can be single V-type or a plurality of V-type coupling, can change according to the width at the shrinkage joint of need sealings, as the single V-type of the narrow use in shrinkage joint, the shrinkage joint is wide then uses many V-types.Certainly, according to flexible principle, bending segment can also be for multiple shapes such as V, the O of distortion, U, as long as can realize Telescopic.
Cover plate 2 also has two of symmetry, adopt rigid material machine-shapings such as stainless steel, it has the straight section 21 that the widthwise edge 11 with waterstop 1 is complementary and the bending section at two ends, wherein outer rim bending section 23 all is complementary with the edge shape and the thickness of waterstop 1, and inner edge bending section 22 is complementary with the bending segment 12 upper limb shapes of waterstop 1; Cover plate 2 is also established two groups of screws at corresponding horizontal edge lead to the hole site.Very clear, cover plate 2 is used to cover the widthwise edge 11 at waterstop 1, and the bending section at its two ends is used to coat widthwise edge 11.
Screw 3 is hold-down screw commonly used, and it is used for passing from the top down through hole on waterstop 1 widthwise edge 11 and the screw on cover plate 2 straight sections 21, fixes with the bridge basal plane.
The utility model People's Bank of China overpass structure shrinkage joint black box installation process following (wherein label is referring to Fig. 2):
(1) detect bridge expanssion joint basic unit's steel work or concrete base layer B, keep shrinkage joint G width unanimity, both sides, the shrinkage joint B of basic unit is in same horizontal plane;
(2) remove the dust foreign material in installation component zone, and keep basic unit's drying, evenly cloth is coated with the about 2 millimeters fluid sealant C of thickness;
(3) earlier waterstop 1 is installed in the shrinkage joint, the widthwise edge level of waterstop is attached on the fluid sealant C of basic unit, covers cover plate 2; Adopt rubber hammer evenly to knock stainless steel cover plate 2, make waterstop 1 and the B of basic unit bond, seal firmly;
(4) in even cloth hole, stainless steel cover plate 2 surfaces, cover plate 2 and waterstop 1 are fixed on the B of basic unit with screw 3.
The construction of compound skid resistant course A is carried out again at the cover plate outer fringe position after installing with rubber assembly in the shrinkage joint, the unified again protection leatheroid of removing the stainless steel cover plate after construction finishes.Back cross-section structure and stereochemical structure are installed referring to Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3.
Use bridge expanssion joint nominal width of the present utility model to be 30-50 millimeter (referring to Fig. 2), the minimal deformation width is the 20-40 millimeter, and maximum permission distortion width is the 30-60 millimeter.The vertical width reference dimension of this assembly outline is the 100-160 millimeter, and the ground cloth-wrapper that assembly installs, bridge floor are illustrated as shown in Figure 3.